402 lines
44 KiB
XML
402 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5270.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec485338-4b66-4557-be6c-b53ac23a4678" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7860353" ID-ZooBank="D3EE46BD-0755-4730-AF3C-ACD92085311A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1682061938543" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Valdés, Ángel, Feliciano, Kendall & Malaquias, Manuel A. E." docDate="2023" docId="03C38798FF9B46788ED7289B4062FC7F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5270.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5270 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5270.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pupa strigosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="494" masterDocId="FFFAFFE0FF8D466F8E402C1C413AFFB6" masterDocTitle="The genus Pupa Röding, 1798 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Acteonidae) in New Caledonia with notes on Recent species" masterLastPageNumber="506" masterPageNumber="471" pageNumber="493" updateTime="1682367318127" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Pupa Röding, 1798 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Acteonidae) in New Caledonia with notes on Recent species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Valdés, Ángel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2347-4896</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, California State Polytechnic University, 3801 West Temple Avenue, Pomona, California 91768, USA. & aavaldes @ cpp. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2347 - 4896</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">aavaldes@cpp.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Feliciano, Kendall</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-0536-2628</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, California State Polytechnic University, 3801 West Temple Avenue, Pomona, California 91768, USA. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0536 - 2628</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Malaquias, Manuel A. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9668-945X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, PB 7800, N- 5020 Bergen, Norway. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9668 - 945 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5270</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:start>471</mods:start>
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<mods:end>506</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5270.3.4</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5270.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7860392" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38798FF9B46788ED7289B4062FC7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C38798FF9B46788ED7289B4062FC7F" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="494" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[151,495,1158,1221]" box="[151,495,1158,1185]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,495,1158,1185]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6WPHS" ID-ENA="96460" authority="(Gould, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,495,1158,1185]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="strigosa">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,495,1158,1185]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,317,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Pupa strigosa</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation author="Gould, A. A." box="[332,487,1158,1184]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" pagination="138 - 142" refId="ref23364" refString="Gould, A. A. (1859) Descriptions of new species of shells brought home by the North Pacific Exploring Expedition. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 7, 138 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4821" type="journal article" year="1859">Gould, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,250,1195,1221]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[151,495,1158,1221]" box="[151,250,1195,1221]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,241,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,993,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-413@23.[151,1436,993,1541]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Photographs of shell specimens of Pupa strigosa (Gould, 1859). A. Lectotype of Buccinulus strigosus Gould, 1859 (USNM 1311), ©USNM. B–C. Two syntypes of Buccinulus fraterculus Dunker, 1882 (NHMUK 1905.12.30.40), ©NHMUK, photos by K. Webb. D. Specimen from Tomioka Bay, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan (LACM 82-23.12). E. Specimen from Namihaya-zaki, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan (LACM 82-19.23)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860400/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="493" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="22.[151,1437,1263,1349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="22" pageNumber="493">
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Gould, A. A." box="[151,565,1263,1287]" page="141" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" year="1859">
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||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="NL3J" authority="Gould, 1859: 141" authorityName="Gould" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,565,1263,1287]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Buccinulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="strigosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,366,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Buccinulus strigosus</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation box="[376,565,1263,1287]" country="Japan" location="Loo Choo" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Gould, A. A." box="[376,565,1263,1287]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" pagination="138 - 142" refId="ref23364" refString="Gould, A. A. (1859) Descriptions of new species of shells brought home by the North Pacific Exploring Expedition. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 7, 138 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4821" type="journal article" year="1859">Gould, 1859: 141</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
<typeStatus box="[578,628,1264,1288]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38798FF9B46788ED7289B4062FC7F:8EB56055FF9B46798C9C28EC427CFAB1" box="[732,838,1263,1287]" country="Japan" name="Loo Choo" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Loo Choo</location>
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||
[= Ryūkyū-Shotō,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[1045,1105,1264,1287]" name="Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Japan</collectingCountry>
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||
] and
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||
<collectingRegion box="[1168,1271,1263,1287]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Kagosima</collectingRegion>
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||
[=
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||
<collectingRegion box="[1315,1433,1263,1287]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[199,262,1294,1317]" name="Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Japan</collectingCountry>
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||
].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="22.[151,1437,1263,1349]" box="[151,1047,1324,1349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1047,1324,1349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Dunker, G." box="[151,629,1324,1349]" page="162" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" year="1882">
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||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="NL3C" authority="Dunker, 1882: 161 - 162" authorityName="Dunker" authorityPageNumber="161 - 162" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,629,1324,1349]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Buccinulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
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||
<emphasis box="[151,380,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Buccinulus fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dunker, G." box="[387,629,1324,1349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" refId="ref22856" refString="Dunker, G. (1882) Index Molluscorum Maris Japonici, Conscriptus et Tabulis Iconum XVI Illustratus. Fischer, Cassellis Cattorum [Kassel], vii + 301 pp., 11 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10277" type="book" year="1882">Dunker, 1882: 161–162</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 13, figs. 21–23.
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||
<typeStatus box="[836,886,1325,1349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[982,1043,1325,1348]" name="Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="493" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="22.[151,1437,1394,2033]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,320,1394,1421]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1859" box="[336,571,1395,1421]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Buccinulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="strigosus">
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||
<emphasis box="[336,571,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Buccinulus strigosus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<typeStatus box="[600,714,1395,1421]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
, dry shell,
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||
<quantity box="[843,931,1395,1421]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
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||
long (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1006,1089,1395,1421]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1311), designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Johnson, R." pageId="22" pageNumber="493" refId="ref24170" refString="Johnson, R. (1964) The Recent Mollusca of Augustus Addison Gould. Illustrations of the types described by Gould with a Bibliography and Catalog of his Species. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., v + 182 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.239" type="book" year="1964">Johnson (1964: 154)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Johnson, R." box="[463,634,1431,1457]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" refId="ref24170" refString="Johnson, R. (1964) The Recent Mollusca of Augustus Addison Gould. Illustrations of the types described by Gould with a Bibliography and Catalog of his Species. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., v + 182 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.239" type="book" year="1964">Johnson (1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 20, fig. 1) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Higo, S. & Callomon, P. & Goto, Y." box="[864,1136,1431,1457]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" refId="ref23870" refString="Higo, S., Callomon, P. & Goto, Y. (2001) Catalogue and Bibliography of the Marine Shell-Bearing Mollusca of Japan. Type Figures. Elle Scientific Publications, Osaka, 208 pp." type="book" year="2001">
|
||
Higo
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||
<emphasis box="[930,989,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001: 137)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1150,1336,1431,1457]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">3 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
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||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1353,1436,1431,1457]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
612300;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[250,311,1467,1493]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
370525).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dunker" authorityYear="1882" box="[427,680,1467,1493]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Buccinulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[427,680,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Buccinulus fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount box="[711,831,1467,1493]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">3 syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
, dry shells,
|
||
<quantity box="[965,1072,1467,1493]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
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<collectionCode box="[1144,1252,1467,1493]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1905.12.30.40), one of them illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Higo, S. & Callomon, P. & Goto, Y." box="[446,707,1503,1529]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" refId="ref23870" refString="Higo, S., Callomon, P. & Goto, Y. (2001) Catalogue and Bibliography of the Marine Shell-Bearing Mollusca of Japan. Type Figures. Elle Scientific Publications, Osaka, 208 pp." type="book" year="2001">
|
||
Higo
|
||
<emphasis box="[509,565,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001: 137)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[151,1437,1394,2033]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,426,1538,1564]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-09-27" collectingDateMax="1982-09-30" collectingDateMin="1982-09-27" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="J. McLean" country="Japan" elevation="2" location="Namihaya-zaki" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" specimenCode="LACM 82, 19.23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wakayama">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38798FF9B46788ED7289B4062FC7F:8EB56055FF9B46798FF82A1F435CF9AB" box="[440,614,1539,1565]" country="Japan" name="Namihaya-zaki" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" stateProvince="Wakayama">Namihaya-zaki</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[625,874,1539,1565]" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Wakayama Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[885,952,1539,1565]" name="Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation box="[963,1078,1539,1565]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[963,1006,1539,1565]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, 1 dry shell
|
||
<quantity box="[1216,1295,1539,1565]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<date pageId="22" pageNumber="493" value="1982-09-27" valueMax="1982-09-30" valueMin="1982-09-27">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="22" pageNumber="493" value="1982-09-27" valueMax="1982-09-30" valueMin="1982-09-27">27–30 Sep 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[318,435,1575,1601]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">J. McLean</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[442,498,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode box="[512,632,1575,1601]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" type="Museum">LACM 82</specimenCode>
|
||
-
|
||
<specimenCode box="[640,707,1575,1601]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" type="Museum">19.23</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-10-04" collectingDateMax="1982-10-05" collectingDateMin="1982-10-04" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="J. McLean" country="Japan" elevation="30" location="Tomioka Bay" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" specimenCode="LACM 82, 23.12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kumamoto">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38798FF9B46788ED7289B4062FC7F:8EB56055FF9B46798C952A3B4257F9F7" box="[725,877,1575,1601]" country="Japan" name="Tomioka Bay" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" stateProvince="Kumamoto">Tomioka Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[888,1139,1575,1601]" country="Japan" name="Kumamoto" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Kumamoto Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1149,1216,1575,1601]" name="Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation box="[1227,1397,1575,1601]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[1227,1326,1575,1601]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">20–40 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, 67 dry shells
|
||
<quantity box="[266,372,1611,1637]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="2.0">2–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<date box="[443,598,1610,1637]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" value="1982-10-04" valueMax="1982-10-05" valueMin="1982-10-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[443,598,1610,1637]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" value="1982-10-04" valueMax="1982-10-05" valueMin="1982-10-04">4–5 Oct 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[657,775,1611,1637]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">J. McLean</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[782,839,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode box="[853,972,1611,1637]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" type="Museum">LACM 82</specimenCode>
|
||
-
|
||
<specimenCode box="[979,1048,1611,1637]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" type="Museum">23.12</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[151,1437,1394,2033]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,457,1647,1673]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">External morphology</emphasis>
|
||
. Shell solid, narrow, oval to elongate, widest near midlength, with convex to parallel sides, rounded to elongate anterior end (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[593,676,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,993,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-413@23.[151,1436,993,1541]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Photographs of shell specimens of Pupa strigosa (Gould, 1859). A. Lectotype of Buccinulus strigosus Gould, 1859 (USNM 1311), ©USNM. B–C. Two syntypes of Buccinulus fraterculus Dunker, 1882 (NHMUK 1905.12.30.40), ©NHMUK, photos by K. Webb. D. Specimen from Tomioka Bay, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan (LACM 82-23.12). E. Specimen from Namihaya-zaki, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan (LACM 82-19.23)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860400/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body whorl large, about 3/4–4/5 of total length. Spire conical, with 4 whorls. Suture channeled. Aperture elongate, wider anteriorly, narrowing gradually towards posterior end, ending at 1/7 of the posterior end of first whorl. Columellar margin thickened, oblique, with large, channeled anterior fold starting at anterior end of aperture; minute, simple posterior fold located at aperture mid-length, separated from anterior fold by short gap. Protoconch not observed. Sculpture composed of numerous punctuated spiral grooves. Punctuations conspicuous, irregular, oval, situated next to each other, often fused together, within each groove. Grooves separated by gaps wider than grooves. Shell color whitish cream to pale brown, with numerous dark brown or black, square to oval patches, situated on gaps between punctuated spiral grooves all over shell. One or two bands on body whorl with smaller patches or lacking patches. Posterior whorls without patches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[151,1437,1394,2033]" box="[199,1216,2006,2033]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,414,2006,2033]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Geographic range</emphasis>
|
||
. Possibly endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[661,725,2007,2033]" name="Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="493">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hori, S." box="[740,866,2007,2033]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref23910" refString="Hori, S. (2017) Family Acteonidae. In: Okutani, T. (Ed.), Marine Mollusks in Japan, 2 nd Ed., Vol. 1 - 2. Kanagawa, Tokai University Press, pp. 399 + 1064, pl. 355." type="journal article" year="2017">Hori, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nakano, R." box="[877,1037,2007,2033]" pageId="22" pageNumber="493" refId="ref25265" refString="Nakano, R. (2018) Field Guide to Sea Slugs and Nudibranchs of Japan. Bun-ichi Sogo, Shizuoka, 543 pp." type="book" year="2018">Nakano, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present paper).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="494" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gould, A. A." box="[320,469,150,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="494" pagination="138 - 142" refId="ref23364" refString="Gould, A. A. (1859) Descriptions of new species of shells brought home by the North Pacific Exploring Expedition. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 7, 138 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4821" type="journal article" year="1859">Gould (1859)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
introduced the new name
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gould, 1859" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1859" box="[755,1128,150,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Buccinulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="494" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="strigosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[755,985,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">Buccinulus strigosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gould, A. A." box="[990,1128,150,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="494" pagination="138 - 142" refId="ref23364" refString="Gould, A. A. (1859) Descriptions of new species of shells brought home by the North Pacific Exploring Expedition. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 7, 138 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4821" type="journal article" year="1859">Gould, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for several small specimens collected in Ryūkyū-Shotō (Ryukyu Islands),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[659,726,187,213]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The specimens were described with a short Latin text as having a brown and white color pattern and some other details of the shell morphology.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Johnson, R." box="[1106,1283,223,249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="494" refId="ref24170" refString="Johnson, R. (1964) The Recent Mollusca of Augustus Addison Gould. Illustrations of the types described by Gould with a Bibliography and Catalog of his Species. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., v + 182 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.239" type="book" year="1964">Johnson (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designated a
|
||
<typeStatus box="[151,254,259,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for this species that was illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Johnson, R." box="[710,881,259,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="494" refId="ref24170" refString="Johnson, R. (1964) The Recent Mollusca of Augustus Addison Gould. Illustrations of the types described by Gould with a Bibliography and Catalog of his Species. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., v + 182 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.239" type="book" year="1964">Johnson (1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 20, fig. 1) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Higo, S. & Callomon, P. & Goto, Y." box="[1109,1380,259,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="494" refId="ref23870" refString="Higo, S., Callomon, P. & Goto, Y. (2001) Catalogue and Bibliography of the Marine Shell-Bearing Mollusca of Japan. Type Figures. Elle Scientific Publications, Osaka, 208 pp." type="book" year="2001">
|
||
Higo
|
||
<emphasis box="[1174,1233,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001: 137)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[151,257,295,321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, which is damaged and worn-out, is similar to shells here assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1855" box="[1047,1145,295,321]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="494" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1047,1145,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">P. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but darker and relatively shorter.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Habe, T." box="[243,386,330,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="494" pagination="39 - 43" refId="ref23454" refString="Habe, T. (1950) Pupidae in Japan. In: Kuroda, T. (Ed.), Illustrated Catalogue of Japanese Shells. Zoological Institute, Science College, Kyoto University, Kyoto, pp. 39 - 43." type="book chapter" year="1950">Habe (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1859" box="[502,635,331,356]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Buccinulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="494" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="strigosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[502,635,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">B. strigosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a valid member of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Draparnaud" authorityYear="1801" box="[1013,1072,331,356]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="23" pageNumber="494" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1013,1072,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and illustrated the shell as well as the radula. Currently, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[542,660,367,392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="23" pageNumber="494" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="strigosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[542,660,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">P. strigosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is used as valid in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[880,944,367,393]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hori, S." box="[960,1087,367,393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="494" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref23910" refString="Hori, S. (2017) Family Acteonidae. In: Okutani, T. (Ed.), Marine Mollusks in Japan, 2 nd Ed., Vol. 1 - 2. Kanagawa, Tokai University Press, pp. 399 + 1064, pl. 355." type="journal article" year="2017">Hori, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nakano, R." box="[1100,1260,367,393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="494" refId="ref25265" refString="Nakano, R. (2018) Field Guide to Sea Slugs and Nudibranchs of Japan. Bun-ichi Sogo, Shizuoka, 543 pp." type="book" year="2018">Nakano, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and elsewhere (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rudman, W. B." box="[159,329,403,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="494" refId="ref26461" refString="Rudman, W. B. (2001) Pupa strigosa (Gould, 1859). Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from: http: // www. seaslugforum. net / factsheet / pupastri / (accessed 24 June 2022)" type="url" year="2001">Rudman, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">
|
||
We have been unable to verify the validity of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[713,831,439,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="23" pageNumber="494" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="strigosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[713,831,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">P. strigosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, mtDNA sequences of a specimen collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[215,279,475,501]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and assigned to this species were downloaded from GenBank and confirmed to belong to a distinct species, closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1855" box="[463,565,511,537]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="494" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[463,565,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">P. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We have not seen photographs of the specimens sequenced or any other information, but we have examined dry shells from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[743,807,547,573]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[824,969,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,993,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-413@23.[151,1436,993,1541]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Photographs of shell specimens of Pupa strigosa (Gould, 1859). A. Lectotype of Buccinulus strigosus Gould, 1859 (USNM 1311), ©USNM. B–C. Two syntypes of Buccinulus fraterculus Dunker, 1882 (NHMUK 1905.12.30.40), ©NHMUK, photos by K. Webb. D. Specimen from Tomioka Bay, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan (LACM 82-23.12). E. Specimen from Namihaya-zaki, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan (LACM 82-19.23)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860400/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">Figs. 14D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
) that are consistent with the morphology and coloration of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[396,499,583,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[539,658,583,608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="23" pageNumber="494" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="strigosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[539,658,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">P. strigosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[675,778,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,993,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-413@23.[151,1436,993,1541]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Photographs of shell specimens of Pupa strigosa (Gould, 1859). A. Lectotype of Buccinulus strigosus Gould, 1859 (USNM 1311), ©USNM. B–C. Two syntypes of Buccinulus fraterculus Dunker, 1882 (NHMUK 1905.12.30.40), ©NHMUK, photos by K. Webb. D. Specimen from Tomioka Bay, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan (LACM 82-23.12). E. Specimen from Namihaya-zaki, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan (LACM 82-19.23)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860400/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||
) as well as with the current usage of this species name in Japanese literature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Habe, T." box="[372,505,618,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="494" pagination="39 - 43" refId="ref23454" refString="Habe, T. (1950) Pupidae in Japan. In: Kuroda, T. (Ed.), Illustrated Catalogue of Japanese Shells. Zoological Institute, Science College, Kyoto University, Kyoto, pp. 39 - 43." type="book chapter" year="1950">Habe, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hori, S." box="[517,640,619,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="494" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref23910" refString="Hori, S. (2017) Family Acteonidae. In: Okutani, T. (Ed.), Marine Mollusks in Japan, 2 nd Ed., Vol. 1 - 2. Kanagawa, Tokai University Press, pp. 399 + 1064, pl. 355." type="journal article" year="2017">Hori, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nakano, R." box="[652,813,619,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="494" refId="ref25265" refString="Nakano, R. (2018) Field Guide to Sea Slugs and Nudibranchs of Japan. Bun-ichi Sogo, Shizuoka, 543 pp." type="book" year="2018">Nakano, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, the radula of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1101,1218,619,644]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="23" pageNumber="494" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="strigosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1101,1218,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">P. strigosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Habe, T." pageId="23" pageNumber="494" pagination="39 - 43" refId="ref23454" refString="Habe, T. (1950) Pupidae in Japan. In: Kuroda, T. (Ed.), Illustrated Catalogue of Japanese Shells. Zoological Institute, Science College, Kyoto University, Kyoto, pp. 39 - 43." type="book chapter" year="1950">Habe (1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 13) is clearly distinct from those of other species here examined (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[997,1065,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[151,1436,181,1537]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs of the radulae of specimens from Koumac, New Caledonia. A. Pupa solidula (Linnaeus, 1758), MNHN IM-2013-86155. B. Pupa sulcata (Gmelin, 1791), MHNH IM-2013-86146. C. Pupa nitidula (Lamarck, 1822), MNHN IM-2013-86157. D. Pupa coccinata (Reeve, 1842), MHNH IM-2013-86143. E. Pupa affinis (A. Adams, 1855), MNHN IM-2013-86144. F. Pupa charlesi sp. nov., MNHN IM-2013-86154." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860376/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); a comparison to the radula of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Tornatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="494" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">P. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reveals that the radular teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[585,702,691,716]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="23" pageNumber="494" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="strigosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[585,702,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">P. strigosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have less, shorter denticles and the innermost teeth are narrower. Therefore, we conclude that there is a distinct species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Draparnaud" authorityYear="1801" box="[805,864,727,752]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="23" pageNumber="494" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[805,864,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[903,967,727,753]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
that we tentatively assign to the name
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="23" pageNumber="494" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="strigosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">P. strigosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but additional research is needed to confirm this point or the geographic range of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dunker, G." box="[199,370,799,825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="494" refId="ref22856" refString="Dunker, G. (1882) Index Molluscorum Maris Japonici, Conscriptus et Tabulis Iconum XVI Illustratus. Fischer, Cassellis Cattorum [Kassel], vii + 301 pp., 11 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10277" type="book" year="1882">Dunker (1882)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Dunker, 1882" authorityName="Dunker" authorityYear="1882" box="[503,933,799,825]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Buccinulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="494" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[503,762,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">Buccinulus fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dunker, G." box="[774,933,799,825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="494" refId="ref22856" refString="Dunker, G. (1882) Index Molluscorum Maris Japonici, Conscriptus et Tabulis Iconum XVI Illustratus. Fischer, Cassellis Cattorum [Kassel], vii + 301 pp., 11 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10277" type="book" year="1882">Dunker, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on specimens collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1372,1436,799,825]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Higo, S. & Callomon, P. & Goto, Y." box="[359,629,835,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="494" refId="ref23870" refString="Higo, S., Callomon, P. & Goto, Y. (2001) Catalogue and Bibliography of the Marine Shell-Bearing Mollusca of Japan. Type Figures. Elle Scientific Publications, Osaka, 208 pp." type="book" year="2001">
|
||
Higo
|
||
<emphasis box="[424,483,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001: 137)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Habe, T." box="[642,785,834,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="494" pagination="39 - 43" refId="ref23454" refString="Habe, T. (1950) Pupidae in Japan. In: Kuroda, T. (Ed.), Illustrated Catalogue of Japanese Shells. Zoological Institute, Science College, Kyoto University, Kyoto, pp. 39 - 43." type="book chapter" year="1950">Habe (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dunker" authorityYear="1882" box="[901,1056,835,861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Buccinulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="494" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[901,1056,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">B. fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1264,1384,835,860]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="23" pageNumber="494" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="strigosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1264,1384,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">P. strigosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We examined photographs of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[489,587,871,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dunker" authorityYear="1882" box="[595,749,871,897]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Buccinulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="494" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[595,749,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">B. fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NHMUK 1905.12.30.40,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1056,1193,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,993,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-413@23.[151,1436,993,1541]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Photographs of shell specimens of Pupa strigosa (Gould, 1859). A. Lectotype of Buccinulus strigosus Gould, 1859 (USNM 1311), ©USNM. B–C. Two syntypes of Buccinulus fraterculus Dunker, 1882 (NHMUK 1905.12.30.40), ©NHMUK, photos by K. Webb. D. Specimen from Tomioka Bay, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan (LACM 82-23.12). E. Specimen from Namihaya-zaki, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan (LACM 82-19.23)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7860400/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">Figs 14B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
) which are similar to other specimens assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[481,601,907,932]" class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="23" pageNumber="494" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="strigosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[481,601,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="494">P. strigosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
herein. Therefore, we agree with
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Habe, T." box="[995,1157,906,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="494" pagination="39 - 43" refId="ref23454" refString="Habe, T. (1950) Pupidae in Japan. In: Kuroda, T. (Ed.), Illustrated Catalogue of Japanese Shells. Zoological Institute, Science College, Kyoto University, Kyoto, pp. 39 - 43." type="book chapter" year="1950">Habe’s (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
decision to synonymize these two names.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |