225 lines
18 KiB
XML
225 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-ISSN="0003-0090" approvalRequired="694" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="34" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="630" approvalRequired_for_treatments="29" checkinTime="1630237389381" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mary, Croy, History, Bulletin Of The American Museum Of Natural, At, Central Park West, Street, Th, York, New & Ny" docDate="2005" docId="039D2563BA6E9D07FF7BFF11FCDBFD9D" docLanguage="en" docName="B292.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2005 (292)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docTitle="Monticola sharpei subsp. salomonseni Farkas 1973" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFA45D1BBA759D1CFFEFFFD0FFBFFFC8" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 6. Passeriformes: Prunellidae, Turdidae, Orthonychidae, Timaliidae, Paradoxornithidae, Picathartidae, And Polioptilidae" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1661625720460" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 6. Passeriformes: Prunellidae, Turdidae, Orthonychidae, Timaliidae, Paradoxornithidae, Picathartidae, And Polioptilidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Croy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>History, Bulletin Of The American Museum Of Natural</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Street, Th</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>292, 132 pp. May 5, 2005</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2005-05-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2005</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>292</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7028065" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7028065" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA6E9D07FF7BFF11FCDBFD9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D2563BA6E9D07FF7BFF11FCDBFD9D" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection box="[148,626,193,217]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[148,626,193,217]" box="[148,626,193,217]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading box="[148,626,193,217]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Farkas" authorityName="Farkas" authorityYear="1973" box="[148,626,193,217]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Monticola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subSpecies" species="sharpei" subSpecies="salomonseni">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,626,193,217]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,529,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Monticola sharpei salomonseni</emphasis>
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Farkas
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[123,651,241,342]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitation author="Farkas, T." box="[123,650,241,263]" page="147" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1973">
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<taxonomicName authority="Farkas, 1973: 147" authorityName="Farkas" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1973" box="[123,650,241,263]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Monticola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subSpecies" species="sharpei" subSpecies="salomonseni">
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<emphasis box="[123,454,242,263]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Monticola sharpei salomonseni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Farkas, T." box="[461,650,241,262]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="145 - 155" refId="ref93812" refString="Farkas, T. 1973. The biology and a new subspe- cies of Monticola sharpei. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 93: 145 - 155." type="journal article" year="1973">Farkas, 1973: 147</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Sianaka forest, eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[405,536,268,289]" name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[123,651,241,342]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Now
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<taxonomicName authority="Farkas, 1973" authorityName="Farkas" authorityYear="1973" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Monticola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subSpecies" species="sharpei" subSpecies="salomonseni">
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<emphasis box="[191,555,295,316]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Monticola sharpei salomonseni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Farkas, T." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="145 - 155" refId="ref93812" refString="Farkas, T. 1973. The biology and a new subspe- cies of Monticola sharpei. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 93: 145 - 155." type="journal article" year="1973">Farkas, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<bibRefCitation author="Goodman, S. M. & L. A. Weigt" box="[261,553,321,342]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="26 - 35" refId="ref94203" refString="Goodman, S. M., and L. A. Weigt. 2002. The generic and species relationships of the reputed endemic Malagasy genus Pseudocossyphus (family Turdidae). Ostrich 73: 26 - 35." type="journal article" year="2002">Goodman and Weigt, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[123,652,369,1741]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1929-05" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Madagascar" location="Sianaka forest" municipality="Mission Zoologique" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="AMNH 412287" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[152,270,369,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode box="[295,491,369,392]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AMNH 412287</specimenCode>
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, adult male, collected in the
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA6E9D07FF7BFF11FCDBFD9D:8EEBC2AEBA6E9D07FED5FE5EFE5BFE6D" box="[314,484,398,421]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Mission Zoologique" name="Sianaka forest" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sianaka forest</location>
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, eastern
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<collectingCountry name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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, in
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<date box="[258,383,428,451]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1929-05">
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<collectingDate box="[258,383,428,451]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1929-05">May 1929</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, on the
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<collectingMunicipality pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mission Zoologique</collectingMunicipality>
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FrancoAngloAméricaine à
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<collectingCountry name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[123,652,369,1741]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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COMMENTS: The AMNH number of the
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<typeStatus pageId="27" pageNumber="28">holotype</typeStatus>
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was cited in the original description. It is difficult to determine
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<typeStatus box="[441,555,574,597]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">paratypes</typeStatus>
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, as
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<bibRefCitation author="Farkas, T." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="145 - 155" refId="ref93812" refString="Farkas, T. 1973. The biology and a new subspe- cies of Monticola sharpei. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 93: 145 - 155." type="journal article" year="1973">Farkas (1973: 147)</bibRefCitation>
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did not list his specimens individually. However, he visited AMNH and had access to the specimens. He considered
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<taxonomicName authority="(G. R. Gray)" baseAuthorityName="G. R. Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[187,569,692,715]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Monticola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sharpei">
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<emphasis box="[187,408,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Monticola sharpei</emphasis>
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(G.R. Gray)
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</taxonomicName>
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a full species and synonymized
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<taxonomicName authority="Salomonsen" authorityName="Salomonsen" authorityYear="1934" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Monticola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subSpecies" species="imerina" subSpecies="interioris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. imerina interioris</emphasis>
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Salomonsen
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</taxonomicName>
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with it, both being representatives of the large highland population. This left the the small lowland birds without a name, for which Farkas provided
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Farkas" authorityYear="1973" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Monticola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subSpecies" species="sharpei" subSpecies="salomonseni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. sharpei salomonseni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. He referred to
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<bibRefCitation author="Salomonsen, F." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="207 - 215" refId="ref103858" refString="Salomonsen, F. 1934. On a hitherto unknown fauna of montane birds in central Madagascar. Novitates Zoologicae 39: 207 - 215." type="journal article" year="1934">Salomonsen (1934)</bibRefCitation>
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for wing measurements of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">salomonseni</emphasis>
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(which Salomonsen called ‘‘
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="G. R. Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[530,617,927,950]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Monticola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sharpei">
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<emphasis box="[530,617,927,950]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">sharpei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’’).
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<bibRefCitation author="Salomonsen, F." box="[123,416,956,979]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="207 - 215" refId="ref103858" refString="Salomonsen, F. 1934. On a hitherto unknown fauna of montane birds in central Madagascar. Novitates Zoologicae 39: 207 - 215." type="journal article" year="1934">Salomonsen (1934: 207</bibRefCitation>
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, 212) listed specimen localities for ‘‘
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="G. R. Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[363,450,985,1008]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Monticola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sharpei">
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<emphasis box="[363,450,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">sharpei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’’ and noted that the specimens on which he based his paper were in BMNH and MHNP and were collected on the 1929–1931 Mission Zoologique FrancoAngloAméricaine; these specimens are
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<typeStatus box="[259,370,1132,1155]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">paratypes</typeStatus>
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of
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<emphasis box="[425,651,1132,1155]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. s. salomonseni</emphasis>
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Farkas. The remaining third of the specimens from that expedition are in AMNH and I found eight from the listed localities, with five additional ones from the type locality that had come to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection. All of these would have been available to Farkas and are
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<typeStatus box="[453,564,1337,1360]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">paratypes</typeStatus>
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of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">salomonseni</emphasis>
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: AMNH 412285, 412286, 412288, and 580868–580872, all from Sianaka forest; AMNH 412276 and 412277, from Fanovana; and AMNH 412289–412291, from near Andapa. There may be others that Farkas considered specimens of
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<emphasis box="[381,526,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">salomonseni</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[123,652,369,1741]" lastBlockId="27.[699,1228,193,597]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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The
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<typeStatus box="[221,330,1542,1565]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus box="[418,538,1542,1565]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">paratypes</typeStatus>
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AMNH 412285, 412286, and 412288 appear to have been acquired from HerschellChauvin during the 1929 –1931 Mission Zoologique (
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<bibRefCitation author="Rand, A. L." box="[131,342,1660,1683]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="143 - 499" refId="ref102243" refString="Rand, A. L. 1936. The distribution and habits of Madagascar birds. Summary of the field notes of the Mission Zoologique Franco-Anglo- Americaine a Madagascar. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 72: 143 - 499." type="journal article" year="1936">
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<collectingRegion box="[131,197,1660,1683]" country="Angola" name="Luanda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rand</collectingRegion>
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, 1936: 156
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</bibRefCitation>
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), as they were cataloged with that collection but have only a rough paper label with minimal data.
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<collectingRegion box="[485,546,1718,1741]" country="Angola" name="Luanda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rand</collectingRegion>
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said that most of HerschellChauvin’s material dated near the time of the expedition’s visit came from the Sianaka Forest in the vicinity of Fito and Didy.
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<bibRefCitation author="Carleton, M. D. & D. F. Schmidt" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref91059" refString="Carleton, M. D., and D. F. Schmidt. 1990. Systematic studies of Madagascar's endemic rodents (Muroidea: Nesomyinae): an annotated gazetteer of collecting localities of known forms. American Museum Novitates 2987: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1990">Carleton and Schmidt (1990: 9)</bibRefCitation>
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discussed this locality and gave the coordinates as ca. 188059S, 488309E.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[699,1228,193,597]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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The various generic and specific treatments of these
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<collectingCountry box="[878,1018,398,421]" name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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rockthrushes are summarized and the results of their molecular studies given by
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<bibRefCitation author="Goodman, S. M. & L. A. Weigt" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="26 - 35" refId="ref94203" refString="Goodman, S. M., and L. A. Weigt. 2002. The generic and species relationships of the reputed endemic Malagasy genus Pseudocossyphus (family Turdidae). Ostrich 73: 26 - 35." type="journal article" year="2002">Goodman and Weigt (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[800,1083,486,509]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref93312" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world. 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson (2003: 688)</bibRefCitation>
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recognized the genus
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<taxonomicName box="[826,1029,516,539]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Pseudocossyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[826,1029,516,539]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pseudocossyphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="G. R. Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[1086,1173,516,539]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Monticola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sharpei">
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<emphasis box="[1086,1173,516,539]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">sharpei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and placed it in the subfamily
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[1002,1141,545,568]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Saxicolinae">Saxicolinae</taxonomicName>
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, family
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" box="[699,864,574,597]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muscicapidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |