216 lines
17 KiB
XML
216 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-ISSN="0003-0090" approvalRequired="694" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="34" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="630" approvalRequired_for_treatments="29" checkinTime="1630237389381" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mary, Croy, History, Bulletin Of The American Museum Of Natural, At, Central Park West, Street, Th, York, New & Ny" docDate="2005" docId="039D2563BA7F9D17FCDCFCFDFE7AFEDB" docLanguage="en" docName="B292.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2005 (292)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docTitle="Luscinia eximia Brehm" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFA45D1BBA759D1CFFEFFFD0FFBFFFC8" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 6. Passeriformes: Prunellidae, Turdidae, Orthonychidae, Timaliidae, Paradoxornithidae, Picathartidae, And Polioptilidae" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1661625720460" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 6. Passeriformes: Prunellidae, Turdidae, Orthonychidae, Timaliidae, Paradoxornithidae, Picathartidae, And Polioptilidae</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Vertebrate American Museum of (lecroy @</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Croy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoology (Ornithology) of Natural History @ amnh. org)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>History, Bulletin Of The American Museum Of Natural</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>At, Central Park West</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Number Issued</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Street, Th</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>292, 132 pp. May 5, 2005</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:namePart>York, New</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ny</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2005-05-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2005</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>292</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>132</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA7F9D17FCDCFCFDFE7AFEDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D2563BA7F9D17FCDCFCFDFE7AFEDB" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection box="[819,1110,812,837]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[819,1110,812,837]" box="[819,1110,812,837]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading box="[819,1110,812,837]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Brehm" authorityName="Brehm" box="[819,1110,812,837]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Luscinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eximia">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[819,1110,812,837]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[819,1015,813,837]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Luscinia eximia</emphasis>
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Brehm
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[700,1229,858,932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitation author="Brehm, C. L." box="[700,1072,858,879]" page="144" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1855">
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<taxonomicName authority="Brehm, 1855: 144" authorityName="Brehm" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1855" box="[700,1072,858,879]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Luscinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eximia">
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<emphasis box="[700,869,858,879]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Luscinia eximia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Brehm, C. L." box="[878,1072,858,879]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref90900" refString="Brehm, C. L. 1855. Der vollstandige Vogelfang. Eine grundliche Unleitung, alle europaischen Vogel. Weimar: Bernh. Friedr. Voigt, 416 pp." type="book" year="1855">Brehm, 1855: 144</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<collectingCountry box="[1088,1172,858,879]" name="Hungary" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ungarn</collectingCountry>
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). Now
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<taxonomicName authority="luscinia (Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="luscinia (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[758,1127,885,906]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Luscinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luscinia">
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<emphasis box="[758,938,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Luscinia luscinia</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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. See Har
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[700,1229,858,932]" box="[724,1145,911,932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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tert, 1918a: 34, and
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<bibRefCitation author="Cramp, S." box="[943,1140,911,932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref92401" refString="Cramp, S. (chief editor). 1988. Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa, vol. 5. Tyrant flycatchers to thrushes. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1063 pp." type="book" year="1988">Cramp, 1988: 616</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[700,1229,956,1741]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1838-09-13" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Hungary" location="From" municipality="Brehm Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="AMNH 454819" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Budapest" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus box="[729,856,956,979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode box="[879,1073,956,979]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">AMNH 454819</specimenCode>
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, adult male, collected at
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<collectingRegion box="[856,964,985,1008]" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Budapest</collectingRegion>
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(5 Pesth, on label), 478309N, 198039E (Times Atlas),
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<collectingCountry box="[1119,1224,1014,1037]" name="Hungary" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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, on
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<date box="[737,967,1044,1067]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1838-09-13">
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<collectingDate box="[737,967,1044,1067]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1838-09-13">13 September 1838</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA7F9D17FCDCFCFDFE7AFEDB:8EEBC2AEBA7F9D16FC3DFBC4FBAEFBE3" box="[978,1041,1044,1067]" country="Hungary" municipality="Brehm Collection" name="From" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Budapest">From</location>
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the
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<collectingMunicipality pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brehm Collection</collectingMunicipality>
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via the Rothschild Collection.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[700,1229,956,1741]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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COMMENTS: This specimen bears the name
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<taxonomicName box="[700,887,1132,1155]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Luscinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eximia">
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<emphasis box="[700,887,1132,1155]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Luscinia eximia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Brehm’s hand, the Rothschild Collection label bears the correct data, and
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<bibRefCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[751,981,1190,1213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref96698" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert (1918a: 34)</bibRefCitation>
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, in designating it the
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<typeStatus box="[700,810,1220,1243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, correctly gave the data. However, the Rothschild type labels for this specimen and for the type of
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<taxonomicName box="[935,1134,1279,1302]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Luscinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hybrida">
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<emphasis box="[935,1134,1279,1302]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Luscinia hybrida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, below, were reversed, so a corrected AMNH type label has been added. AMNH 454823, adult male from
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<collectingRegion box="[836,944,1366,1389]" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Budapest</collectingRegion>
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(5 Pesth), collected in
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<date box="[700,826,1396,1419]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1838-05">May 1838</date>
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, and labeled
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<taxonomicName box="[990,1067,1396,1419]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Luscinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eximia">
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<emphasis box="[990,1067,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">eximia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by Brehm is the only
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<typeStatus box="[812,969,1425,1448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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in AMNH. This had been mistakenly cataloged at AMNH as
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">pomarina</emphasis>
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. A third specimen, AMNH 454820, incorrectly cataloged as
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<taxonomicName box="[1026,1103,1513,1536]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Luscinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eximia">
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<emphasis box="[1026,1103,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">eximia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is from ‘‘Pommern’’, is labeled as
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<emphasis box="[1066,1179,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">pomarina</emphasis>
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by Brehm, and is not a
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<typeStatus box="[945,1102,1572,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName box="[1144,1221,1572,1595]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Luscinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eximia">
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<emphasis box="[1144,1221,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">eximia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[700,1229,956,1741]" lastBlockId="11.[123,651,193,275]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<bibRefCitation author="Ripley, S. D." box="[729,941,1601,1624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="13 - 227" refId="ref102558" refString="Ripley, S. D. 1964. Family Muscicapidae. Subfamily Turdinae. In E. Mayr and R. A. Paynter, Jr. (editors), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 10: 13 - 227. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 502 pp." type="book chapter" year="1964">Ripley (1964: 40)</bibRefCitation>
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included
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<taxonomicName authorityName="luscinia (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1060,1152,1601,1624]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Luscinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luscinia">
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<emphasis box="[1060,1152,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">luscinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1800" box="[779,892,1631,1654]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Erithacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[779,892,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Erithacus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Sibley, C. G. & B. L. Monroe, Jr." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref104528" refString="Sibley, C. G., and B. L. Monroe, Jr. 1990. Distribution and taxonomy of birds of the world. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1111 pp." type="book" year="1990">Sibley and Monroe (1990: 532)</bibRefCitation>
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treated the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="T. Forster" authorityYear="1817" box="[983,1083,1660,1683]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Luscinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[983,1083,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Luscinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the tribe
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<taxonomicName box="[700,821,1689,1712]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Saxicolini">Saxicolini</taxonomicName>
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, subfamily
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<taxonomicName box="[962,1127,1689,1712]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Muscicapinae">Muscicapinae</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref93312" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world. 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson (2003: 675)</bibRefCitation>
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placed it in the subfamily
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[123,262,193,216]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Saxicolinae">Saxicolinae</taxonomicName>
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, family
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" box="[357,522,193,216]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muscicapidae</taxonomicName>
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. Molecular studies of
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<taxonomicName authority="luscinia" authorityName="luscinia (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[251,455,223,246]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Luscinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luscinia">
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<emphasis box="[251,455,223,246]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Luscinia luscinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are reported by
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<bibRefCitation author="Wink, M. & H. Sauer-Gurth & E. Gwinner" box="[123,349,252,275]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="349 - 355" refId="ref107453" refString="Wink, M., H. Sauer-Gurth, and E. Gwinner. 2002 a. Evolutionary relationships of stonechats and related species inferred from mitochrondrial-DNA sequences and genomic fingerprinting. British Birds 95: 349 - 355." type="journal article" year="2002">Wink et al. (2002a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Wink, M. & H. Saur-Gurth & P. Heidrich & H. - H. Witt & E. Gwinner" box="[363,441,252,275]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="22 - 30" refId="ref107493" refString="Wink, M., H. Saur-Gurth, P. Heidrich, H. - H. Witt, and E. Gwinner. 2002 b. A molecular phylogeny of stonechats and related turdids, pp. 22 - 30. In E. Urquhart. Stonechats. A guide to the genus Saxicola. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 320 pp." type="book chapter" year="2002">2002b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |