156 lines
17 KiB
XML
156 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="83CC4F2A4AE44498BCDC8450F83EE4E5" ID-CLB-Dataset="54753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639327" ID-ZooBank="796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1675871645016" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramvilas, Ghosh, Alderslade, Philip & Ranjeet, Kutty" docDate="2023" docId="0388B6417B73FFCAFF56FA0EFEBBFF36" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5236.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5236 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Verrucella pambanensis Fernando 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="FFB1CE397B16FFACFFC1FFF9FFFEFFCF" masterDocTitle="The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1699474889499" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="19DAC1DD536F7DD5BE3EB20CE986135C">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A33D0EB4054965D2962B96A18179AC9">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E869F4CA535CB61D8743D6AA133882D7" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C5810D57A02B7C5D42B09AF8DEF11996">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F0BDA4BB099AB092A33B5F7FC16DC2DC">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB48FEBAA671FFC06076C02ADC88A63E" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8240FE283E6B71956AD3CE5F6759A03F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2D023C8F557B54880FCAB66F36386706">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="871134383AA4ED3AA0E5C291D5344197">5236</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B73FFCAFF56FA0EFEBBFF36" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7641003" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209290931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7641003" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B73FFCAFF56FA0EFEBBFF36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B73FFCAFF56FA0EFEBBFF36" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B73FFC9FF56FA0EFC3BF9DD" box="[151,965,1527,1554]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B73FFC9FF56FA0EFC3BF9DD" blockId="101.[151,965,1527,1554]" box="[151,965,1527,1554]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<heading id="D0D6B03B7B73FFC9FF56FA0EFC3BF9DD" bold="true" box="[151,965,1527,1554]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B73FFC9FF56FA0EFC3BF9DD" bold="true" box="[151,965,1527,1554]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B73FFC9FF56FA0EFD7DF9DD" authority="Fernando, 2011" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,643,1527,1554]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Verrucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pambanensis">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B73FFC9FF56FA0EFE44F9DD" bold="true" box="[151,442,1527,1554]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Verrucella pambanensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B73FFC9FE00FA01FD7DF9DD" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[449,643,1528,1554]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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(species status uncertain)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B73FFC9FF56F9C5FB85F8D2" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B73FFC9FF56F9C5FEF5F9BC" blockId="101.[151,1436,1596,1713]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B73FFC9FF56F9C5FEF5F9BC" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B73FFC9FF56F9C5FD90F99A" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[151,622,1596,1621]" page="120" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" year="2011">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B73FFC9FF56F9C5FD90F99A" authority="Fernando, 2011: 120" authorityName="Fernando" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,622,1596,1621]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Verrucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pambanensis">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B73FFC9FF56F9C5FE73F99B" box="[151,397,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Verrucella pambanensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B73FFC9FE57F9C5FD90F99A" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[406,622,1596,1621]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando, 2011: 120</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 80, fig. 1–1c (Pamban);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B73FFC9FC5CF9C5FB53F99B" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[925,1197,1596,1621]" page="276" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B73FFC9FC5CF9C5FB53F99B" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[925,1197,1596,1621]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
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Fernando
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B73FFC9FBC4F9C4FBCAF99B" box="[1029,1076,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
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. 2017: 276
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 129, fig. 1–1c (SE coast).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B73FFC9FF56F983FEF5F97E" blockId="101.[151,1436,1596,1713]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B73FFC9FF56F983FEF5F97E" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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?
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B73FFC9FF68F983FD74F95D" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[169,650,1658,1682]" page="119" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" year="2011">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B73FFC9FF68F983FD74F95D" ID-CoL="5B8KB" authority="Fernando 2011: 118 - 119" authorityName="Fernando" authorityPageNumber="118 - 119" authorityYear="2011" box="[169,650,1658,1682]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Verrucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gubalensis">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B73FFC9FF68F983FE7BF95D" box="[169,389,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Verrucella gubalensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B73FFC9FE4AF983FD74F95D" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[395,650,1658,1682]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando 2011: 118–119</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 78, fig. 1–1c (SE coast);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B73FFC9FC70F983FB46F95D" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[945,1208,1658,1682]" page="270" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B73FFC9FC70F983FB46F95D" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[945,1208,1658,1682]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
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Fernando
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B73FFC9FBD6F982FBBAF95D" box="[1047,1092,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
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. 2017: 270
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 126, fig. 1–1c (SE coast).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B73FFC9FF56F926FB85F8D2" blockId="101.[151,1436,1759,1821]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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Opinion: This species does occur in the region but its status is uncertain and it is probably the same as at least one of the other
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B73FFC9FEDEF8FAFE12F8D2" ID-CoL="84VMY" authority="Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857" box="[287,492,1795,1821]" family="Ellisellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B73FFC9FEDEF8FAFE6AF8D2" box="[287,404,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Verrucella</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B73FFC9FD49F8FAFCBCF8D2" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[648,834,1795,1821]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B73FFC9FCB8F8FAFB88F8D2" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[889,1142,1795,1821]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
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Fernando
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B73FFC9FC2BF8FAFBE5F8D2" box="[1002,1051,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
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. (2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B73FFCAFF56F8B2FEBBFF36" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B73FFC9FF56F8B2FED7F8AA" blockId="101.[151,1437,1867,2037]" box="[151,297,1867,1893]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Justification:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B73FFCAFF06F896FEBBFF36" blockId="101.[151,1437,1867,2037]" lastBlockId="102.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B73FFC9FF06F896FE60F846" box="[199,414,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Literature analysis</emphasis>
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: The descriptions of the Indian material by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B73FFC9FC61F896FBA3F846" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[928,1117,1903,1929]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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||
and
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B73FFC9FB58F896FA62F846" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[1177,1436,1903,1929]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
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Fernando
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B73FFC9FACCF896FABFF846" box="[1293,1345,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2017)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
are identical. The text says that spindle sclerites reach the same size as the double-heads, up to
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||
<quantity id="4CD9AAB27B73FFC9FB07F86AFAD3F862" box="[1222,1325,1939,1965]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
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, but there several in the figures that are longer than the double-heads, one approximately
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<quantity id="4CD9AAB27B73FFC9FBF3F84EFB70F81E" box="[1074,1166,1975,2001]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
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. Without more detailed descriptions and larger illustrations of the sclerites it would be difficult to recognise their species, and without a revision of the genus it would probably be impossible to assess its status, but on the data available it seems that the specimen is probably the same species as the Indian specimen these authors assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B70FFCAFB69FF42FEBFFF36" authority="Grassoff, 2000" authorityName="Grasshoff" authorityYear="2000" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Verrucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gubalensis">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B70FFCAFB69FF42FA62FF1A" box="[1192,1436,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Verrucella gubalensis</emphasis>
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Grassoff, 2000
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |