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<document id="DEC50B68EA02861522A92E624A8D3A4E" ID-CLB-Dataset="32584" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4300.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7eb2410e-8578-432a-88f8-bc129d0a5b08" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="837117" ID-ZooBank="5FA0C659-9C52-4ABB-9CB6-1FB5CDDDF9F8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1501581608167" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gusakov, Vladimir A. &amp; Gagarin, Vladimir G." docDate="2017" docId="03B1879D91770C161880FC66FD53A79A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4300.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4300 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nygolaimidae Thorne 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FF88FFE591670C071817FFF7FFBDA66D" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the main representatives of meiobenthos from inland water bodies of Central and Southern Vietnam. I. Roundworms (Nematoda)" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698466091254" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1ACF639995F9AA93B2E168FE243FBC80">An annotated checklist of the main representatives of meiobenthos from inland water bodies of Central and Southern Vietnam. I. Roundworms (Nematoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BBD1DD0CE8D1E69C573B8B44F8B99334">Gusakov, Vladimir A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F5EDE2A0A5BDE8E0DBFEC05BC1EE11DC">Gagarin, Vladimir G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B1879D91770C161880FC66FD53A79A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6018269" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132618015" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6018269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D91770C161880FC66FD53A79A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1879D91770C161880FC66FD53A79A" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="C302650091770C171880FC66FC83A59D" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91770C171880FC66FDECA5C6" blockId="16.[151,593,913,939]" box="[151,593,913,939]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0EF81E791770C171880FC66FDECA5C6" bold="true" box="[151,593,913,939]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C171880FC66FDECA5C6" bold="true" box="[151,593,913,939]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891770C1718E1FC66FDECA5C6" authority="Thorne, 1935" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1935" box="[246,593,913,939]" class="Adenophorea" family="Nygolaimidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Nygolaimidae Thorne, 1935</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91770C171880FC2FFC83A59D" blockId="16.[151,1421,984,1045]" box="[151,830,984,1009]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
28.
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C1718D6FC2FFE4FA59C" bold="true" box="[193,498,984,1009]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891770C1718D6FC2FFEDBA59C" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1935" box="[193,358,984,1009]" class="Adenophorea" family="Nygolaimidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Nygolaimidae</taxonomicName>
gen. spp.—
</emphasis>
{8, 54, 63, 64} (5, 4, 0, 18;
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C171B3FFC2FFC8BA59C" bold="true" box="[808,822,984,1009]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">6</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302650091770C1718D0FC0BFE82A07F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91770C1718D0FC0BFA30A278" blockId="16.[151,1421,984,1045]" box="[199,1421,1020,1045]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C1718D0FC0BFD3EA278" bold="true" box="[199,643,1020,1045]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Population structure and abundance.</emphasis>
Single juvenile or female from undetermined genera at each biotope.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91770C171880FBB2FBBFA230" blockId="16.[151,1436,1092,1263]" box="[151,1026,1092,1117]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
29.
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C1718D6FBB3FC8EA230" bold="true" box="[193,819,1092,1117]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
*
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891770C1718D8FBB3FCABA230" authority="(Thorne, 1930) Thorne, 1974" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1930" box="[207,790,1092,1117]" class="Adenophorea" family="Nygolaimidae" genus="Aquatides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="aquaticus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C1718D8FBB3FE04A230" bold="true" box="[207,441,1092,1117]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Aquatides aquaticus</emphasis>
(Thorne, 1930) Thorne, 1974
</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
{51} (0, 4, 0, 0;
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C171BFCFBB3FC44A230" bold="true" box="[1003,1017,1092,1117]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91770C1718D0FB9CFC85A282" blockId="16.[151,1436,1092,1263]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="3B703CD691770C1718D0FB9CFC85A282" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585189571" collectingDate="2010-10-03" country="India" county="This" location="Ecology" municipality="Andrassy" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C1718D0FB9CFD3EA2E9" bold="true" box="[199,643,1131,1156]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Population structure and abundance.</emphasis>
One juvenile specimen and two females (~1
<date id="FFA6104B91770C171C64FB9CFB14A218" box="[1139,1193,1127,1155]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2010-10-03">
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9A391770C171C64FB9CFB14A218" box="[1139,1193,1127,1155]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2010-10-03">x10 3</collectingDate>
</date>
/m2).
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C1718D0FB79FE4AA2CA" bold="true" box="[199,503,1166,1191]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<location id="8EC7605091770C1718D0FB79FE9BA2CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D91770C161880FC66FD53A79A:8EC7605091770C1718D0FB79FE9BA2CA" box="[199,294,1166,1191]" country="India" county="This" municipality="Andrassy" name="Ecology" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ecology</location>
and distribution.
</emphasis>
Amphibiont. Prefers water bodies but may occur in wet soil.
<location id="8EC7605091770C171CB9FB79FB42A2CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D91770C161880FC66FD53A79A:8EC7605091770C171CB9FB79FB42A2CA" box="[1198,1279,1166,1191]" country="India" county="This" municipality="Andrassy" name="Widely" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Widely</location>
distributed in
<location id="8EC7605091770C171880FB43FEBFA2A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D91770C161880FC66FD53A79A:8EC7605091770C171880FB43FEBFA2A6" box="[151,258,1204,1227]" country="India" county="This" municipality="Andrassy" name="European" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">European</location>
countries, registered in
<location id="8EC7605091770C171A37FB44FDEEA2A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D91770C161880FC66FD53A79A:8EC7605091770C171A37FB44FDEEA2A1" box="[544,595,1203,1228]" country="India" county="This" municipality="Andrassy" name="Asia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Asia</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B91770C171A71FB44FD19A2A1" box="[614,676,1203,1228]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B91770C171AA4FB44FC8AA2A1" box="[691,823,1203,1228]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
) and
<location id="8EC7605091770C171B69FB44FB97A2A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D91770C161880FC66FD53A79A:8EC7605091770C171B69FB44FB97A2A1" box="[894,1066,1203,1228]" country="India" county="This" municipality="Andrassy" name="North America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">North America</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B91770C171C2AFB44FB2BA2A1" box="[1085,1174,1203,1228]" name="Canada" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Canada</collectingCountry>
, USA) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91770C171CEEFB44FF6EA282" author="Pena-Santiago" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Pena-Santiago, R. (2006) Dorylaimida Part I: Superfamilies Belondiroidea, Nygolaimoidea and Tylencholaimoidea. In: Eyualem-Abebe, Traunspurger, W. &amp; Andrassy, I. (Eds.), Freshwater nematodes: ecology and taxonomy. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp. 326 - 391." type="book chapter" year="2006">
<location id="8EC7605091770C171CEEFB44FA21A2A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D91770C161880FC66FD53A79A:8EC7605091770C171CEEFB44FA21A2A1" box="[1273,1436,1203,1228]" country="India" county="This" municipality="Andrassy" name="Pena-Santiago" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Peña-Santiago</location>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91770C1718CAFB21FE27A282" author="Andrassy" box="[221,410,1238,1263]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Andrassy, I. (2009 b) Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda Errantia). III. Pedozoologica Hungarica, No. 5, 1 - 608." type="book chapter" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACF191770C1718CAFB21FEFAA282" box="[221,327,1238,1263]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Andrássy</collectingMunicipality>
2009b
</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCounty id="62C64E0791770C1719BBFB21FE63A282" box="[428,478,1238,1263]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">This</collectingCounty>
is the first record for
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B91770C171AC5FB21FC88A282" box="[722,821,1238,1263]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91770C171880FAE8FBDBA35A" blockId="16.[151,1436,1311,1842]" box="[151,1126,1311,1336]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
30.
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C1718D6FAE8FD40A355" bold="true" box="[193,765,1311,1336]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
**
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891770C1718CAFAE8FD5DA355" authority="Gusakov &amp; Gagarin, 2015" authorityName="Gusakov &amp; Gagarin" authorityYear="2015" box="[221,736,1311,1336]" class="Adenophorea" family="Nygolaimidae" genus="Aquatides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heynsi">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C1718CAFAE8FE1FA355" bold="true" box="[221,418,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Aquatides heynsi</emphasis>
Gusakov &amp; Gagarin, 2015
</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
{3, 16, 40, 53, 56} (5, 1, 8, 0;
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C171C58FAE8FBE0A355" bold="true" box="[1103,1117,1311,1336]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">7</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91770C1718D0FAB4FEFEA3EF" blockId="16.[151,1436,1311,1842]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C1718D0FAB4FD3FA331" bold="true" box="[199,642,1347,1372]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Population structure and abundance.</emphasis>
At most sites—a single female or male, at site 16—four females (more than 1
<date id="FFA6104B91770C1718CFFA9DFEB3A319" box="[216,270,1382,1410]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2010-10-03">x10 3</date>
/m2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91770C1718D0FA7AFE82A07F" blockId="16.[151,1436,1311,1842]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C1718D0FA7AFE44A3CB" bold="true" box="[199,505,1421,1446]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Ecology presumably similar to previously described species. Found in both large and small (possibly ephemeral) water bodies. New species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91770C171B5BFA46FB35A3A7" author="Gusakov" box="[844,1160,1457,1482]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Gusakov, V. A. &amp; Gagarin, V. G. (2015 c) Two Species of Nygolaimidae (Nematoda, Dorylaimida) from Waterbodies of Vietnam. Inland Water Biology, 8, 345 - 351." type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="c">Gusakov &amp; Gagarin 2015c</bibRefCitation>
). Besides Vietnam, also recovered from soil habitat in Pakistan but probably spread wider since it may be mixed with other close species (see Remarks).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302650091770C1718D0F9EAFEB1A181" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91770C1718D0F9EAFE1DA15F" blockId="16.[151,1436,1311,1842]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C1718D0F9EAFE86A05B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1565,1590]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
The first findings of representatives of this new species we attributed to
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891770C171C91F9E9FED1A037" authority="(de Man, 1880) Heyns, 1968" authorityName="(de Man, 1880) Heyns" authorityYear="1968" class="Adenophorea" family="Prismatolaimidae" genus="Prismatolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C171C91F9E9FA96A05B" box="[1158,1323,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. intermedius</emphasis>
(de Man, 1880)
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91770C1718C8F9B5FED1A037" author="Heyns" box="[223,364,1601,1626]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Heyns, J. (1968) A monographic study of the nematode families Nygolaimidae and Nygolaimellidae. Entomology Memoirs, No. 19, 1 - 144." type="book chapter" year="1968">Heyns, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Gusakov
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C1719F1F9B4FDA3A037" box="[486,542,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
2014). Additional specimens from Vietnamese water bodies differ both from
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891770C171D93F9B5FEA6A013" authorityName="(de Man, 1880) Heyns" authorityYear="1968" class="Adenophorea" family="Prismatolaimidae" genus="Prismatolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C171D93F9B5FEA6A013" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and from another close species,
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891770C171A90F991FBE4A013" authority="(Schneider, 1937) Heyns, 1968" authorityName="(Schneider, 1937) Heyns" authorityYear="1968" box="[647,1113,1637,1663]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptonchidae" genus="Dorylaimoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="thornei">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C171A90F991FD4AA013" box="[647,759,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. thornei</emphasis>
(Schneider, 1937)
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91770C171BDCF990FBE4A013" author="Heyns" box="[971,1113,1637,1663]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Heyns, J. (1968) A monographic study of the nematode families Nygolaimidae and Nygolaimellidae. Entomology Memoirs, No. 19, 1 - 144." type="book chapter" year="1968">Heyns, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
when assessed by a series of morphometric parameters. This was the reason we attributed these specimens to a new species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91770C171D03F97EFEFEA0AB" author="Gusakov" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Gusakov, V. A. &amp; Gagarin, V. G. (2015 c) Two Species of Nygolaimidae (Nematoda, Dorylaimida) from Waterbodies of Vietnam. Inland Water Biology, 8, 345 - 351." type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="c">Gusakov &amp; Gagarin 2015c</bibRefCitation>
). A population of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891770C171A0EF959FD36A0AB" authorityName="(Schneider, 1937) Heyns" authorityYear="1968" box="[537,651,1709,1734]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptonchidae" genus="Dorylaimoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="thornei">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C171A0EF959FD36A0AB" box="[537,651,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. thornei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found in soil from
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B91770C171B66F95AFC6EA0AB" box="[881,979,1709,1734]" name="Pakistan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, and having similar characteristics, was attributed to this species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91770C1719A9F925FDF1A087" author="Heyns" box="[446,588,1745,1770]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Heyns, J. (1968) A monographic study of the nematode families Nygolaimidae and Nygolaimellidae. Entomology Memoirs, No. 19, 1 - 144." type="book chapter" year="1968">Heyns 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91770C171A4DF926FC27A087" author="Gusakov" box="[602,922,1745,1770]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Gusakov, V. A. &amp; Gagarin, V. G. (2015 c) Two Species of Nygolaimidae (Nematoda, Dorylaimida) from Waterbodies of Vietnam. Inland Water Biology, 8, 345 - 351." type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="c">Gusakov &amp; Gagarin, 2015c</bibRefCitation>
). It is possible that
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891770C171C69F925FB5AA087" authorityName="Gusakov &amp; Gagarin" authorityYear="2015" box="[1150,1255,1745,1770]" class="Adenophorea" family="Nygolaimidae" genus="Aquatides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heynsi">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C171C69F925FB5AA087" box="[1150,1255,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. heynsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in other regions where the morphologically similar species,
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891770C171AFCF901FC2CA163" authorityName="(de Man, 1880) Heyns" authorityYear="1968" box="[747,913,1781,1806]" class="Adenophorea" family="Prismatolaimidae" genus="Prismatolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C171AFCF901FC2CA163" box="[747,913,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891770C171BD9F901FBFCA163" authorityName="(Schneider, 1937) Heyns" authorityYear="1968" box="[974,1089,1781,1806]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptonchidae" genus="Dorylaimoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="thornei">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C171BD9F901FBFCA163" box="[974,1089,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. thornei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, have been reported and with which it may be mixed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91770C171880F895FBF5A117" blockId="16.[151,1436,1889,2028]" box="[151,1096,1889,1914]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
31.
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C1718D6F896FCA5A117" bold="true" box="[193,792,1889,1914]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891770C1718D6F896FD46A117" authority="(Schneider, 1937) Heyns, 1968" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1937" box="[193,763,1889,1914]" class="Adenophorea" family="Nygolaimidae" genus="Aquatides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="thornei">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C1718D6F896FE32A117" bold="true" box="[193,399,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Aquatides thornei</emphasis>
(Schneider, 1937)
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91770C171A7CF896FD46A117" author="Heyns" box="[619,763,1889,1914]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Heyns, J. (1968) A monographic study of the nematode families Nygolaimidae and Nygolaimellidae. Entomology Memoirs, No. 19, 1 - 144." type="book chapter" year="1968">Heyns, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
{55, 59, 68} (0, 0, 15, 9;
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C171C26F896FB82A117" bold="true" box="[1073,1087,1889,1914]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91770C1718D0F87FFEB1A181" blockId="16.[151,1436,1889,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991770C1718D0F87FFD30A1CC" bold="true" box="[199,653,1928,1953]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Population structure and abundance.</emphasis>
At the first site—10 juveniles and eight females (7
<date id="FFA6104B91770C171CFFF87EFAA6A1FE" box="[1256,1307,1925,1953]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2010-10-03">x10 3</date>
/m2), at the other two—eight and four specimens (juvenile individuals and females in equal proportions), respectively (1– 3
<date id="FFA6104B91770C1718B4F823FF6AA1B3" box="[163,215,2000,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2010-10-03">x10 3</date>
/m2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302650091760C1618D0FF60FD53A79A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91760C1618D0FF60FD31A770" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B703CD691760C1618D0FF60FD31A770" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585189591" collectorName="De Ley" country="South Africa" location="Asian region" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatra">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991760C1618D0FF60FE4BA6DD" bold="true" box="[199,502,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Amphibiont. Occurs both in water bodies and in soil. Recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B91760C161D12FF60FA25A6DD" box="[1285,1432,151,176]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DCF86991760C161880FF4BFF4AA6B9" box="[151,247,188,212]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
, and the Galapagos Archipelago; relatively widespread in
<location id="8EC7605091760C161B91FF4BFBABA6B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D91770C161880FC66FD53A79A:8EC7605091760C161B91FF4BFBABA6B8" box="[902,1046,188,213]" country="South Africa" name="Asian region" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Sumatra">Asian region</location>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91760C161C33FF4BFB12A6B8" author="Heyns" box="[1060,1199,188,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Heyns, J. (1968) A monographic study of the nematode families Nygolaimidae and Nygolaimellidae. Entomology Memoirs, No. 19, 1 - 144." type="book chapter" year="1968">Heyns 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91760C161CACFF4AFF6FA695" author="De" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="De Ley, P. &amp; Coomans, A. (1995) Terrestrial nematodes of the Galapagos Archipelago V: Description of Aquatides coboi sp. n., with a key to the genus (Dorylaimida: Nygolaimidae). Russian Journal of Nematology, No. 3 (1), 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1995">
<collectorName id="26ED535D91760C161CACFF4AFAB2A6B8" box="[1211,1295,189,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">De Ley</collectorName>
&amp; Coomans 1995
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91760C1618C8FF28FE7BA695" author="Pena-Santiago" box="[223,454,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Pena-Santiago, R. (2006) Dorylaimida Part I: Superfamilies Belondiroidea, Nygolaimoidea and Tylencholaimoidea. In: Eyualem-Abebe, Traunspurger, W. &amp; Andrassy, I. (Eds.), Freshwater nematodes: ecology and taxonomy. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp. 326 - 391." type="book chapter" year="2006">Peña-Santiago 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Repeatedly noted in Vietnamese water bodies (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91760C161BF9FF28FAA4A695" author="Gagarin" box="[1006,1305,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Gagarin, V. G. &amp; Nguyen, V. T. (2005 a) Free-living nematodes from some fresh water bodies of Northern Vietnam. Biologiya Fnutrennih Fod, No. 1, 18 - 23. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Gagarin &amp; Nguyen 2005a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91760C161D32FF17FE8CA770" author="Nguyen" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Nguyen, T. T. &amp; Nguyen, V. T. (2005) Comparison on Free-living Nematode Compositions of the Cau, Day, Cam and Nhue Rivers. T ap chi Sinh H oc, 27, 36 - 42. [in Vietnamese]" type="journal article" year="2005">Nguyen &amp; Nguyen 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91760C16192AFEF3FDDFA771" author="Gagarin" box="[317,610,260,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Gagarin, V. G. &amp; Nguyen, T. T. (2008 a) Free-living nematodes from the Chu River, Northern Vietnam. Inland Water Biology, 1, 14 - 18." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">Gagarin &amp; Nguyen 2008a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91760C161A7AFEF3FDC3A770" author="Gagarin" box="[621,638,260,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Gagarin, V. G. &amp; Nguyen, T. T. (2008 b) Free-Living Nematodes from the Red River Delta, Vietnam. Inland Water Biology, 1, 320 - 325." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91760C161880FEBBFBA2A709" blockId="17.[151,1436,332,503]" box="[151,1055,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
32.
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991760C1618D6FEBBFD52A708" bold="true" box="[193,751,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
*
<taxonomicName id="4C184D0891760C1618D8FEBBFD6FA708" authority="(Thorne, 1939)Thorne, 1974" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" box="[207,722,332,357]" class="Adenophorea" family="Nygolaimidae" genus="Laevides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991760C1618D8FEBBFEC1A708" bold="true" box="[207,380,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Laevides laevis</emphasis>
(Thorne, 1939)Thorne, 1974
</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
{50, 52, 53} (0, 11, 0, 0;
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991760C161C1FFEBBFBABA708" bold="true" box="[1032,1046,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B91760C1618D0FE98FD53A79A" blockId="17.[151,1436,332,503]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B703CD691760C1618D0FE98FD53A79A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585189570" collectingDate="2010-10-03" country="Vietnam" county="Not" location="Ecology" municipality="Gagarin" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-juvenile="19">
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991760C1618D0FE98FD3CA7E5" bold="true" box="[199,641,367,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Population structure and abundance.</emphasis>
At site 52—one male, at sites 50 and 53, respectively—three juveniles, four females, three males (~4
<date id="FFA6104B91760C1619C8FE60FDACA7CC" box="[479,529,403,431]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2010-10-03">
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9A391760C1619C8FE60FDACA7CC" box="[479,529,403,431]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2010-10-03">x10 3</collectingDate>
</date>
/m2) and
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD0291760C161A61FE60FCBCA7C2" box="[630,769,406,431]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="juvenile">19 juveniles</specimenCount>
, four females, four males (10
<date id="FFA6104B91760C161C5EFE60FBC1A7CC" box="[1097,1148,403,431]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2010-10-03">
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9A391760C161C5EFE60FBC1A7CC" box="[1097,1148,403,431]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2010-10-03">x10 3</collectingDate>
</date>
/m2).
<emphasis id="B96CEA9991760C1618D0FE4DFE48A7BE" bold="true" box="[199,501,442,467]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<location id="8EC7605091760C1618D0FE4DFE9BA7BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D91770C161880FC66FD53A79A:8EC7605091760C1618D0FE4DFE9BA7BE" box="[199,294,442,467]" country="Vietnam" county="Not" municipality="Gagarin" name="Ecology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ecology</location>
and distribution.
</emphasis>
Amphibiont. Dwells in terrestrial and aquatic habitats.
<location id="8EC7605091760C161C76FE4DFB43A7BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D91770C161880FC66FD53A79A:8EC7605091760C161C76FE4DFB43A7BE" box="[1121,1278,442,467]" country="Vietnam" county="Not" municipality="Gagarin" name="Cosmopolitan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cosmopolitan</location>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91760C161D1BFE4CFA2AA7BE" author="Heyns" box="[1292,1431,442,467]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Heyns, J. (1968) A monographic study of the nematode families Nygolaimidae and Nygolaimellidae. Entomology Memoirs, No. 19, 1 - 144." type="book chapter" year="1968">
<location id="8EC7605091760C161D1BFE4CFAE8A7BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D91770C161880FC66FD53A79A:8EC7605091760C161D1BFE4CFAE8A7BE" box="[1292,1365,443,467]" country="Vietnam" county="Not" municipality="Gagarin" name="Heyns" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Heyns</location>
1968
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A91760C161880FE29FE89A79A" author="Gagarin" box="[151,308,478,503]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Gagarin, V. G. (1992) Free-living Nematodes from the Fresh Waters of USSR. Gidrometeoizdat, St. Petersburg, 152 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1992">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACF191760C161880FE29FF4CA79A" box="[151,241,478,503]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Gagarin</collectingMunicipality>
1992
</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCounty id="62C64E0791760C161950FE17FECCA79A" box="[327,369,480,503]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Not</collectingCounty>
previously registered in
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B91760C161A9FFE29FD56A79A" box="[648,747,478,503]" name="Vietnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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