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95 lines
11 KiB
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="124455" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337" ID-GBIF-Dataset="af60071c-d272-4758-ba16-1474a76a538c" ID-PMC="PMC9848636" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1118-39" ID-Pensoft-UUID="589B068EE1E154AE96E66DB5BBAFB1BD" ID-PubMed="36761805" ID-ZooBank="D21C9E91A428419EAC6ED5C82CEF6295" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1118-39" checkinTime="1660884389204" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Cheng & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2022" docId="1767288EAC465AB7BC0594BA6A08C00A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1118: 39-72" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1118" docPubDate="2022-08-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337" docTitle="Irura Peckham & Peckham 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="589B068EE1E154AE96E66DB5BBAFB1BD" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="589B068EE1E154AE96E66DB5BBAFB1BD" masterDocTitle="A new genus and nine species of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1732930959728" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8D2856DAA3FF6E9FF6EE78C5F6CD2B57">A new genus and nine species of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F2A9603DCFE1B1CC2808364A9B2C8C21" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1A5C92936269FA49D5E7B8A5050378D2">Wang, Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6ABA3F68D98853BE1D662B81E7867AAC">Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4B7C61BC2F67115380B986B649FAF8CD">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA3C8B94AEAE8A24F26F1711D8D0A598">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AABE4E7921B234695D140703A8D3726E" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="86F30827696FB6FAF053B673FCD912A1">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="37B7A7ECD35EF59435657AF79C4D1B63">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3058DA999A48DB78ABB2908490A67301">2022-08-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F6D38A82A34951D9D0EF935015ACE40A">1118</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A6CAC86495071CCC7CA0F5FFE5979F17">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="AB59DCAFAC09D67BEFF7B98253A546F4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D81A64278C5ABE3BD6855FE4E00BE7C5" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1767288EAC465AB7BC0594BA6A08C00A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199504956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1767288EAC465AB7BC0594BA6A08C00A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1767288EAC465AB7BC0594BA6A08C00A" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" scope_family="Salticidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="3B30687CA9BB4EBC28986E09517A6F17" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9F83AF32EFF594719410AC1030657ECA" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="260D41F604927D657818272F4A09A8A2" ID-CoL="62WCF" LSID="1767288E-AC46-5AB7-BC05-94BA6A08C00A" authority="Peckham & Peckham, 1901" authorityName="Peckham & Peckham" authorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Irura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Irura" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Irura Peckham & Peckham, 1901</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85306E548B74C5F2767BD8EE0AB3E457" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="00A85AB6341791A41F7E3A5E5CBDF1EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC0A9EFCD26C539666829F77920BC393" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="3F24A58560381A0EE7C8B279A604A3BB" authorityName="Peckham & Peckham" authorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Irura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Irura pulchra" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
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<emphasis id="5B02C33303A92CE45B66A385B03E9AF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Irura pulchra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Peckham & Peckham, 1901 from Sri Lanka by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6342344EC40553CAC2FA04E472B43CBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="C3B73645D1F7A7E721BB062D9D8D0E90" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="889B5326C99DE75FB38C177C5B884E4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="C8F6C43AA86E490EF8897B4FB4F7141F" authorityName="Peckham & Peckham" authorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Irura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Irura" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="12388B42B79098B6EDD272C4CDE03A43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Irura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Peckham & Peckham, 1901 is placed in the subtribe
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<taxonomicName id="914BF39CC6D58829D51C93317E3D267B" authorityName="Peckham & Peckham" authorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Simaethina">Simaethina</taxonomicName>
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Simon, 1903 together with other 12 genera and is represented by 18 species mainly distributed from East and Southeast Asia (
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<bibRefCitation id="3A53B0A73A8468BAFE28D50781A92E8A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292" author="Maddison, WP" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="231 - 292" refId="B8" refString="Maddison, WP, 2015. A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). The Journal of Arachnology 43 (3): 231 - 292, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292" title="A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292" volume="43" year="2015">Maddison 2015</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="9F7FB562FED5921861AD2B470A44CDBC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.24436/2" author="Wanless, FR" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" refId="B24" refString="2022. . https://doi.org/10.24436/2" url="https://doi.org/10.24436/2" year="2022">WSC 2022</bibRefCitation>
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). It is rather poorly understood because the generotype is known from single-sex and lacks key diagnostic drawings. According to the morphological character, the genus is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="E3F2567204ADE6960272E4AAD2BED536" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1890" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Stertinius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stertinius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AABE715C604BA215B8F85C5CDDA4DD4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Stertinius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Simon, 1890 in having the PME closer to AME than to PLE, three pairs of conspicuous muscle depressions on the dorsum of abdomen (
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<bibRefCitation id="430EB4DFC6F2CE9D836D318775E53F98" DOI="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2022.19.sp1.229" author="Logunov, DV" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" refId="B7" refString="Logunov, DV, 2022. On four species of Irura Peckham & Peckham, 1901 (Araneae: Salticidae) collected by John and Frances Murphy from south-east Asia. Arachnology 19(Special Issue): 229-237. https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2022.19.sp1.229" title="On four species of Irura Peckham & Peckham, 1901 (Araneae: Salticidae) collected by John and Frances Murphy from south-east Asia. Arachnology 19 (Special Issue): 229 - 237." url="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2022.19.sp1.229" year="2022">Logunov 2022</bibRefCitation>
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), but it differs by the sub-oval carapace and the well-developed (extending exceed the cymbial base) cymbial apophysis mostly possesses a pointed terminus, whereas almost square carapace, less-developed (not extending exceed the cymbial base) cymbial apophysis without pointed terminus in
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<taxonomicName id="D57C39054E9CE2D6C43D3BDFCC0B06ED" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1890" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Stertinius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stertinius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EC4BF613AF5880CBE0DCF20BCA3A3833" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Stertinius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="FF270F51A059F2FCF9C84905563A1DEF" author="Metzner, H" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" publicationUrl="https://www.jumping-spiders.com" refId="B11" refString="Metzner, H, 2022. Jumping spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) of the world. Accessed 8 June 2022. [Online at] https://www.jumping-spiders.com" title="Jumping spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) of the world. Accessed 8 June 2022. [Online at]" url="https://www.jumping-spiders.com" year="2022">Metzner 2022</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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