242 lines
31 KiB
XML
242 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="A4B74050DDC3A690E49D361370E29C79" ID-CLB-Dataset="36891" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3771.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f2ddd99-87fb-478b-938c-99e60937a1b7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285634" ID-ZooBank="7C4129A9-DE4F-4CAE-AD88-EE14195A3E64" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460391286116" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Blas, Germán San" docDate="2014" docId="03F3FD57FFFDFFA258C0FB21FAD3FB65" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03771p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3771 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Agrotis leonoides Poole 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFCA852FFFEBFFB55857FFF6FF94FFA1" masterDocTitle="Agrotis Ochsenheimer (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae): a systematic analysis of South American species" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698298261962" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C4041F2B0D2AE632361497C7DC78DC41">Agrotis Ochsenheimer (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae): a systematic analysis of South American species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="32E3075B98D6FED68BD1F7968AC14034">Blas, Germán San</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7B92A1B08CFBB05F4EC6D349D94A84B2">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="09395DF43AB14D5B5EBB2473E4D9700B">3771</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F3FD57FFFDFFA258C0FB21FAD3FB65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5067236" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127667159" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5067236" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3FD57FFFDFFA258C0FB21FAD3FB65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3FD57FFFDFFA258C0FB21FAD3FB65" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C3401FCAFFFDFFA358C0FB21FE49FAB2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE54C41FFFDFFA358C0FB21FE69FB53" blockId="22.[151,509,1239,1299]" box="[151,509,1239,1266]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D0ADFB2DFFFDFFA358C0FB21FE69FB53" bold="true" box="[151,509,1239,1266]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFFDFFA358C0FB21FE69FB53" ID-CoL="665C7" authority="Poole, 1989" authorityName="Poole" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,509,1239,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonoides">
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<emphasis id="B92E9053FFFDFFA358C0FB21FE69FB53" bold="true" box="[151,509,1239,1266]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B92E9053FFFDFFA358C0FB21FEFCFB50" bold="true" box="[151,360,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Agrotis leonoides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFFDFFA35938FB2EFE69FB53" author="Poole" box="[367,509,1240,1266]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Poole, R. W. (1989) Lepidopterorum Catalogus (new series). Fascicle 118. Noctuidae. Part 1 - 3. E. J. Brill / Flora & Fauna Publications, Leiden, New York, Kobenhavn, Koln, 1314 pp." type="book" year="1989">Poole, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE54C41FFFDFFA358C0FB0CFE49FAB2" blockId="22.[151,509,1239,1299]" box="[151,477,1274,1299]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136150C4FFFDFFA358C8FB0CFEB4FAB2" box="[159,288,1274,1299]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Adults of Agrotis species, edmondsi - group. 16, A. benitezi, holotype, ♂. 17, A. benitezi, allotype, ♀. 18 – 19, A. leonoides, ♂. 20 – 21, A. leonoides, ♀. 22 – 23, A. edmondsi, ♂. Actual size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874159/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 18–21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136150C4FFFDFFA3597CFB0CFEDDFAB2" box="[299,329,1274,1299]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 55" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 55. Male genitalia of Agrotis species, edmondsi - group. 46, A. steniptera. 47, A. propriens. 48, A. bistrigata. 49, A. dispar. 50, A. peruviana. 51, A. elegans. 52, A. benitezi. 53, A. leonoides. 54, A. edmondsi. 55, A. leucovenata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874163/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">53</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136150C4FFFDFFA35902FB0DFEE7FAB2" box="[341,371,1275,1299]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 73" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 73. Male genitalia aedeagus of Agrotis species, edmondsi - group. 64, A. steniptera. 65, A. propriens. 66, A. bistrigata. 67, A. dispar. 68, A. peruviana. 69, A. elegans. 70, A. benitezi. 71, A. leonoides. 72, A. edmondsi. 73, A. leucovenata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285645/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">71</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136150C4FFFDFFA35928FB0DFE09FAB2" box="[383,413,1275,1299]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 86" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 86. Female genitalia of Agrotis species, edmondsi - group. 81, A. bistrigata. 82, A. elegans. 83, A. benitezi. 84, A. leonoides. 85, A. edmondsi. 86, A. leucovenata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874167/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">84</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136150C4FFFDFFA359FEFB0DFE40FAB2" box="[425,468,1275,1299]" captionStart="FIGURES 100 – 105" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,193,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[153,1438,193,1814]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 100 – 105. Distribution map of Agrotis species, edmondsi - and fausta - group. 100, A. benitezi. 101, A. leonoides. 102, A. edmondsi. 103, A. leucovenata. 104, A. experta. 105." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874175/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">101</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3401FCAFFFDFFA358C0FAB5FDD6F9EF" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE54C41FFFDFFA358C0FAB5FC52FA53" blockId="22.[151,1436,1346,1614]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFFDFFA358C0FAB5FE73FAF9" ID-CoL="95SJX" authority="Kohler, 1958: 12" authorityName="Kohler" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,487,1346,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonina">
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<emphasis id="B92E9053FFFDFFA358C0FAB5FEA7FAF9" box="[151,307,1346,1368]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Agrotis leonina</emphasis>
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Köhler, 1958: 12
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B92E9053FFFDFFA359A6FAB5FDBDFAF9" box="[497,553,1347,1368]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Note:</emphasis>
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Köhler (1958) mentions localities for material used for the description as: “Río Negro: General Roca (
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<date id="FFE46A81FFFDFFA3593AFA97FE72FAD6" box="[365,486,1377,1399]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1953-04-14">14-IV-1953</date>
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, Köhler) Cipolletti (
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<date id="FFE46A81FFFDFFA35A90FA97FCD4FAD6" box="[711,832,1377,1399]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1954-04-19">19-IV-1954</date>
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, Fleiss); Neuquén: Neuquén (
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<date id="FFE46A81FFFDFFA35CDDFA97FA97FAD6" box="[1162,1283,1377,1399]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1955-03-15">15-III-1955</date>
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) Petrowsky y Köhler.,” but he does not designate any
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<typeStatus id="54E1F2E3FFFDFFA35A35FA77FD05FA37" box="[610,657,1409,1430]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
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. In entomological collections of IMLA, MLP, and ZSM there is no material designated as
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<typeStatus id="54E1F2E3FFFDFFA35900FA69FE12FA15" box="[343,390,1439,1460]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFFDFFA359C6FA68FDB6FA15" author="Kohler" box="[401,546,1438,1460]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Kohler, P. E. (1967) Index de los generos de las Noctuinae argentinas (Agrotinae sensu Hampson), Lep. Het. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 21, 253 - 342." type="journal article" year="1967">Köhler (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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exhibits two photos, male and female specimens designated as “ideotypes.” At IMLA there is one male specimen with no locality label, but with cotype label, whose photo corresponds to figure
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<quantity id="4CA2E1A4FFFDFFA35D5EFA4BFAA9FA72" box="[1289,1341,1469,1491]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7526" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="69.0">69 in</quantity>
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Köhler’s (1967) publication and this is the specimen used to redescribed this species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE54C41FFFDFFA358C0FA0DFC05F9B1" blockId="22.[151,1436,1346,1614]" box="[151,913,1530,1552]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A6B6FFFFDFFA358C0FA0DFC05F9B1" box="[151,913,1530,1552]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFFDFFA358C0FA0DFD8FF9B1" authority="Kohler" authorityName="Kohler" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,539,1530,1552]" genus="Scotia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="leonina">
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<emphasis id="B92E9053FFFDFFA358C0FA0DFEBCF9B1" box="[151,296,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFFDFFA358C0FA0DFF42F9B1" box="[151,214,1531,1552]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Scotia</collectingCountry>
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leonina
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</emphasis>
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(
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFFDFFA35961FA0CFD8FF9B1" author="Kohler" box="[310,539,1530,1552]" page="331" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFFDFFA35961FA0CFD8FF9B1" author="Kohler" box="[310,539,1530,1552]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Kohler, P. E. (1967) Index de los generos de las Noctuinae argentinas (Agrotinae sensu Hampson), Lep. Het. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 21, 253 - 342." type="journal article" year="1967">Köhler): Köhler, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 331, figs 69, 71 (new combination).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE54C41FFFDFFA358C0F9ECFDD6F9EF" blockId="22.[151,1436,1346,1614]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A6B6FFFFDFFA358C0F9ECFDD6F9EF" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFFDFFA358C0F9ECFE66F98E" ID-CoL="665C7" authority="Poole, 1989: 50" authorityName="Poole" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,498,1561,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonoides">
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<emphasis id="B92E9053FFFDFFA358C0F9ECFEDCF98E" box="[151,328,1561,1583]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Agrotis leonoides</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFFDFFA35918F9EFFE66F98E" author="Poole" box="[335,498,1561,1583]" page="50" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFFDFFA35918F9EFFE58F98E" author="Poole" box="[335,460,1561,1583]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Poole, R. W. (1989) Lepidopterorum Catalogus (new series). Fascicle 118. Noctuidae. Part 1 - 3. E. J. Brill / Flora & Fauna Publications, Leiden, New York, Kobenhavn, Koln, 1314 pp." type="book" year="1989">Poole, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 50
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Objective replacement name for
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFFDFFA35B1DF9ECFBE9F98E" ID-CoL="95SJX" authority="Kohler (1958)" authorityName="Kohler" authorityYear="1958" box="[842,1149,1561,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonina">
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<emphasis id="B92E9053FFFDFFA35B1DF9ECFC73F98E" box="[842,999,1561,1583]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Agrotis leonina</emphasis>
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Köhler (1958)
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</taxonomicName>
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junior secondary homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFFDFFA358B5F9CFFDABF9EF" ID-CoL="95SJX" authority="Staudinger (1877)" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1877" box="[226,575,1592,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonina">
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<emphasis id="B92E9053FFFDFFA358B5F9CFFEEAF9EF" box="[226,382,1592,1614]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Agrotis leonina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFFDFFA359D3F9CEFDABF9EF" author="Staudinger" box="[388,575,1592,1614]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Staudinger, O. (1877) Neue Lepidopteren des europaischen Faunengebiets aus meiner Sammlung. Entomologische Zeitung herausgegeben von dem entomologische Vereine zu Stettin, 4 - 6, 175 - 208." type="book chapter" year="1877">Staudinger (1877)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3401FCAFFFDFFA358C0F983FEC1F8C7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE54C41FFFDFFA358C0F983FEC1F8C7" blockId="22.[151,1436,1653,2038]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B92E9053FFFDFFA358C0F983FE85F92F" bold="true" box="[151,273,1653,1678]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFFDFFA3594EF980FE4AF92F" box="[281,478,1653,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonoides">
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<emphasis id="B92E9053FFFDFFA3594EF980FE4AF92F" box="[281,478,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Agrotis leonoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from other South American species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFFDFFA35BA5F980FBD7F92C" box="[1010,1091,1654,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92E9053FFFDFFA35BA5F980FBD7F92C" box="[1010,1091,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Agrotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters: 1) male antenna bipectinate, widest segment 8 × as wide as central shaft; 2) forewing discal cell almost entirely black; 3) reniform spot never adjacent to postmedial line; 4) reniform spot streak absent, when present it is only one continuous broad streak between M1–M3 veins and reaching postmedial line; 5) in male genitalia vesica 8 × as long as aedeagus; 6) basal spined band absent; 7) in female genitalia corpus bursae with one signum; 8) appendix bursae 5 × as long as corpus bursae; and 9) ductus seminalis originating from apex of appendix bursae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3401FCAFFFDFFA25890F887FF47FCDE" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE54C41FFFDFFA25890F887FF47FCDE" blockId="22.[151,1436,1653,2038]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,151,1221]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFFDFFA35890F887FEE0F82B" bold="true" box="[199,372,1905,1930]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFFDFFA3592CF887FE21F82B" box="[379,437,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFFDFFA3592CF887FE21F82B" box="[379,437,1905,1930]" name="Malta" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136150C4FFFDFFA35994F887FDD0F82B" box="[451,580,1905,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Adults of Agrotis species, edmondsi - group. 16, A. benitezi, holotype, ♂. 17, A. benitezi, allotype, ♀. 18 – 19, A. leonoides, ♂. 20 – 21, A. leonoides, ♀. 22 – 23, A. edmondsi, ♂. Actual size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874159/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 18, 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFFDFFA35A0FF887FD00F82B" box="[600,660,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Palpus whitish ventrally; frons smooth, central projection and raised edge absent. Antenna bipectinate, widest at half its length, gradually tapering to apex, widest segment 8 × as wide as central shaft, anterior process 1.5 × as wide as posterior process.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFFDFFA35BC6F84FFC76F873" box="[913,994,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Patagium with black basal and medial lines, basal half concolorous with thorax and distal half lighter than thorax; tegulum with black basal and marginal lines, sometimes lighter than thorax. Forewing length 14.5–18.5 mm; ground color whitish gray to grayish brown; subcostal band undifferentiated; basal area diffuse gray in some specimens; basal line undifferentiated; antemedial line slightly differentiated, in some specimens marked as a black line, double, convex between veins, extended as a sharp tooth between 1A+2A vein and posterior margin, coming near to forewing center; claviform spot black; orbicular spot variable in size, strongly oval, contiguous with reniform spot, light brown, black edged with grayish center; reniform spot concolorous with orbicular spot, never contiguous with postmedial line, in some specimens distal margin with a thick streak extending between M1–M3 veins to postmedial line; discal cell almost entirely black; medial line undifferentiated; postmedial line black, single, concave between veins, distally edged by a lighter shade; subterminal line undifferentiated, with no arrows between postmedial and terminal line; terminal line differentiated only in some specimens as darkish lunulae between veins; fringe concolorous with forewing ground color.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFFCFFA25889FE09FE82FDB9" box="[222,278,511,536]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing iridescent on light specimens and diffuse brown in dark specimens; fringe iridescent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFFCFFA25D7CFE09FA01FDB9" box="[1323,1429,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Concolorous with forewing ground color.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFFCFFA25A3BFDD2FD42FD9C" box="[620,726,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136150C4FFFCFFA25AB3FDD2FCA3FD9C" box="[740,823,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 55" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 55. Male genitalia of Agrotis species, edmondsi - group. 46, A. steniptera. 47, A. propriens. 48, A. bistrigata. 49, A. dispar. 50, A. peruviana. 51, A. elegans. 52, A. benitezi. 53, A. leonoides. 54, A. edmondsi. 55, A. leucovenata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874163/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clavus slightly sclerotized, cylindrical, 2–4 × as long as wide. Ampulla 1/4 × as long as valve, basal 1/3 expanded, then narrowed to 1/4 its widest diameter; saccus subtriangular. Vesica (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136150C4FFFCFFA259C2FD9AFE7EFD25" box="[405,490,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 73" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 73. Male genitalia aedeagus of Agrotis species, edmondsi - group. 64, A. steniptera. 65, A. propriens. 66, A. bistrigata. 67, A. dispar. 68, A. peruviana. 69, A. elegans. 70, A. benitezi. 71, A. leonoides. 72, A. edmondsi. 73, A. leucovenata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285645/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
) 8 × as long as aedeagus, consisting of 1 1/2 wide loop, right basal diverticulum cylindrical, basal spined band absent, vesica gradually swollen on apical 1/3.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFFCFFA25C4FFD79FBF8FD09" box="[1048,1132,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136150C4FFFCFFA25C29FD79FA91FD09" box="[1150,1285,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Adults of Agrotis species, edmondsi - group. 16, A. benitezi, holotype, ♂. 17, A. benitezi, allotype, ♀. 18 – 19, A. leonoides, ♂. 20 – 21, A. leonoides, ♀. 22 – 23, A. edmondsi, ♂. Actual size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874159/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 20, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFFCFFA25D4BFD66FE85FD6C" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Differences from male.</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length: 18.2–18.5 mm; antenna filiform; forewing ground color darker than male; orbicular spot light grayish brown with grayish center and black edged; hind wing diffuse light brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFFCFFA25C97FD21FABEFD51" box="[1216,1322,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136150C4FFFCFFA25D6DFD21FA04FD51" box="[1338,1424,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 86" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 86. Female genitalia of Agrotis species, edmondsi - group. 81, A. bistrigata. 82, A. elegans. 83, A. benitezi. 84, A. leonoides. 85, A. edmondsi. 86, A. leucovenata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874167/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior apophysis 1.5 × as long as anterior apophysis; ductus bursae 2.3 × as long as anterior apophysis; corpus bursae 4 × as long as anterior apophysis, with one dorsal signum, apex globose; appendix bursae 5 × as long as corpus bursae, consisting of 1 1/2 wide loop, apex subtriangular; ductus seminalis originating from corpus bursae apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3401FCAFFFCFFA25890FC7AFE23FBB1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE54C41FFFCFFA25890FC7AFCDCFC69" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFFCFFA25890FC7AFEB3FC04" bold="true" box="[199,295,908,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Köhler (1958) mentions that Mr. Erwin Fleiss reared specimens of this species from eggs. In spite of having immature states, there are no publications about them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE54C41FFFCFFA25890FC22FE23FBB1" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFFCFFA25890FC22FE85FC4C" bold="true" box="[199,273,980,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information on host plants. According to Köhler (1958), Mr. Fleiss reared larvae, but no host information is given.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3401FCAFFFCFFA25890FBEAFCEEFB95" box="[199,890,1052,1077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE54C41FFFCFFA25890FBEAFCEEFB95" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,1221]" box="[199,890,1052,1077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFFCFFA25890FBEAFEF4FB94" bold="true" box="[199,352,1052,1077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Restricted to Argentinean Patagonia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136150C4FFFCFFA25B5CFBEAFCF8FB95" box="[779,876,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 100 – 105" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,193,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[153,1438,193,1814]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 100 – 105. Distribution map of Agrotis species, edmondsi - and fausta - group. 100, A. benitezi. 101, A. leonoides. 102, A. edmondsi. 103, A. leucovenata. 104, A. experta. 105." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874175/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3401FCAFFFCFFA25890FBC9FAD3FB65" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE54C41FFFCFFA25890FBC9FAD3FB65" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFFCFFA25890FBC9FE23FBF9" bold="true" box="[199,439,1087,1112]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5C87C8FFFCFFA2599AFBB6FD9AFBF6" box="[461,526,1088,1112]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">31 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 14 ♀).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFFCFFA25A2AFBB6FCB1FBF9" box="[637,805,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFFCFFA25A2AFBB6FCB1FBF9" box="[637,805,1088,1112]" name="Argentina" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Buenos Aires. Villa Gesell, ♀
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFFCFFA25CFBFBC9FAB9FBF9" box="[1196,1325,1087,1112]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1966-04-17">17-IV-1966</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BD484FFFCFFA25D14FBB6FA05FBF9" box="[1347,1425,1088,1112]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e6bd-4r50" name="Fundacion e Instituto Miguel Lillo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">IMLA</collectionCode>
|
||
). Neuquén. Zapala, ♂
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFFCFFA259D3FB92FE63FBDC" box="[388,503,1124,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1968-04-06">6-IV-1968</date>
|
||
(M. Gentili) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BD484FFFCFFA25ACFFB92FD7BFBDD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[664,751,1124,1148]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5C87C8FFFCFFA25B55FB92FCBAFBDD" box="[770,814,1124,1148]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">9 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(M. Gentili) (IADIZA). Río Negro. Cipolletti, El Cuy,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5C87C8FFFCFFA258C0FB7EFF5AFB3E" box="[151,206,1160,1184]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">10 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
3 ♀
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFFCFFA25953FB71FE36FB01" box="[260,418,1159,1184]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1956-04-01" valueMax="1956-04-10" valueMin="1956-04-01">1–10-IV-1956</date>
|
||
(Fleiss) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BD484FFFCFFA25A5CFB7EFDCCFB01" box="[523,600,1160,1184]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e6bd-4r50" name="Fundacion e Instituto Miguel Lillo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">IMLA</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5C87C8FFFCFFA25A3DFB71FD00FB3E" box="[618,660,1159,1184]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">6 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
4 ♀ (Fleiss) (IADIZA), ♀
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFFCFFA25B97FB71FBD2FB01" box="[960,1094,1159,1184]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1956-04-10">10–IV-1956</date>
|
||
(Fleiss) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BD484FFFCFFA25CF8FB7EFB7AFB01" box="[1199,1262,1160,1184]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5C87C8FFFCFFA25D56FB7EFABEFB3E" box="[1281,1322,1160,1184]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
3 ♀
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFFCFFA25D37FB7EFF5BFB64" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1957-04-04">4-IV- 1957</date>
|
||
(E. Fleiss) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BD484FFFCFFA2590FFB5AFE31FB65" box="[344,421,1196,1220]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e6bd-4r50" name="Fundacion e Instituto Miguel Lillo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">IMLA</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5C87C8FFFCFFA259EFFB5AFE76FB65" box="[440,482,1196,1220]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
♀
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFFCFFA25A52FB5AFD1CFB64" box="[517,648,1196,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1961-03-20">20-III-1961</date>
|
||
(Fleiss) (IADIZA). San Juan. Tudcun, ♀
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFFCFFA25C0BFB5AFB4AFB64" box="[1116,1246,1196,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1960-03-20">20-III-1960</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BD484FFFCFFA25CBAFB5AFAAFFB65" box="[1261,1339,1196,1220]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e6bd-4r50" name="Fundacion e Instituto Miguel Lillo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">IMLA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |