276 lines
32 KiB
XML
276 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0179555" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc" ID-PMC="PMC5526618" ID-PubMed="28742835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4251352" approvedBy="poa" checkinTime="1604676189431" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Voon-Ching Lim, Rosli Ramli, Subha Bhassu & John-James Wilson" docDate="2017" docId="03F3F77FFF94FF89FDB4D556BC27FD08" docLanguage="en" docName="PLoSOne.12.7.e0179555.pdf.imf" docOrigin="PLoS ONE 12 (7)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Penthetor lucasi" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFCA8F07FF9EFF82FF81D072BF4BFFA2" masterDocTitle="A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1668143238971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Voon-Ching Lim</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">voonchinglim@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Rosli Ramli</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Subha Bhassu</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>John-James Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>International College Beijing, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wilso04@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>PLoS ONE</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2017-07-25</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>12</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>7</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>65</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1371/journal.pone.0179555</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC5526618</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="PubMed">28742835</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4251352</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4343585" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168816109" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4343585" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F77FFF94FF89FDB4D556BC27FD08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3F77FFF94FF89FDB4D556BC27FD08" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[565,910,1316,1341]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[533,1535,1316,1896]" box="[565,910,1316,1341]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<heading box="[565,910,1316,1341]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[565,740,1316,1340]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Penthetor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucasi">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,740,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Penthetor lucasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Dobson, 1880]
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[533,1535,1316,1896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Dobson, 1880: 163" authorityName="Dobson" authorityPageNumber="163" authorityYear="1880" box="[565,1099,1351,1376]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Cynopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucasi" subGenus="Ptenochirus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[565,894,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cynopterus (Ptenochirus) lucasi</emphasis>
|
||
Dobson, 1880: 163
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1109,1200,1352,1376]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1210,1341,1352,1376]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Frederic A. Lucas, presenter; Described based on a male specimen from collection of Ward’s Museum, Rochester, New York with unknown current location) [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dobson GE" box="[1122,1147,1421,1445]" journalOrPublisher="Annals Mag Nat Hist." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="163 - 164" part="6" refId="ref41504" refString="85. Dobson GE. Description of a new species of Cynopterus (Ptenochirus) from Sarawak. Annals Mag Nat Hist. 1880; 6: 163 - 164." title="Description of a new species of Cynopterus (Ptenochirus) from Sarawak" type="journal article" year="1880">85</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[533,1535,1316,1896]" box="[565,787,1455,1480]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[565,731,1455,1479]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Penthetor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucasi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[565,731,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Penthetor lucasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Andersen K." box="[746,771,1456,1480]" journalOrPublisher="London: Trustees" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref41213" refString="76. Andersen K. Catalogue of the Chiroptera in the Collection of the British Museum. London: Trustees; 1912." title="Catalogue of the Chiroptera in the Collection of the British Museum" type="book" year="1912">76</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[565,1008,1490,1514]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[533,1535,1316,1896]" box="[565,1008,1490,1514]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,834,1490,1514]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Common English name:</emphasis>
|
||
Dusky Fruit Bat
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[533,1535,1316,1896]" box="[565,1483,1525,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,832,1525,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Barcode Index Number:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[838,908,1525,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||
:AAB3098 (1 DNA barcode from Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1383,1479,1525,1549]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[533,1535,1316,1896]" box="[533,594,1560,1584]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[533,586,1560,1584]" captionStart="Fig 2" captionStartId="5.[533,565,1257,1276]" captionTargetBox="[533,1446,208,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-231@5.[533,1447,208,1235]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig 2. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in family Pteropodidae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia, VN = Vietnam, JV = Java, Indonesia, BN = Borneo (including Sabah, Sarawak, Brunei and Kalimantan), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g002" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251358/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig 2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[533,1535,1316,1896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,669,1594,1618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
High divergences in cytochrome
|
||
<emphasis box="[1027,1040,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">b</emphasis>
|
||
mtDNA were reported within a population of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="in Miri" authorityName="in Miri" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[560,646,1629,1653]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Penthetor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucasi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[560,575,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[587,646,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">lucasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Miri,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[739,830,1629,1653]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Borneo (4.9%) and within a population in Kuching,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1392,1481,1629,1653]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
(4.7%) [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mohd RA & Abdullah MT" box="[618,643,1664,1688]" journalOrPublisher="Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="459 - 484" part="35" refId="ref41535" refString="86. Mohd RA, Abdullah MT. Population genetics of the cave-dwelling Dusky Fruit Bat, Penthetor lucasi, based on four populations in Malaysia. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science. 2012; 35 (3): 459 - 484." title="Population genetics of the cave-dwelling Dusky Fruit Bat, Penthetor lucasi, based on four populations in Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2012">86</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. This is congruent with Khan et al. [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Khan FAA & Vicki J & Solari S & Peter A & Ketol B & Marni W" box="[1037,1062,1664,1688]" journalOrPublisher="Number 281" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref39144" refString="32. Khan FAA, Vicki J, Solari S, Peter A, Ketol B, Marni W, et al. Using genetics and morphology to examine species diversity of Old World bats: report of a recent collection from Malaysia. Occas Pap Tex Tech Univ Mus. 2008; Number 281." title="Using genetics and morphology to examine species diversity of Old World bats: report of a recent collection from Malaysia. Occas Pap Tex Tech Univ Mus" type="book" year="2008">32</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] who reported “~5%” divergence in cytochrome
|
||
<emphasis box="[621,634,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">b</emphasis>
|
||
mtDNA among specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[988,1080,1698,1722]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Khan et al. [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Khan FAA & Vicki J & Solari S & Peter A & Ketol B & Marni W" box="[1217,1242,1698,1722]" journalOrPublisher="Number 281" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref39144" refString="32. Khan FAA, Vicki J, Solari S, Peter A, Ketol B, Marni W, et al. Using genetics and morphology to examine species diversity of Old World bats: report of a recent collection from Malaysia. Occas Pap Tex Tech Univ Mus. 2008; Number 281." title="Using genetics and morphology to examine species diversity of Old World bats: report of a recent collection from Malaysia. Occas Pap Tex Tech Univ Mus" type="book" year="2008">32</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] did not include specimens from Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[712,806,1733,1757]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
whereas Mohd Ridwan and Abdullah [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mohd RA & Abdullah MT" box="[1223,1248,1733,1757]" journalOrPublisher="Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="459 - 484" part="35" refId="ref41535" refString="86. Mohd RA, Abdullah MT. Population genetics of the cave-dwelling Dusky Fruit Bat, Penthetor lucasi, based on four populations in Malaysia. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science. 2012; 35 (3): 459 - 484." title="Population genetics of the cave-dwelling Dusky Fruit Bat, Penthetor lucasi, based on four populations in Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2012">86</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] included specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[533,631,1768,1792]" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[762,859,1768,1792]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The DNA sequences from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1150,1246,1768,1792]" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
were clustered with sequences from Kuching, Miri and Sri Aman (Borneo) and demonstrated 3.88% divergence in cytochrome
|
||
<emphasis box="[666,679,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">b</emphasis>
|
||
mtDNA from another cluster from Borneo which consists of DNA sequences from Miri and Kuching. DNA barcodes recorded as
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1088,1173,1871,1896]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Penthetor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucasi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1088,1103,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1114,1173,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">lucasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are associated with two BINs,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[533,1534,208,682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
BOLD:AAB3098 and BOLD:AAB3099 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[956,1009,208,232]" captionStart="Fig 2" captionStartId="5.[533,565,1257,1276]" captionTargetBox="[533,1446,208,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-231@5.[533,1447,208,1235]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig 2. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in family Pteropodidae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia, VN = Vietnam, JV = Java, Indonesia, BN = Borneo (including Sabah, Sarawak, Brunei and Kalimantan), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g002" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251358/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Currently no subspecies have been described for
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[570,656,242,266]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Penthetor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucasi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[570,585,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[597,656,242,266]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">lucasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but considering two DNA clusters could occur within a population [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mohd RA & Abdullah MT" box="[1385,1410,242,266]" journalOrPublisher="Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="459 - 484" part="35" refId="ref41535" refString="86. Mohd RA, Abdullah MT. Population genetics of the cave-dwelling Dusky Fruit Bat, Penthetor lucasi, based on four populations in Malaysia. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science. 2012; 35 (3): 459 - 484." title="Population genetics of the cave-dwelling Dusky Fruit Bat, Penthetor lucasi, based on four populations in Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2012">86</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], further analyses including nuclear DNA, morphology and specimens from several localities are required for a taxonomic revision.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[565,870,346,370]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[533,1534,208,682]" box="[565,870,346,370]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,710,346,370]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">IUCN status:</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[533,1534,208,682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,845,381,405]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Recorded at:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[711,845,381,405]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Kenyir Dam [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yatim SH & Baatu Z & Saaidun KA & Marzuki MI" box="[1003,1028,381,405]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="65 - 91" part="4" refId="ref41580" refString="87. Yatim SH, Baatu Z, Saaidun KA, Marzuki MI. Survey of mammals and bird species in six different habitats: mangrove, lowland dipterocarp, hill dipterocarp, upper dipterocarp, montane oak and montane ericaceous forest. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1985; 4: 65 - 91." title="Survey of mammals and bird species in six different habitats: mangrove, lowland dipterocarp, hill dipterocarp, upper dipterocarp, montane oak and montane ericaceous forest" type="journal article" year="1985">87</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1050,1133,381,405]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1050,1133,381,405]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Gunung Brinchang [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T & Lim BL & Akbar Z." box="[1366,1391,381,405]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[1403,1428,381,405]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Cameron
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[589,699,416,440]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western Highlands" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Highlands</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[714,739,416,440]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Krau Wildlife Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T & Lim BL & Akbar Z." box="[1009,1034,416,440]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zubaid A." box="[1046,1071,416,440]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="201 - 206" part="57" refId="ref39530" refString="41. Zubaid A. A comparison of the bat fauna between a primary and fragmented secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia. Mammalia. 1993; 57 (2): 201 - 206." title="A comparison of the bat fauna between a primary and fragmented secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1993">41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Tasik Chini [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim BL & Hussein NA & Ratnam L." box="[1232,1257,416,440]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="217 - 238" part="53" refId="ref39610" refString="43. Lim BL, Hussein NA, Ratnam L. A study of the vertebrate fauna in the Tasek Chini Nature Reserve, Pahang in relation to land use. Mal Nat J. 1999; 53 (3): 217 - 238." title="A study of the vertebrate fauna in the Tasek Chini Nature Reserve, Pahang in relation to land use" type="journal article" year="1999">43</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Fraser Hill Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mohd-Hanif RM & Nur-Aida MT & Zahirunisa AR & Mohd-Ridwan AR & Abdullah MT" box="[630,655,450,474]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="506 - 16" part="27" refId="ref40227" refString="56. Mohd-Hanif RM, Nur-Aida MT, Zahirunisa AR, Mohd-Ridwan AR, Abdullah MT. Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2015; 27 (4): 506 - 16." title="Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2015">56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], National Park [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yatim SH & Baatu Z & Saaidun KA & Marzuki MI" box="[840,865,450,474]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="65 - 91" part="4" refId="ref41580" refString="87. Yatim SH, Baatu Z, Saaidun KA, Marzuki MI. Survey of mammals and bird species in six different habitats: mangrove, lowland dipterocarp, hill dipterocarp, upper dipterocarp, montane oak and montane ericaceous forest. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1985; 4: 65 - 91." title="Survey of mammals and bird species in six different habitats: mangrove, lowland dipterocarp, hill dipterocarp, upper dipterocarp, montane oak and montane ericaceous forest" type="journal article" year="1985">87</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[886,983,450,474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[886,983,450,474]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Bangi Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zubaid A." box="[1231,1256,450,474]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="201 - 206" part="57" refId="ref39530" refString="41. Zubaid A. A comparison of the bat fauna between a primary and fragmented secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia. Mammalia. 1993; 57 (2): 201 - 206." title="A comparison of the bat fauna between a primary and fragmented secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1993">41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Bukit Kutu Wildlife Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim BL & Majid RA & Norsham Y." box="[630,655,485,509]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 6" part="17" refId="ref40034" refString="51. Lim BL, Majid RA, Norsham Y. Studies on the mammal fauna of Bukit Kutu Wildlife reserve, Hulu Selangor. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1999; 17: 1 - 6." title="Studies on the mammal fauna of Bukit Kutu Wildlife reserve, Hulu Selangor" type="journal article" year="1999">51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Ulu Gombak [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L. The" box="[831,856,485,509]" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Scientist." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 6" part="2" refId="ref40073" refString="52. Medway L. The Ulu Gombak Field Studies Centre. Malayan Scientist. 1966; 2: 1 - 6." title="Ulu Gombak Field Studies Centre" type="journal article" year="1966">52</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Heller KG & Volleth MA" box="[868,893,485,509]" journalOrPublisher="Beobachtungen zur Biologie, Morphologie und Taxonomie. Senckenb Biol." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="243 - 76" part="69" refId="ref40145" refString="54. Heller KG, Volleth MA. Fledermause aus Malaysia. 1. Beobachtungen zur Biologie, Morphologie und Taxonomie. Senckenb Biol. 1989; 69 (4 - 6): 243 - 76." title="Fledermause aus Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1989">54</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Ulu Langat Forest Reserve and Sungai Dusun Game Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yatim SH" box="[630,655,520,544]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="119 - 140" part="2" refId="ref41637" refString="88. Yatim SH. A preliminary survey on inventory habitat and wildlife in the Ulu Langat Forest Reserve and Sungai Dusun Game Reserve. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1983; 2: 119 - 140." title="A preliminary survey on inventory habitat and wildlife in the Ulu Langat Forest Reserve and Sungai Dusun Game Reserve" type="journal article" year="1983">88</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[677,860,520,544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[677,860,520,544]" country="Malaysia" name="Negeri Sembilan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Negeri Sembilan</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Pasoh Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[1111,1136,520,544]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="421 - 431" part="6" refId="ref39699" refString="45. Francis CM. Trophic structure of bat communities in the understorey of lowland dipterocarp rain forest in Malaysia. J Trop Ecol. 1990; 6: 421 - 431." title="Trophic structure of bat communities in the understorey of lowland dipterocarp rain forest in Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1990">45</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1157,1221,520,544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1157,1221,520,544]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Perak</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Temengor Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shahfiz MA & Shahrul-Anuar MA & Kaviarasu M & Fauzi MZ & Rizal MR" box="[542,567,554,578]" editor="Mohamed AL & Krishnapillay DB & Kasim Z & Khushairi ZA & Ismail NI & Rezan EFN & Sadali A & Mohammad MS & Hassan MN & Aznan ARY" journalOrPublisher="Pulau Banding Foundation, Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="22 - 25" part="2012" refId="ref39763" refString="47. Shahfiz MA, Shahrul-Anuar MA, Kaviarasu M, Fauzi MZ, Rizal MR. Preliminary checklist of mammals at Sungai Enam in Temengor Forest Reserve, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia In: Mohamed AL, Krishnapillay DB, Kasim Z, Khushairi ZA, Ismail NI, Rezan EFN, Sadali A, Mohammad MS, Hassan MN, Aznan ARY, editors. Proceedings of the 2 nd Temengor Scientific Expedition 2012, 22 - 25 August 2013. Pulau Banding Foundation, Malaysia; 2013." title="Preliminary checklist of mammals at Sungai Enam in Temengor Forest Reserve, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 2 nd Temengor Scientific Expedition" year="2013">47</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[589,697,554,578]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[589,692,554,578]" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Air Panas-Gua Musang [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hasan NH & Khan K & Senawi J & Ketol B & Sait I & Abdullah MT" box="[967,992,554,578]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Biol Conserv." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="156 - 162" part="9" refId="ref40520" refString="61. Hasan NH, Khan K, Senawi J, Ketol B, Sait I, Abdullah MT. A report on bats survey at Air Panas-Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia. J Trop Biol Conserv. 2012; 9 (2): 156 - 162." title="A report on bats survey at Air Panas-Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2012">61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Gunung Stong State Park [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jayaraj VK & Tahir NF & Udin NA & Baharin NF & Ismail SK & Zakaria SN" box="[1297,1322,554,578]" journalOrPublisher="J Threat Taxa." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="2617 - 2628" part="4" refId="ref40846" refString="67. Jayaraj VK, Tahir NF, Udin NA, Baharin NF, Ismail SK, Zakaria SN. Species diversity of small mammals at Gunung Stong State Park, Kelantan, Malaysia. J Threat Taxa. 2012; 4 (6): 2617 - 2628." title="Species diversity of small mammals at Gunung Stong State Park, Kelantan, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2012">67</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1343,1415,554,578]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1343,1415,554,578]" country="Malaysia" name="Kedah" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kedah</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Ulu Muda Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Norsham Y & Shariff F & Norhayati A & Nordin M & Lim BL" box="[772,797,589,613]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="28 - 43" part="17" refId="ref40272" refString="57. Norsham Y, Shariff F, Norhayati A, Nordin M, Lim BL. Pre-logging survey of mammal fauna at Sungai Weng sub-catchment, Ulu Muda Forest Reserve Forest Reserve, Kedah. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1999; 17: 28 - 43." title="Pre-logging survey of mammal fauna at Sungai Weng sub-catchment, Ulu Muda Forest Reserve Forest Reserve, Kedah" type="journal article" year="1999">57</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[533,1534,208,682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[565,651,623,648]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Penthetor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucasi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[565,580,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[592,651,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">lucasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
roosts gregariously in caves, rock shelters and rock crevices and occasionally under palm trees in forests [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T & Lim BL & Akbar Z." box="[761,786,658,682]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[798,823,658,682]" journalOrPublisher="New Holland Publishers" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref38235" refString="14. Francis CM. A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia. New Holland Publishers; 2008." title="A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia" type="book" year="2008">14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[836,861,658,682]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |