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<mods:title id="417A7E89399B7C0C1E846860E44EA2E6">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="799D74427DD8BD4C6E892F37EE537429">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9DCBA4568E11CDCB0919E7324EC8F201">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6B65BF30A744729CE9C0181E13216D06">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B38FF82FF56FE50FCD0FCD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639451" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291168" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639451" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B38FF82FF56FE50FCD0FCD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B38FF82FF56FE50FCD0FCD0" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B38FF82FF56FE50FC7CFE0C" box="[151,898,425,452]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B38FF82FF56FE50FC7CFE0C" blockId="46.[151,898,425,452]" box="[151,898,425,452]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="D0D6B03B7B38FF82FF56FE50FC7CFE0C" bold="true" box="[151,898,425,452]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B38FF82FF56FE50FC7CFE0C" bold="true" box="[151,898,425,452]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B38FF82FF56FE50FD0BFE0C" authority="(Thomson &amp; Simpson, 1909)" authorityName="Ramvilas &amp; Alderslade &amp; Ranjeet" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Thomson &amp; Simpson" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,757,425,452]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Astrogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robusta" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B38FF82FF56FE50FE77FE0B" bold="true" box="[151,393,425,452]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Astrogorgia robusta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B38FF82FE59FE50FD13FE0C" author="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Simpson, J. J." box="[408,749,425,451]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson &amp; Simpson, 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266663E7B38FF82FD3CFE50FC7CFE0C" box="[765,898,425,451]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">new comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B38FF82FF56FE17FC27FDC9" blockId="46.[151,985,494,518]" box="[151,985,494,518]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B38FF82FF56FE17FD2BFDC9" author="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Simpson, J. J." box="[151,725,494,518]" page="258" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1909">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B38FF82FF56FE17FD2BFDC9" ID-CoL="6S2KX" authority="Thomson &amp; Simpson, 1909: 257 - 258" authorityName="Thomson &amp; Simpson" authorityPageNumber="257 - 258" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,725,494,518]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Muricella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B38FF82FF56FE17FEB3FDC9" box="[151,333,494,518]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Muricella robusta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B38FF82FE95FE17FD2BFDC9" author="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Simpson, J. J." box="[340,725,494,518]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson &amp; Simpson, 1909: 257258</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 5, fig. 8 (Andamans).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B38FF82FF56FDD4FED7FD40" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B38FF82FF56FDD4FC1DFD88" blockId="46.[151,995,557,584]" box="[151,995,557,584]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Opinion: This species occurs in the region but was originally misidentified.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B38FF82FF56FD8CFED7FD40" blockId="46.[151,1436,629,800]" box="[151,297,629,655]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Justification:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B38FF82FF06FD63FCD0FCD0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B38FF82FF06FD63FCD0FCD0" blockId="46.[151,1436,629,800]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B38FF82FF06FD63FE62FD7C" box="[199,412,665,691]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Literature analysis</emphasis>
: Although no sclerites were figured in the original description, a reasonably good drawing of a branch fragment and some polyps was provided. This clearly shows the anthocodia sitting on the rim of calyces and a dense covering of spindles, all of which is described in the text indicating this species is an
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B38FF82FB1DFD1BFA9FFD33" box="[1244,1377,738,764]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Astrogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B38FF82FB1DFD1BFA9FFD33" box="[1244,1377,738,764]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Astrogorgia</emphasis>
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.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B38FF82FAAEFD1BFEC2FCD0" author="Rao, D. V. &amp; Devi, K." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref105853" refString="Rao, D. V. &amp; Devi, K. (2003) Studies on the soft corals (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) of Andaman Islands, Bay of Bengal. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional paper, 206, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="2003">Rao &amp; Devi (2003)</bibRefCitation>
just list the species under the original name.
</paragraph>
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