448 lines
48 KiB
XML
448 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="696BEBB9B1222CBD6BF6D0AE510CE4C8" ID-DOI="10.1071/SB22023" ID-ISSN="1446-5701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10904227" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1711994009407" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Casanova, Michelle T. & Karol, Kenneth G." docDate="2023" docId="03B187C6FFD5FFA11E05C8A5FC43F0EC" docLanguage="en" docName="AustSystBot.36.1.SB22023.pdf" docOrigin="Australian Systematic Botany 36 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22023" docStyle="DocumentStyle:95658B21DE372A8A7AD113EF76B40484.2:AustSystBot.2022-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="95658B21DE372A8A7AD113EF76B40484" docStyleName="AustSystBot.2022-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Chara aridicola Casanova & Karol 2023, nom. nov., stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FF88FFBEFFDCFFAA1D4FCE79FFBDF00C" masterDocTitle="Charophytes of Australia’s Northern Territory - I. Tribe Chareae" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="38" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1713270984179" updateUser="guilherme">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D8A7A34D31F3CB48F4C3772610950B62">
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<mods:title id="7C1B8B5387B4ACEB6CDA0218F19524C8">Charophytes of Australia’s Northern Territory - I. Tribe Chareae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="044135036103E244D542FF35C58018A0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EEED9F18FB9230CA5AA671C4919DD8ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B1F3A4C5831B2D7DF13BD992ED58D4AA">Casanova, Michelle T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6E4330DEAE9E11B3FA4ACF20A254D644" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F554B89C1AB16309C430111F2D025B54">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3DADD1C14A3001825EB62F50BA5BA960">Karol, Kenneth G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="74463C2F9E495939B6C32F287835CBBD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="95F6515AD7F2DB2DCCE48943F2D1BE5B">
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<mods:title id="E30B0A12B05BFA174777CE9E8EAD4F3A">Australian Systematic Botany</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E4976AC910F5442CDF335F099A1A86A7">
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<mods:date id="FB137E0AEFA6894AC6A99A0C4C0308F1">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9E60AECB01B4A893B1A137972F961A2E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="9359DF33FE27510F25E0F3098A4D4AD9">2023-03-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="43302CBCA0ACFA65C6445F6DFFE97F1E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3DBC3812267EDE10C28F95B5041304C3">36</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="24438627ED10AAA6CE71E1433B7A30DF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B65DF75950828408029F2A0088862BE6">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AB3C0A00B53D9CC8D5CA0E4BBCE638F6">38</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EB2A352F1FDFBFB86D5E6E9C826670DB">79</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="D448D57EC103C4878BBD51824A55A4D2">
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<mods:url id="27A352C6A6FE05ABA89263854E4B82B6">http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22023</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="85048744F4B61087B804A1A5590430CF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8B2627F823B868E06643A38F4527BC69" type="DOI">10.1071/SB22023</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="20A56E67D7287D131CAF33C779CB0789" type="ISSN">1446-5701</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A58D29B96DCCC91B5DB9726CF501BB81" type="Zenodo-Dep">10904227</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B187C6FFD5FFA11E05C8A5FC43F0EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFD5FFA11E05C8A5FC43F0EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187C6FFD5FFA11E05C8A5FC43F0EC" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C302655BFFD5FFA31E05C8A5FB00F711" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD5FFA31E05C8A5FB00F711" blockId="9.[842,1465,1756,1821]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">
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||
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFD5FFA31E05C8A5FB00F711" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" reason="4">
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||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD5FFA31E05C8A5FB00F711" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD5FFA31E05C8A5FA9DF6F6" authority="Casanova & Karol" authorityName="Casanova & Karol" authorityYear="2023" box="[842,1312,1756,1787]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="aridicola" status="nom. nov., stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD5FFA31E05C8A5FB9BF6F6" bold="true" box="[842,1062,1756,1787]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Chara aridicola</emphasis>
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Casanova & Karol
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57B9FFD5FFA31860C8A5FB00F711" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">nom. nov., stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C302655BFFD5FFA01E7DC93BFF51F0EC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD5FFA31E7DC93BFC0CF787" blockId="9.[818,1490,1858,1931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910C1FFD5FFA31E7DC93BFAC2F759" author="A. Braun" box="[818,1407,1858,1878]" journal="Linnaea" page="708" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" score="4.864797368871433" volume="25" year="1853">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD5FFA31E7DC93BFB25F759" authority="A. Braun" authorityName="A. Braun" authorityYear="1852" box="[818,1176,1858,1878]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="contraria" variety="australis">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD5FFA31E7DC93BFC78F759" bold="true" box="[818,965,1858,1877]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Chara contraria</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFD5FFA31E84C93AFAE4F77C" collectingDate="1851-10" collectionCode="F" collectorName="Nova Hollandiae & Cudnaka" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1">
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var.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD5FFA31EBAC93BFBFEF759" bold="true" box="[1013,1091,1858,1877]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">australis</emphasis>
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A.Braun,
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD5FFA319EEC93BFB57F759" bold="true" box="[1185,1258,1858,1877]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Linnaea</emphasis>
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25: 708 (1853).
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD5FFA318C7C93AFA09F75A" bold="true" box="[1416,1460,1859,1878]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">
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||
<typeStatus id="54A38872FFD5FFA318C7C93AFA09F75A" box="[1416,1460,1859,1878]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD5FFA3188FC93BFBD5F77C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">
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in
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<collectorName id="26ED5306FFD5FFA31E7DC924FC6FF77C" box="[818,978,1885,1904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Nova Hollandiae</collectorName>
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interiore prope
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</emphasis>
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<collectorName id="26ED5306FFD5FFA3193CC924FB75F77C" box="[1139,1224,1885,1904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Cudnaka</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="FFA61010FFD5FFA31999C924FA84F77C" box="[1238,1337,1885,1904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" value="1851-10">
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<collectingDate id="EFE2E9F8FFD5FFA31999C924FA84F77C" box="[1238,1337,1885,1904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" value="1851-10">Oct. 1851</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD5FFA31807C924FA6FF77C" bold="true" box="[1352,1490,1885,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">
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<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD5FFA31807C924FAE4F77C" box="[1352,1369,1885,1904]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFD5FFA31812C924FC10F787" collectionCode="MEL" collectorName="v. Mueller" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1">
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<collectorName id="26ED5306FFD5FFA31812C924FA06F77C" box="[1373,1467,1885,1904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">v. Mueller</collectorName>
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5 (holo:
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<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD5FFA31E3FC901FC19F787" box="[880,932,1912,1931]" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL</collectionCode>
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!)
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</materialsCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD6FFA01D2DCECAFF51F0EC" blockId="10.[98,770,178,224]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">
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[
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD6FFA01D24CECBFED4F0C9" authority="var. vulgaris" box="[107,361,178,198]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="vulgaris" variety="vulgaris">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD6FFA01D24CECBFF4CF0C9" bold="true" box="[107,241,178,197]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Chara vulgaris</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD6FFA01C6ECECBFED4F0C9" bold="true" box="[289,361,178,197]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">vulgaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD6FFA01C21CECBFE79F0C9" bold="true" box="[366,452,178,197]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">auct. non</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD6FFA01C85CECAFE66F0CA" box="[458,475,179,198]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
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.:
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<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD6FFA01CA8CECBFE4AF0C9" box="[487,503,178,197]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">R</collectionCode>
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.D.Wood,
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD6FFA01F1DCECBFD63F0C9" bold="true" box="[594,734,178,197]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">
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Nova
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910C1FFD6FFA01FC7CECBFF5BF0EC" author="R. D. Wood" journal="Nova Hedwigia" page="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" score="202.82472018338322" volume="22" year="1971">Hedwigia 22: 14–16 (1971)</treatmentCitation>
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</emphasis>
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]
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C302655BFFD6FFA11D2DCE8EFD53F0E0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD6FFA11D2DCE8EFD53F0E0" blockId="10.[98,770,246,559]" lastBlockId="11.[98,769,180,236]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">
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Monoecious.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD6FFA01DB8CE8FFE87F102" bold="true" box="[247,314,246,270]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Plants</emphasis>
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up to ~
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<quantity id="4CE09B35FFD6FFA01CD7CE8EFE45F102" box="[408,504,247,271]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
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high, heavily calcified. Axes 500–1400 µm in diameter (
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<figureCitation id="13232A55FFD6FFA01CA9CF6EFD85F122" box="[486,568,278,303]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[170,207,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,607,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-245@10.[170,1419,607,1790]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Chara aridicola, (a–d) from M.T.Casanova P780, and (e–g) from the type specimen Mueller 5 (MEL). (a) Habit of upper axis of plant, scale bar: 5 mm. (b) Branchlet whorl, scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Gametangia, with bracteoles and bract cells; scale bar: 100 µm. (d) Transverse section of axis, scale bar: 0.5 mm. (e) Oospore in side view; scale bar: 200 µm. (f) Detail of oospore wall; scale bar: 2 µm. (g) Base of oospore; scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904241/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">
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Fig. 5
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD6FFA01F64CF6EFD85F122" bold="true" box="[555,568,279,302]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">a</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
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); 2× corticated, aulacanthous (i.e. spine cells appear to be in furrows because the primary cortical cells are smaller), 18–24 cells around (
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<figureCitation id="13232A55FFD6FFA01D24CF0EFF00F182" box="[107,189,374,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[170,207,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,607,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-245@10.[170,1419,607,1790]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Chara aridicola, (a–d) from M.T.Casanova P780, and (e–g) from the type specimen Mueller 5 (MEL). (a) Habit of upper axis of plant, scale bar: 5 mm. (b) Branchlet whorl, scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Gametangia, with bracteoles and bract cells; scale bar: 100 µm. (d) Transverse section of axis, scale bar: 0.5 mm. (e) Oospore in side view; scale bar: 200 µm. (f) Detail of oospore wall; scale bar: 2 µm. (g) Base of oospore; scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904241/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">
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Fig. 5
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD6FFA01DFFCF0FFF00F182" bold="true" box="[176,189,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">d</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
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||
).
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD6FFA01D93CF0EFEE8F182" bold="true" box="[220,341,374,399]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Spine cells</emphasis>
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globose or conspicuous, 60–200 μm long, 50–70 μm in diameter.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD6FFA01CF2CFEFFD91F1A2" bold="true" box="[445,556,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Stipulodes</emphasis>
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inconspicuous, in 2 rows, twice the number in each row as the number of branchlets in the adjacent whorl, uppers 100–300 μm long, lowers 50–150 μm long, downward pointing or globose.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD6FFA01D2DCC6FFF68F222" bold="true" box="[98,213,534,558]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Branchlets</emphasis>
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||
partly and often incompletely corticated (on the lowest 1–3 branchlet internodes),
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFD6FFA0198ECECDFAA7F0C0" box="[1217,1306,180,204]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" unit="in" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 in</quantity>
|
||
a whorl, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFD6FFA01E7DCEADFCC3F0E7" box="[818,894,212,236]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
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||
long, segments 6 or 7, terminated by a single cell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFD6FFA01E74CE8DFC37F100" box="[827,906,244,268]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[170,207,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,607,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-245@10.[170,1419,607,1790]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Chara aridicola, (a–d) from M.T.Casanova P780, and (e–g) from the type specimen Mueller 5 (MEL). (a) Habit of upper axis of plant, scale bar: 5 mm. (b) Branchlet whorl, scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Gametangia, with bracteoles and bract cells; scale bar: 100 µm. (d) Transverse section of axis, scale bar: 0.5 mm. (e) Oospore in side view; scale bar: 200 µm. (f) Detail of oospore wall; scale bar: 2 µm. (g) Base of oospore; scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904241/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Fig. 5
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD6FFA01E31CE8DFC37F100" bold="true" box="[894,906,244,268]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">b</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD6FFA01EE9CE8DFBA1F100" bold="true" box="[934,1052,244,268]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Bract cells</emphasis>
|
||
innermost up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFD6FFA019A3CE8DFA82F107" box="[1260,1343,244,268]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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long, ~2 of them, outer up to 250 μm long,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD6FFA019E3CF6DFAA4F120" bold="true" box="[1196,1305,276,300]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">bracteoles</emphasis>
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2, shorter than innermost bract cells but longer than the immature oosporangia.
|
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD6FFA01ECECF2DFBB9F160" bold="true" box="[897,1028,340,364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Gametangia</emphasis>
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||
conjoined singly at the lowest 3 corticated branchlet nodes. Very rarely there are 2 oosporangia above a single antheridium.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD6FFA019DDCFEDFAA1F1A0" bold="true" box="[1170,1308,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Oosporangia</emphasis>
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||
1100–1200 μm long, 500–630 μm wide, coronula 150 × 280 μm, somewhat spreading (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFD6FFA01EFCCFADFBBCF1E7" box="[947,1025,468,492]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[170,207,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,607,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-245@10.[170,1419,607,1790]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Chara aridicola, (a–d) from M.T.Casanova P780, and (e–g) from the type specimen Mueller 5 (MEL). (a) Habit of upper axis of plant, scale bar: 5 mm. (b) Branchlet whorl, scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Gametangia, with bracteoles and bract cells; scale bar: 100 µm. (d) Transverse section of axis, scale bar: 0.5 mm. (e) Oospore in side view; scale bar: 200 µm. (f) Detail of oospore wall; scale bar: 2 µm. (g) Base of oospore; scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904241/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Fig. 5
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD6FFA01EB9CFADFBBCF1E7" bold="true" box="[1014,1025,468,491]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">c</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD6FFA01952CFADFB2CF1E0" bold="true" box="[1053,1169,468,492]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Antheridia</emphasis>
|
||
up to 500 µm in diameter.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD6FFA01E7DCF8DFC28F200" bold="true" box="[818,917,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Oospores</emphasis>
|
||
black, 750–820 μm long and 450–500 μm wide with 13–17 ridged striae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFD6FFA0192BCC6DFB0CF227" box="[1124,1201,532,556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[170,207,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,607,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-245@10.[170,1419,607,1790]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Chara aridicola, (a–d) from M.T.Casanova P780, and (e–g) from the type specimen Mueller 5 (MEL). (a) Habit of upper axis of plant, scale bar: 5 mm. (b) Branchlet whorl, scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Gametangia, with bracteoles and bract cells; scale bar: 100 µm. (d) Transverse section of axis, scale bar: 0.5 mm. (e) Oospore in side view; scale bar: 200 µm. (f) Detail of oospore wall; scale bar: 2 µm. (g) Base of oospore; scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904241/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Fig. 5
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD6FFA019E9CC6DFB0CF227" bold="true" box="[1190,1201,532,555]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">e</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), fossa smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFD6FFA01839CC6DFA7DF220" box="[1398,1472,532,556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[170,207,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,607,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-245@10.[170,1419,607,1790]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Chara aridicola, (a–d) from M.T.Casanova P780, and (e–g) from the type specimen Mueller 5 (MEL). (a) Habit of upper axis of plant, scale bar: 5 mm. (b) Branchlet whorl, scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Gametangia, with bracteoles and bract cells; scale bar: 100 µm. (d) Transverse section of axis, scale bar: 0.5 mm. (e) Oospore in side view; scale bar: 200 µm. (f) Detail of oospore wall; scale bar: 2 µm. (g) Base of oospore; scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904241/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Fig. 5
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD6FFA018F7CC6DFA7DF220" bold="true" box="[1464,1472,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">f</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), end-cell impression ~140 μm across (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFD7FFA11F5ACECDFDDEF0C7" box="[533,611,180,204]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[170,207,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,607,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-245@10.[170,1419,607,1790]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Chara aridicola, (a–d) from M.T.Casanova P780, and (e–g) from the type specimen Mueller 5 (MEL). (a) Habit of upper axis of plant, scale bar: 5 mm. (b) Branchlet whorl, scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Gametangia, with bracteoles and bract cells; scale bar: 100 µm. (d) Transverse section of axis, scale bar: 0.5 mm. (e) Oospore in side view; scale bar: 200 µm. (f) Detail of oospore wall; scale bar: 2 µm. (g) Base of oospore; scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904241/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFD7FFA11F05CECDFDDEF0C7" box="[586,611,180,204]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" unit="g" value="5.0">
|
||
5
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11F17CECDFDDEF0C7" bold="true" box="[600,611,180,203]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">g</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11FCFCECDFCBCF0C0" bold="true" box="[640,769,180,204]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Gyrogonites</emphasis>
|
||
present.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11D8DCEAAFED2F0E7" bold="true" box="[194,367,211,235]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Chromosomes n</emphasis>
|
||
= 28 (specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11F7ECEADFD60F0E0" bold="true" box="[561,733,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Casanova p780</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF676658FFD6FFA01DE5C965FDE3F787" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904241" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10904241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904241/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" startId="10.[170,207,1820,1843]" targetBox="[170,1418,607,1789]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD6FFA01DE5C965FDE3F787" blockId="10.[170,1418,1820,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Fig. 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD6FFA01C4BC965FE36F73F" authorityName="Casanova & Karol" authorityYear="2023" box="[260,395,1820,1843]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="aridicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD6FFA01C4BC965FE36F73F" bold="true" box="[260,395,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Chara aridicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD6FFA01CD1C965FE7DF73F" bold="true" box="[414,448,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">a–d</emphasis>
|
||
) from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD6FFA01F4BC965FD07F73F" bold="true" box="[516,698,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">M.T.Casanova P780</emphasis>
|
||
, and (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD6FFA01FBAC965FCABF73F" bold="true" box="[757,790,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">e–g</emphasis>
|
||
) from the type specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD6FFA01940C965FBDBF73F" bold="true" box="[1039,1126,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Mueller 5</emphasis>
|
||
(MEL). (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD6FFA019F6C965FB79F73F" bold="true" box="[1209,1220,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">a</emphasis>
|
||
) Habit of upper axis of plant, scale bar: 5 mm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD6FFA01CE7C940FE0EF75C" bold="true" box="[424,435,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">b</emphasis>
|
||
) Branchlet whorl, scale bar: 1 mm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD6FFA01E5CC940FCA1F75C" bold="true" box="[787,796,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">c</emphasis>
|
||
) Gametangia, with bracteoles and bract cells; scale bar: 100 µm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD6FFA01DFEC92FFF01F761" bold="true" box="[177,188,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">d</emphasis>
|
||
) Transverse section of axis, scale bar: 0.5 mm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD6FFA01FC4C92FFD2BF761" bold="true" box="[651,662,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">e</emphasis>
|
||
) Oospore in side view; scale bar: 200 µm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD6FFA01976C92FFBFDF761" bold="true" box="[1081,1088,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">f</emphasis>
|
||
) Detail of oospore wall; scale bar: 2 µm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD6FFA01DA0C90DFF44F787" bold="true" box="[239,249,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">g</emphasis>
|
||
) Base of oospore; scale bar: 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302655BFFD7FFA11D2DCF65FED8F1AB" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD7FFA11D2DCF65FEB5F134" blockId="11.[98,264,284,312]" box="[98,264,284,312]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFD7FFA11D2DCF65FEB5F134" bold="true" box="[98,264,284,312]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11D2DCF65FEB5F134" bold="true" box="[98,264,284,312]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD7FFA11D2DCF29FED8F1AB" blockId="11.[98,770,335,423]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||
In semi-permanent bores, quarry ponds and springs of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFD7FFA11D2DCF16FDA4F18B" box="[98,537,367,391]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Northern Territory and South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
; the water chemistry has not been recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302655BFFD7FFA11D2DCFAEFC43F0EC" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD7FFA11D2DCFAEFF48F1FF" blockId="11.[98,245,471,499]" box="[98,245,471,499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFD7FFA11D2DCFAEFF48F1FF" bold="true" box="[98,245,471,499]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11D2DCFAEFF48F1FF" bold="true" box="[98,245,471,499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD7FFA11D2DCC72FE12F2AF" blockId="11.[98,770,522,675]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||
‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11D27CC73FF70F22E" bold="true" box="[104,205,522,546]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Aridicola</emphasis>
|
||
’,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFD7FFA11DA4CC72FE12F2AF" location="Northern Territory, Western Australia and South Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory, Western Australia and South Australia">
|
||
from Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11C35CC73FE03F22E" bold="true" box="[378,446,522,546]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">aridus</emphasis>
|
||
, dry, and -
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11F1ACC73FD3FF22E" bold="true" box="[597,642,522,546]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">cola</emphasis>
|
||
, dwelling, describing the species’ preference (particularly the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A38872FFD7FFA11F9ECC52FCBFF24F" box="[721,770,555,579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material) for arid zones, referring to its occurrence in arid and semi-arid regions of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFD7FFA11CF3CC12FE12F2AF" isEnumeration="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Northern Territory, Western Australia and South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD7FFA11D2DCCAAFF08F2E3" blockId="11.[98,181,723,751]" box="[98,181,723,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFD7FFA11D2DCCAAFF08F2E3" bold="true" box="[98,181,723,751]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11D2DCCAAFF08F2E3" bold="true" box="[98,181,723,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD7FFA11D2DCD7EFD2AF532" blockId="11.[98,770,774,1790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFD7FFA11D2DCD7EFF45F312" author="Braun A" box="[98,248,774,798]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" pagination="704 - 709" refId="ref28287" refString="Braun A (1853) Characeae in ' Plantae Muellerianae: Beitrag zur Flora Sudaustraliens, aus den Sammlungen des Dr. Ferd. Muller'. Linnaea 25, 704 - 709. [In German]" type="journal article" year="1853">Braun (1853)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this species as a variety in 1853 on the basis of material collected by von Mueller, and speculated that the large oospore size (larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD7FFA11F06CD3FFEA6F372" authority="A. Braun ex Kutz." authorityName="Kutz." class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="contraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11F06CD3FFCBFF352" bold="true" box="[585,770,838,862]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Chara contraria</emphasis>
|
||
A.Braun ex Kütz.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Europe) was because of nutrient availability (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFD7FFA11DF6CDFFFED8F392" author="Nordstedt CFO" box="[185,357,902,926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" pagination="153 - 164" refId="ref29569" refString="Nordstedt CFO (1887) Algologiska smasker. 4. Utdrag ur ett arbete ofver de af Dr. S. Berggren pa Nya Sealand och i Australien samlade sotvattensalgerna. Botaniska Notiser 1887, 153 - 164. [In Swedish]" type="journal article" year="1887">Nordstedt 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Groves in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFD7FFA11CBFCDFFFCBFF392" author="Groves J & Allen GO" box="[496,770,902,926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" pagination="34 - 59" refId="ref29034" refString="Groves J, Allen GO (1935) A review of the Queensland Charophyta. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 46, 34 - 59. doi: 10.5962 / p. 351602" type="journal article" year="1935">Groves and Allen (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD59FFD7FFA11D86CDDFFEE2F3B2" box="[201,351,934,958]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFD7FFA11CEDCDDFFD9FF3B2" box="[418,546,934,958]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
and did not refer to material described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFD7FFA11C16CDBEFE50F3D2" author="Braun A" box="[345,493,966,990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" pagination="704 - 709" refId="ref28287" refString="Braun A (1853) Characeae in ' Plantae Muellerianae: Beitrag zur Flora Sudaustraliens, aus den Sammlungen des Dr. Ferd. Muller'. Linnaea 25, 704 - 709. [In German]" type="journal article" year="1853">Braun (1853)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFD7FFA11CB3CDBFFD32F3D2" author="Wood RD" box="[508,655,966,990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" pagination="7 - 25" refId="ref30638" refString="Wood RD (1962) New combinations and taxa in the revision of Characeae. Taxon 11, 7 - 25. doi: 10.2307 / 1216853" type="journal article" year="1962">Wood (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
united all previously recognised varieties and forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD7FFA11F0ACD9FFD74F3F2" box="[581,713,998,1022]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="contraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11F0ACD9FFD74F3F2" bold="true" box="[581,713,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">C. contraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD7FFA11D2DCA7FFF67F412" box="[98,218,1030,1054]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11D2DCA7FFF67F412" bold="true" box="[98,218,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">C. vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This was repeated with reference to Australian material (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFD7FFA11D9ECA5FFEE8F432" author="Wood RD" box="[209,341,1062,1086]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref30665" refString="Wood RD (1971) Characeae of Australia. Nova Hedwigia 22, 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1971">Wood 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The Australian material is different from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A38872FFD7FFA11D80CA3FFF43F452" box="[207,254,1094,1118]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD7FFA11CC0CA3FFDAAF452" box="[399,535,1094,1118]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="contraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11CC0CA3FFDAAF452" bold="true" box="[399,535,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">C. contraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Europe, which is tylacanthous (i.e. with spine cells on the larger cortical cells) with conspicuous stipulodes, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD7FFA11C92CAFFFDE8F492" box="[477,597,1158,1182]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11C92CAFFFDE8F492" bold="true" box="[477,597,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">C. vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which usually has brown oospores, conspicuous stipulodes and is more completely corticated on the branchlets. The oospores of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD7FFA11D2DCA9FFF5EF4F2" authorityName="Casanova & Karol" authorityYear="2023" box="[98,227,1254,1278]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="aridicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11D2DCA9FFF5EF4F2" bold="true" box="[98,227,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">C. aridicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differ in size and ornamentation from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD7FFA11DC6CB7FFEA5F512" box="[137,280,1286,1310]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="contraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11DC6CB7FFEA5F512" bold="true" box="[137,280,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">C. contraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(<750 μm long, somewhat porate) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD7FFA11D2DCB5FFF6AF532" box="[98,215,1318,1342]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11D2DCB5FFF6AF532" bold="true" box="[98,215,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">C. vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(<750 μm long, papillate to verrucate).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD7FFA11DCDCB3FFEC4F5B2" blockId="11.[98,770,774,1790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||
The name given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFD7FFA11C24CB3EFDB9F552" author="Braun A" box="[363,516,1350,1374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" pagination="704 - 709" refId="ref28287" refString="Braun A (1853) Characeae in ' Plantae Muellerianae: Beitrag zur Flora Sudaustraliens, aus den Sammlungen des Dr. Ferd. Muller'. Linnaea 25, 704 - 709. [In German]" type="journal article" year="1853">Braun (1853)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD7FFA11F0BCB3FFF7EF571" authorityName="A. Braun" authorityYear="1852" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="contraria" variety="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11F0BCB3FFD76F552" bold="true" box="[580,715,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">C. contraria</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11D2DCB1CFF7EF571" bold="true" box="[98,195,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11D8DCB1CFF7BF571" bold="true" box="[194,198,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">.</emphasis>
|
||
Since the epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD7FFA11CC2CB1CFE57F571" box="[397,490,1381,1405]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11CC2CB1CFE57F571" bold="true" box="[397,490,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was already occupied by a species in subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD7FFA11C23CBFFFE6AF592" box="[364,471,1414,1438]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Charopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" phylum="Charophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11C23CBFFFE6AF592" bold="true" box="[364,471,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Charopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a new epithet has been given, namely,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD7FFA11C5FCBDFFECCF5B2" authorityName="Casanova & Karol" authorityYear="2023" box="[272,369,1446,1470]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="aridicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11C5FCBDFFECCF5B2" bold="true" box="[272,369,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">aridicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD7FFA11DCDCBBFFD10F6F2" blockId="11.[98,770,774,1790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||
This species has corticated axes and partly corticated branchlets (the lowest 1–3 branchlet internodes) and gametangia only at the branchlet nodes with cortex adjacent to them, large black oospores with gyrogonites. It is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD7FFA11D2DC83FFE67F652" authority="(A. Braun) Casanova" authorityName="F. Muell. ex Casanova & Karol" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="F. Muell. ex Casanova & Karol" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[98,474,1606,1630]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="behriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11D2DC83FFF5BF652" bold="true" box="[98,230,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">C. behriana</emphasis>
|
||
(A.Braun) Casanova
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has partial or no cortication on the fertile branchlet nodes. The other corticated species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD7FFA11C57C8FCFEE6F691" authorityName="Casanova & Karol" authorityYear="2023" box="[280,347,1669,1693]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" phylum="Charophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11C57C8FCFEE6F691" bold="true" box="[280,347,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Chara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFD7FFA11CE4C8FFFDC0F692" box="[427,637,1670,1694]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
have either three times corticated axes (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD7FFA11C8AC8DFFD43F6B2" authority="Klein ex Willd." authorityName="Willd." box="[453,766,1702,1726]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="setosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11C8AC8DFFD8DF6B1" bold="true" box="[453,560,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">C. setosa</emphasis>
|
||
Klein ex Willd.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD7FFA11D2DC8BFFEF8F6D2" authority="Thuill." authorityName="Thuill." box="[98,325,1734,1758]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="globularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11D2DC8BFFF53F6D2" bold="true" box="[98,238,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">C. globularis</emphasis>
|
||
Thuill.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD7FFA11C1DC8BFFD24F6D2" authority="Klein. ex Willd." authorityName="Willd." box="[338,665,1734,1758]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="zeylanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11C1DC8BFFE66F6D2" bold="true" box="[338,475,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">C. zeylanica</emphasis>
|
||
Klein. ex Willd.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or completely naked branchlets and one row of stipulodes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD7FFA11D2DC957FE38F746" blockId="11.[98,389,1838,1866]" box="[98,389,1838,1866]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFD7FFA11D2DC957FE38F746" bold="true" box="[98,389,1838,1866]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11D2DC957FE38F746" bold="true" box="[98,389,1838,1866]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD7FFA11D2DC924FCBEF787" blockId="11.[98,771,1885,1931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFD7FFA11D2DC924FE39F786" collectingDate="2001-07-11" collectionCode="J, A" county="Barkly Tableland" location="Crows Nest Bore" municipality="Brunette Downs" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFD7FFA11D2DC924FEEAF77C" box="[98,343,1885,1904]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">NORTHERN TERRITORY</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C64E5CFFD7FFA11C2BC924FDB1F77C" box="[356,524,1885,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Barkly Tableland</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACAAFFD7FFA11F54C924FD05F77C" box="[539,696,1885,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">Brunette Downs</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC7600BFFD7FFA11F88C924FF7EF787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFD5FFA11E05C8A5FC43F0EC:8EC7600BFFD7FFA11F88C924FF7EF787" county="Barkly Tableland" municipality="Brunette Downs" name="Crows Nest Bore" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Crows Nest Bore</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA61010FFD7FFA11D9FC901FEEBF787" box="[208,342,1912,1931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2001-07-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9F8FFD7FFA11D9FC901FEEBF787" box="[208,342,1912,1931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2001-07-11">11 July 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11C2BC90EFD35F787" bold="true" box="[356,648,1911,1931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD7FFA11C2BC90EFECCF786" box="[356,369,1911,1930]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD7FFA11C3AC90EFE39F786" box="[373,388,1911,1930]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFD7FFA11CC8C90EFDBEF787" box="[391,515,1911,1931]" collectionCode="C, P" location="Risler" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="NORTHERN TERRITORY">
|
||
<location id="8EC7600BFFD7FFA11CC8C90EFE02F786" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFD5FFA11E05C8A5FC43F0EC:8EC7600BFFD7FFA11CC8C90EFE02F786" box="[391,447,1911,1930]" name="Risler" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="NORTHERN TERRITORY">Risler</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD7FFA11CADC901FE4CF787" box="[482,497,1912,1931]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD7FFA11CBBC901FDBEF787" box="[500,515,1912,1931]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFD7FFA11F49C901FD43F787" box="[518,766,1912,1931]" collectionCode="NT" location="Mangion" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="NORTHERN TERRITORY">
|
||
<location id="8EC7600BFFD7FFA11F49C901FDE7F787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFD5FFA11E05C8A5FC43F0EC:8EC7600BFFD7FFA11F49C901FDE7F787" box="[518,602,1912,1931]" name="Mangion" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="NORTHERN TERRITORY">Mangion</location>
|
||
835 (DNA,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD7FFA11F98C901FD45F787" box="[727,760,1912,1931]" country="Australia" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment and the Arts" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">NT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD7FFA11E7DCECBFC43F0EC" blockId="11.[818,1490,178,224]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFD7FFA11E7DCECBFACEF0C9" box="[818,1395,178,198]" collectingDate="2010-11-01" collectionCode="M, T" location="Woakwine Quarry" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFD7FFA11E7DCECBFC4AF0C9" box="[818,1015,178,197]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">SOUTH AUSTRALIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EC7600BFFD7FFA1194CCECBFB08F0C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFD5FFA11E05C8A5FC43F0EC:8EC7600BFFD7FFA1194CCECBFB08F0C9" box="[1027,1205,178,197]" name="Woakwine Quarry" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="South Australia">Woakwine Quarry</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA61010FFD7FFA1198DCECBFA83F0C9" box="[1218,1342,178,198]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2010-11-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9F8FFD7FFA1198DCECBFA83F0C9" box="[1218,1342,178,198]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" value="2010-11-01">1 Nov. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD7FFA11804CECBFCE3F0EC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD7FFA11804CECBFADCF0C9" box="[1355,1377,178,197]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD7FFA1182ACECBFACEF0C9" box="[1381,1395,178,197]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFD7FFA11838CECBFC47F0EC" collectionCode="BM, MEL, NY" location="Casanova" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="SOUTH AUSTRALIA">
|
||
<location id="8EC7600BFFD7FFA11838CECBFA6FF0C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFD5FFA11E05C8A5FC43F0EC:8EC7600BFFD7FFA11838CECBFA6FF0C9" box="[1399,1490,178,197]" name="Casanova" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="SOUTH AUSTRALIA">Casanova</location>
|
||
r846 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD7FFA11E23CEB4FC2DF0EC" box="[876,912,205,224]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="49">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD7FFA11ED4CEB4FC75F0EC" box="[923,968,205,224]" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD7FFA11E9DCEB4FC49F0EC" box="[978,1012,205,224]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |