119 lines
13 KiB
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119 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="ADA91424EF531C5749BBEF86339BD12F" ID-CLB-Dataset="54753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639327" ID-ZooBank="796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1675871645016" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramvilas, Ghosh, Alderslade, Philip & Ranjeet, Kutty" docDate="2023" docId="0388B6417B2AFF90FF56FD42FD92FBB9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5236.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5236 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Euplexaura ridleyi Ramvilas & Alderslade & Ranjeet 2023, new comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FFB1CE397B16FFACFFC1FFF9FFFEFFCF" masterDocTitle="The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1699474889499" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5E8199CB8087019EBD178B51B2FC0100">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3B92B08A9AE4EE3711BA8CF219ED5651">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A0149B4ADEB5ED886E86057577DB178C" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D8EB97019C7F5174E98CAB72284CA498">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4CA674D8A12675FCD44E13BD7D414C21" type="email">phil.alderslade@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="966D18F2C2A1518719EE15D5D10F03A0">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1880ED04E7B5BB6F3E61187C5D28F24" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7F6F8D152498CEAFFB7F09FD389EC99E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DE71F4D701CDF7DA22FAA28B929E71CB">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="74463CF468489E92E3932C2AFACD7EB9">2023-02-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DB17DEA336548748ACB9B37E950415F9">5236</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="22D23968A4C0A9FB25BA3FCBCCF3118E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B2AFF90FF56FD42FD92FBB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639521" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291254" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639521" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B2AFF90FF56FD42FD92FBB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B2AFF90FF56FD42FD92FBB9" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B2AFF90FF56FD42FC8DFD19" box="[151,883,699,726]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B2AFF90FF56FD42FC8DFD19" blockId="60.[151,883,699,726]" box="[151,883,699,726]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="D0D6B03B7B2AFF90FF56FD42FC8DFD19" bold="true" box="[151,883,699,726]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B2AFF90FF56FD42FC8DFD19" bold="true" box="[151,883,699,726]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B2AFF90FF56FD42FD19FD19" authority="(Thomson & Simpson, 1909)" authorityName="Ramvilas & Alderslade & Ranjeet" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Thomson & Simpson" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,743,699,726]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Euplexaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ridleyi" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B2AFF90FF56FD42FE85FD19" bold="true" box="[151,379,699,726]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Euplexaura ridleyi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B2AFF90FE4BFD45FD20FD19" author="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J." box="[394,734,700,726]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson & Simpson, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266663E7B2AFF90FD2FFD45FC8DFD19" box="[750,883,700,726]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">new comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B2AFF90FF56FD05FB35FCDC" box="[151,1227,763,787]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B2AFF90FF56FD05FB35FCDC" blockId="60.[151,1227,763,787]" box="[151,1227,763,787]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B2AFF90FF56FD05FB35FCDC" box="[151,1227,763,787]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B2AFF90FF56FD05FCFEFCDC" author="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J." box="[151,768,763,787]" page="264" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1909">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B2AFF90FF56FD05FCFEFCDC" ID-CoL="4NCNG" authority="Thomson & Simpson, 1909: 263 - 264" authorityName="Thomson & Simpson" authorityPageNumber="263 - 264" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,768,763,787]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Psammogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ridleyi">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B2AFF90FF56FD05FE87FCDC" box="[151,377,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Psammogorgia ridleyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B2AFF90FEBEFD02FCFEFCDC" author="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J." box="[383,768,763,787]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson & Simpson, 1909: 263–264</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 2, fig. 5; pl. 9, fig. 10a, 10b (Andamans).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B2AFF90FF56FCC5FBD7FC99" box="[151,1065,828,855]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B2AFF90FF56FCC5FBD7FC99" blockId="60.[151,1065,828,855]" box="[151,1065,828,855]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Opinion: This species does occur in the region but it was originally misidentified.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B2AFF90FF56FC7DFD92FBB9" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B2AFF90FF56FC7DFED7FC51" blockId="60.[151,1437,900,1143]" box="[151,297,900,926]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Justification:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B2AFF90FF06FC50FD92FBB9" blockId="60.[151,1437,900,1143]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B2AFF90FF06FC50FE67FC0D" box="[199,409,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Literature analysis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B2AFF90FE67FC51FD1AFC0D" author="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J." box="[422,740,936,962]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson & Simpson (1909)</bibRefCitation>
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named this species
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B2AFF90FC7EFC50FB49FC0D" authorityName="Thomson & Simpson" authorityYear="1909" box="[959,1207,936,962]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Psammogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ridleyi">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B2AFF90FC7EFC50FB49FC0D" box="[959,1207,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Psammogorgia ridleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but their description is inadequate to determine what genus their specimen represents. Because the figure of the branch fragment shows the polyps are retracted, the surface completely flat, and the coenenchymal sclerites predominantly short, somewhat broad spindles, it seems more likely the species is a
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B2AFF90FD15FBEDFCA0FBE1" box="[724,862,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B2AFF90FD15FBEDFCA4FBE1" box="[724,858,1044,1070]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Euplexaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Euplexaura</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B2AFF90FC1DFBECFB78FBE1" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1868" box="[988,1158,1045,1070]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Psammogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B2AFF90FC1DFBECFB78FBE1" box="[988,1158,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Psammogorgia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs off the west coast of the Americas and is not found in the broader Indo-Pacific.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B2AFF90FCF8FBC1FC00FB9D" author="Kukenthal, W." box="[825,1022,1080,1106]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref103272" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1924) Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich. Vol. 47. Walter de Gruyter and Co., Berlin und Leipzig, xxviii + 478 pp." type="book" year="1924">Kükenthal (1924)</bibRefCitation>
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included the species as uncertain and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B2AFF90FF56FBA4FE8EFBB9" author="Rao, D. V. & Devi, K." box="[151,368,1116,1143]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref105853" refString="Rao, D. V. & Devi, K. (2003) Studies on the soft corals (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) of Andaman Islands, Bay of Bengal. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional paper, 206, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="2003">Rao & Devi (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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just listed the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |