treatments-xml/data/03/E2/87/03E287E86377EC459697FDFCFE3C376C.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document id="7419A2D16EA03684D2D12423F8B04885" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5453269" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1702531016833" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Aspe, Nonillon M. &amp; James, Samuel W." docDate="2017" docId="03E287E86377EC459697FDFCFE3C376C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.55.35.1-19.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological studies 55 (35)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453269" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F.1:ZoolStud.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Phyllorhiza punctata von Lendenfeld 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFDBFF90637FEC4D965AFFA1FF87310D" masterDocTitle="Pheretima monotheca" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1707960193583" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FDA4C7FFA2C72D86B16E7E2692B4D76B">Pheretima monotheca</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8C2FEC6D0F4E46864C4B3AF028140FA2">Aspe, Nonillon M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A0D2C0BAE305B4D9CCF366A05168AABE">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C35165756377EC459697FDFCFD6F337B" box="[205,744,605,630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF436FE6377EC459697FDFCFD6F337B" blockId="8.[205,744,605,662]" box="[205,744,605,630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0BC81926377EC459697FDFCFD6F337B" bold="true" box="[205,744,605,630]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7D6377EC459697FDFCFD6F337B" ID-CoL="77FKP" authority="von Lendenfeld, 1884" authorityName="von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1884" box="[205,744,605,630]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Mastigiidae" genus="Phyllorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="punctata">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAEC6377EC459697FDFCFE56337B" bold="true" box="[205,465,605,630]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phyllorhiza punctata</emphasis>
von Lendenfeld, 1884
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C35165756377EC4597F7FDDCFE3C376C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF436FE6377EC4597F7FDDCFD80339B" blockId="8.[205,744,605,662]" box="[429,519,637,662]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
(
<figureCitation id="13702A7B6377EC4597EFFDDCFE7A339B" box="[437,509,637,662]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,210,1896,1916]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,867,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[167,1458,854,1883]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Jellyfish species collected in Malaysian waters. Cubozoan jellyfish; Morbakka sp. (a), Chiropsoides buitendijki (b); Scyphozoan jellyfish; Acromitus flagellatus (c), Catostylus townsendi (d), Cephea cephea (e), Chrysaora chinensis (f), Cyanea sp. (g), Lobonemoides robustus (h), Mastigias sp. (i), Phyllorhiza punctata (j), Rhopilema hispidum (k) and Rhopilema esculentum (l)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10662206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10662206/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1j</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436FE6377EC4596F4FD16FEDE33C6" blockId="8.[174,523,695,769]" box="[174,345,695,715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Class:
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7D6377EC4596B5FD16FEDE33C6" box="[239,345,695,715]" class="Scyphozoa" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="class">Scyphozoa</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BF436FE6377EC4596F4FD73FE7333EB" blockId="8.[174,523,695,769]" box="[174,500,722,742]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Family:
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7D6377EC4596A3FD73FE7333EB" authority="(Stiasny 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Stiasny" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[249,500,722,742]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Mastigiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Mastigiidae (Stiasny 1921)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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Genus:
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7D6377EC4596A3FD4CFD8C320C" authority="(L. Agassiz 1862)" baseAuthorityName="L. Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[249,523,749,769]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Mastigiidae" genus="Phyllorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEC6377EC4596A3FD4CFEE6320C" box="[249,353,749,769]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phyllorhiza</emphasis>
(L. Agassiz 1862)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436FE6377EC4596B0FC89FDF2342C" blockId="8.[174,776,808,1633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEC6377EC4596B0FC89FE07324C" box="[234,384,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
: This species is also known as the white spotted jellyfish, characterised by white spots that are distributed evenly on the exumbrella, umbrella margin and oral arms. The smaller sized (&lt;
<quantity id="4CB39B1B6377EC45972DFC09FE5A32CC" box="[375,477,936,961]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
) specimens, presumably juveniles, have yellow exumbrellas and oral arms, whereas bigger specimens tend to be dark brown. The mesoglea is very thick. The species has eight broad oral arms and sometimes terminal clubs that vary in colour (blue, red or translucent). The end of the oral arms is usually leaf-shaped with many filaments. The species hosts symbiotic zooxanthellae found mostly in the mesoglea, giving the jellyfish body a yellow-brown pigmentation. The species has no perceptible sting. The exumbrella diameter ranges from 30 mm-
<quantity id="4CB39B1B6377EC459456FAA9FDF6342C" box="[524,625,1288,1313]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="400.0">400 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436FE6377EC4596B0FA89FE3C376C" blockId="8.[174,776,808,1633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEC6377EC4596B0FA89FDA4344C" box="[234,547,1320,1345]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
: This non-edible jellyfish occurs in the Klang Strait throughout the year. This species is widely distributed and usually found in
<emphasis id="B93FEAEC6377EC45977AFA29FEA834AC" bold="true" box="[288,303,1416,1441]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">c</emphasis>
oral reefs, mangroves and estuaries. It has been observed to occur also in other parts of
<collectingCountry id="F35C766E6377EC459688FA69FEC334EC" box="[210,324,1480,1505]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
such as
<collectingRegion id="498FF81C6377EC459798FA69FDA334EC" box="[450,548,1480,1505]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Penang</collectingRegion>
Nature Reserve, Langkawi Island, Lumut, Pangkor Island, Muar, Tanjung Kling and Tioman Island.
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7D6377EC45942EF9A9FC81372C" authorityName="von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1884" box="[628,774,1544,1569]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Mastigiidae" genus="Phyllorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEC6377EC45942EF9A9FC81372C" box="[628,774,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is generally distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F35C766E6377EC459453F989FDF9374C" box="[521,638,1576,1601]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35C766E6377EC4594D6F989FC85374C" box="[652,770,1576,1601]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35C766E6377EC4596F4F9E9FEA8376C" box="[174,303,1608,1633]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35C766E6377EC459730F9E9FE30376C" box="[362,439,1608,1633]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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