135 lines
17 KiB
XML
135 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="0F45A5E23297F9D7C0D753BB3A6E3892" ID-CLB-Dataset="21392" ID-DOI="10.1590/S0073-47212001000100003" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3f88e91-d4c7-4ccb-a00c-e84a8fd8abd3" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3967344" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1596118293448" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Panizzi, Antônio Ricardo & Grazia, Jocélia" docDate="2001" docId="03F3E608FF9CFD73FE45C2D0259B2A4F" docLanguage="en" docName="Iheringia.90.21-35.pdf" docOrigin="Iheringia, Sér. Zool. 90" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Pellaea stictica Dallas 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFCA9E70FF99FD74FFC9C628274F281E" masterDocTitle="Stink Bugs (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae) And An Unique Host Plant In The Brazilian Subtropics" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698844030687" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="97D78DD08497899185EFE5D193293211">
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<mods:title id="37AADC5CCAF948F72D18D8B0E05E2AE4">Stink Bugs (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae) And An Unique Host Plant In The Brazilian Subtropics</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3BB6AD71ED4312446D1B9BEF3C19ADCA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E78B1C2C11476F819220EAE2185045CE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="34E1F7A05E1E51921324ED899EBE9854">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="33B28FC85BE787FBB185792E401706B9">Panizzi, Antônio Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F88EDB83E0EC6603DF8F2084F823CEFC">Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Soja, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Caixa Postal 231, 86001 - 970, Londrina, PR, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="396D331FAE9C11A108DC44F4F4CB5AE8" type="email">panizzi@cnpso.embrapa.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="B896094211DA70AD0AC92CF9534B296A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="619F075DC78A3222B83757DD3AB66EC4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AEC0BCD9B11B410BAEC543654DDF0C88">Grazia, Jocélia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AAEF09A005EAFB9C094E058A0DF21F58">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Paulo Gama s / n, 90046 - 900, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D637BD7D10F7B180E6E8799E49567ABB" type="email">jocelia@vortex.ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0CFDBAC998DE8D784E8B8532284A3BC9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="13B2C8AF1B3D568491F902B378FCDEA5">Iheringia, Sér. Zool.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C1494B9632CAF2FE4264A835D1A15E2B">
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<mods:date id="8D1E24638097DFD1D75F1103DE8A60F5">2001</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D0F6A3A595AD0A032C676F32038015E3">2001-05-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="18FBDE1B36B15D1AC9E2E5B04CBEB5F7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="62C3D1596C705FAD59B2B0969D5B7CC1">90</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="45044C9A68DB35D1C0CFED5B91AEADF8">21</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="472639E42D63A5F3A9C9E41888AF1D72">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="961820A0D7AFE75B39D98697E9B25BAA" type="CLB-Dataset">21392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0FBF8E5CC0BE68E85C38F3CE7A540602" type="DOI">10.1590/S0073-47212001000100003</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8E561057768340CB5A46BF82638AFB45" type="GBIF-Dataset">e3f88e91-d4c7-4ccb-a00c-e84a8fd8abd3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F3E608FF9CFD73FE45C2D0259B2A4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4332232" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166017503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4332232" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3E608FF9CFD73FE45C2D0259B2A4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3E608FF9CFD73FE45C2D0259B2A4F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C3400495FF9CFD71FE45C2D0257A2D0F" box="[396,565,1272,1297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE5571EFF9CFD71FE45C2D0257A2D0F" blockId="5.[332,1263,393,1737]" box="[396,565,1272,1297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B92E8B0CFF9CFD71FE45C2D0257A2D0F" box="[396,565,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0ADE072FF9CFD71FE45C2D0257E2D0F" box="[396,561,1272,1297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A2C9DFF9CFD71FE45C2D0257E2D0F" authority="Dallas, 1851" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[396,561,1272,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pellaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stictica">Pellaea stictica</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3400495FF9CFD71FDF3C2D124172D77" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE5571EFF9CFD71FDF3C2D124172D77" blockId="5.[332,1263,393,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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Thiswas the third most abundant species. Like
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A2C9DFF9CFD71FBD6C2D223C02D0E" baseAuthorityName="L." baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1055,1167,1272,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Nezara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridula">
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<emphasis id="B92E8B0CFF9CFD71FBD6C2D223C02D0E" box="[1055,1167,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">N. viridula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, nymphs were observed in greater number than adults. Both, nymphs and adults, peaked during May at the end of autumn. Nymphs were also observed in greater numbers during the summer months (December and February) (
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<figureCitation id="13614B9BFF9CFD71FCDBC37924042D77" box="[786,843,1361,1385]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[370,410,1691,1710]" captionTargetBox="[371,1304,390,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[654,913,948,1025]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-7. Seasonal abundance of nymphs and adults of the most common pentatomids found on privet Ligustrum lucidum during a one-year period in northern Paraná state, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3967346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3967346/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">fig. 3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3400495FF9CFD71FE45C34623E22E07" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE5571EFF9CFD71FE45C34623E22E07" blockId="5.[332,1263,393,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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Adults (
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<figureCitation id="13614B9BFF9CFD71FE2BC34625652D98" box="[482,554,1390,1414]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[370,409,1668,1687]" captionTargetBox="[370,1315,390,1498]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 13-16. 13, Adult of Pallantia macunaima on a privet leaf. 14-16, Pellaea stictica: 14, adult on mature on privet leaf; 15, fifth instar on mature fruits of privet; 16, egg mass on a privet leaf.(Scales: 4mm, fig. 13; 5mm, fig. 14; 1mm, figs. 15-16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3967352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3967352/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">fig. 14</figureCitation>
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) usually ferrugineous to black, with metallic green; dorsal surface with inumerous yellow maculae. Antennae black with metallic green. Legs black with dilated tibiae. Median body length offemales 15.0 mm (n = 10) and of males 11.5 mm (n = 10). Nymphs (
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<figureCitation id="13614B9BFF9CFD71FE29C3EE256A2DC0" box="[480,549,1478,1502]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[370,409,1668,1687]" captionTargetBox="[370,1315,390,1498]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 13-16. 13, Adult of Pallantia macunaima on a privet leaf. 14-16, Pellaea stictica: 14, adult on mature on privet leaf; 15, fifth instar on mature fruits of privet; 16, egg mass on a privet leaf.(Scales: 4mm, fig. 13; 5mm, fig. 14; 1mm, figs. 15-16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3967352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3967352/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">fig. 15</figureCitation>
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) easily recognizedby the dark coloration and large sizeof abdominal plates; abdomen purple red between median and lateral plates, and dilation of the tibiae, specially in the 2nd to 4th instars. Eggs (
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<figureCitation id="13614B9BFF9CFD71FCCEC029241F2E07" box="[775,848,1537,1561]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[370,409,1668,1687]" captionTargetBox="[370,1315,390,1498]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 13-16. 13, Adult of Pallantia macunaima on a privet leaf. 14-16, Pellaea stictica: 14, adult on mature on privet leaf; 15, fifth instar on mature fruits of privet; 16, egg mass on a privet leaf.(Scales: 4mm, fig. 13; 5mm, fig. 14; 1mm, figs. 15-16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3967352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3967352/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">fig. 16</figureCitation>
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) light brown with a clear stripe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3400495FF9CFD73FE45C036259B2A4F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE5571EFF9CFD73FE45C03623A229E7" blockId="5.[332,1263,393,1737]" lastBlockId="7.[332,1263,393,1737]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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In the laboratory, some nymphs were able to reach adulthood, but most (82.5 %) died before becoming adult. Because most nymphs died, only 5 pairs were formed and observed, and none reproduced when fed on fruits of privet. It is intriguing that present poor results on the nymph and adult biology of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A2C9DFF9CFD71FCB9C05F24912E90" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[880,990,1655,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pellaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stictica">
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<emphasis id="B92E8B0CFF9CFD71FCB9C05F24912E90" box="[880,990,1655,1678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">P. stictica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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contrasts with the field observations on the abundance of the bug on privet plants. Perhaps like
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A2C9DFF9CFD71FB86C0BD23A82EB2" authorityName="Grazia" authorityYear="1980" box="[1103,1255,1685,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pallantia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macunaima">
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<emphasis id="B92E8B0CFF9CFD71FB86C0BD23A82EB2" box="[1103,1255,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">P. macunaima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A2C9DFF9CFD71FE85C09A26FC2ED7" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[332,435,1714,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pellaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stictica">
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<emphasis id="B92E8B0CFF9CFD71FE85C09A26FC2ED7" box="[332,435,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">P. stictica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complements its diet by feedingon other parts of the plant, and performs better in the field; or it may show also a high mortality and a low reproduction rate in the field, which did not prevent the species from being abundant. These data are supported by observations of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB2AEFFF9EFD73FE3BC7EB25B929C5" author="BRAILOVSKY, H. & CERVANTES, L. & MAYORGA, C." bookContentInfo="204 p." box="[498,758,451,476]" journalOrPublisher="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Biologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" refId="ref5799" refString="BRAILOVSKY, H.; CERVANTES, L. & MAYORGA, C. 1992. Hemiptera: Heteroptera de Mexico XLIV Biologia, estadios ninfales y fenologia de la tribu Pentatomini (Pentatomidae) en la Estacion de Biologia Tropical " Los Tuxtlas, " Vera Cruz. Mexico, D. F., Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Biologia. 204 p. (Publicaciones especiales 8)" title="Hemiptera: Heteroptera de Mexico XLIV Biologia, estadios ninfales y fenologia de la tribu Pentatomini (Pentatomidae) en la Estacion de Biologia Tropical " Los Tuxtlas, " Vera Cruz. Mexico, D. F" type="book" year="1992">
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BRAILOVSKY
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<emphasis id="B92E8B0CFF9EFD73FDBBC7EC25EE29C2" bold="true" box="[626,673,452,476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
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. (1992)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, who also found very difficultto raise
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A2C9DFF9EFD73FB4EC7ED23A229C2" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[1159,1261,453,476]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pellaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stictica">
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<emphasis id="B92E8B0CFF9EFD73FB4EC7ED23A229C2" box="[1159,1261,453,476]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">P. stictica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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nymphs in the laboratory. They refer to the legume
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A2C9DFF9EFD73FC49C7CA23A229E7" authority="(Britton & Rose)" authorityName="H. S. Irwin & Barneby" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Britton & Rose" box="[896,1261,481,505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papillosa">
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<emphasis id="B92E8B0CFF9EFD73FC49C7CA236229E7" box="[896,1069,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Senna papillosa</emphasis>
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(Britton & Rose)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF250796FF9FFD72FEBBC0AC25602ED9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3967352" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3967352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3967352/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[370,1315,390,1498]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BE5571EFF9FFD72FEBBC0AC25602ED9" blockId="6.[370,1302,1668,1735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
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Figs. 13-16. 13, Adult of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A2C9DFF9FFD72FD82C0AC244B2E89" authorityName="Grazia" authorityYear="1980" box="[587,772,1668,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pallantia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macunaima">
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<emphasis id="B92E8B0CFF9FFD72FD82C0AC244B2E89" box="[587,772,1668,1687]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Pallantia macunaima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on a privet leaf. 14-16,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A2C9DFF9FFD72FC03C0AC23022E89" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[970,1101,1668,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pellaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stictica">
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<emphasis id="B92E8B0CFF9FFD72FC03C0AC23022E89" box="[970,1101,1668,1687]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Pellaea stictica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 14, adult on mature on privet leaf; 15, fifth instar on maturefruits of privet; 16, egg mass ona privet leaf.(Scales: 4mm, fig. 13; 5mm, fig. 14; 1mm, figs. 15-16).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BE5571EFF9EFD73FE85C7D6259B2A4F" blockId="7.[332,1263,393,1737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
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Irwin & Barneby as a host plant of this bug in Mexico.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB2AEFFF9EFD73FC69C7D623792A08" author="YOUNG, A. M." box="[928,1078,510,534]" journalOrPublisher="J. Kans. ent. Soc." pageId="7" pageNumber="28" pagination="413 - 422" part="57" refId="ref7098" refString="YOUNG, A. M. 1984. Phenological patterns in reproduction in Senna fructicosa (Mill.) Irwin & Barneby (Caesalpinaceae) and pod associate Pellaea sticta (Dallas) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) in Costa Rican tropical rain forest. J. Kans. ent. Soc., 57 (4): 413 - 422." title="Phenological patterns in reproduction in Senna fructicosa (Mill.) Irwin & Barneby (Caesalpinaceae) and pod associate Pellaea sticta (Dallas) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) in Costa Rican tropical rain forest" type="journal article" year="1984">YOUNG (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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refers to another species of this legume
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A2C9DFF9EFD73FDF0C43524A32A2A" authority="(Mill) Irwin & Barneby" authorityName="Irwin & Barneby" baseAuthorityName="Mill" box="[569,1004,540,564]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fructicosa">
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<emphasis id="B92E8B0CFF9EFD73FDF0C43525A22A2A" box="[569,749,540,564]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Senna fructicosa</emphasis>
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(Mill) Irwin & Barneby
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</taxonomicName>
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in Costa Rica, on which bugs were observed in great number.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |