907 lines
116 KiB
XML
907 lines
116 KiB
XML
<document id="73D6F4FBB8445E8C81695039775A5DB0" ID-CLB-Dataset="27099" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2011n4a6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="834018f9-03b1-42ad-b6e2-5c292ac0dddd" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2645192" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555587142656" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bellini, Bruno Cavalcante & Zeppelini, Douglas" docDate="2011" docId="03E587FCE04F302BFF02FB254974FD1C" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.33.4.545-555.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 33 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EB3C2C73672D2E883259A050BD27978B.6:Zoosystema.2011-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="EB3C2C73672D2E883259A050BD27978B" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2011-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Tyrannoseira Bellini & Zeppelini 2011, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="552" masterDocId="FFDCFF84E04D3023FFEEFF8B4B49FF93" masterDocTitle="New genus and species of Seirini (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from Caatinga Biome, Northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="555" masterPageNumber="545" pageNumber="547" updateTime="1698722308036" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="45E92DEB1005F2C1D63DFE43AF30C13A">New genus and species of Seirini (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from Caatinga Biome, Northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="17642D3E80FBE6DEFF7DD90C03F130F8">Bellini, Bruno Cavalcante</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="45366EB05996EA8AB0F95C762CD88537">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C94386356CB5E350248620CD73511064">Zeppelini, Douglas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D5BDEAE75EE3D8A8B4F2742AE642FDD5">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B5855A5D2C39E3B49E7FFF6DECF34DEF">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E587FCE04F302BFF02FB254974FD1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4579815" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156788633" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4579815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587FCE04F302BFF02FB254974FD1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E587FCE04F302BFF02FB254974FD1C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
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<subSubSection id="C3566561E04F3021FF02FB254945FB5A" box="[236,524,1198,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF336EAE04F3021FF02FB254945FB5A" blockId="2.[236,524,1198,1225]" box="[236,524,1198,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
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<heading id="D0BB8186E04F3021FF02FB254945FB5A" box="[236,524,1198,1225]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" reason="1">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E04F3021FED9FB244AF3FB5B" authority="Bellini & Zeppelini, 2011" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[311,442,1199,1224]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04F3021FED9FB244AF3FB5B" box="[311,442,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Tyrannoseira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E04F3021FE2CFB254945FB5A" box="[450,524,1198,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3566561E04F3021FF9FFB754958F930" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF336EAE04F3021FF9FFB754958F930" blockId="2.[113,647,1278,1699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
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DIAGNOSIS. — Entomobryid habitus, with body covered by yellowish to brownish apically rounded scales. Eyes 8 + 8. Head chaetotaxy with M2 micro- or mesochaetae, S0-S3 always as macrochaetae, resulting in a cephalic region 4 with a total of 7 macrochaetae (
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<figureCitation id="13772A6FE04F3021FE57FAE34959FA13" box="[441,528,1384,1408]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStartId-0="2.[677,688,1029,1046]" captionStartId-1="8.[677,688,1218,1235]" captionTargetBox-0="[763,1125,217,987]" captionTargetBox-1="[846,1041,215,1176]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[761,1125,215,987]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[846,1041,215,1176]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIG. 1. — Dorsal macrochaetae distribution of: A, Tyrannoseira raptora (Zeppelini & Bellini, 2006) n. comb.; B, T. bicolorcornuta (Bellini, Pais & Zeppelini, 2009) n. comb." captionText-1="FIG. 6. — Dorsal macrochaetae distribution of Tyrannoseira sex n. sp." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2645194/files/figure.svg" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2645204/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Figs 1; 6</figureCitation>
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). Femora of the first pair of legs on males variably enlarged, bearing a variable number of short and strong spines, concentrated on a ventral projection of the femora (
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<figureCitation id="13772A6FE04F3021FE26FA3C496CFA5C" box="[456,549,1463,1487]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStartId-0="3.[113,124,1657,1674]" captionStartId-1="6.[113,124,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox-0="[280,1043,215,1629]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1133,215,1576]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[280,1043,215,1629]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[189,1133,215,1576]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIG. 2. — Femur and tibiotarsus of the first pair of legs of males of: A, Tyrannoseira raptora (Zeppelini & Bellini, 2006) n. comb.; B, T. bicolorcornuta (Bellini, Pais & Zeppelini, 2009) n. comb. Scale bars: A, B, 10 μm." captionText-1="FIG. 4. — Tyrannoseira sex n. sp.: A, habitus; B, apical bulb of the 4th antennal segment; C, right eye patch; D, labial papillae;E, setae of the labial triangle; F, anterior femur of males; G, anterior tibiotarsus of the males; H, trochanteral organ; I, second foot complex; J, distal dens with mucro. Scale bars: A, 100 μm; B-J, 10 μm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2645196/files/figure.svg" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2645200/files/figure.svg" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Figs 2; 4F</figureCitation>
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). First pair of tibiotarsi curved on males, bearing a single row of long spine-like setae (
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<figureCitation id="13772A6FE04F3021FEEBFA674A21F997" box="[261,360,1516,1540]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStartId-0="3.[113,124,1657,1674]" captionStartId-1="6.[113,124,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox-0="[280,1043,215,1629]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1133,215,1576]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[280,1043,215,1629]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[189,1133,215,1576]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIG. 2. — Femur and tibiotarsus of the first pair of legs of males of: A, Tyrannoseira raptora (Zeppelini & Bellini, 2006) n. comb.; B, T. bicolorcornuta (Bellini, Pais & Zeppelini, 2009) n. comb. Scale bars: A, B, 10 μm." captionText-1="FIG. 4. — Tyrannoseira sex n. sp.: A, habitus; B, apical bulb of the 4th antennal segment; C, right eye patch; D, labial papillae;E, setae of the labial triangle; F, anterior femur of males; G, anterior tibiotarsus of the males; H, trochanteral organ; I, second foot complex; J, distal dens with mucro. Scale bars: A, 100 μm; B-J, 10 μm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2645196/files/figure.svg" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2645200/files/figure.svg" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Figs 2; 4G</figureCitation>
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). Ungues with four inner teeth, two of them unpaired and two paired at the med-line of the structure. Unguiculi acuminate with weakly serrated edges.Tenent-hairs strong and capitate with slightly serrated edges. Absence of macrochaetae on the first abdominal segment of adults (
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<figureCitation id="13772A6FE04F3021FEF6F9FA4A2FF91A" box="[280,358,1649,1673]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStartId-0="2.[677,688,1029,1046]" captionStartId-1="8.[677,688,1218,1235]" captionTargetBox-0="[763,1125,217,987]" captionTargetBox-1="[846,1041,215,1176]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[761,1125,215,987]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[846,1041,215,1176]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIG. 1. — Dorsal macrochaetae distribution of: A, Tyrannoseira raptora (Zeppelini & Bellini, 2006) n. comb.; B, T. bicolorcornuta (Bellini, Pais & Zeppelini, 2009) n. comb." captionText-1="FIG. 6. — Dorsal macrochaetae distribution of Tyrannoseira sex n. sp." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2645194/files/figure.svg" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2645204/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Figs 1; 6</figureCitation>
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). Dens crenulate, mucro falcate, without dental or mucronal spines (
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<figureCitation id="13772A6FE04F3021FE2DF900494CF930" box="[451,517,1675,1699]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[113,124,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox="[189,1133,215,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1133,215,1576]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 4. — Tyrannoseira sex n. sp.: A, habitus; B, apical bulb of the 4th antennal segment; C, right eye patch; D, labial papillae;E, setae of the labial triangle; F, anterior femur of males; G, anterior tibiotarsus of the males; H, trochanteral organ; I, second foot complex; J, distal dens with mucro. Scale bars: A, 100 μm; B-J, 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645200/files/figure.svg" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3566561E04F3021FD4BFBFE4F1EFB6B" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF336EAE04F3021FD4BFBFE4FF3FB1E" blockId="2.[677,1210,1141,1165]" box="[677,1210,1141,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
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TYPE SPECIES. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E04F3021FCA9FBFE4FFFFB1E" authority="Zeppelini & Bellini, 2006" authorityName="Zeppelini & Bellini" authorityYear="2006" box="[839,1206,1141,1165]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raptora">
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<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04F3021FCA9FBFE48F3FB1F" box="[839,954,1141,1164]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Seira raptora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE04F3021FC51FBFE4FFFFB1E" author="ZEPPELINI D. F. & BELLINI B. C." box="[959,1206,1141,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" pagination="21 - 35" refId="ref4911" refString="ZEPPELINI D. F. & BELLINI B. C. 2006. - Two Seira Lubbock, 1869 (Collembola, Arthropleona, Entomobryidae) new to science, with remarkable secondary sexual characters. Zootaxa 1185: 21 - 35." type="journal article" year="2006">Zeppelini & Bellini, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336EAE04F3021FD4BFB204F1EFB6B" blockId="2.[677,1209,1195,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
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OTHER SPECIES OF THE GENUS. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E04F3021FC18FB274F07FB4E" authority="(Bellini, Pais & Zeppelini, 2009)" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Bellini, Pais & Zeppelini" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolorcornuta" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04F3021FC18FB2749B9FB4E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Tyrannoseira bicolorcornuta</emphasis>
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(Bellini,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE04F3021FCBCFB4E4F0EFB4E" author="BELLINI B. C. & PAIS A. P. & ZEPPELINI D." box="[850,1095,1221,1245]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" pagination="38 - 46" part="2080" refId="ref4376" refString="BELLINI B. C., PAIS A. P. & ZEPPELINI D. 2009. - A new species of Seira Lubbock (Collembola: Entomobryidae) from Brazil with sexually dimorphic legs. Zootaxa 2080: 38 - 46." title="A new species of Seira Lubbock (Collembola: Entomobryidae) from Brazil with sexually dimorphic legs" type="journal article" year="2009">Pais & Zeppelini, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E04F3021FBB9FB4E4FFFFB4E" box="[1111,1206,1221,1245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, described as
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E04F3021FCF1FB6B4893FB6B" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Bellini, Pais & Zeppelini" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[799,986,1248,1272]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolorcornuta">
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<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04F3021FCF1FB6B4893FB6B" box="[799,986,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Seira bicolorcornuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E04F3021FC09FB6A4F52FB6B" authority="Bellini & Zeppelini, 2011" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[999,1051,1249,1272]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sex" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04F3021FC09FB6A4F52FB6B" box="[999,1051,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">T. sex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E04F3021FBCFFB6B4F1EFB6B" box="[1057,1111,1248,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3566561E04F3021FD4BFA9D484CFAF0" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BF336EAE04F3021FD4BFA9D484CFAF0" blockId="2.[677,1211,1302,1379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
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ETYMOLOGY. — From the Greek
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<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04F3021FC31FA9C4F62FABD" box="[991,1067,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">tyrannos</emphasis>
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: ruler, usurper.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E04F3021FD4BFABA499DFADB" authorityName="Lubbock" authorityYear="1870" box="[677,724,1329,1352]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04F3021FD4BFABA499DFADB" box="[677,724,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Seira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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refers to the clear relationship with the type genus of Seirini.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3566561E04F3021FD4BFA0A4F12FA27" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BF336EAE04F3021FD4BFA0A4F12FA27" blockId="2.[677,1211,1409,1460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
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DISTRIBUTION. — Caatinga biome, Northeastern
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<collectingCountry id="F35B767AE04F3021FB92FA0A4FFFFA0A" box="[1148,1206,1409,1433]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. Good’s biogeographic zone 27 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE04F3021FC37FA174F06FA27" author="GOOD R." bookContentInfo="574 p." box="[985,1103,1436,1460]" journalOrPublisher="Longman Group, United Kingdom, London (4 th ed.)" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" refId="ref4593" refString="GOOD R. 1974. - The Geography of Flowering Plants. Longman Group, United Kingdom, London (4 th ed.), 574 p." title="The Geography of Flowering Plants" type="book" year="1974">
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Good
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<date id="FFF2102AE04F3021FBF7FA174F06FA27" box="[1049,1103,1436,1460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" value="1974">1974</date>
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3566561E04F3021FD4BFA594FE6F930" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BF336EAE04F3021FD4BFA594FE6F930" blockId="2.[677,1210,1490,1699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
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HABITAT. — The three known species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E04F3021FBACFA594FF3FA7A" authority="Bellini & Zeppelini, 2011" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[1090,1210,1490,1513]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04F3021FBACFA594FF3FA7A" box="[1090,1210,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Tyrannoseira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E04F3021FD4BFA6749ADF997" box="[677,740,1516,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are restricted to Caatinga biome, a semi-arid region exclusively seen in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B767AE04F3021FCB0F98C48DCF98C" box="[862,917,1543,1567]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
inside or nearby a sub-region named “Planalto da Borborema”. This area is known by a rocky irregular and preeminent relief. The climate of the area is “As” following Koeppen’s system, which means an equatorial predominant climate and the precipitation with a clear “dry summer” annual season (Kottek
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04F3021FBD2F9074F20F930" box="[1084,1129,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE04F3021FB80F9004FEAF930" author="KOTTEK M. & GRIESER J. & BECK C. & RUDOLF B. & RUBEL F." box="[1134,1187,1675,1699]" journalOrPublisher="Meteorologische Zeitschrift" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" pagination="259 - 263" part="15" refId="ref4663" refString="KOTTEK M., GRIESER J., BECK C., RUDOLF B. & RUBEL F. 2006. - World Map of the Koppen-Geiger climate classification updated. Meteorologische Zeitschrift 15 (3): 259 - 263." title="World Map of the Koppen-Geiger climate classification updated" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE04F3021FB80F9004FEAF930" box="[1134,1187,1675,1699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" value="2006">2006</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF336662E04E3020FF9FF9F24871F932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645196/files/figure.svg" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" startId="3.[113,124,1657,1674]" targetBox="[280,1043,215,1629]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336EAE04E3020FF9FF9F24871F932" blockId="3.[113,1211,1657,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<subScript id="17C834AFE04E3020FF9FF9F24BC2F919" attach="left" box="[113,139,1657,1674]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">FIG</subScript>
|
||
. 2. — Femur and tibiotarsus of the first pair of legs of males of:
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04E3020FD52F9F14980F918" bold="true" box="[700,713,1658,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E04E3020FD3AF9F24F28F919" authority="(Zeppelini & Bellini, 2006)" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Zeppelini & Bellini" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[724,1121,1657,1674]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raptora" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04E3020FD3AF9F248C8F919" box="[724,897,1657,1674]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Tyrannoseira raptora</emphasis>
|
||
(Zeppelini & Bellini, 2006)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E04E3020FB86F9F24FF0F919" box="[1128,1209,1657,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04E3020FF9FF91B4B37F932" bold="true" box="[113,126,1680,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E04E3020FF67F91B4950F932" authority="(Bellini, Pais & Zeppelini, 2009)" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Bellini, Pais & Zeppelini" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[137,537,1680,1697]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolorcornuta" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04E3020FF67F91B4A5DF932" box="[137,276,1680,1697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">T. bicolorcornuta</emphasis>
|
||
(Bellini, Pais & Zeppelini, 2009)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E04E3020FDF0F91B4923F932" box="[542,618,1680,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Scale bars: A, B, 10 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF336662E0493027FF9FFCC9483CFCF9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645198/files/figure.svg" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" startId="4.[113,124,834,851]" targetBox="[236,1086,215,792]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336EAE0493027FF9FFCC9483CFCF9" blockId="4.[113,1211,834,875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<subScript id="17C834AFE0493027FF9FFCC94BC3FCC0" attach="left" box="[113,138,834,851]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">FIG</subScript>
|
||
. 3. — Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0493027FEE3FCC949C5FCC0" authority="(Zeppelini & Bellini, 2006)" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Zeppelini & Bellini" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[269,652,834,851]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raptora" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0493027FEE3FCC94AFCFCC0" box="[269,437,834,851]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
|
||
Tyrannoseira
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0493027FE94FCC94AFCFCC0" box="[378,437,834,851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" rank="species" species="raptora">raptora</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Zeppelini & Bellini, 2006)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E0493027FD7FFCC94995FCC0" box="[657,732,834,851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
fighting:
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0493027FCC6FCC8487CFCC7" bold="true" box="[808,821,835,852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">A</emphasis>
|
||
, males grabbing each other to strike with legs, antennae and furca;
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0493027FEF3FCD14A63FCF8" bold="true" box="[285,298,858,875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">B</emphasis>
|
||
, male grabbing an antenna of another male. Scale bars: A, B, 100 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3566561E049302BFF9FFC3B4974FD1C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336EAE0493027FF9FFC3B4B9CFC5A" blockId="4.[113,647,944,1700]" box="[113,213,944,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336EAE0493026FF9FFC5A492FFC58" blockId="4.[113,647,944,1700]" lastBlockId="5.[113,647,913,1700]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0493027FF9FFC5A4A1BFC79" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Zeppelini & Bellini" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[113,338,977,1002]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raptora" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0493027FF9FFC5A4A1BFC79" box="[113,338,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Tyrannoseira raptora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E0493027FEB5FC5B4A88FC78" box="[347,449,976,1003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was originally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0493027FF9FFC7B4BEDFB99" authorityName="Lubbock" authorityYear="1870" box="[113,164,1008,1034]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0493027FF9FFC7B4BEDFB99" box="[113,164,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Seira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and it fits the current diagnoses of the genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE0493027FF97FB9B4AD4FBB8" author="ZEPPELINI D. F. & BELLINI B. C." box="[121,413,1040,1067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" pagination="21 - 35" refId="ref4911" refString="ZEPPELINI D. F. & BELLINI B. C. 2006. - Two Seira Lubbock, 1869 (Collembola, Arthropleona, Entomobryidae) new to science, with remarkable secondary sexual characters. Zootaxa 1185: 21 - 35." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Zeppelini & Bellini
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE0493027FEB1FB9B4AD4FBB8" box="[351,413,1040,1067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="2006">2006</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). On the other hand the species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0493027FF1BFBBB4AEEFBDA" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Bellini, Pais & Zeppelini" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[245,423,1071,1097]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolorcornuta" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0493027FF1BFBBB4AEEFBDA" box="[245,423,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">T. bicolorcornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E0493027FE5EFBA4495BFBD9" box="[432,530,1071,1098]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0493027FDA5FBBB49CEFBDA" authority="Bellini & Zeppelini, 2011" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[587,647,1072,1097]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sex" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0493027FDA5FBBB49CEFBDA" box="[587,647,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">T. sex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E0493027FF9FFBC44BE6FBF9" box="[113,175,1103,1130]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are clearly part a of monophyletic lineage inside the genus, as they show a unique type of sexual dimorphism among the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0493027FE3FFB0549CAFB3A" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1891" box="[465,643,1166,1193]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Entomobryidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0493027FEC0FB254A2BFB5B" authorityName="Lubbock" authorityYear="1870" box="[302,354,1198,1224]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0493027FEC0FB254A2BFB5B" box="[302,354,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Seira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0493027FE4DFB254BE4FB7A" authority="Nicolet, 1842" authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1842" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domestica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0493027FE4DFB25496CFB5B" box="[419,549,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">S. domestica</emphasis>
|
||
Nicolet, 1842
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0493027FF52FB45491DFB7A" authority="Zeppelini & Bellini, 2006" authorityName="Zeppelini & Bellini" authorityYear="2006" box="[188,596,1230,1257]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mantis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0493027FF52FB454A6BFB74" box="[188,290,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">S. mantis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE0493027FEC5FB45491DFB7A" author="ZEPPELINI D. F. & BELLINI B. C." box="[299,596,1230,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" pagination="21 - 35" refId="ref4911" refString="ZEPPELINI D. F. & BELLINI B. C. 2006. - Two Seira Lubbock, 1869 (Collembola, Arthropleona, Entomobryidae) new to science, with remarkable secondary sexual characters. Zootaxa 1185: 21 - 35." type="journal article" year="2006">Zeppelini & Bellini, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0493027FF9FFB654B88FA94" box="[113,193,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">S. uwei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE0493027FF24FB664A04FA9B" author="BARRA J. A." box="[202,333,1261,1288]" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" pagination="585 - 593" part="32" refId="ref4124" refString="BARRA J. A. 2010. - Une nouvelle espece de Seira Lubbock, 1869 (Collembola, Entomobryidae) de Tunisie presentant des caracteres sexuels secondaires. Zoosystema 32 (4): 585 - 593." title="Une nouvelle espece de Seira Lubbock, 1869 (Collembola, Entomobryidae) de Tunisie presentant des caracteres sexuels secondaires" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Barra,
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE0493027FEFAFB664A04FA9B" box="[276,333,1261,1288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="2010">2010</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also show sexual dimorphic legs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE0493027FF45FA864AD2FABB" author="GISIN H. & GAMA M. M." box="[171,411,1293,1320]" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" pagination="785 - 800" part="69" refId="ref4564" refString="GISIN H. & GAMA M. M. 1962. - Les Seira des environs de Geneve. Revue suisse de Zoologie 69: 785 - 800." title="Les Seira des environs de Geneve" type="journal article" year="1962">
|
||
Gisin & Gama
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE0493027FEB1FA864AD2FABB" box="[351,411,1293,1320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="1962">1962</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE0493027FE46FA864BE5FADB" author="ZEPPELINI D. F. & BELLINI B. C." pageId="4" pageNumber="549" pagination="21 - 35" refId="ref4911" refString="ZEPPELINI D. F. & BELLINI B. C. 2006. - Two Seira Lubbock, 1869 (Collembola, Arthropleona, Entomobryidae) new to science, with remarkable secondary sexual characters. Zootaxa 1185: 21 - 35." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Zeppelini & Bellini
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE0493027FF9FFAA64BE5FADB" box="[113,172,1325,1352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="2006">2006</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Palacios-Vargas & Castaño Meneses
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE0493027FDA6FAA649CAFADB" box="[584,643,1325,1352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="2009">2009</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE0493027FF9FFAC74BA2FAF4" author="BARRA J. A." box="[113,235,1356,1383]" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" pagination="585 - 593" part="32" refId="ref4124" refString="BARRA J. A. 2010. - Une nouvelle espece de Seira Lubbock, 1869 (Collembola, Entomobryidae) de Tunisie presentant des caracteres sexuels secondaires. Zoosystema 32 (4): 585 - 593." title="Une nouvelle espece de Seira Lubbock, 1869 (Collembola, Entomobryidae) de Tunisie presentant des caracteres sexuels secondaires" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Barra
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE0493027FF5EFAC74BA2FAF4" box="[176,235,1356,1383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="2010">2010</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but the morphological condition seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0493027FF61FAE64A5BFA15" authority="Bellini & Zeppelini, 2011" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[143,274,1389,1414]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0493027FF61FAE64A5BFA15" box="[143,274,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Tyrannoseira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E0493027FEF7FAE74A2DFA14" box="[281,356,1388,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is strikingly different from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0493027FF51FA074A74FA35" authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1842" box="[191,317,1420,1446]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domestica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0493027FF51FA074A74FA35" box="[191,317,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">S. domestica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and related species, suggesting a convergent origin of similar sexual dimorphism in both taxa. The most remarkable difference is seen in male femora, being enlarged with short strong spines emerging from a single spot on the ventral side of each femur in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0493027FEFCF9A04ADCF9D7" authority="Bellini & Zeppelini, 2011" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[274,405,1579,1604]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0493027FEFCF9A04ADCF9D7" box="[274,405,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Tyrannoseira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E0493027FE73F9A14AA0F9D6" box="[413,489,1578,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
as opposed to normal-shaped femora with large spines in a single row in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0493027FF53F9E14A73F910" authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1842" box="[189,314,1641,1668]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domestica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0493027FF53F9E14A73F910" box="[189,314,1641,1668]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">S. domestica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE0493027FE5BF9E24BE3F937" author="ZEPPELINI D. F. & BELLINI B. C." pageId="4" pageNumber="549" pagination="21 - 35" refId="ref4911" refString="ZEPPELINI D. F. & BELLINI B. C. 2006. - Two Seira Lubbock, 1869 (Collembola, Arthropleona, Entomobryidae) new to science, with remarkable secondary sexual characters. Zootaxa 1185: 21 - 35." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Zeppelini & Bellini
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE0493027FF9FF9024BE3F937" box="[113,170,1673,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="2006">2006</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE0493027FF08F9024A21F937" author="BARRA J. A." box="[230,360,1673,1700]" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" pagination="585 - 593" part="32" refId="ref4124" refString="BARRA J. A. 2010. - Une nouvelle espece de Seira Lubbock, 1869 (Collembola, Entomobryidae) de Tunisie presentant des caracteres sexuels secondaires. Zoosystema 32 (4): 585 - 593." title="Une nouvelle espece de Seira Lubbock, 1869 (Collembola, Entomobryidae) de Tunisie presentant des caracteres sexuels secondaires" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Barra
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE0493027FEC4F9024A21F937" box="[298,360,1673,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="2010">2010</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The tibiotarsi also show important differences. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0493027FC59FC3A4F73FC59" authority="Bellini & Zeppelini, 2011" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[951,1082,945,970]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0493027FC59FC3A4F73FC59" box="[951,1082,945,970]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Tyrannoseira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E0493027FBAEFC3B4FC4FC58" box="[1088,1165,944,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the tibiotarsi are clearly curved at the apex and there is only a single row of long spines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE0493027FC03FC7B49A9FBB8" author="ZEPPELINI D. F. & BELLINI B. C." pageId="4" pageNumber="549" pagination="21 - 35" refId="ref4911" refString="ZEPPELINI D. F. & BELLINI B. C. 2006. - Two Seira Lubbock, 1869 (Collembola, Arthropleona, Entomobryidae) new to science, with remarkable secondary sexual characters. Zootaxa 1185: 21 - 35." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Zeppelini & Bellini
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE0493027FD4BFB9B49A9FBB8" box="[677,736,1040,1067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="2006">2006</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bellini
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0493027FCD6FB9B4825FBBA" box="[824,876,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE0493027FC9CFB9B48E7FBB8" author="BELLINI B. C. & ZEPPELINI D." box="[882,942,1040,1067]" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" pagination="386 - 390" part="53" refId="ref4284" refString="BELLINI B. C. & ZEPPELINI D. 2009 a. - Registros da fauna de Collembola (Arthropoda, Hexapoda) no Estado da Paraiba, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 53 (3): 386 - 390." title="Registros da fauna de Collembola (Arthropoda, Hexapoda) no Estado da Paraiba, Brasil" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE0493027FC9CFB9B48E7FBB8" box="[882,942,1040,1067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="2009">2009</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0493027FBE7FB844F25FBBA" authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1842" box="[1033,1132,1039,1065]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domestica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0493027FBE7FB844F25FBBA" box="[1033,1132,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">domestica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, there are several short spines inside three rows at the apex of the tibiotarsi, and the size of spines in the structure is significantly smaller than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0493027FBD4FBE44FF0FB1B" authority="Bellini & Zeppelini, 2011" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[1082,1209,1135,1160]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0493027FBD4FBE44FF0FB1B" box="[1082,1209,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Tyrannoseira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E0493027FD4BFB0549A7FB3A" box="[677,750,1166,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE0493027FD15FB054895FB3A" author="GISIN H. & GAMA M. M." box="[763,988,1166,1193]" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" pagination="785 - 800" part="69" refId="ref4564" refString="GISIN H. & GAMA M. M. 1962. - Les Seira des environs de Geneve. Revue suisse de Zoologie 69: 785 - 800." title="Les Seira des environs de Geneve" type="journal article" year="1962">
|
||
Gisin & Gama
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE0493027FC4CFB054895FB3A" box="[930,988,1166,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="1962">1962</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE0493027FC06FB0549A9FB5A" author="ZEPPELINI D. F. & BELLINI B. C." pageId="4" pageNumber="549" pagination="21 - 35" refId="ref4911" refString="ZEPPELINI D. F. & BELLINI B. C. 2006. - Two Seira Lubbock, 1869 (Collembola, Arthropleona, Entomobryidae) new to science, with remarkable secondary sexual characters. Zootaxa 1185: 21 - 35." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Zeppelini & Bellini
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE0493027FD4BFB2549A9FB5A" box="[677,736,1198,1225]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="2006">2006</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE0493027FD02FB254823FB5A" author="BARRA J. A." box="[748,874,1198,1225]" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" pagination="585 - 593" part="32" refId="ref4124" refString="BARRA J. A. 2010. - Une nouvelle espece de Seira Lubbock, 1869 (Collembola, Entomobryidae) de Tunisie presentant des caracteres sexuels secondaires. Zoosystema 32 (4): 585 - 593." title="Une nouvelle espece de Seira Lubbock, 1869 (Collembola, Entomobryidae) de Tunisie presentant des caracteres sexuels secondaires" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Barra
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE0493027FCC0FB254823FB5A" box="[814,874,1198,1225]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="2010">2010</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Despite the size and number of spines, these differences on the legs of both groups also point to a more important feature: many spines, which are originated from setae, are clearly not homologous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0493027FC6CFAA64F4EFAD5" authority="Bellini & Zeppelini, 2011" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[898,1031,1325,1350]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0493027FC6CFAA64F4EFAD5" box="[898,1031,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Tyrannoseira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E0493027FBFEFAA64F14FADB" box="[1040,1117,1325,1352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0493027FD4BFAC74841FAF5" authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1842" box="[677,776,1356,1382]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domestica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0493027FD4BFAC74841FAF5" box="[677,776,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">domestica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. To support this theory, there are several important differences on the dorsal chaetotaxy of both groups. There are obvious differences in the distribution of dorsal macrochaetae in all segments, but there is a pattern within each group, especially on the head (7 macrochaetae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0493027FC03FA604F27F997" authority="Bellini & Zeppelini, 2011" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[1005,1134,1515,1540]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0493027FC03FA604F27F997" box="[1005,1134,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Tyrannoseira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E0493027FB9DFA604FF3F995" box="[1139,1210,1515,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and 9 macrochaetae in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0493027FC31F9814F01F9B7" authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1842" box="[991,1096,1546,1572]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domestica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0493027FC31F9814F01F9B7" box="[991,1096,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">domestica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group on cephalic region 4) and abdominal segment I (no macrochaetae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0493027FC8DF9C048A3F9F7" authority="Bellini & Zeppelini, 2011" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[867,1002,1611,1636]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0493027FC8DF9C048A3F9F7" box="[867,1002,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Tyrannoseira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E0493027FC1DF9C14F0BF9F6" box="[1011,1090,1610,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and 6 + 6 macrochaetae in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0493027FC6DF9E248AFF910" authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1842" box="[899,998,1641,1667]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domestica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0493027FC6DF9E248AFF910" box="[899,998,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">domestica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group). In fact, the constant morphology showed by the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0493027FBF7F9024F31F930" authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1842" box="[1049,1144,1673,1699]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domestica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0493027FBF7F9024F31F930" box="[1049,1144,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">domestica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group indicates that it is very likely that this set of species also forms a monophyletic lineage inside
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0483026FDC5FC3A4917FC58" authorityName="Lubbock" authorityYear="1870" box="[555,606,945,971]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FDC5FC3A4917FC58" box="[555,606,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Seira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF336662E0483026FF9FFF574965FE90" ID-Table-UUID="DF336662E0483026FF9FFF574965FE90" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF336662E0483026FF9FFF574965FE90" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" targetBox="[115,1196,317,844]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336EAE0483026FF9FFF574965FE90" blockId="5.[113,1210,220,260]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<subScript id="17C834AFE0483026FF9FFF574BD6FF7E" attach="left" box="[113,159,220,237]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">TABLE</subScript>
|
||
1. — General features of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0483026FE3EFF574971FF7E" authority="Bellini & Zeppelini, 2011" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[464,568,220,237]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FE3EFF574971FF7E" box="[464,568,220,237]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Tyrannoseira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E0483026FDD0FF574931FF7E" box="[574,632,220,237]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0483026FD4FFF574807FF7E" authority="Lubbock, 1870" authorityName="Lubbock" authorityYear="1870" box="[673,846,220,237]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FD4FFF574982FF7E" box="[673,715,220,237]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Seira</emphasis>
|
||
Lubbock, 1870
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FC3BFF5748A0FF7E" bold="true" box="[981,1001,220,237]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">A-</emphasis>
|
||
, minor apical;
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FB8AFF574FC9FF7E" bold="true" box="[1124,1152,220,237]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">M+</emphasis>
|
||
, larger medial;
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FF5DFF784BF7FE97" bold="true" box="[179,190,243,260]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">+</emphasis>
|
||
, present;
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FEFCFF784A53FE97" bold="true" box="[274,282,243,260]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">-</emphasis>
|
||
, absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FE89FF784A38FE97" bold="true" box="[359,369,243,260]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">?</emphasis>
|
||
, not clearly observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336EAE0483026FF9DFE374FDCFCDF" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<table id="F94CC44AE048CFDCFF9DFEB64FE5FCDF" box="[115,1196,317,844]" gridcols="10" gridrows="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<tr id="357C34A8E048CFDCFF9DFEB64FE5FDDB" box="[115,1196,317,584]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<th id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFF9DFEB64A8AFDDB" box="[115,451,317,584]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FF9DFE374B8DFE5C" bold="true" box="[115,196,444,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Species</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFE04FEB6495EFDDB" box="[490,535,317,584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FE04FD82495EFDD4" bold="true" box="[490,535,329,583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Lobes on antennal apical bulb</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFDD3FEB64920FDDB" box="[573,617,317,584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FDD3FE444920FE7A" bold="true" box="[573,617,394,584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Annulations on 4 th antennal segment</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFD97FEB64981FDDB" box="[633,712,317,584]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FD61FD9949F5FDD4" bold="true" box="[655,700,348,584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Ratio antenna / cephalic diagonal</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFD0CFEB64846FDDB" box="[738,783,317,584]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FD0CFE7D4846FDD4" bold="true" box="[738,783,344,583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Number of inner ungual teeth</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFCCBFEB6482EFDDB" box="[805,871,317,584]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FCDBFE62482BFE6E" bold="true" box="[821,866,367,584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Distinctly larger inner ungual tooth</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFC66FEB648FDFDDB" box="[904,948,317,584]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FC66FE7D48FDFEE6" bold="true" box="[904,948,317,583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Number of ventral manubrial subapical setae</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFC34FEB64F4EFDDB" box="[986,1031,317,584]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FC34FE634F4EFE72" bold="true" box="[986,1031,347,583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Presence of broadened femora in males</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFBC3FEB64F13FDDB" box="[1069,1114,317,584]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FBC3FE634F13FE43" bold="true" box="[1069,1114,381,584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Presence of slender tibiotarsi in males</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFB6EFEB64FE5FDDB" box="[1152,1196,317,584]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FB6EFE3E4FE5FEEB" bold="true" box="[1152,1196,370,584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Macrochaetae on abdominal segment I</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357C34A8E048CFDCFF9DFDD74FE5FD1A" box="[115,1196,604,649]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<th id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFF9DFDD74A8AFD1A" box="[115,451,604,649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0483026FF9DFDD74A8BFDE3" authority="(Zeppelini & Bellini, 2006)" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Zeppelini & Bellini" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[115,450,604,624]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raptora" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FF9DFDD74B84FDE3" box="[115,205,604,624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
T.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0483026FF67FDD74B84FDE3" box="[137,205,604,624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" rank="species" species="raptora">raptora</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Zeppelini & Bellini, 2006)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E0483026FF6DFDFE4B90FD1A" box="[131,217,629,649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFE04FDD7495EFD1A" box="[490,535,604,649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFDD3FDD74920FD1A" box="[573,617,604,649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFD97FDD74981FD1A" box="[633,712,604,649]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">1.923</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFD0CFDD74846FD1A" box="[738,783,604,649]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFCCBFDD7482EFD1A" box="[805,871,604,649]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">M+, A-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFC66FDD748FDFD1A" box="[904,948,604,649]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">7</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFC34FDD74F4EFD1A" box="[986,1031,604,649]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFBC3FDD74F13FD1A" box="[1069,1114,604,649]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFB6EFDD74FE5FD1A" box="[1152,1196,604,649]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357C34A8E048CFDCFF9DFD054FE5FD28" box="[115,1196,654,699]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<th id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFF9DFD054A8AFD28" box="[115,451,654,699]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0483026FF9DFD054A52FD28" authority="(Bellini, Pais & Zeppelini, 2009)" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Bellini, Pais & Zeppelini" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolorcornuta" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FF9DFD054A5BFD31" box="[115,274,654,674]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
T.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0483026FF67FD054A5BFD31" box="[137,274,654,674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" rank="species" species="bicolorcornuta">bicolorcornuta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Bellini, Pais & Zeppelini, 2009)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E0483026FECFFD2C4A3EFD28" box="[289,375,679,699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFE04FD05495EFD28" box="[490,535,654,699]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFDD3FD054920FD28" box="[573,617,654,699]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFD97FD054981FD28" box="[633,712,654,699]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">2.143</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFD0CFD054846FD28" box="[738,783,654,699]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFCCBFD05482EFD28" box="[805,871,654,699]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFC66FD0548FDFD28" box="[904,948,654,699]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFC34FD054F4EFD28" box="[986,1031,654,699]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFBC3FD054F13FD28" box="[1069,1114,654,699]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFB6EFD054FE5FD28" box="[1152,1196,654,699]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357C34A8E048CFDCFF9DFD344FE5FD40" box="[115,1196,703,723]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<th id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFF9DFD344A8AFD40" box="[115,451,703,723]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0483026FF9DFD344BE0FD40" authority="Bellini & Zeppelini, 2011" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[115,169,703,723]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sex" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FF9DFD344BE0FD40" box="[115,169,703,723]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">T. sex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E0483026FF41FD344BACFD40" box="[175,229,703,723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFE04FD34495EFD40" box="[490,535,703,723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFDD3FD344920FD40" box="[573,617,703,723]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFD97FD344981FD40" box="[633,712,703,723]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFD0CFD344846FD40" box="[738,783,703,723]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFCCBFD34482EFD40" box="[805,871,703,723]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">M+, A-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFC66FD3448FDFD40" box="[904,948,703,723]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFC34FD344F4EFD40" box="[986,1031,703,723]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFBC3FD344F13FD40" box="[1069,1114,703,723]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFB6EFD344FE5FD40" box="[1152,1196,703,723]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357C34A8E048CFDCFF9DFD534FE5FD7F" box="[115,1196,728,748]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<th id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFF9DFD534A8AFD7F" box="[115,451,728,748]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0483026FF9DFD534A3AFD7F" authority="Nicolet, 1842" authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1842" box="[115,371,728,748]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domestica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FF9DFD534BB9FD7F" box="[115,240,728,748]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">S. domestica</emphasis>
|
||
Nicolet, 1842
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFE04FD53495EFD7F" box="[490,535,728,748]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFDD3FD534920FD7F" box="[573,617,728,748]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFD97FD534981FD7F" box="[633,712,728,748]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">2.75-3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFD0CFD534846FD7F" box="[738,783,728,748]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFCCBFD53482EFD7F" box="[805,871,728,748]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">M+, A-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFC66FD5348FDFD7F" box="[904,948,728,748]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFC34FD534F4EFD7F" box="[986,1031,728,748]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFBC3FD534F13FD7F" box="[1069,1114,728,748]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFB6EFD534FE5FD7F" box="[1152,1196,728,748]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">+</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357C34A8E048CFDCFF9DFD7B4FE5FC97" box="[115,1196,752,772]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<th id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFF9DFD7B4A8AFC97" box="[115,451,752,772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0483026FF9DFD7B4AFFFC97" authority="Zeppelini & Bellini, 2006" authorityName="Zeppelini & Bellini" authorityYear="2006" box="[115,438,752,772]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mantis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FF9DFD7B4B85FC97" box="[115,204,752,772]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">S. mantis</emphasis>
|
||
Zeppelini & Bellini, 2006
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFE04FD7B495EFC97" box="[490,535,752,772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFDD3FD7B4920FC97" box="[573,617,752,772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFD97FD7B4981FC97" box="[633,712,752,772]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">3.33</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFD0CFD7B4846FC97" box="[738,783,752,772]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFCCBFD7B482EFC97" box="[805,871,752,772]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">M+, A-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFC66FD7B48FDFC97" box="[904,948,752,772]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFC34FD7B4F4EFC97" box="[986,1031,752,772]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFBC3FD7B4F13FC97" box="[1069,1114,752,772]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFB6EFD7B4FE5FC97" box="[1152,1196,752,772]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">+</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357C34A8E048CFDCFF9DFC834FE5FC8F" box="[115,1196,776,796]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<th id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFF9DFC834A8AFC8F" box="[115,451,776,796]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FF9DFC834BF0FC8F" box="[115,185,776,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">S. uwei</emphasis>
|
||
Barra, 2010
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFE04FC83495EFC8F" box="[490,535,776,796]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFDD3FC834920FC8F" box="[573,617,776,796]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">+-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFD97FC834981FC8F" box="[633,712,776,796]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFD0CFC834846FC8F" box="[738,783,776,796]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFCCBFC83482EFC8F" box="[805,871,776,796]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">M+, A-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFC66FC8348FDFC8F" box="[904,948,776,796]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFC34FC834F4EFC8F" box="[986,1031,776,796]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFBC3FC834F13FC8F" box="[1069,1114,776,796]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFB6EFC834FE5FC8F" box="[1152,1196,776,796]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">+</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357C34A8E048CFDCFF9DFCAB4FE5FCA7" box="[115,1196,800,820]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<th id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFF9DFCAB4A8AFCA7" box="[115,451,800,820]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FF9DFCAB4B94FCA7" box="[115,221,800,820]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">S. mirianae</emphasis>
|
||
Arlé & Guimarães, 1981
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFE04FCAB495EFCA7" box="[490,535,800,820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">1-2</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFDD3FCAB4920FCA7" box="[573,617,800,820]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFD97FCAB4981FCA7" box="[633,712,800,820]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">1.5-2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFD0CFCAB4846FCA7" box="[738,783,800,820]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">2-3</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFCCBFCAB482EFCA7" box="[805,871,800,820]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFC66FCAB48FDFCA7" box="[904,948,800,820]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFC34FCAB4F4EFCA7" box="[986,1031,800,820]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFBC3FCAB4F13FCA7" box="[1069,1114,800,820]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFB6EFCAB4FE5FCA7" box="[1152,1196,800,820]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357C34A8E048CFDCFF9DFCB34FE5FCDF" box="[115,1196,824,844]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<th id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFF9DFCB34A8AFCDF" box="[115,451,824,844]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FF9DFCB34BA8FCDF" box="[115,225,824,844]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">S. andensis</emphasis>
|
||
Jacquemart, 1980
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFE04FCB3495EFCDF" box="[490,535,824,844]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFDD3FCB34920FCDF" box="[573,617,824,844]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFD97FCB34981FCDF" box="[633,712,824,844]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">1.65</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFD0CFCB34846FCDF" box="[738,783,824,844]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFCCBFCB3482EFCDF" box="[805,871,824,844]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFC66FCB348FDFCDF" box="[904,948,824,844]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">2?</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFC34FCB34F4EFCDF" box="[986,1031,824,844]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFBC3FCB34F13FCDF" box="[1069,1114,824,844]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DD4E048CFDCFB6EFCB34FE5FCDF" box="[1152,1196,824,844]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336EAE0483026FF66FC5B4A5AFB7A" blockId="5.[113,647,913,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
Our preliminary studies showed that males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0483026FF9FFC7A4B9EFB99" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Zeppelini & Bellini" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[113,215,1009,1034]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raptora" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FF9FFC7A4B9EFB99" box="[113,215,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">T. raptora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E0483026FF33FC7B4A74FB98" box="[221,317,1008,1035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
use the first pair of legs, modified into a clasping organ, to grab other males during intrasexual agonistic behavior, when they fight for feeding areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A6FE0483026FED9FBC44A33FBF9" box="[311,378,1103,1130]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[113,124,834,851]" captionTargetBox="[236,1086,215,792]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[236,1086,215,792]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 3. — Males of Tyrannoseira raptora (Zeppelini & Bellini, 2006) n. comb. fighting: A, males grabbing each other to strike with legs, antennae and furca; B, male grabbing an antenna of another male. Scale bars: A, B, 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645198/files/figure.svg" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). This behavior possibly increases access to females, while at the same time it limits the number of reproductive competitors. We expect the same behavior in other members of the new genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336EAE0483026FF66FB664F30FA14" blockId="5.[113,647,913,1700]" lastBlockId="5.[677,1210,913,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
Our laboratory and field observations showed many important features on the behavior of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0483026FDAFFA854BD0FAD5" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Zeppelini & Bellini" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raptora" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FDAFFA854BD0FAD5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">T. raptora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E0483026FF71FAA64BB7FADB" box="[159,254,1325,1352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0483026FEDEFAA64A2AFAD4" authorityName="Lubbock" authorityYear="1870" box="[304,355,1325,1351]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FEDEFAA64A2AFAD4" box="[304,355,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Seira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species that can explain the selection of modified legs in males and the dual origin of this feature in the whole group. First, species of both genera and possibly most Seirini are very active during day time. Aggressive intraspecific behavior was observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0483026FEC6FA474AD9FA76" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Zeppelini & Bellini" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[296,400,1484,1509]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raptora" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FEC6FA474AD9FA76" box="[296,400,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">T. raptora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E0483026FE77FA404AB7FA75" box="[409,510,1483,1510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FDE5FA4049CFFA76" box="[523,646,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">S. mirianae</emphasis>
|
||
Arlé & Guimarães,
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE0483026FEA8FA604AC9F995" box="[326,384,1515,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" value="1981">1981</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0483026FE62FA604A6AF9B6" authority="Bellini & Zeppelini, 2009" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2009" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendoncea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FE62FA604953F996" box="[396,538,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">S. mendoncea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE0483026FDCFFA604A6AF9B6" author="BELLINI B. C. & ZEPPELINI D." journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" pagination="386 - 390" part="53" refId="ref4284" refString="BELLINI B. C. & ZEPPELINI D. 2009 a. - Registros da fauna de Collembola (Arthropoda, Hexapoda) no Estado da Paraiba, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 53 (3): 386 - 390." title="Registros da fauna de Collembola (Arthropoda, Hexapoda) no Estado da Paraiba, Brasil" type="journal article" year="2009">Bellini & Zeppelini, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FEC1F9804ADFF9B7" box="[303,406,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">S. nigrans</emphasis>
|
||
Arlé,
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE0483026FE34F981495BF9B6" box="[474,530,1546,1573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" value="1960">1960</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0483026FDA7F9804ADDF9D6" authority="Bellini et al., 2010" authorityName="Bellini" authorityYear="2010" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potiguara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FDA7F9804BF5F9D7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">S. potiguara</emphasis>
|
||
Bellini
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FEFBF9A04A02F9D7" box="[277,331,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE0483026FEB5F9A14ADDF9D6" author="BELLINI B. C. & FERNANDES L. H. & ZEPPELINI D." box="[347,404,1578,1605]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" pagination="53 - 60" part="2448" refId="ref4419" refString="BELLINI B. C., FERNANDES L. H. & ZEPPELINI D. 2010. - Two new species of Seira (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from Brazilian coast. Zootaxa 2448: 53 - 60." title="Two new species of Seira (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from Brazilian coast" type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bellini & Zeppelini, unpubl.). The females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0483026FE9BF9C04A91F9F7" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Zeppelini & Bellini" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[373,472,1611,1636]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raptora" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FE9BF9C04A91F9F7" box="[373,472,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">T. raptora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E0483026FE33F9C14974F9F6" box="[477,573,1610,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, which lacks the modified legs, can also fight grabbing each other when they protect feeding areas. We didn’t observe the behavior of males grabbing each other in species other than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0483026FC62FC3A48BAFC59" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Zeppelini & Bellini" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[908,1011,945,970]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raptora" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FC62FC3A48BAFC59" box="[908,1011,945,970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">T. raptora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E0483026FC15FC3B4F16FC58" box="[1019,1119,944,971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but the behavior of the females of this last species suggests it is very likely that it occurs in some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0483026FBFAFC7B4F0EFB99" authorityName="Lubbock" authorityYear="1870" box="[1044,1095,1008,1034]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FBFAFC7B4F0EFB99" box="[1044,1095,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Seira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. In these particular cases, any morphological modification which raises the efficiency in the fights, like the emergence of spines or modifications in the form of the structure to increase the efficiency of grabbing, would be rapidly incorporated into the populations as the males bearing them have higher rates of success during the reproduction process. That would explain the convergent origins of the modified legs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0483026FD2FFA85480DFAB4" authority="Bellini & Zeppelini, 2011" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[705,836,1294,1319]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FD2FFA85480DFAB4" box="[705,836,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Tyrannoseira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E0483026FCA5FA8648DCFABB" box="[843,917,1293,1320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0483026FBFEFA864F3AFAB4" authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1842" box="[1040,1139,1293,1319]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domestica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FBFEFA864F3AFAB4" box="[1040,1139,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">domestica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group and makes possible the discovery of other groups among the Seirini with minor or major modifications to increase the fitness of the structure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336EAE0483024FD55FA074AA0FAF4" blockId="5.[677,1210,913,1700]" lastBlockId="7.[113,647,1230,1700]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
The combination of head chaetotaxy with mesochaetae M2 as and macrochaetae S0 to S3, and the lack of macrochaetae on abdominal segment I is not exclusive to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0483026FC83FA6048B9F997" authority="Bellini & Zeppelini, 2011" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[877,1008,1515,1540]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FC83FA6048B9F997" box="[877,1008,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Tyrannoseira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E0483026FC17FA604F0DF995" box="[1017,1092,1515,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Two other neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0483026FCF1F9804818F9B6" authorityName="Lubbock" authorityYear="1870" box="[799,849,1547,1573]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FCF1F9804818F9B6" box="[799,849,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Seira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species,
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FC46F9804F55F9B7" box="[936,1052,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">S. mirianae</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FBA3F9804FF0F9B7" box="[1101,1209,1546,1573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">S. andensis</emphasis>
|
||
Jacquemart,
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE0483026FCC5F9A1482AF9D6" box="[811,867,1578,1605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" value="1980">1980</date>
|
||
also have the same combination of characters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE0483026FCC1F9C14F23F9F6" author="CHRISTIANSEN K. & BELLINGER P." box="[815,1130,1610,1637]" journalOrPublisher="Caribbean Journal of Science" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" pagination="39 - 75" part="36" refId="ref4524" refString="CHRISTIANSEN K. & BELLINGER P. 2000. - A survey of the genus Seira (Collembola: Entomobryidae) in the Americas. Caribbean Journal of Science 36 (1 - 2): 39 - 75." title="A survey of the genus Seira (Collembola: Entomobryidae) in the Americas" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Christiansen & Bellinger
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE0483026FBDDF9C14F23F9F6" box="[1075,1130,1610,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" value="2000">2000</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) shown in Table 1. The overall dorsal chaetotaxy of both species is similar to that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E0483026FC54F9014F75F930" authority="Bellini & Zeppelini, 2011" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[954,1084,1674,1699]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E0483026FC54F9014F75F930" box="[954,1084,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Tyrannoseira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E0483026FBACF9024FC3F937" box="[1090,1162,1673,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
spe- cies. It is very likely that
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04A3024FE6FFB454AB2FB74" box="[385,507,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">S. mirianae</emphasis>
|
||
, a sympatric species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E04A3024FF31FB654A0CFA94" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Zeppelini & Bellini" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[223,325,1262,1287]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raptora" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04A3024FF31FB654A0CFA94" box="[223,325,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">T. raptora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E04A3024FEA3FB664AF9FA9B" box="[333,432,1261,1288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E04A3024FF9FFA854BBDFAB4" authority="Bellini & Zeppelini, 2011" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[113,244,1294,1319]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04A3024FF9FFA854BBDFAB4" box="[113,244,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Tyrannoseira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E04A3024FF15FA864A0DFABB" box="[251,324,1293,1320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
However, only a phylogenetic analysis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E04A3024FF01FAA64A6DFAD4" authorityName="Lubbock" authorityYear="1870" box="[239,292,1325,1351]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04A3024FF01FAA64A6DFAD4" box="[239,292,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Seira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E04A3024FE8EFAA64AA1FAD5" authority="Bellini & Zeppelini, 2011" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[352,488,1325,1350]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04A3024FE8EFAA64AA1FAD5" box="[352,488,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Tyrannoseira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E04A3024FE1FFAA64909FADB" box="[497,576,1325,1352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
could provide support to this hypothesis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF336662E04B3025FF9FF9E8493BF932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645200/files/figure.svg" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" startId="6.[113,124,1635,1652]" targetBox="[189,1133,215,1576]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336EAE04B3025FF9FF9E8493BF932" blockId="6.[113,1211,1635,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<subScript id="17C834AFE04B3025FF9FF9E84BC3F9E7" attach="left" box="[113,138,1635,1652]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">FIG</subScript>
|
||
. 4. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E04B3025FF51F9E84A01F9E7" authority="Bellini & Zeppelini, 2011" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[191,328,1635,1652]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sex" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04B3025FF51F9E84A01F9E7" box="[191,328,1635,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Tyrannoseira sex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E04B3025FEA2F9E84A37F9E7" box="[332,382,1635,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04B3025FE6AF9E84AD9F9E7" bold="true" box="[388,400,1635,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">A</emphasis>
|
||
, habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04B3025FE0FF9E84AA7F9E7" bold="true" box="[481,494,1635,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">B</emphasis>
|
||
, apical bulb of the 4th antennal segment;
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04B3025FCA6F9E8481FF9E7" bold="true" box="[840,854,1635,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">C</emphasis>
|
||
, right eye patch;
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04B3025FC0AF9E848BBF9E7" bold="true" box="[996,1010,1635,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">D</emphasis>
|
||
, labial papillae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04B3025FB98F9E84FCBF9E7" bold="true" box="[1142,1154,1635,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">E</emphasis>
|
||
, setae of the labial triangle;
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04B3025FECCF9F14A64F918" bold="true" box="[290,301,1658,1675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">F</emphasis>
|
||
, anterior femur of males;
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04B3025FDE8F9F1495DF918" bold="true" box="[518,532,1658,1675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">G</emphasis>
|
||
, anterior tibiotarsus of the males;
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04B3025FCDBF9F1480AF918" bold="true" box="[821,835,1658,1675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">H</emphasis>
|
||
, trochanteral organ;
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04B3025FC1CF9F148B1F918" bold="true" box="[1010,1016,1658,1675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">I</emphasis>
|
||
, second foot complex;
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04B3025FF9FF91B4B32F932" bold="true" box="[113,123,1680,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">J</emphasis>
|
||
, distal dens with mucro. Scale bars: A, 100 μm; B-J, 10 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF336662E04A3024FF18FBF04F7EFB1F" box="[246,1079,1147,1164]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645202/files/figure.svg" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" startId="7.[246,257,1147,1164]" targetBox="[182,1141,215,1104]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336EAE04A3024FF18FBF04F7EFB1F" blockId="7.[246,1079,1147,1164]" box="[246,1079,1147,1164]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<subScript id="17C834AFE04A3024FF18FBF04A47FB1F" attach="left" box="[246,270,1147,1164]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">FIG</subScript>
|
||
. 5. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E04A3024FEA8FBF04A86FB1F" authority="Bellini & Zeppelini, 2011" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[326,463,1147,1164]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sex" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04A3024FEA8FBF04A86FB1F" box="[326,463,1147,1164]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Tyrannoseira sex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E04A3024FE3AFBF0494FFB1F" box="[468,518,1147,1164]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, dorsal chaetotaxy of:
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04A3024FD2FFBF04987FB1F" bold="true" box="[705,718,1147,1164]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">A</emphasis>
|
||
, second and
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04A3024FCAEFBF04804FB1F" bold="true" box="[832,845,1147,1164]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">B</emphasis>
|
||
, third abdominal segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336EAE04A302BFF66FAE74974FD1C" blockId="7.[113,647,1230,1700]" lastBlockId="8.[113,647,216,655]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E04A3024FF66FAE74BF5FA15" authorityName="Lubbock" authorityYear="1870" box="[136,188,1388,1414]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04A3024FF66FAE74BF5FA15" box="[136,188,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Seira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprises more than 180 described species, many of which are incompletely described. This makes it difficult to produce a rapid and clear comparison among the species. Therefore, a phylogenetic revision and subdivision of the genus into manageable taxonomic groups is urgent.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E04A3024FDD7F9804924F9B6" authorityName="Lubbock" authorityYear="1870" box="[569,621,1547,1573]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04A3024FDD7F9804924F9B6" box="[569,621,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Seira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is divided into three subgenera (
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04A3024FE45F9A1494CF9D7" box="[427,517,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Afroseira</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE04A3024FDE4F9A149CBF9D6" author="YOSII R." box="[522,642,1578,1605]" journalOrPublisher="Biological Results of the Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" pagination="1 - 23" part="6" refId="ref4875" refString="YOSII R. 1959. - Collembolan fauna of the Cape Province, with special reference to the genus Seira Lubbock. Biological Results of the Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition 6: 1 - 23." title="Collembolan fauna of the Cape Province, with special reference to the genus Seira Lubbock" type="journal article" year="1959">
|
||
Yosii,
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE04A3024FDA6F9A149CBF9D6" box="[584,642,1578,1605]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="1959">1959</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E04A3024FF9FF9C14AEBF9F6" authority="Borner, 1903" authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1903" box="[113,418,1610,1637]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04A3024FF9FF9C14A41F9F7" box="[113,264,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Lepidocyrtinus</emphasis>
|
||
Börner, 1903
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E04A3024FE32F9C14959F9F7" authority="Bellini & Zeppelini, 2011" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[476,528,1610,1636]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04A3024FE32F9C14959F9F7" box="[476,528,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Seira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E04A3024FDF6F9C14971F9F6" box="[536,568,1610,1637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE04A3024FDBFF9C14BE4F917" author="YOSII R." journalOrPublisher="Biological Results of the Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" pagination="1 - 23" part="6" refId="ref4875" refString="YOSII R. 1959. - Collembolan fauna of the Cape Province, with special reference to the genus Seira Lubbock. Biological Results of the Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition 6: 1 - 23." title="Collembolan fauna of the Cape Province, with special reference to the genus Seira Lubbock" type="journal article" year="1959">
|
||
Yosii
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE04A3024FF9FF9E24BE4F917" box="[113,173,1641,1668]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="1959">1959</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but they are not well accepted and rarely used in current taxonomic work (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE04A3024FE30F902480EFB7A" author="CHRISTIANSEN K. & BELLINGER P." box="[478,839,1230,1700]" journalOrPublisher="Caribbean Journal of Science" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" pagination="39 - 75" part="36" refId="ref4524" refString="CHRISTIANSEN K. & BELLINGER P. 2000. - A survey of the genus Seira (Collembola: Entomobryidae) in the Americas. Caribbean Journal of Science 36 (1 - 2): 39 - 75." title="A survey of the genus Seira (Collembola: Entomobryidae) in the Americas" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Christiansen & Bellinger
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE04A3024FCE2FB45480EFB7A" box="[780,839,1230,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2000">2000</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE04A3024FCBFFB45489EFB7A" author="BARRA J. A." box="[849,983,1230,1257]" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" pagination="291 - 306" part="26" refId="ref4057" refString="BARRA J. A. 2004 a. - Le genre Seira (Collembola, Entomobryidae) du Yemen continental. Zoosystema 26 (2): 291 - 306." title="Le genre Seira (Collembola, Entomobryidae) du Yemen continental" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Barra
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE04A3024FC7FFB454882FB7A" box="[913,971,1230,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2004">2004</date>
|
||
a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE04A3024FC0CFB4548BBFB7A" author="BARRA J. A." box="[994,1010,1230,1257]" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Arabia" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" pagination="399 - 408" part="20" refId="ref4088" refString="BARRA J. A. 2004 b. - Springtails of the genus Seira Lubbock, 1869 (Collembola: Entomobryidae) from Socotra Island, Yemen. Fauna Arabia 20: 399 - 408." title="Springtails of the genus Seira Lubbock, 1869 (Collembola: Entomobryidae) from Socotra Island, Yemen" type="journal article" year="2004">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Negri
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04A3024FBAFFB454F3CFB74" box="[1089,1141,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE04A3024FB94FB454FFCFB7A" author="NEGRI I. & PELLECCHIA M. & FANCIULLI P. P." box="[1146,1205,1230,1257]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" pagination="1 - 12" part="840" refId="ref4705" refString="NEGRI I., PELLECCHIA M. & FANCIULLI P. P. 2005. - Two new species within genus Seira Lubbock, 1869 from Morocco (Collembola, Entomobryidae). Zootaxa 840: 1 - 12." title="Two new species within genus Seira Lubbock, 1869 from Morocco (Collembola, Entomobryidae)" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE04A3024FB94FB454FFCFB7A" box="[1146,1205,1230,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2005">2005</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE04A3024FD4BFB664882FA9B" author="ZEPPELINI D. F. & BELLINI B. C." box="[677,971,1261,1288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" pagination="21 - 35" refId="ref4911" refString="ZEPPELINI D. F. & BELLINI B. C. 2006. - Two Seira Lubbock, 1869 (Collembola, Arthropleona, Entomobryidae) new to science, with remarkable secondary sexual characters. Zootaxa 1185: 21 - 35." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Zeppelini & Bellini
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE04A3024FC60FB664882FA9B" box="[910,971,1261,1288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2006">2006</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE04A3024FC37FB6649A3FABB" author="BELLINI B. C. & ZEPPELINI D." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" pagination="44 - 54" part="1777" refId="ref4210" refString="BELLINI B. C. & ZEPPELINI D. 2008 a. - Three new species of Seira Lubbock (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from Mataraca, Paraiba State, Brazil. Zootaxa 1777: 44 - 54." title="Three new species of Seira Lubbock (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from Mataraca, Paraiba State, Brazil" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Bellini & Zeppelini
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE04A3024FD4BFA864996FABB" box="[677,735,1293,1320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2008">2008</date>
|
||
a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE04A3024FD1BFA86484CFABB" author="BELLINI B. C. & ZEPPELINI D." box="[757,773,1293,1320]" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Zoologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" pagination="724 - 727" part="25" refId="ref4249" refString="BELLINI B. C. & ZEPPELINI D. 2008 b. - A new species of Seira from Northeastern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 25 (4): 724 - 727." title="A new species of Seira from Northeastern Brazil" type="journal article" year="2008">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE04A3024FCE1FA864811FABB" author="BELLINI B. C. & ZEPPELINI D." box="[783,856,1293,1320]" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" pagination="266 - 271" part="53" refId="ref4327" refString="BELLINI B. C. & ZEPPELINI D. 2009 b. - A new species of Seira Lubbock (Collembola, Entomobryidae), with a key to the species of Paraiba, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 53 (2): 266 - 271." title="A new species of Seira Lubbock (Collembola, Entomobryidae), with a key to the species of Paraiba, Brazil" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE04A3024FCE1FA864803FABB" box="[783,842,1293,1320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2009">2009</date>
|
||
b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Soto-Adames
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04A3024FC18FA854F60FAB4" box="[1014,1065,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE04A3024FBC0FA864F20FABB" author="SOTO- ADAMES F. N. & BARRA J. A. & CHRISTIANSEN K. & JORDANA R." box="[1070,1129,1293,1320]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" pagination="501 - 513" part="101" refId="ref4831" refString="SOTO-ADAMES F. N., BARRA J. A., CHRISTIANSEN K. & JORDANA R. 2008. - Suprageneric classification of Collembola Entomobryomorpha. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 101 (3): 501 - 513." title="Suprageneric classification of Collembola Entomobryomorpha" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE04A3024FBC0FA864F20FABB" box="[1070,1129,1293,1320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2008">2008</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bellini
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04A3024FD4BFAA64999FAD4" box="[677,720,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE04A3024FD31FAA64853FADB" author="BELLINI B. C. & PAIS A. P. & ZEPPELINI D." box="[735,794,1325,1352]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" pagination="38 - 46" part="2080" refId="ref4376" refString="BELLINI B. C., PAIS A. P. & ZEPPELINI D. 2009. - A new species of Seira Lubbock (Collembola: Entomobryidae) from Brazil with sexually dimorphic legs. Zootaxa 2080: 38 - 46." title="A new species of Seira Lubbock (Collembola: Entomobryidae) from Brazil with sexually dimorphic legs" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE04A3024FD31FAA64853FADB" box="[735,794,1325,1352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2009">2009</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE04A3024FCCBFAA6482BFADB" author="BELLINI B. C. & FERNANDES L. H. & ZEPPELINI D." box="[805,866,1325,1352]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" pagination="53 - 60" part="2448" refId="ref4419" refString="BELLINI B. C., FERNANDES L. H. & ZEPPELINI D. 2010. - Two new species of Seira (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from Brazilian coast. Zootaxa 2448: 53 - 60." title="Two new species of Seira (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from Brazilian coast" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE04A3024FCCBFAA6482BFADB" box="[805,866,1325,1352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2010">2010</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The most remarkable problem with this subdivision is the large number of species retained in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E04A3024FCF5FAE74807FA15" authority="Bellini & Zeppelini, 2011" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[795,846,1388,1414]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04A3024FCF5FAE74807FA15" box="[795,846,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Seira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E04A3024FCBDFAE7483BFA14" box="[851,882,1388,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04A3024FC96FAE7489BFA15" box="[888,978,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Afroseira</emphasis>
|
||
is represented by only one species,
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04A3024FCC6FA0748C2FA36" box="[808,907,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">S. rowani</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE04A3024FC7FFA074F42FA34" author="YOSII R." box="[913,1035,1420,1447]" journalOrPublisher="Biological Results of the Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" pagination="1 - 23" part="6" refId="ref4875" refString="YOSII R. 1959. - Collembolan fauna of the Cape Province, with special reference to the genus Seira Lubbock. Biological Results of the Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition 6: 1 - 23." title="Collembolan fauna of the Cape Province, with special reference to the genus Seira Lubbock" type="journal article" year="1959">
|
||
Yosii,
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE04A3024FC3EFA074F42FA34" box="[976,1035,1420,1447]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="1959">1959</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which lacks the distal pair of botriothrica on the fourth abdominal segment. This particular morphology is probably a pedomorphic character on Seirini, since the first instar of some species (probably all) like
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04A3024FBA9F9804FF3F9B7" box="[1095,1210,1546,1573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">S. dowlingi</emphasis>
|
||
Wray,
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE04A3024FD03F9A1486FF9D6" box="[749,806,1578,1605]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="1959">1959</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE04A3024FCD8F9A14F45F9D6" author="SOTO-ADAMES F. N." box="[822,1036,1578,1605]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" pagination="1 - 31" part="1683" refId="ref4785" refString="SOTO-ADAMES F. N. 2008. - Postembryonic development of the dorsal chaetotaxy in Seira downlingi (Collembola, Entomobryidae), with an analysis of the diagnostic and phylogenetic significance of the primary chaetotaxy in Seira. Zootaxa 1683: 1 - 31." title="Postembryonic development of the dorsal chaetotaxy in Seira downlingi (Collembola, Entomobryidae), with an analysis of the diagnostic and phylogenetic significance of the primary chaetotaxy in Seira" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Soto-Adames
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE04A3024FC3CF9A14F45F9D6" box="[978,1036,1578,1605]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2008">2008</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E04A3024FBA1F9A04FF3F9D7" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Zeppelini & Bellini" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[1103,1210,1579,1604]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raptora" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04A3024FBA1F9A04FF3F9D7" box="[1103,1210,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">T. raptora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E04A3024FD4BF9C1484BF9F6" box="[677,770,1610,1637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
lacks these botriothrica.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E04A3024FBEFF9C14FDDF9F7" authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1903" box="[1025,1172,1610,1636]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04A3024FBEFF9C14FDDF9F7" box="[1025,1172,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Lepidocyrtinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a group of frequently elongated body species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E04A3024FB68F9E14FF0F917" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[1158,1209,1642,1668]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E04A3024FB68F9E14FF0F917" box="[1158,1209,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Seira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with large blunt setae on the dens, and less than 10 fitting species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE045302BFEDEFF534AE9FF60" author="ARLE R." box="[304,416,216,243]" journalOrPublisher="Separata dos arquivos do Museu Nacional" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" pagination="155 - 211" part="49" refId="ref3952" refString="ARLE R. 1959. - Collembola Arthropleona do Brasil oriental e central. Separata dos arquivos do Museu Nacional 49: 155 - 211." title="Collembola Arthropleona do Brasil oriental e central" type="journal article" year="1959">
|
||
Arlé
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE045302BFE8BFF534AE9FF60" box="[357,416,216,243]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="1959">1959</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE045302BFE47FF534955FF60" author="YOSII R." box="[425,540,216,243]" journalOrPublisher="Biological Results of the Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" pagination="1 - 23" part="6" refId="ref4875" refString="YOSII R. 1959. - Collembolan fauna of the Cape Province, with special reference to the genus Seira Lubbock. Biological Results of the Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition 6: 1 - 23." title="Collembolan fauna of the Cape Province, with special reference to the genus Seira Lubbock" type="journal article" year="1959">
|
||
Yosii
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE045302BFE0FFF534955FF60" box="[481,540,216,243]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="1959">1959</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bellinger
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E045302BFF9FFF734BEDFE82" box="[113,164,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE045302BFF47FF734A6DFE80" box="[169,292,248,275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="1996" valueMax="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE045302BFF47FF734BABFE80" author="BELLINGER P. F. & CHRISTIANSEN K. A. & JANSSENS F." box="[169,226,248,275]" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" publicationUrl="http://www.collembola.org" refId="ref4163" refString="BELLINGER P. F., CHRISTIANSEN K. A. & JANSSENS F. 1996 - 2010. - Checklist of the Collembola of the World. Available from: http: // www. collembola. org (last access: January 2011)." title="Checklist of the Collembola of the World" type="book chapter" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE045302BFF07FF734A6DFE80" author="BELLINGER P. F. & CHRISTIANSEN K. A. & JANSSENS F." box="[233,292,248,275]" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" publicationUrl="http://www.collembola.org" refId="ref4163" refString="BELLINGER P. F., CHRISTIANSEN K. A. & JANSSENS F. 1996 - 2010. - Checklist of the Collembola of the World. Available from: http: // www. collembola. org (last access: January 2011)." title="Checklist of the Collembola of the World" type="book chapter" year="1996">2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE045302BFEC0FF734932FE80" author="CHRISTIANSEN K. & BELLINGER P." box="[302,635,248,275]" journalOrPublisher="Caribbean Journal of Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" pagination="39 - 75" part="36" refId="ref4524" refString="CHRISTIANSEN K. & BELLINGER P. 2000. - A survey of the genus Seira (Collembola: Entomobryidae) in the Americas. Caribbean Journal of Science 36 (1 - 2): 39 - 75." title="A survey of the genus Seira (Collembola: Entomobryidae) in the Americas" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Christiansen & Bellinger
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE045302BFDD0FF734932FE80" box="[574,635,248,275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="2000">2000</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In South America, three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E045302BFE1EFE9C49CFFEA2" authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1903" box="[496,646,279,305]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E045302BFE1EFE9C49CFFEA2" box="[496,646,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Lepidocyrtinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE045302BFED5FEBC4AF3FEC1" author="ARLE R." box="[315,442,311,338]" journalOrPublisher="Separata dos arquivos do Museu Nacional" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" pagination="155 - 211" part="49" refId="ref3952" refString="ARLE R. 1959. - Collembola Arthropleona do Brasil oriental e central. Separata dos arquivos do Museu Nacional 49: 155 - 211." title="Collembola Arthropleona do Brasil oriental e central" type="journal article" year="1959">
|
||
Arlé (
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE045302BFE96FEBC4AFBFEC1" box="[376,434,311,338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="1959">1959</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E045302BFE30FEBC4925FEC2" box="[478,620,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Ctenocyrtinus</emphasis>
|
||
, a genus posteriorly synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E045302BFE03FEDC4956FEE2" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[493,543,343,369]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E045302BFE03FEDC4956FEE2" box="[493,543,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Seira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B1BE045302BFDADFEDC4AE8FE02" author="CHRISTIANSEN K. & BELLINGER P." journalOrPublisher="Caribbean Journal of Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" pagination="39 - 75" part="36" refId="ref4524" refString="CHRISTIANSEN K. & BELLINGER P. 2000. - A survey of the genus Seira (Collembola: Entomobryidae) in the Americas. Caribbean Journal of Science 36 (1 - 2): 39 - 75." title="A survey of the genus Seira (Collembola: Entomobryidae) in the Americas" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Christiansen & Bellinger (
|
||
<date id="FFF2102AE045302BFEB5FEFD4AD0FE02" box="[347,409,374,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" value="2000">2000</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. While
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E045302BFE17FEFD491CFE03" box="[505,597,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Afroseira</emphasis>
|
||
and probably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E045302BFF39FE1D4A24FE23" authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1903" box="[215,365,406,432]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E045302BFF39FE1D4A24FE23" box="[215,365,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Lepidocyrtinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are monophyletic groups, they are not helpful in making easier the identification of many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E045302BFF13FE5D4A79FE63" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[253,304,470,496]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E045302BFF13FE5D4A79FE63" box="[253,304,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Seira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. The small monophyletic groups represented by
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E045302BFEB0FE7E4AF1FD9C" box="[350,440,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Afroseira</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E045302BFE2AFE7E4910FD9C" authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1903" box="[452,601,501,527]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E045302BFE2AFE7E4910FD9C" box="[452,601,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Lepidocyrtinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E045302BFF9FFD9E4BBDFDBD" authority="Bellini & Zeppelini, 2011" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[113,244,533,558]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Tyrannoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E045302BFF9FFD9E4BBDFDBD" box="[113,244,533,558]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Tyrannoseira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E045302BFF14FD9E4A0FFDA3" box="[250,326,533,560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, leaves a paraphyletic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E045302BFDC3FD9E4929FDBC" authority="Bellini & Zeppelini, 2011" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[557,608,533,559]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E045302BFDC3FD9E4929FDBC" box="[557,608,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Seira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E045302BFD88FD9E49CFFDA3" box="[614,646,533,560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and a phylogenetic analysis of the whole group is needed to shade some light in the relationship in Seirini and test the monophyly of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D69E045302BFE0DFDFF495FFD1D" authority="Bellini & Zeppelini, 2011" authorityName="Bellini & Zeppelini" authorityYear="2011" box="[483,534,628,654]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAF8E045302BFE0DFDFF495FFD1D" box="[483,534,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Seira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5783E045302BFDF3FDFF4974FD1C" box="[541,573,628,655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |