150 lines
16 KiB
XML
150 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E0DABF2F64738A888659E65F5F1DFC26">Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B5666B3A75AA940FD366859FE92D1C1F">Frahnert, Sylke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1E8A9838541414AAB15314B7E3A60508">Turner, Donald A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6F95B0AA535F0F01624134112733E56A">Bracker, Cordula</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8DCF7F76CD366617543E3697D65C9224">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C9BEF83AF53BB911F5B850AF277C3779">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DC9465E216FFEFAFF1FA8E1AAC1000" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8270162" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212447999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8270162" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E216FFEFAFF1FA8E1AAC1000" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC9465E216FFEFAFF1FA8E1AAC1000" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E216FFEFAFF1FA8E180C12A0" box="[151,785,1400,1427]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E216FFEFAFF1FA8E180C12A0" blockId="52.[151,785,1400,1427]" box="[151,785,1400,1427]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="D082921FE216FFEFAFF1FA8E180C12A0" bold="true" box="[151,785,1400,1427]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB65025DE216FFEFAFF1FA8E180C12A0" box="[151,785,1400,1427]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E216FFEFAFF1FA8E180C12A0" bold="true" box="[151,785,1400,1427]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD40362E216FFEFAFF1FA8E181112A0" author="Reichenow, A." box="[151,780,1400,1427]" page="114" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1879">
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E216FFEFAFF1FA8E181112A0" ID-CoL="7DND3" authority="Reichenow, 1879 b: 114" authorityName="Reichenow" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,780,1400,1427]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Uraeginthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ianthinogaster">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E216FFEFAFF1FA8E1AFB12A0" bold="true" box="[151,486,1400,1427]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Uraeginthus ianthinogaster</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E216FFEFAE88FA8E181112A0" author="Reichenow, A." box="[494,780,1400,1427]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="114" refId="ref74565" refString="Reichenow, A. (1879 b) Neue Vogel aus Ostafrika. Ornithologisches Centralblatt, 4 (11), 114. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 109197 # page / 318 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1879">Reichenow, 1879b: 114</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E216FFEFAFF1FA4B18D212E6" box="[151,975,1469,1493]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E216FFEFAFF1FA4B18D212E6" blockId="52.[151,1164,1469,1555]" box="[151,975,1469,1493]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E216FFEFAFF1FA4B1BD512E6" bold="true" box="[151,200,1469,1493]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Now</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E216FFEFAFB0FA4819B912E6" authority="(Reichenow, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Reichenow" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[214,676,1469,1493]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Granatina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ianthinogaster">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E216FFEFAFB0FA481AC712E6" box="[214,474,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Granatina ianthinogaster</emphasis>
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(Reichenow, 1879)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E216FFEFADCBFA4B19CF12E6" box="[685,722,1469,1493]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">See</collectingRegion>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E216FFEFADBEFA4B18D612E6" author="Blake, E. R. & Greenway, J. C. Jr. & Howell, T. R. & Lowery, G. H. Jr. & Mayr, E. & Monroe, B. L. Jr. & Paynter, R. A. Jr. & Rand A. L. & Traylor, M. A." box="[728,971,1469,1493]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref68297" refString="Blake, E. R., Greenway, J. C. Jr., Howell, T. R., Lowery, G. H. Jr., Mayr, E., Monroe, B. L. Jr., Paynter, R. A. Jr., Rand A. L. & Traylor, M. A. (1968) Check-list of Birds of the World: a Continuation of the Work of James L. Peters. Vol. 14. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 433 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14581" type="book" year="1968">Blake et al. (1968: 335)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E216FFEFAFF1FA2A1F911120" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E216FFEFAFF1FA2A1F6512C7" blockId="52.[151,1164,1469,1555]" box="[151,1144,1500,1524]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE216FFEFAFF1FA2A1F6912C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931679" box="[151,1140,1500,1524]" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="ZMB 24257" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E216FFEFAFF1FA2A1BF312C7" bold="true" box="[151,238,1500,1524]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E216FFEFAFF1FA2A1BF312C7" box="[151,238,1500,1524]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E216FFEFAF9AFA2A1A6512C7" box="[252,376,1500,1524]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">ZMB 24257</specimenCode>
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(B 15708, Fischer no. 378), skin, male, collected at “Massa”, 03.11.[1878]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E216FFEFAFF1FA0C1F911120" blockId="52.[151,1164,1469,1555]" box="[151,1164,1530,1555]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE216FFEFAFF1FA0C1F951120" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931647" box="[151,1160,1530,1555]" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="ZMB 24258" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E216FFEFAFF1FA0C1BF31121" bold="true" box="[151,238,1530,1554]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E216FFEFAFF1FA0C1BF31121" box="[151,238,1530,1554]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E216FFEFAF9AFA0D1A651121" box="[252,376,1530,1554]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">ZMB 24258</specimenCode>
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(B 15708, Fischer no. 377), skin, female, collected at “Massa”, 03.11.[1878]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E216FFEFAFF1F9B71A37114C" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E216FFEFAFF1F9B71A37114C" blockId="52.[151,1437,1600,1843]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E216FFEFAFF1F9B71A321169" bold="true" box="[151,303,1600,1627]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Type locality</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B901F961E216FFEFAE58F9B61A511169" bold="true" box="[318,332,1600,1626]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">“</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE216FFEFAE2AF9B71A3B114C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931422" country="Kenya" location="Masabubu" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tana River" typeStatus="syntype">
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Massa” [
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<location id="8EAA73A8E216FFEFAECBF9B7193A1168" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E216FFEFAFF1FA8E1AAC1000:8EAA73A8E216FFEFAECBF9B7193A1168" box="[429,551,1601,1627]" country="Kenya" name="Masabubu" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Tana River">Masabubu</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E216FFEFAD54F9B7181A1168" box="[562,775,1601,1627]" country="Kenya" name="Tana River" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Tana River County</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E216FFEFAC77F9B7187D1168" box="[785,864,1601,1627]" name="Kenya" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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], from the original description as well as locality of the
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<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E216FFEFAFA6F9931A3B114C" box="[192,294,1637,1663]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E216FFEFAFA1F97F1AAC1000" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E216FFEFAFA1F97F1AAC1000" blockId="52.[151,1437,1600,1843]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E216FFEFAFA1F97F1A291190" bold="true" box="[199,308,1673,1699]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Remarks</emphasis>
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: In the original description no type was chosen, and there were no inventory numbers for specimens provided, but measurements and descriptions for both sexes (
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<figureCitation id="134E39F6E216FFEFAC07F95B18CF11F4" box="[865,978,1709,1735]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1471,1495]" captionTargetBox="[290,1296,189,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[280,1306,179,1445]" captionText="FIGURE 1: a: Fischer’s Tower in Hell’s Gate National Park, Naivasha, a 25-m high rocky tower (so-named following Fischer’s departure through the area from the lake to the Mount Suswa side of the Rift Valley in Jun 1883). It was formed by semi-molten rock forced up through a fissure in the earth’s surface, cooling and solidifying as it emerged. According to Masai oral tradition, the tower is a Masai girl who was turned into stone after disobeying the family before her wedding (photo courtesy D.A. Turner). b: Original collector’s label (front/back) of G.A. Fischer for ZMB 49.320 (Fischer no. 6), Halcyon leucocephala hyacinthina, syntype for Halcyon semicaerulea hyacinthina Reichenow, 1900b (photo C. Radke, MfN). c: ZMB 24258 Granatina ianthinogaster syntype for Uraeginthus ianthinogaster Reichenow, 1879b, collected by G.A. Fischer with typical historical label for a scientific skin at the ZMB (photo H.J. Götz, MfN) d: Typical historical label for a scientific skin at the ZMB for ZMB 35597 (Fischer no. 293) Eurystomus glaucurus suahelicus, holotype of Eurystomus afer suahelicus Neumann, 1905; missing a ZMB number (photo C. Radke, MfN). e: Original collector’s label (front) of G.A. Fischer for ZMB 2000.40044 (B 19019, Fischer no. 451), Pogoniulus bilineatus fischeri, holotype of Barbatula Fischeri Reichenow, 1880; notice change of the provisional determination after species description (photo C. Radke, MfN). f: Typical historical label for a scientific skin at the ZMH for ZMH 6911 (Fischer no. 925), Muscicapa adusta murina, syntype for Alseonax murina G.A. Fischer & Reichenow, 1884a (photo C. Bracker)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8269869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8269869/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figure 1c</figureCitation>
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), and the locality “Massa” were given.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E216FFEFAFF1F9271AC211D8" author="Fischer, G. A. & Reichenow, A." box="[151,479,1745,1771]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="337 - 356" refId="ref70553" refString="Fischer, G. A. & Reichenow, A. (1879) Uebersicht der von Dr. G. A. Fischer auf einer zweiten Reise durch das ostafricanische Kustenland von Mombassa bis Wito und am Tana-Fluss gesammelten Vogel. Journal fur Ornithologie, 27 (4), 337 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02012304" type="journal article" year="1879">Fischer & Reichenow (1879)</bibRefCitation>
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listed two (nos. 377, 378) for this species. As these
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<specimenCount id="9D73EEFAE216FFEFAB48F9271FC911D8" box="[1070,1236,1745,1771]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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are the only ones of this species collected by Fischer found in the
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<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E216FFEFADA6F903181B103C" box="[704,774,1781,1807]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Berlin</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E216FFEFAC26F90318B4103C" box="[832,937,1781,1807]" country="Germany" name="Hamburg" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Hamburg</collectingRegion>
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collections, and the locality is correct, both are regarded as
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<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E216FFEFAE2EF8EF1AB31000" box="[328,430,1817,1843]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |