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<document id="28B3E183152153351C1E258390CA39FD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.205749" ID-GBIF-Dataset="79982722-90be-4519-a2d7-dbf53cf10cfb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="205749" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460238669261" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris J. &amp; Łagowska, Bozena" docDate="2011" docId="03A487E9FFB2FFFDE2CE29497EE5497B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02766p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2766" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudaulacaspis pyrrosiae Hodgson &amp; Łagowska, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FF9DFF91FFB9FFF3E2592F2A7B7E4844" masterDocTitle="New scale insect (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) records from Fiji: three new species, records of several new invasive species and an updated checklist of Coccoidea" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698240027255" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="C266888B5688587D10B7EA0938D4074A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="808D4F5002DFF61E780B6A75B612C0FF">
<mods:title id="D58AF1A4BD25E8EA4491723138D31CDC">New scale insect (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) records from Fiji: three new species, records of several new invasive species and an updated checklist of Coccoidea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="27238F48899C753A2B1B84D30BCDCC7B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C9D94B7ED27B0E3475ED17C532B6602A">
<mods:roleTerm id="B7AFE3207CC4C921DC98C07F25622E49">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A66E746C5FE68B52EC67F1823AC471B3">Hodgson, Chris J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CAD643B15E1E8B1F8A483491B651DFF1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="273BA0926EAD6EF57C836CC971908E44">
<mods:roleTerm id="BD7F2F9B26670F81B7978F98CAE81AB2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5D70C442AE2FA46E5F126FC0D9EDB4B7">Łagowska, Bozena</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="11F8A7AAA258ED48085BA9D4E8B9CF38">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="60A3A0AB090DBA6ED2957DEFD91FFBDC" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A86E5205692C14395430667E6BBCADF1">
<mods:title id="EDDB8BC10E4120AC33C8886C5634697A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4BC3FD17B18BD25D7F61AD0CB5263108">
<mods:date id="11654C70132B5D737A31527FAD9ADB82">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4FA7FB4689F969D9A668838100FA5902" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3883A40E3395FC0E45CD93D3EDE1D45B">2766</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3D19106539AE182F690192B7F7420D00" unit="page">
<mods:start id="47EB5E1A94A2351DEACE412512B93B54">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CA29E9F4CEE3AFE761D49DB74E0A4FA5">29</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="941EFF2F8FC191CD286DA47A331F6244">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9A1F5B191F9A259417AEB5101106B9A1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.205749</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D8906C4DAA810AF077CD2DDDD7C0E13E" type="GBIF-Dataset">79982722-90be-4519-a2d7-dbf53cf10cfb</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="82E5D569C1D4B144F5552F2F63ECEAE1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8AA32358806864FE1FF82594EE8E1974" type="Zenodo-Dep">205749</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A487E9FFB2FFFDE2CE29497EE5497B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6193134" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119389221" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6193134" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487E9FFB2FFFDE2CE29497EE5497B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487E9FFB2FFFDE2CE29497EE5497B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="C3176574FFB2FFF8E2CE29497B954EDB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB236FFFFB2FFF8E2CE294979714E38" blockId="11.[151,527,1635,1695]" box="[151,527,1635,1660]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0FA8193FFB2FFF8E2CE294979714E38" bold="true" box="[151,527,1635,1660]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB2FFF8E2CE294979714E38" bold="true" box="[151,527,1635,1660]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7CFFB2FFF8E2CE29497AB64E38" box="[151,456,1635,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudaulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrrosiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB2FFF8E2CE29497AB64E38" bold="true" box="[151,456,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pseudaulacaspis pyrrosiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A5796FFB2FFF8E396294E79714E38" box="[463,527,1636,1660]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236FFFFB2FFF8E2CE29AD7B954EDB" blockId="11.[151,527,1635,1695]" box="[151,235,1671,1695]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
(
<figureCitation id="13362A7AFFB2FFF8E2C629AD7B9D4EDB" box="[159,227,1671,1695]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[237,1352,190,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[224,1368,177,1898]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adult female Pseudaulacaspis pyrrosiae Hodgson &amp; Łagowska, sp. n. Where A = small dorsal 2 - barred ducts; B = large dorsal 2 - barred ducts; C = dorsal view of posterior end of pygidium; D = ventral view of posterior end of pygidium; E = gland spine; F = variation in shape of median lobes; G = ventral microduct; H = ventral small 2 - barred duct; J = anterior spiracle, and K = antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205753/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3176574FFB2FFFEE2CE29E57FE04C7D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB236FFFFB2FFF8E2CE29E57FA94F48" blockId="11.[151,1437,1743,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB2FFF8E2CE29E579F44EAC" bold="true" box="[151,650,1743,1768]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Material examined.
<typeStatus id="54B6885DFFB2FFF8E3DF29FA7A8D4EAC" box="[390,499,1744,1768]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female:
<collectingCountry id="F31A766FFFB2FFF8E00329E579F84EAC" box="[602,646,1743,1768]" name="Fiji" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fiji</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31A766FFFB2FFF8E0C829E579C54EA3" box="[657,699,1743,1767]" name="Fiji" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Viti</collectingCountry>
Levu, Suva, Thurston Gardens, on
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7CFFB2FFF8E61029FB7BA04F48" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Pyrrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polypodiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adnescens">
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB2FFF8E61029FB7E5A4EAC" box="[1097,1316,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pyrrosia adnescens</emphasis>
(Polipodiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFB3103FFFB2FFF8E2B529DE7A114F48" box="[236,367,1780,1804]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2009-07-14">14.vii.2009</date>
, C.J. Hodgson (
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE3AFFB2FFF8E07929DE79054F48" box="[544,635,1780,1804]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
): 1/3adff (
<typeStatus id="54B6885DFFB2FFF8E0B429DE782F4F48" box="[749,849,1780,1804]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
arrowed, middle specimen, good).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236FFFFB2FFF8E29C2832787A4F10" blockId="11.[151,1437,1743,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB2FFF8E29C28327AE04F74" bold="true" box="[197,414,1815,1840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="54B6885DFFB2FFF8E29C28327A4C4F74" box="[197,306,1816,1840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
females:
</emphasis>
remaining specimens on
<typeStatus id="54B6885DFFB2FFF8E09D283D78584F6B" box="[708,806,1815,1839]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
slide plus 1/1adf (poor) + several exuviae; as previous but collected
<date id="FFB3103FFFB2FFF8E37728167AD34F10" box="[302,429,1852,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2009-07-24">24.vii.2009</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE3AFFB2FFF8E3E5281679694F10" box="[444,535,1852,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
): 1/4adff + 3 exuviae
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236FFFFB2FFFEE29C287578C24890" blockId="11.[151,1437,1743,2023]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,1549]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB2FFF8E29C28757AC94F3C" bold="true" box="[197,439,1887,1912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Other material:
<collectingCountry id="F31A766FFFB2FFF8E3D428757AC94F3C" box="[397,439,1887,1912]" name="Fiji" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fiji</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31A766FFFB2FFF8E39E28757A8F4F33" box="[455,497,1887,1911]" name="Fiji" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Viti</collectingCountry>
Levu, Savura Forest Reserve, on maidenhair fern,
<date id="FFB3103FFFB2FFF8E66628757FBE4F33" box="[1087,1216,1887,1911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2009-07-15">15.vii.2009</date>
, C.J. Hodgson #96 (
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE3AFFB2FFF8E2C628AD7B844FDB" box="[159,250,1927,1951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
): 1/
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD76FFB2FFF8E37928AD7A174FDB" box="[288,361,1927,1951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="pupa">1pupa</specimenCount>
, 1st &amp; 2nd exuviae; as previous, on
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7CFFB2FFF8E0B328A278534FDB" box="[746,813,1928,1951]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Pteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB2FFF8E0B328A278534FDB" box="[746,813,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<date id="FFB3103FFFB2FFF8E13B28AD789A4FDB" box="[866,996,1927,1951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2009-07-24">24.vii.2009</date>
, C.J. Hodgson #51 (
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE3AFFB2FFF8E69E28AD7E5C4FDB" box="[1223,1314,1927,1951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
): 1/2adff + 2 exuviae; Taveuni, Bouma, on maidenhair fern,
<date id="FFB3103FFFB2FFF8E082288078224F86" box="[731,860,1962,1986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2009-07-22">22.vii.2009</date>
, C.J. Hodgson #92 (
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE3AFFB2FFF8E60B28807FD34F86" box="[1106,1197,1962,1986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
): 2/6adff + prepupa. (
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE3AFFB2FFF8E2C628E57B864FA3" box="[159,248,1999,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE3AFFB2FFF8E35A28E57A2A4FA3" box="[259,340,1999,2023]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e3b9-k2i3" name="United States Department of Agriculture" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USDA</collectionCode>
). Also:
<collectingCountry id="F31A766FFFB2FFF8E3F328E47AAA4FA3" box="[426,468,1998,2023]" name="Fiji" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB2FFF8E3F328E47AAA4FA3" bold="true" box="[426,468,1998,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fiji</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
, Suva,
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7CFFB2FFF8E07128E579EB4FA3" box="[552,661,1999,2023]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Adiantum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB2FFF8E07128E579EB4FA3" box="[552,661,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Adiantum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fern, no date, F.P. Jepson No 46 (
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE3AFFB2FFF8E65428E57F164FA3" box="[1037,1128,1999,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
): 1/7adff + 4 pread females (good – originally identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7CFFB4FFFEE05F2FB2784848EB" authority="Maskell" authorityName="Maskell" box="[518,822,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Chionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB4FFFEE05F2FB279B048F4" box="[518,718,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chionaspis dubia</emphasis>
Maskell
</taxonomicName>
); and
<collectingCountry id="F31A766FFFB4FFFEE1262FBD78D748EB" box="[895,937,151,175]" name="Fiji" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Viti</collectingCountry>
Levu, Nausori, maidenhair fern,
<date id="FFB3103FFFB4FFFEE7722FBD7EE948EB" box="[1323,1431,151,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1955-09-09">9.ix.1955</date>
, B.A. O’Connor 1363 (
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE3AFFB4FFFEE3CB2F967A944890" box="[402,490,188,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BMNH</collectionCode>
, CIE 3691/14526): 3/4adff (fair to good).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF726677FFB5FFFFE2CE285C7A114FAD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205753/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[237,1352,190,1889]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BB236FFFFB5FFFFE2CE285C7A114FAD" blockId="12.[151,1436,1910,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB5FFFFE2CE285C7A6D4FC8" bold="true" box="[151,275,1910,1933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Adult female
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7CFFB5FFFFE3FF285D78DB4FC9" authority="Hodgson &amp; Lagowska" authorityName="Hodgson &amp; Lagowska" box="[422,933,1911,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudaulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrrosiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB5FFFFE3FF285D79C94FC9" box="[422,695,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pseudaulacaspis pyrrosiae</emphasis>
Hodgson &amp; Łagowska
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A5796FFB5FFFFE1E9285D78944FC8" box="[944,1002,1911,1932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB5FFFFE1E9285D78944FC8" bold="true" box="[944,1002,1911,1932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Where A = small dorsal 2-barred ducts; B = large dorsal 2-barred ducts; C = dorsal view of posterior end of pygidium; D = ventral view of posterior end of pygidium; E = gland spine; F = variation in shape of median lobes; G = ventral microduct; H = ventral small 2-barred duct; J = anterior spiracle, and K = antenna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB236FFFFB4FFFEE29C2FF57A2148BC" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1549]" box="[197,351,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB4FFFEE29C2FF57A2148BC" bold="true" box="[197,351,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Adult female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236FFFFB4FFFEE29C2E2E7E124958" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1549]" box="[197,1388,260,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">(Numerical data in brackets refers to the material collected by Jepson and O’Connor on maidenhair ferns).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236FFFFB4FFFEE29C2E027F0249E8" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1549]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB4FFFEE29C2E027AC14904" bold="true" box="[197,447,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Unmounted material</emphasis>
. Scales collected from leaves of host plant. Scale test rather translucent when fresh but becoming whitish to silvery when dry, with exuviae at one end. Slide mounted specimens small, about
<quantity id="4CF59B1AFFB4FFFEE74C2E667EE24920" box="[1301,1436,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.2 mm</quantity>
long; body elongate; pygidium rounded to slightly V-shaped; anterior margin of head mainly rounded; lateral lobes of free pygidial segments moderately produced; body membranous apart from pygidium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236FFFFB4FFFEE29C2E927ABE4BC1" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1549]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB4FFFEE29C2E927AD94994" bold="true" box="[197,423,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mounted material.</emphasis>
Pygidium with
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7CFFB4FFFEE0072E9D79C4498B" box="[606,698,439,463]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Epipremnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medium">medium</taxonomicName>
lobes well developed, zygotic and with a pair of setae medially; each lobe with inner margin much longer than outer margin, forming a deep notch; inner margin serrated; posterior projection somewhat variable but usually slightly longer than 2nd lobes. Second lobes well developed, inner lobule much larger than outer lobule; 3rd lobes represented by serrations along the body margin. Gland spines large, arranged singly on pygidial segments V–VIII but with 1–4 (2–5) on segment IV, 2–4 (2–5) on III, usually 1 (1–5) on II and 0 (0–2) on I; anterior spines smallest; absent more anteriorly. Dorsum with large two-barred ducts about as wide as long, with totals (marginal + submarginal) of 2–6 (4–7) on segment V, 2–6 (2–7) on IV, 2–4 (4–6) on III and generally 0 but occasionally up to 3 (1–3) on II; plus 1–3 (1–2) submedial ducts on V, 1 or 2 (2 or 3) on IV, 0– 2 (0–3) on III and 0 on II. Smaller two-barred ducts, each about half size of larger ducts, present submarginally on segment III and each segment to mesothorax inclusive, as follows: mesothorax 4–7 (2–6), metathorax 3–5 (4–7), abdominal segment
<date id="FFB3103FFFB4FFFEE3232C0C7ACB4B79" box="[378,437,805,829]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">I 2–6</date>
(3–5),
<date id="FFB3103FFFB4FFFEE0502C0C79334B79" box="[521,589,805,829]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">II 3–6</date>
(2–4),
<date id="FFB3103FFFB4FFFEE0F82C0C79914B79" box="[673,751,805,829]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">III 1–3</date>
(1 or 2), IV 0. Microducts sparse, perhaps only present submedially on meso- and metathorax. Submarginal boss present on abdominal segment I. Anal opening situated towards base of pygidium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236FFFFB4FFFEE2952CBB7FE04C7D" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1549]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ventral surface with quinquelocular perivulvar pores in 5 elongate groups (posterio-lateral groups 11–19 (12– 22); medio-lateral groups 7–13 (12–19) and anterior group 3–7 (4–7) pores). Microducts present submarginally on abdominal segments III–VII and submedially on segments II and I and on each thoracic segment. Small two-barred ducts present submarginally on segment I and metathorax. Antennae each with 1 long seta. Anterior spiracles each with a group of 10–20 (10–17) trilocular pores; posterior spiracles without a group of pores.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3176574FFB4FFFEE29E2B6F7A814E49" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB236FFFFB4FFFEE29E2B6F79364D81" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1549]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB4FFFEE29E2B6F7A3A4C1A" bold="true" box="[199,324,1093,1118]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Comment.</emphasis>
Initially, it was thought that this species was
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7CFFB4FFFEE1172B6D7FB14C19" authority="Williams &amp; Watson" authorityName="Williams &amp; Watson" box="[846,1231,1093,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudaulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coluisuvae">
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB4FFFEE1172B6D789D4C1A" box="[846,995,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. coluisuvae</emphasis>
Williams &amp; Watson
</taxonomicName>
, but it differs in a few significant characters, namely (character-states for
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7CFFB4FFFEE15B2B4078EA4CC5" box="[770,916,1129,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudaulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coluisuvae">
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB4FFFEE15B2B4078EA4CC5" box="[770,916,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. coluisuvae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in brackets): (i) 2-barred ducts absent on head (present); (ii) margins of median lobes clearly serrated (poorly serrated); (iii) smaller anterior gland spines extend only to abdominal segment II (to the mesothorax); and (iv) each anterior spiracle with a group of more than 10 loculate pores (6–9).
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB4FFFEE33F2BFD7A944CAA" box="[358,490,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. py r ro s ia e</emphasis>
appears to be quite widespread on epiphytic ferns in
<collectingCountry id="F31A766FFFB4FFFEE6092BFF7F044CA9" box="[1104,1146,1237,1261]" name="Fiji" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Viti</collectingCountry>
Levu. On both
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB4FFFEE7692BFD7EE24CAA" box="[1328,1436,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pyrrossia</emphasis>
and the other fern species, it was generally scattered and hard to detect, even though the test was translucent whitish.
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB4FFFEE29F2A357A374D72" box="[198,329,1311,1334]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. p y r ro s i a e</emphasis>
is the same species as that listed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B0EFFB4FFFEE0B52A3478F34D71" author="Lever" box="[748,909,1309,1333]" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" refString="Lever, R. J. A. W. (1945 a) An annotated checklist of the mealybugs and scale insects of Fiji. Agricultural Journal, Department of Agriculture, Fiji, 16, 41 - 44." type="journal article" year="1945" yearSuffix="a">Lever (1945a)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7CFFB4FFFEE1ED2A357FF94D71" authority="Maskell" authorityName="Maskell" box="[948,1159,1309,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Chionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB4FFFEE1ED2A357F6E4D72" box="[948,1040,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. dubia</emphasis>
(Maskell)
</taxonomicName>
, which was collected on the fern
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7CFFB4FFFEE2A02A6B7A184D1D" box="[249,358,1345,1369]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Adiantum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB4FFFEE2A02A6B7A184D1D" box="[249,358,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Adiantum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and later listed as
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7CFFB4FFFEE0352A6B783D4D1D" box="[620,835,1345,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Phenacaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB4FFFEE0352A6B783D4D1D" box="[620,835,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phenacaspis dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B0EFFB4FFFEE12B2A6B7F4F4D1D" author="Hinckley" box="[882,1073,1345,1369]" pageId="13" pageNumber="16" refString="Hinckley, A. D. (1965) Trophic records of some insects, mites and ticks in Fiji. Department of Agriculture, Fiji, No. 45, 1 - 116." type="book chapter" year="1965">Hinckley (1965)</bibRefCitation>
. However,
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB4FFFEE6ED2A687E734D1D" box="[1204,1293,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. d u b i a</emphasis>
is currently only known from
<collectingCountry id="F31A766FFFB4FFFEE3392A4C7A884D39" box="[352,502,1381,1405]" name="New Zealand" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and differs from
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB4FFFEE0E32A4D78424D3A" box="[698,828,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. p y r ro s i a e</emphasis>
in having (i) a group of gland spines near the anterior spiracles, and (ii) a group of trilocular pores by the posterior spiracles.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B0EFFB4FFFEE1F62AA37F9C4DE5" author="Williams" box="[943,1250,1417,1441]" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" refString="Williams, D. J. &amp; Watson, G. W. (1988 a) The Scale Insects of the Tropical South Pacific Region. Pt. 1. The Armoured Scales (Diaspididae). CAB International Institute of Entomology, London. 290 pp." type="book" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Williams &amp; Watson (1988a</bibRefCitation>
, p.17) also commented that the species were different.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236FFFFB4FFFEE29E2AF87A814E49" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1549]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB4FFFEE29E2AF87AE54DAE" bold="true" box="[199,411,1489,1514]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Name derivation:</emphasis>
this species is named after one of its host plants,
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB4FFFEE1B12AF87FB34DAD" box="[1000,1229,1489,1513]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7CFFB4FFFEE1B12AF87FB44DAD" box="[1000,1226,1489,1513]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Pyrrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adnescens">Pyrrosia adnescens</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
an epiphytic fern belonging to the
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7CFFB4FFFEE30D2ADF7A854E49" box="[340,507,1525,1549]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polypodiaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3176574FFB4FFFDE2CE29487EE5497B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BB236FFFFB4FFFEE2CE29487E4F4E3D" blockId="13.[151,1329,1633,1658]" box="[151,1329,1633,1658]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB4FFFEE2CE294878444E3E" bold="true" box="[151,826,1633,1658]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Key to adult female
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7CFFB4FFFEE3D1294B79394E3E" ID-CoL="6YVF" box="[392,583,1633,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudaulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB4FFFEE3D1294B79394E3E" bold="true" box="[392,583,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pseudaulacaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. known from
<collectingCountry id="F31A766FFFB4FFFEE149294B78444E3E" box="[784,826,1633,1658]" name="Fiji" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fiji</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(modified after
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B0EFFB4FFFEE1A8294B7E5A4E3D" author="Williams" box="[1009,1316,1633,1657]" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" refString="Williams, D. J. &amp; Watson, G. W. (1988 a) The Scale Insects of the Tropical South Pacific Region. Pt. 1. The Armoured Scales (Diaspididae). CAB International Institute of Entomology, London. 290 pp." type="book" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Williams &amp; Watson, 1988a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<key id="FF9C61CEFFB4FFFDE2CE29837EE5497B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyStep id="30F92E5AFFB4FFFEE2CE29837EE24EBD" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="8BB236FFFFB4FFFEE2CE29837EE54E98" blockId="13.[151,1437,1705,2020]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="30FC95CAFFB4FFFEE2CE29837EE54E98" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
1. Body turbinate, less than twice as long as wide. Each gland spine on pygidium with 2 or 3 microducts.....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7CFFB4FFFEE6E029ED7EE54E98" ID-CoL="35F7R" authority="Targioni" authorityName="Targioni" box="[1209,1435,1735,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Diaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagona">
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB4FFFEE6E029ED7E4B4E98" box="[1209,1333,1735,1756]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. pentagona</emphasis>
(Targioni)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236FFFFB4FFFEE2CE29CE7EE24EBD" blockId="13.[151,1437,1705,2020]" box="[151,1436,1764,1785]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="30FC95CAFFB4FFFEE2CE29CE7EE24EBD" box="[151,1436,1764,1785]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">- Body elongate, usually fusiform, more than twice as long as wide. Each gland spine on pygidium with 1 microduct........ 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F92E5AFFB4FFFEE2CE282B7EE24F2A" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="8BB236FFFFB4FFFEE2CE282B7EE24F70" blockId="13.[151,1437,1705,2020]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="30FC95CAFFB4FFFEE2CE282B7EE24F70" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
2. Submedium dorsal 2-barred ducts present on segment VI on pygidium. Head and prothorax often expanded laterally..........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7CFFB4FFFEE69228357EE24F70" ID-CoL="4NLPL" authority="Cooley" authorityName="Cooley" box="[1227,1436,1823,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudaulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB4FFFEE69228357E3F4F70" box="[1227,1345,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. cockerelli</emphasis>
(Cooley)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236FFFFB4FFFEE2CE28167EE24F2A" blockId="13.[151,1437,1705,2020]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="30FC95CAFFB4FFFEE2CE28167EE24F2A" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">- Submedium dorsal 2-barred ducts absent from segment VI on pygidium. Head and prothorax gradually narrowing towards apex................................................................................................ 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F92E5AFFB4FFFEE2CE285D7EE24FED" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="8BB236FFFFB4FFFEE2CE285D7EE24FC8" blockId="13.[151,1437,1705,2020]" box="[151,1436,1911,1932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="30FC95CAFFB4FFFEE2CE285D7EE24FC8" box="[151,1436,1911,1932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3. Smaller dorsal 2-barred ducts present as far forward as mesothorax..............................................4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236FFFFB4FFFEE2CE28BE7EE24FED" blockId="13.[151,1437,1705,2020]" box="[151,1436,1940,1961]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="30FC95CAFFB4FFFEE2CE28BE7EE24FED" box="[151,1436,1940,1961]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">- Smaller dorsal 2-barred ducts absent from mesothorax........................................................ 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F92E5AFFB4FFFDE2CE289B7EE2488E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="8BB236FFFFB4FFFEE2CE289B7EE34FA0" blockId="13.[151,1437,1705,2020]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="30FC95CAFFB4FFFEE2CE289B7EE34FA0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
4. Single 2-barred ducts present on lateral angles of head plus a single duct on midline on head. Small gland spines present as far forwards as metathorax......................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7CFFB4FFFEE60828E57EE34FA0" authority="Williams &amp; Watson." authorityName="Williams &amp; Watson." box="[1105,1437,1999,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudaulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coluisuvae">
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB4FFFEE60828E57FAD4FA0" box="[1105,1235,1999,2020]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. coluisuvae</emphasis>
Williams &amp; Watson.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236FFFFB7FFFDE2CE2FBD7EE2488E" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="30FC95CAFFB7FFFDE2CE2FBD7EE2488E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
- Two-barred ducts absent from head. Small gland spines only extending as far forward as abdominal segment II...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7CFFB7FFFDE6B42F9F7E1E488E" box="[1261,1376,181,202]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudaulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrrosiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB7FFFDE6B42F9F7E1E488E" box="[1261,1376,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. pyrrosiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A5796FFB7FFFDE73F2F9F7EE2488E" box="[1382,1436,181,202]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB7FFFDE73F2F9F7EE2488E" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,181,202]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F92E5AFFB7FFFDE2CE2FF87EE5497B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="8BB236FFFFB7FFFDE2CE2FF87EE54940" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="30FC95CAFFB7FFFDE2CE2FF87EE54940" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
5. Median lobes prominent, not forming a deep notch at apex of pygidium. Submarginal groups of 2-barred ducts on segment III numbering 3–5................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7CFFB7FFFDE6DA2FDA7EE54940" ID-CoL="4NLSD" authority="Doane &amp; Ferris" authorityName="Doane &amp; Ferris" box="[1155,1435,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudaulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samoana">
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB7FFFDE6DA2FDA7F8F4941" box="[1155,1265,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. samoana</emphasis>
(Doane &amp; Ferris)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236FFFFB7FFFDE2CE2E277EE5497B" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="30FC95CAFFB7FFFDE2CE2E277EE5497B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
- Median lobes forming a deep notch at apex of pygidium. Submarginal groups of 2–barred ducts on segment III numbering 1 or 2............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7CFFB7FFFDE6D22E007EE5497B" ID-CoL="4NLR4" authority="Williams &amp; Watson" authorityName="Williams &amp; Watson" box="[1163,1435,298,319]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudaulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leveri">
<emphasis id="B979EAEDFFB7FFFDE6D22E007FA7497B" box="[1163,1241,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. leveri</emphasis>
Williams &amp; Watson
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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