638 lines
56 KiB
XML
638 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791798" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6183f557-d88b-466e-81ea-549149b529cb" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750107" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791798" checkinTime="1587980814297" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Knoflach, Barbara, Rollard, Christine & Thaler, Konrad" docDate="2009" docId="03F387D5FFF7FFAB06E4FE1CCF6FFDBF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2018.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 16 (16)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BEF2356135E79670CA200BCAD40C4E3A:zookeys.2008.journal_article" docStyleId="BEF2356135E79670CA200BCAD40C4E3A" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Theridion genistae Simon 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="243" masterDocId="FFCAFFADFFF9FFBB0668FF80CE62FFD7" masterDocTitle="Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) – II" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="227" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" updateTime="1636539309459" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) – II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Knoflach, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck ,, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rollard, Christine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris ,, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thaler, Konrad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, University of Innsbruck ,, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-07-29</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>264</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.16.237</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6183f557-d88b-466e-81ea-549149b529cb</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576484</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791798" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750107" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791798" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFF7FFAB06E4FE1CCF6FFDBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F387D5FFF7FFAB06E4FE1CCF6FFDBF" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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||
<subSubSection box="[140,519,412,439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,519,412,474]" box="[140,519,412,439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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||
<heading box="[140,519,412,439]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1873" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1873" box="[140,519,412,439]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genistae">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,519,412,439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,358,412,439]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Theridion genistae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon E" box="[366,519,412,439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref17146" refString="Simon E (1873 a) Araneides nouveaux ou peu connus du midi de l'Europe (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe royale des sciences de Liege (2) 5: 1 - 174, 3 pl." type="journal article" year="1873">Simon, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[140,260,448,474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,519,412,474]" box="[140,260,448,474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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||
<figureCitation box="[140,260,448,474]" captionStart-0="Figures 32-35" captionStart-1="Figures 36-40" captionStartId-0="12.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionStartId-1="15.[140,222,1074,1096]" captionTargetBox-0="[140,1108,864,1570]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1093,172,1053]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[140,1108,864,1570]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[144,1103,165,1055]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="Figures 32-35. Heterotheridion nigrovariegatum Simon (32-33), male and female from South Tyrol, courtship (32), copulation (33). Theridion genistae Simon (34-35), female from Kephallonia (34), male from Corsica (35)." captionText-1="Figures 36-40. Theridion genistae Simon from Corfu. Male palp, retrolateral (36), ventral (37), prolateral view (38). Epigynum/vulva, ventral (39), dorsal view (40). 36-38 and 39-40 drawn at same scale. Scale lines: 0.10 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814474" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814476" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3814474/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3814476/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Figs 34-40</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,957,518,580]" box="[140,957,518,545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,957,518,545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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<treatmentCitation author="Simon E" box="[140,550,518,545]" page="95" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" year="1873">
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1873 a: 95" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1873" box="[140,550,518,545]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genistae">
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<emphasis box="[140,336,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Theridion genistae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[344,550,518,545]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref17146" refString="Simon E (1873 a) Araneides nouveaux ou peu connus du midi de l'Europe (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe royale des sciences de Liege (2) 5: 1 - 174, 3 pl." type="journal article" year="1873" yearSuffix="a">Simon, 1873a: 95</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, male female,
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<typeStatus box="[712,760,519,545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry box="[864,953,519,545]" name="France" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Corsica</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,957,518,580]" box="[140,921,554,580]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,921,554,580]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[140,342,554,580]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Paidiscura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genistae">
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<emphasis box="[140,342,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Paidiscura genistae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: –
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<treatmentCitation author="Wunderlich J" box="[379,641,554,580]" page="392" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich" box="[379,641,554,580]" firstAuthor="Wunderlich" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" pagination="1 - 870" refId="ref17826" refString="Wunderlich J (2008) Fossil and extant spiders (Araneae). Fossile und heutige Spinnen. Beitraege zur Araneologie 5: 1 - 870." type="journal article" year="2008">Wunderlich 2008: 392</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, transfer from
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Knoflach" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[808,914,554,580]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[808,914,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Theridion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,624,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,469,624,650]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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||
<emphasis box="[140,241,624,650]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" reason="1">Material</emphasis>
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||
examined.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939308" collectedFrom="Cistus" collectingDate="2001-04-29" collectingMethod="beating garigue" collectorName="B. Knoflach & K. Thaler" country="France" county="Calvi" elevation="180" latitude="42.537914" location="Capo di a Veta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.753222" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Corsica">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[382,464,624,650]" name="France" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">France</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<collectingRegion box="[479,567,624,650]" country="France" name="Corse" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Corsica</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCounty box="[580,643,624,650]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Calvi</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFF7FFAB06E4FE1CCF6FFDBF:8E856018FFF7FFB504F9FDF0CD23FD5C" box="[657,833,624,651]" country="France" county="Calvi" latitude="42.537914" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.753222" name="Capo di a Veta" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Corsica">Capo di a Veta</location>
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,
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<quantity box="[846,925,624,651]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="180.0">
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||
<elevation box="[846,925,624,651]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[939,1103,624,651]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" precision="1" seconds="16.5" value="42.537914">42°32’16.5’’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[140,298,659,686]" degrees="08" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" precision="1" seconds="11.6" value="8.753222">08°45’11.6’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[317,499,659,685]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">beating garigue</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Demoly" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Emb. & Maire" box="[517,582,660,686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Cistus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[517,582,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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||
<collectedFrom box="[517,582,660,686]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Cistus</collectedFrom>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount box="[603,650,660,687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[676,796,660,686]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" value="2001-04-29">
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||
<collectingDate box="[676,796,660,686]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" value="2001-04-29">29.4.2001</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, leg.
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||
<collectorName box="[867,1010,659,686]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">B. Knoflach</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName pageId="14" pageNumber="241">K. Thaler</collectorName>
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||
[Th-402 Co-01/1]
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610801341" collectedFrom="Genista" collectingDate="2001-05-03" collectingMethod="beating shrubs" collectorName="B. Knoflach & K. Thaler" country="France" elevation="5" latitude="42.161224" location="E Ile Rousse" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.061084" municipality="Ostriconi" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="55" specimenCount-female="38" specimenCount-male="17" stateProvince="Corsica">
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||
<collectingRegion box="[457,545,695,721]" country="France" name="Corse" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Corsica</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[561,669,695,721]" country="France" latitude="42.161224" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.061084" name="Ostriconi" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Corse">Ostriconi</collectingMunicipality>
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||
estuary,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFF7FFAB06E4FE1CCF6FFDBF:8E856018FFF7FFB50562FD37CDC0FD06" box="[778,930,695,721]" latitude="42.161224" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.061084" municipality="Ostriconi" name="E Ile Rousse" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Corsica">E Ile Rousse</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[946,1107,695,721]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" precision="1" seconds="40.4" value="42.161224">42°09’40.4’’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[140,298,730,756]" degrees="09" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" precision="1" seconds="39.9" value="9.061084">09°03’39.9’’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, at sea shore,
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||
<quantity box="[462,512,730,757]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="5.0">
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||
<elevation box="[462,512,730,757]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMethod box="[526,695,730,756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">beating shrubs</collectingMethod>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[709,791,730,756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Genista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[709,791,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<collectedFrom box="[709,791,730,756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Genista</collectedFrom>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[808,865,730,758]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="male">17 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[878,932,730,756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="female">38 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[956,1061,730,757]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" value="2001-05-03">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[956,1061,730,757]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" value="2001-05-03">3.5.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
, leg
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||
<collectorName box="[140,279,765,792]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">B. Knoflach</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName box="[343,452,765,792]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">K. Thaler</collectorName>
|
||
[Th-410 Co-01/9]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610801345" collectedFrom="beat catches" collectingDate="1977-06-03" collectorName="S. Meyer" country="Italy" location="Sibari" municipality="Sibari" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Calabria">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[692,755,765,791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[692,749,765,791]" name="Italy" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[765,863,765,791]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Calabria</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[878,947,765,791]" country="Italy" name="Sibari" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Calabria">Sibari</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom box="[962,1104,765,791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">beat catches</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[140,179,800,827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[202,308,800,826]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" value="1977-06-03">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[202,308,800,826]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" value="1977-06-03">3.6.1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[370,475,800,827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">S. Meyer</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610801355" collectingDate="2003-06-02" collectingMethod="beating from Quercus" collectorName="B. Knoflach & K. Thaler" country="Italy" county="Ogliastra" elevation="718" latitude="40.105316" location="W Baunei" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.581117" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sardinia">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[488,584,800,826]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[597,703,800,826]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Ogliastra</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFF7FFAB06E4FE1CCF6FFDBF:8E856018FFF7FFB504A4FCA1CD26FCED" box="[716,836,800,827]" county="Ogliastra" latitude="40.105316" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.581117" name="W Baunei" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Sardinia">W Baunei</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[849,928,800,827]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.18" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="718.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[849,928,800,827]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.18" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="718.0">718 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[942,1102,800,827]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="06.319" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" precision="1" value="40.105316">40°06.319’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[140,297,835,862]" degrees="09" direction="east" minutes="34.867" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" precision="1" value="9.581117">09°34.867’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[312,356,836,863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[371,412,836,862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[438,543,835,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" value="2003-06-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[438,543,835,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" value="2003-06-02">2.6.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[559,808,835,862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
|
||
beating from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[720,808,836,862]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[720,808,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectingMethod>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[876,1015,835,862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">B. Knoflach</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName pageId="14" pageNumber="241">K. Thaler</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
[Th-443 Sa03/2].
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939309" collectingDate="2003-06-02" collectingMethod="beating in oak forest" collectorName="B. Knoflach & K. Thaler" country="Italy" elevation="220" latitude="40.2715" location="Cala Gonone" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.610683" municipality="E Dorgali" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sardinia">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[440,536,871,897]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[554,674,871,897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">E Dorgali</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, above
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFF7FFAB06E4FE1CCF6FFDBF:8E856018FFF7FFB5056CFCE7CDC7FC56" box="[772,933,871,897]" country="Italy" latitude="40.2715" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.610683" municipality="E Dorgali" name="Cala Gonone" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Sardinia">Cala Gonone</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[951,1102,871,897]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="16.290" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" precision="1" value="40.2715">40°16.290’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[140,286,906,932]" degrees="09" direction="east" minutes="36.641" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" precision="1" value="9.610683">09°36.641’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[300,379,906,932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="220.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[300,379,906,932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[394,433,906,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[457,563,906,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" value="2003-06-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[457,563,906,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" value="2003-06-02">2.6.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[577,818,906,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">beating in oak forest</collectingMethod>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[880,1018,906,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">B. Knoflach</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName pageId="14" pageNumber="241">K. Thaler</collectorName>
|
||
[Th-447 Sa03/6]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939329" collectedFrom="Quercus" collectingDate="1996-05-28" collectingMethod="beating phrygana and macchia" collectorName="B. Knoflach & K. Thaler" country="Greece" elevation="100" location="Sgombou" municipality="Dasia" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" stateProvince="Corfu">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[421,509,941,967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[421,504,941,967]" name="Greece" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[515,586,941,967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Corfu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[597,664,941,967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Dasia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFF7FFAB06E4FE1CCF6FFDBF:8E856018FFF7FFB504CAFC2DCD72FC10" box="[674,784,941,967]" country="Greece" county="Corfu" municipality="Dasia" name="Sgombou" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Corfu">Sgombou</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFF7FFAB06E4FE1CCF6FFDBF:8E856018FFF7FFB50571FC2DCDFCFC10" box="[793,926,941,967]" country="Greece" county="Corfu" municipality="Dasia" name="Gavrolimni" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Corfu">Gavrolimni</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[937,1013,941,968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[937,1013,941,968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod pageId="14" pageNumber="241">beating phrygana and macchia</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[407,495,977,1003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[407,495,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<collectedFrom box="[407,495,977,1003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Quercus</collectedFrom>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[509,545,976,1003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[566,685,976,1003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" value="1996-05-28">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[566,685,976,1003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" value="1996-05-28">28.5.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[743,878,976,1003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">B. Knoflach</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName box="[933,1039,976,1003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">K. Thaler</collectorName>
|
||
[TH- 259 Ko 96-4]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939376" collectingDate="1996-05-29" collectingMethod="beating scrub" collectorName="B. Knoflach & K. Thaler" country="Greece" elevation="550" location="Spartilas" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Corfu">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[318,389,1011,1037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Corfu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFF7FFAB06E4FE1CCF6FFDBF:8E856018FFF7FFB507FCFC73CF91FBDA" box="[404,499,1011,1037]" country="Greece" municipality="Corfu" name="Spartilas" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Corfu">Spartilas</location>
|
||
surroundings,
|
||
<quantity box="[676,810,1011,1038]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[676,810,1011,1038]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">500-600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[825,981,1011,1037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">beating scrub</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[996,1039,1012,1039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1053,1093,1012,1038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[140,259,1046,1073]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" value="1996-05-29">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[140,259,1046,1073]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" value="1996-05-29">29.5.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[318,453,1047,1073]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">B. Knoflach</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[491,597,1047,1073]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">K. Thaler</collectorName>
|
||
[TH-260 Ko 96-5]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939362" collectingDate="1997-06-04" collectorName="E. Heiss" country="Greece" elevation="600" location="Spartilas" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Corfu">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[834,905,1047,1073]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Corfu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFF7FFAB06E4FE1CCF6FFDBF:8E856018FFF7FFB505FCFB97CD95FBE6" box="[916,1015,1047,1073]" country="Greece" municipality="Corfu" name="Spartilas" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Corfu">Spartilas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1026,1103,1047,1073]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1026,1103,1047,1073]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[140,175,1082,1108]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3.-
|
||
<date box="[220,332,1082,1108]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" value="1997-06-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[220,332,1082,1108]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" value="1997-06-04">4.6.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[388,484,1082,1108]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">E. Heiss</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939314" collectingDate="2002-05-15" collectingMethod="beating from scrub" collectorName="B. Knoflach & K. Thaler" country="Greece" county="Kephallonia" elevation="36" latitude="38.333282" location="Atheras" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.40325" municipality="Atheras" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="19" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[493,633,1082,1108]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Kephallonia</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[643,728,1082,1108]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Atheras</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
beach,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFF7FFAB06E4FE1CCF6FFDBF:8E856018FFF7FFB50544FBBACDE6FB83" box="[812,900,1082,1108]" country="Greece" county="Kephallonia" latitude="38.333282" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.40325" municipality="Atheras" name="Atheras" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Atheras</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[910,971,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="36.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[910,971,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="19.997" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" precision="1" value="38.333282">38°19.997’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[180,325,1117,1144]" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="24.195" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" precision="1" value="20.40325">20°24.195’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[339,404,1117,1144]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[339,404,1117,1144]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[418,460,1117,1145]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[474,528,1117,1144]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="female">19 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[552,671,1117,1144]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" value="2002-05-15">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[552,671,1117,1144]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" value="2002-05-15">15.5.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[686,906,1117,1143]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">beating from scrub</collectingMethod>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[969,1107,1117,1144]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">B. Knoflach</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName box="[191,299,1152,1179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">K. Thaler</collectorName>
|
||
[Th-427 Ke02/4]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939393" collectingDate="1998-10-04" collectorName="B. Knoflach & K. Thaler" country="Greece" location="Stalida" municipality="Stalida" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Crete">
|
||
E
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[546,611,1152,1178]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Crete</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[624,703,1152,1178]" country="Greece" name="Stalida" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Kriti">Stalida</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, garden,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[808,850,1152,1180]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 4.-
|
||
<date box="[896,1021,1152,1178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" value="1998-10-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[896,1021,1152,1178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" value="1998-10-04">10.4.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName pageId="14" pageNumber="241">B. Knoflach</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName box="[302,410,1187,1214]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">K. Thaler</collectorName>
|
||
[TH-321 K98/0]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939371" collectingDate="1999-03-29" collectorName="B. Knoflach & K. Thaler" country="Greece" location="Georgioupolis" municipality="Georgioupolis" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Crete">
|
||
W
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[668,733,1188,1214]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Crete</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[745,909,1187,1213]" country="Greece" name="Georgioupolis" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Kriti">Georgioupolis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[922,960,1188,1214]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[983,1102,1188,1214]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" value="1999-03-29">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[983,1102,1188,1214]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" value="1999-03-29">29.3.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[186,322,1223,1249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">B. Knoflach</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName box="[379,486,1223,1249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">K. Thaler</collectorName>
|
||
[TH-352 K99-2-3]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,624,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Voucher specimens deposited in CTh, MHNG, NHMB, NMW if not specifically indicated.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,624,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,516,1328,1354]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,330,1328,1354]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
|
||
, identification.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wiehle" box="[528,692,1328,1354]" firstAuthor="Wiehle" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" pagination="457 - 480" refId="ref17773" refString="Wiehle H (1960) Der Embolus des mannlichen Spinnentasters. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft, Bonn / Rhein 1960: 457 - 480." type="journal article" year="1960">Wiehle (1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, female),
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brignoli" box="[812,987,1328,1354]" firstAuthor="Brignoli" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" pagination="177 - 197" refId="ref15254" refString="Brignoli PM (1967) Notizie sui Theridiidae del Lazio (Araneae). Fragmenta entomologica 4: 177 - 197, Tav. III." type="journal article" year="1967">Brignoli (1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, male, female),
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vanuytven" box="[217,478,1363,1390]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Vanuytven" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref17648" refString="Vanuytven H, van Keer J, Poot P (1994) Kogelspinnen verzameld in Zuid-Europa door P. Poot (Araneae, Theridiidae). Nieuwsbrief van de Belgische Arachnologische Vereniging 9: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1994">Vanuytven et al. (1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, male).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,624,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,365,1399,1425]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,360,1399,1425]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" reason="1">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Males (n=6, min-max): Total length 1.3-1.6, carapace length 0.6- 0.8, width 0.5-0.7, length femur I 0.9-1.2, tibia I
|
||
<quantity box="[726,869,1434,1460]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6-0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Females (n=6, minmax): Total length 1.4-1.6, carapace length 0.6, width 0.5-0.6, length femur I 0.6-0.8, tibia I
|
||
<quantity box="[215,355,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4-0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,624,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,534,1539,1565]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,282,1539,1565]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" reason="1">Somatic</emphasis>
|
||
features, colouration
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[548,673,1539,1566]" captionStart="Figures 32-35" captionStartId="12.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,864,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[140,1108,864,1570]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 32-35. Heterotheridion nigrovariegatum Simon (32-33), male and female from South Tyrol, courtship (32), copulation (33). Theridion genistae Simon (34-35), female from Kephallonia (34), male from Corsica (35)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814474/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Figs 34-35</figureCitation>
|
||
). Small
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Knoflach" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[761,867,1539,1565]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[761,867,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Theridion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, carapace and sternum dark brown, legs annulated and abdomen with numerous dark dots and characteristic whitish folium, which widens at midline and fades within whitish area (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 32-35" captionStartId="12.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,864,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[140,1108,864,1570]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 32-35. Heterotheridion nigrovariegatum Simon (32-33), male and female from South Tyrol, courtship (32), copulation (33). Theridion genistae Simon (34-35), female from Kephallonia (34), male from Corsica (35)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814474/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female epigastric region bulging. For details see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[739,914,1645,1671]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref17146" refString="Simon E (1873 a) Araneides nouveaux ou peu connus du midi de l'Europe (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe royale des sciences de Liege (2) 5: 1 - 174, 3 pl." type="journal article" year="1873" yearSuffix="a">Simon (1873a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814476/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" startId="15.[140,222,1074,1096]" targetBox="[156,1093,172,1053]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1109,1074,1161]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,297,1074,1096]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Figures 36-40.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1873" box="[303,533,1075,1097]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genistae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[303,465,1075,1096]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Theridion genistae</emphasis>
|
||
Simon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Corfu. Male palp, retrolateral (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[881,907,1074,1096]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">36</emphasis>
|
||
), ventral (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1005,1031,1074,1096]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">37</emphasis>
|
||
), prolateral view (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[243,269,1106,1128]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">38</emphasis>
|
||
). Epigynum/vulva, ventral (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[532,558,1106,1128]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">39</emphasis>
|
||
), dorsal view (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[696,722,1106,1128]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">40</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[743,804,1106,1128]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">36-38</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[851,912,1106,1128]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">39-40</emphasis>
|
||
drawn at same scale. Scale lines:
|
||
<quantity box="[246,335,1139,1160]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1108,1223,1672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,308,1223,1249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,245,1223,1249]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" reason="1">Male</emphasis>
|
||
palp
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[326,456,1223,1250]" captionStart="Figures 36-40" captionStartId="15.[140,222,1074,1096]" captionTargetBox="[156,1093,172,1053]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[144,1103,165,1055]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 36-40. Theridion genistae Simon from Corfu. Male palp, retrolateral (36), ventral (37), prolateral view (38). Epigynum/vulva, ventral (39), dorsal view (40). 36-38 and 39-40 drawn at same scale. Scale lines: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814476/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Figs 36-38</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibia rather small and short, with one retrolateral trichobothrium. Bulbus largely developed (see also
|
||
<figureCitation box="[722,810,1258,1285]" captionStart="Figures 32-35" captionStartId="12.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,864,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[140,1108,864,1570]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 32-35. Heterotheridion nigrovariegatum Simon (32-33), male and female from South Tyrol, courtship (32), copulation (33). Theridion genistae Simon (34-35), female from Kephallonia (34), male from Corsica (35)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814474/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). Embolus forms a long, thread-like spiral. Embolar base with knob-like locking device. Conductor a large, membranous, folded structure with furrow guiding embolus. Median apophysis inconspicuous, with a few scales, hidden within cymbium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1108,1223,1672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,384,1398,1424]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,310,1398,1424]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" reason="1">Epigynum</emphasis>
|
||
/vulva
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[402,533,1399,1425]" captionStart="Figures 36-40" captionStartId="15.[140,222,1074,1096]" captionTargetBox="[156,1093,172,1053]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[144,1103,165,1055]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 36-40. Theridion genistae Simon from Corfu. Male palp, retrolateral (36), ventral (37), prolateral view (38). Epigynum/vulva, ventral (39), dorsal view (40). 36-38 and 39-40 drawn at same scale. Scale lines: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814476/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Figs 39-40</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynal atrium tiny and rounded. Copulatory ducts long and highly convoluted, narrowing towards receptacula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="242" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1108,1223,1672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,418,1469,1495]" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,279,1469,1495]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" reason="1">Generic</emphasis>
|
||
placement:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The generic placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1873" box="[726,924,1469,1495]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genistae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[726,924,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Theridion genistae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Archer" authorityYear="1950" box="[965,1077,1469,1495]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Paidiscura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[965,1077,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Paidiscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich" box="[287,506,1504,1530]" firstAuthor="Wunderlich" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" pagination="1 - 870" refId="ref17826" refString="Wunderlich J (2008) Fossil and extant spiders (Araneae). Fossile und heutige Spinnen. Beitraege zur Araneologie 5: 1 - 870." type="journal article" year="2008">Wunderlich (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cannot be supported. Neither its general appearance nor structure of the male palpal organ favour such a combination.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1873" box="[899,1012,1540,1565]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genistae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[899,1012,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">T. genistae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows a cymbial hood typical for
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Knoflach" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[432,538,1575,1601]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[432,538,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Theridion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Archer" authorityYear="1950" box="[684,796,1575,1601]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Paidiscura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[684,796,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Paidiscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a hook is present. Also leg characters agree with
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Knoflach" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[380,486,1610,1636]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[380,486,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">Theridion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: number of setae on tibiae I-IV 2/2/1/2 and metatarsus III with trichobothrium (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knoflach and Thaler" box="[468,770,1645,1671]" firstAuthor="Knoflach" pageId="15" pageNumber="242" pagination="411 - 442" refId="ref16350" refString="Knoflach B, Thaler K (2000) Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) - I. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 78 (2): 411 - 442." type="journal article" year="2000">Knoflach and Thaler 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="243" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,166,616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,352,166,192]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,346,166,192]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Western Mediterranean; known from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[932,1011,167,193]" name="France" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" refId="ref17360" refString="Simon E (1914) Les Arachnides de France 6 (1). Roret, Paris, 308 pp." type="book" year="1914">Simon 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Denis" box="[217,359,202,229]" firstAuthor="Denis" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" pagination="104 - 113" refId="ref15747" refString="Denis J (1935) Liste d'araignees recueillies dans le departement du Var. Annales de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulon 19: 104 - 113." type="journal article" year="1935">Denis 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Soyer" box="[372,509,202,228]" firstAuthor="Soyer" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" pagination="113 - 121" refId="ref17412" refString="Soyer B (1973) Contribution a l'etude ethologique et ecologique des araignees de la Provence occidentale. VIII. Les therides des collines et des terrains sales. Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne Provence 26: 113 - 121." type="journal article" year="1973">Soyer 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vanuytven" box="[522,785,202,228]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Vanuytven" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref17648" refString="Vanuytven H, van Keer J, Poot P (1994) Kogelspinnen verzameld in Zuid-Europa door P. Poot (Araneae, Theridiidae). Nieuwsbrief van de Belgische Arachnologische Vereniging 9: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1994">Vanuytven et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) including
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[923,1012,202,228]" name="France" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref17146" refString="Simon E (1873 a) Araneides nouveaux ou peu connus du midi de l'Europe (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe royale des sciences de Liege (2) 5: 1 - 174, 3 pl." type="journal article" year="1873" yearSuffix="a">Simon 1873a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[230,295,237,263]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" refId="ref17360" refString="Simon E (1914) Les Arachnides de France 6 (1). Roret, Paris, 308 pp." type="book" year="1914">1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[318,401,237,263]" name="Algeria" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[418,572,237,263]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" refId="ref17360" refString="Simon E (1914) Les Arachnides de France 6 (1). Roret, Paris, 308 pp." type="book" year="1914">Simon 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[593,679,237,263]" name="Tunisia" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[697,849,237,264]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref17262" refString="Simon E (1885) Etudes sur les Arachnides recuellis en Tunisie en 1883 et 1884 par MM. A. Letourneux, M. Sedillot et Valery Mayet, membres de la mission de l'Exploration scientifique de la Tunisie. In: Exploration scientifique de la Tunisie. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris: 1 - 55." type="book chapter" year="1885">Simon 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[863,928,237,263]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" refId="ref17360" refString="Simon E (1914) Les Arachnides de France 6 (1). Roret, Paris, 308 pp." type="book" year="1914">1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[950,1056,238,264]" name="Morocco" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref17146" refString="Simon E (1873 a) Araneides nouveaux ou peu connus du midi de l'Europe (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe royale des sciences de Liege (2) 5: 1 - 174, 3 pl." type="journal article" year="1873" yearSuffix="a">Simon 1873a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[299,352,272,298]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[366,457,272,298]" country="Italy" name="Lazio" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Latium</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[469,524,272,298]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Isola</collectingCountry>
|
||
di Zannone;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brignoli" box="[681,851,272,299]" firstAuthor="Brignoli" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" pagination="177 - 197" refId="ref15254" refString="Brignoli PM (1967) Notizie sui Theridiidae del Lazio (Araneae). Fragmenta entomologica 4: 177 - 197, Tav. III." type="journal article" year="1967">Brignoli 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Easternmost records from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[206,287,308,334]" name="Greece" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
(present material from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[572,740,307,333]" name="Greece" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Ionian Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[801,871,308,334]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Crete</collectingRegion>
|
||
), where it was hitherto not known (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bosmans and Chatzaki" box="[337,681,342,369]" firstAuthor="Bosmans" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref15159" refString="Bosmans R, Chatzaki M (2005) A catalogue of the spiders of Greece. A critical review of all spider species cited from Greece with their localities. Arachnological Contributions, Newsletter of the Belgian Arachnological Society 20 (2, supplement): 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="2005">Bosmans and Chatzaki 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species inhabits the vegetation in phrygana/garigue and macchia, which is reflected by the specific epithet referring to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[228,314,414,440]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Genista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[228,314,414,440]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Genista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,166,616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,770,448,475]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Charitonov, 1946" authorityName="Charitonov" authorityYear="1946" box="[185,763,448,475]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="genistae" subSpecies="turanicum">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,540,448,475]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,302,448,475]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" reason="1">Theridion</emphasis>
|
||
genistae turanicum
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Charitonov" box="[549,763,448,474]" firstAuthor="Charitonov" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" pagination="19 - 32" refId="ref15531" refString="Charitonov DE (1946) [New forms of spiders of the USSR.] Izvestija Estestvenno-Nauchnogo Obshestva pri Molotovskom Universitete imeni Maksim Gorkogo 12: 19 - 32. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1946">Charitonov, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Judging from the illustration of the female genital organs by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Charitonov" box="[487,693,483,509]" firstAuthor="Charitonov" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" pagination="19 - 32" refId="ref15531" refString="Charitonov DE (1946) [New forms of spiders of the USSR.] Izvestija Estestvenno-Nauchnogo Obshestva pri Molotovskom Universitete imeni Maksim Gorkogo 12: 19 - 32. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1946">Charitonov (1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 29)
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Charitonov, 1946" authorityName="Charitonov" authorityYear="1946" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="genistae" subSpecies="turanicum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[792,1108,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Theridion genistae turanicum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Charitonov" box="[140,341,519,545]" firstAuthor="Charitonov" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" pagination="19 - 32" refId="ref15531" refString="Charitonov DE (1946) [New forms of spiders of the USSR.] Izvestija Estestvenno-Nauchnogo Obshestva pri Molotovskom Universitete imeni Maksim Gorkogo 12: 19 - 32. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1946">Charitonov, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[411,537,519,545]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
appears to belong to the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hahn" authorityYear="1831" box="[825,981,519,545]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanurum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[825,981,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">T. melanurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group and is not related to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1873" box="[323,435,555,580]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genistae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[323,435,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">T. genistae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This justifies its elevation to species rank,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Charitonov" authorityYear="1946" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Theridion turanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stat. n.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |