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<document id="622E8D790C33B8F3812010D56A79CB7A" ID-DOI="10.1206/00030090-417.1.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5407771" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630347764536" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Voss, Robert S. &amp; Fleck, David W." docDate="2017" docId="03E587ECFFBEFFBE76DAF9C98452FDB9" docLanguage="en" docName="B417.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2017 (417)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/00030090-417.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.5:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Cabassous unicinctus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" masterDocId="FFDCFF94FFB4FFB37439FFE2806FFFDC" masterDocTitle="Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 2: Xenarthra, Carnivora, Perissodactyla, Artiodactyla, And Sirenia" masterLastPageNumber="1" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1699239402727" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="6D2A9113B86BBDFBEB919164536C4048">Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 2: Xenarthra, Carnivora, Perissodactyla, Artiodactyla, And Sirenia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5FF02BBC1AB80D57DAE43F6C96C818BD">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="53FC6CD0D6830D4EFFA7DED9B8CB1C96">Fleck, David W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="2294DD24952E80553568D27A3709BFBF">417</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6C151A52822C6E768937B08E5773CBE5" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E587ECFFBEFFBE76DAF9C98452FDB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587ECFFBEFFBE76DAF9C98452FDB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E587ECFFBEFFBE76DAF9C98452FDB9" lastPageId="13" pageId="10">
<subSubSection id="C3566571FFBEFFB976DAF9C984E9F99F" box="[739,1158,1579,1603]" pageId="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFBEFFB976DAF9C984E9F99F" blockId="10.[739,1158,1579,1603]" box="[739,1158,1579,1603]" pageId="10">
<heading id="D0BB8196FFBEFFB976DAF9C984E9F99F" box="[739,1158,1579,1603]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="10" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFBEFFB976DAF9C984E9F99F" ID-CoL="P43P" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[739,1158,1579,1603]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Cabassous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicinctus">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFBEFFB976DAF9C983A8F99F" box="[739,967,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="10">Cabassous unicinctus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3566571FFBEFFB87747F9BC84D2F916" lastPageId="11" pageId="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFBEFFB97747F9BC8385F9AA" blockId="10.[894,1002,1630,1654]" box="[894,1002,1630,1654]" pageId="10">
<heading id="D0BB8196FFBEFFB97747F9BC8385F9AA" box="[894,1002,1630,1654]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="10" reason="2">
<figureCitation id="13772A7FFFBEFFB97747F9BC8385F9AA" box="[894,1002,1630,1654]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[109,151,1302,1323]" captionTargetBox="[180,1136,226,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-178@11.[180,1140,213,1274]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 3. Crania of four armadillo species that occur in the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve, illustrating taxonomic differences in size and shape: Dasypus novemcinctus (A, AMNH 268229); D. pastasae (B, AMNH 268228); Cabassous unicinctus (C, AMNH 74113); Priodontes maximus (D, AMNH 93418). All illustrated specimens are adults, but AMNH 93418 is not from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407777/files/figure.png" pageId="10">Figure 3C</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFBEFFB976F5F97284C9F916" blockId="10.[684,1211,1680,1738]" pageId="10">VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL = 2): Orosa (AMNH 74113), Río Manití (FMNH 112563).</paragraph>
<caption id="DF336672FFBFFFB87454FAF4832EFA58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5407777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407777/files/figure.png" pageId="11" startId="11.[109,151,1302,1323]" targetBox="[180,1136,226,1272]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFBFFFB87454FAF4832EFA58" blockId="11.[109,1214,1300,1412]" pageId="11">
FIG. 3. Crania of four armadillo species that occur in the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve, illustrating taxonomic differences in size and shape:
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFBFFFB8759BFAD082E9FA95" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[418,646,1330,1353]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Dasypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novemcinctus">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFBFFFB8759BFAD082E9FA95" box="[418,646,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="11">Dasypus novemcinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFBFFFB876AEFAD382C0FA95" bold="true" box="[663,687,1329,1353]" pageId="11">A,</emphasis>
AMNH 268229);
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFBFFFB87754FAD0838FFA95" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[877,992,1330,1353]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Dasypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pastasae">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFBFFFB87754FAD0838FFA95" box="[877,992,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="11">D. pastasae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFBFFFB877C8FAD08468FA96" bold="true" box="[1009,1031,1330,1354]" pageId="11">B,</emphasis>
AMNH 268228);
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFBFFFB87454FAAD812DFABB" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[109,322,1359,1383]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Cabassous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicinctus">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFBFFFB87454FAAD812DFABB" box="[109,322,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="11">Cabassous unicinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFBFFFB8756AFAAD8105FABB" bold="true" box="[339,362,1359,1383]" pageId="11">C,</emphasis>
AMNH 74113);
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFBFFFB87625FAAD8286FABB" baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[540,745,1359,1383]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Priodontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximus">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFBFFFB87625FAAD8286FABB" box="[540,745,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="11">Priodontes maximus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFBFFFB876C1FAAD837FFABA" bold="true" box="[760,784,1359,1382]" pageId="11">D,</emphasis>
AMNH 93418). All illustrated specimens are adults, but AMNH 93418 is not from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFBFFFB874B5FA25817DF9FE" blockId="11.[108,637,1478,1738]" pageId="11">
OTHER INTERFLUVIAL RECORDS: Río Yavarí- Mirím (Salovaara et al., 2003),
<collectingCountry id="F35B766AFFBFFFB875C6FA0A8214F9DC" box="[511,635,1512,1536]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="11">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
(Valqui, 1999).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFBFFFB874B5F9CE8213F916" blockId="11.[108,637,1478,1738]" pageId="11">
IDENTIFICATION: Both specimens of nakedtailed armadillos that we examined from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve conform to the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFBFFFB874BEF972810DF974" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[135,354,1680,1704]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Cabassous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicinctus">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFBFFFB874BEF972810DF974" box="[135,354,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="11">Cabassous unicinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Wetzel’s (1980) revision of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFBFFFB874A8F950816DF916" box="[145,258,1714,1738]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Cabassous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFBFFFB874A8F950816DF916" box="[145,258,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="11">Cabassous</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The Orosa specimen (AMNH
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFBFFFB87695FA2584D2F916" blockId="11.[684,1214,1478,1738]" pageId="11">
<materialsCitation id="3B243CA7FFBFFFB87695FA2584D2F916" country="Brazil" location="The" pageId="11" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
74113) was among those that Wetzel (1980) examined and assigned to the nominotypical subspecies (with
<typeStatus id="54F78858FFBFFFB87724F9E88324F9FE" box="[797,843,1546,1570]" pageId="11">type</typeStatus>
locality “Surinam”). According to this authority,
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFBFFFB87772F9CE839CF99F" box="[843,1011,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="11">
C. u.
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFBFFFB877B1F9CE839CF99F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[904,1011,1580,1603]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Cabassous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicinctus">unicinctus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
intergrades with a smaller subspecies,
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFBFFFB877B7F9AC8409F9B9" box="[910,1126,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="11">C. u. squamicaudis</emphasis>
(Lund, 1843;
<typeStatus id="54F78858FFBFFFB876D6F98D8371F95B" box="[751,798,1647,1671]" pageId="11">type</typeStatus>
locality
<collectingRegion id="4988F818FFBFFFB87747F98D847CF95B" box="[894,1043,1647,1671]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="11">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35B766AFFBFFFB87019F98D840EF95B" box="[1056,1121,1647,1671]" name="Brazil" pageId="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) in “the Amazon-Solimões River area in
<collectingCountry id="F35B766AFFBFFFB87030F9728428F974" box="[1033,1095,1680,1704]" name="Brazil" pageId="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35B766AFFBFFFB87044F97384C0F975" box="[1149,1199,1681,1705]" name="Peru" pageId="11">Peru</collectingCountry>
.”
<location id="8E936021FFBFFFB87694F95082B9F916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587ECFFBEFFBE76DAF9C98452FDB9:8E936021FFBFFFB87694F95082B9F916" box="[685,726,1714,1738]" country="Brazil" name="The" pageId="11" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">The</location>
material at hand is entirely inadequate to
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF336672FFB8FFBF7658FF0084F6FEFB" ID-Table-UUID="DF336672FFB8FFBF7658FF0084F6FEFB" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF336672FFB8FFBF7658FF0084F6FEFB" pageId="12" startId="12.[609,689,226,250]" targetBox="[117,1180,323,838]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFB8FFBF7658FF0082AAFF26" blockId="12.[609,709,226,250]" box="[609,709,226,250]" pageId="12">
<heading id="D0BB8196FFB8FFBF7658FF0082AAFF26" box="[609,709,226,250]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" reason="4">TABLE 3</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFB8FFBF74B5FEF384F6FEFB" blockId="12.[140,1177,273,295]" box="[140,1177,273,295]" pageId="12">
<tableNote id="76AA3774FFB8FFBF74B5FEF384F6FEFB" box="[140,1177,273,295]" pageId="12" targetBox="[117,1180,323,838]" targetPageId="12">Measurements (mm) and weights (g) of Adult Armadillo Specimens from the Yavarí-Ucayali Interfluve</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFB8FFBF7597FEA184FFFC9A" pageId="12">
<table id="F94CC45AFFB8004C744CFEA184F3FC9A" box="[117,1180,323,838]" gridcols="7" gridrows="13" pageId="12">
<tr id="357C34B8FFB8004C744CFEA184F3FEAD" box="[117,1180,323,369]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7597FEA1826AFEAD" box="[430,517,323,369]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFB8FFBF7597FEA1826AFEAD" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[430,517,323,369]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Cabassous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicinctus">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFB8FFBF7597FEA1826AFEAD" box="[430,517,323,369]" italics="true" pageId="12">Cabassous unicinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7671FEA182CEFEAD" box="[584,673,323,369]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFB8FFBF7671FEA182F4FEAD" baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[584,673,323,369]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Priodontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximus">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFB8FFBF7671FEA182F4FEAD" box="[584,673,323,369]" italics="true" pageId="12">Priodontes maximus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C76DAFEA183C5FEAD" box="[739,938,323,369]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFB8FFBF76DAFEBD83CDFEAD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[739,930,351,369]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Dasypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novemcinctus">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFB8FFBF76DAFEBD83CDFEAD" box="[739,930,351,369]" italics="true" pageId="12">Dasypus novemcinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C77D8FEA184F3FEAD" box="[993,1180,323,369]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFB8FFBF77CCFEBD84E6FEAD" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1013,1161,351,369]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Dasypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pastasae">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFB8FFBF77CCFEBD84E6FEAD" box="[1013,1161,351,369]" italics="true" pageId="12">Dasypus pastasae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34B8FFB8004C744CFE6184F3FE6D" box="[117,1180,387,433]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7597FE61826AFE6D" box="[430,517,387,433]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12">AMNH 74113</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7671FE6182CEFE6D" box="[584,673,387,433]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12">MUSM 11091</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C76DAFE618347FE6D" box="[739,808,387,433]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12">AMNH 268229</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7753FE6183C5FE6D" box="[874,938,387,433]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12">MUSM 11089</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C77D8FE61844CFE6D" box="[993,1059,387,433]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="12">AMNH 268228</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7065FE6184F3FE6D" box="[1116,1180,387,433]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="12">MUSM 11083</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34B8FFB8004C744CFE2084F3FE09" box="[117,1180,450,469]" gridrow="2" pageId="12">
<th id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C744CFE208120FE09" box="[117,335,450,469]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12">Sex</th>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7597FE20826AFE09" box="[430,517,450,469]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12">female</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7671FE2082CEFE09" box="[584,673,450,469]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12">male</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C76DAFE208347FE09" box="[739,808,450,469]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12">female</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7753FE2083C5FE09" box="[874,938,450,469]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12">female</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C77D8FE20844CFE09" box="[993,1059,450,469]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="12">female</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7065FE2084F3FE09" box="[1116,1180,450,469]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="12">male</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34B8FFB8004C744CFE0484F3FE27" box="[117,1180,486,507]" gridrow="3" pageId="12">
<th id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C744CFE048120FE27" box="[117,335,486,507]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12">Head-and-body length</th>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7597FE04826AFE27" box="[430,517,486,507]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12">480b</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7671FE0482CEFE27" box="[584,673,486,507]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12">733</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C76DAFE048347FE27" box="[739,808,486,507]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12">429</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7753FE0483C5FE27" box="[874,938,486,507]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12">— a</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C77D8FE04844CFE27" box="[993,1059,486,507]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="12">532</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7065FE0484F3FE27" box="[1116,1180,486,507]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="12">481</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34B8FFB8004C744CFDE984F3FDC3" box="[117,1180,523,543]" gridrow="4" pageId="12">
<th id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C744CFDE98120FDC3" box="[117,335,523,543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12">Length of tail</th>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7597FDE9826AFDC3" box="[430,517,523,543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12">145b</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7671FDE982CEFDC3" box="[584,673,523,543]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12">541</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C76DAFDE98347FDC3" box="[739,808,523,543]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12">361</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7753FDE983C5FDC3" box="[874,938,523,543]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12">385</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C77D8FDE9844CFDC3" box="[993,1059,523,543]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="12">431</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7065FDE984F3FDC3" box="[1116,1180,523,543]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="12">373</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34B8FFB8004C744CFDD284F3FD98" box="[117,1180,560,580]" gridrow="5" pageId="12">
<th id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C744CFDD28120FD98" box="[117,335,560,580]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12">Hind foot</th>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7597FDD2826AFD98" box="[430,517,560,580]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12">66b</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7671FDD282CEFD98" box="[584,673,560,580]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12">190</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C76DAFDD28347FD98" box="[739,808,560,580]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12">— a</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7753FDD283C5FD98" box="[874,938,560,580]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="12">103</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C77D8FDD2844CFD98" box="[993,1059,560,580]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="12">106</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7065FDD284F3FD98" box="[1116,1180,560,580]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="12">107</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34B8FFB8004C744CFDB484F3FDB5" box="[117,1180,598,617]" gridrow="6" pageId="12">
<th id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C744CFDB48120FDB5" box="[117,335,598,617]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12">Ear</th>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7597FDB4826AFDB5" box="[430,517,598,617]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12">—</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7671FDB482CEFDB5" box="[584,673,598,617]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12">61</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C76DAFDB48347FDB5" box="[739,808,598,617]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12">40</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7753FDB483C5FDB5" box="[874,938,598,617]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="12">45</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C77D8FDB4844CFDB5" box="[993,1059,598,617]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="12">50</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7065FDB484F3FDB5" box="[1116,1180,598,617]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="12">51</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34B8FFB8004C744CFD9884F3FD52" box="[117,1180,634,654]" gridrow="7" pageId="12">
<th id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C744CFD988120FD52" box="[117,335,634,654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12">Condylonasal length</th>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7597FD98826AFD52" box="[430,517,634,654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12">76.0</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7671FD9882CEFD52" box="[584,673,634,654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12">188.7</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C76DAFD988347FD52" box="[739,808,634,654]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="12">97.6</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7753FD9883C5FD52" box="[874,938,634,654]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="12">102.7</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C77D8FD98844CFD52" box="[993,1059,634,654]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="12">113.8</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7065FD9884F3FD52" box="[1116,1180,634,654]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="12">112.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34B8FFB8004C744CFD7D84F3FD6E" box="[117,1180,671,690]" gridrow="8" pageId="12">
<th id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C744CFD7D8120FD6E" box="[117,335,671,690]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12">Zygomatic breadth</th>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7597FD7D826AFD6E" box="[430,517,671,690]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12">40.2</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7671FD7D82CEFD6E" box="[584,673,671,690]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12">81.1</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C76DAFD7D8347FD6E" box="[739,808,671,690]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12">45.0</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7753FD7D83C5FD6E" box="[874,938,671,690]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="12">43.4</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C77D8FD7D844CFD6E" box="[993,1059,671,690]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="12">45.3</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7065FD7D84F3FD6E" box="[1116,1180,671,690]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="12">44.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34B8FFB8004C744CFD2684F3FD04" box="[117,1180,708,728]" gridrow="9" pageId="12">
<th id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C744CFD268120FD04" box="[117,335,708,728]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12">Least interorbital breadth</th>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7597FD26826AFD04" box="[430,517,708,728]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="12">25.3</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7671FD2682CEFD04" box="[584,673,708,728]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="12">47.8</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C76DAFD268347FD04" box="[739,808,708,728]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="12">24.0</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7753FD2683C5FD04" box="[874,938,708,728]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="12">22.2</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C77D8FD26844CFD04" box="[993,1059,708,728]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="12">25.3</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7065FD2684F3FD04" box="[1116,1180,708,728]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="12">25.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34B8FFB8004C744CFD0B84F3FD20" box="[117,1180,745,764]" gridrow="10" pageId="12">
<th id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C744CFD0B8120FD20" box="[117,335,745,764]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12">Breadth of braincase</th>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7597FD0B826AFD20" box="[430,517,745,764]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12">32.0</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7671FD0B82CEFD20" box="[584,673,745,764]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="12">64.7</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C76DAFD0B8347FD20" box="[739,808,745,764]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="12">33.7</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7753FD0B83C5FD20" box="[874,938,745,764]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="12">32.4</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C77D8FD0B844CFD20" box="[993,1059,745,764]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="12">34.6</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7065FD0B84F3FD20" box="[1116,1180,745,764]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="12">35.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34B8FFB8004C744CFCEC84F3FCFD" box="[117,1180,782,801]" gridrow="11" pageId="12">
<th id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C744CFCEC8120FCFD" box="[117,335,782,801]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="12">Maxillary toothrow</th>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7597FCEC826AFCFD" box="[430,517,782,801]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="12">26.0</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7671FCEC82CEFCFD" box="[584,673,782,801]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="12">69.8</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C76DAFCEC8347FCFD" box="[739,808,782,801]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="12">24.0</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7753FCEC83C5FCFD" box="[874,938,782,801]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="12">26.5</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C77D8FCEC844CFCFD" box="[993,1059,782,801]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="12">30.2</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7065FCEC84F3FCFD" box="[1116,1180,782,801]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="12">29.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34B8FFB8004C744CFCD184F3FC9A" box="[117,1180,819,838]" gridrow="12" pageId="12">
<th id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C744CFCD18120FC9A" box="[117,335,819,838]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="12">Weight</th>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7597FCD1826AFC9A" box="[430,517,819,838]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="12">—</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7671FCD182CEFC9A" box="[584,673,819,838]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="12">35000</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C76DAFCD18347FC9A" box="[739,808,819,838]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="12">5300</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7753FCD183C5FC9A" box="[874,938,819,838]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="12">5400</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C77D8FCD1844CFC9A" box="[993,1059,819,838]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="12">7700</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FFB8004C7065FCD184F3FC9A" box="[1116,1180,819,838]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="12">5900</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<tableNote id="76AA3774FFB8FFBF7452FCB9825DFC55" pageId="12" targetBox="[117,1180,323,838]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFB8FFBF7452FCB981BAFCB2" blockId="12.[107,562,859,905]" box="[107,469,859,879]" pageId="12">
<superScript id="7C399BB2FFB8FFBF7452FCB9801EFCBB" attach="left" box="[107,113,859,871]" fontSize="5" pageId="12">a</superScript>
Collector’s measurement is not plausible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFB8FFBF7452FC97825DFC55" blockId="12.[107,562,859,905]" box="[107,562,885,905]" pageId="12">
<superScript id="7C399BB2FFB8FFBF7452FC97801DFC5D" attach="left" box="[107,114,885,897]" fontSize="5" pageId="12">b</superScript>
Estimated from skin (no collector’s measurements).
</paragraph>
</tableNote>
<subSection id="E2C32F11FFB8FFBE7455FC578452FDB9" lastPageId="13" pageId="12" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFB8FFBF7455FC578193FA3D" blockId="12.[108,637,948,1738]" pageId="12">
assess geographic variation in this species, but it is noteworthy that cranial measurements of AMNH 74113 (
<tableCitation id="C6CE0341FFB8FFBF7485FC158168FBD3" box="[188,263,1015,1039]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="12.[609,689,226,250]" captionTargetBox="[117,1180,323,838]" captionText="TABLE 3 Measurements (mm) and weights (g) of Adult Armadillo Specimens from the Yavarí-Ucayali Interfluve" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF336672FFB8FFBF7658FF0084F6FEFB" pageId="12" tableUuid="DF336672FFB8FFBF7658FF0084F6FEFB">table 3</tableCitation>
) are much smaller than the mean values for
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFB8FFBF74DDFBFB81FBFBEC" box="[228,404,1049,1072]" italics="true" pageId="12">
C. u.
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFB8FFBF751EFBFB81FBFBEC" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[295,404,1049,1072]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Cabassous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicinctus">unicinctus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
tabulated by Wetzel (1980: table 1), but they are close to the corresponding means for
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFB8FFBF757FFBB98263FBAF" box="[326,524,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="12">C. u. squamicaudis</emphasis>
. However, the number of scutes on the cephalic shield of this specimen (
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFB8FFBF74DFFB7C8096FB69" box="[230,249,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="12">N</emphasis>
= 36) is much closer to the mean value tabulated for
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFB8FFBF750EFB5D81B6FB0A" box="[311,473,1215,1238]" italics="true" pageId="12">
C. u.
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFB8FFBF7557FB5D81B6FB0A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[366,473,1215,1238]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Cabassous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicinctus">unicinctus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(34.6 ± 2.2 SD; Wetzel, 1980:
<tableCitation id="C6CE0341FFB8FFBF7539FB028127FB24" box="[256,328,1248,1272]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="24.[608,688,231,255]" captionTargetBox="[117,1194,325,640]" captionText="TABLE 4 Craniodental Measurements (mm) of Three-toed Sloths (Bradypus variegatus ssp.)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF336672FFACFFAB7659FF05846BFEF4" pageId="12" tableUuid="DF336672FFACFFAB7659FF05846BFEF4">table 4</tableCitation>
) than it is to the mean value for
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFB8FFBF74A9FAE0813BFAC5" box="[144,340,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="12">C. u. squamicaudis</emphasis>
(54.0 ± 5.5). The taxonomic significance of these conflicting indications is unclear, but the mean differences between Wetzel’s (1980) subspecies are substantial, and a fresh assessment of the material he allocated to these nominal taxa would seem to be appropriate in any future taxonomic study of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFB8FFBF75B3FA2B8199FA3D" box="[394,502,1481,1505]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Cabassous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFB8FFBF75B3FA2B8199FA3D" box="[394,502,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="12">Cabassous</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFB8FFBF74B5FA08811DF916" blockId="12.[108,637,948,1738]" pageId="12">
The second known specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFB8FFBF7632FA0880B2F9FF" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Cabassous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicinctus">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFB8FFBF7632FA0880B2F9FF" italics="true" pageId="12">Cabassous unicinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve (FMNH 112563) consists only of a live-mounted skin of a specimen “caught swimming in the river” (P. Soini’s notation on skin tag); this specimen has 33 scutes on the cephalic shield. The skull, apparently, is lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFB8FFBF76F5FC5684CBFB48" blockId="12.[684,1214,948,1738]" pageId="12">ETHNOBIOLOGY: The naked-tailed armadillo has only one name, menkudu, which is not analyzable and has no cognate in other Panoan languages, but which may contain the adjective kudu (“grayish” or “light-colored”). No subtypes are named by the Matses, although some informants claim that there is more than one kind.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFB8FFBF76F5FB7F838DFB24" blockId="12.[684,1214,948,1738]" pageId="12">This species is not eaten by the Matses, and is of no economic importance. Very rarely a hunter will kill one out of curiosity.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFB8FFBF76F5FAE383D1F916" blockId="12.[684,1214,948,1738]" pageId="12">
If a hunter encounters a naked-tailed armadillo, it may cause his children to fall ill, in which case a medicine man will try several different medicinal plants, some of which are said to be specific to contagions caused by this species (other plants are said to be general remedies for contagions caused by any
<typeStatus id="54F78858FFB8FFBF76E1FA28836AFA3E" box="[728,773,1482,1506]" pageId="12">type</typeStatus>
of armadillo). Adults can become constipated due to exposure to a naked-tailed armadillo, in which case there is a specific plant to cure this. As is generally the case with rarely encountered animals, coming across a naked-tailed armadillo is interpreted as an omen that someone in the (extended) family of the person who sees it will fall ill and die soon thereafter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFB9FFBE74B5FF008139FDFF" blockId="13.[107,638,226,1738]" pageId="13">
MATSES NATURAL HISTORY: The naked-tailed armadillo is like a small giant armadillo. It is small, the size of a nine-banded long-nosed armadillo (
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFB9FFBE74D2FEA4818AFE81" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[235,485,326,349]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Dasypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novemcinctus">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFB9FFBE74D2FEA4818AFE81" box="[235,485,326,349]" italics="true" pageId="13">Dasypus novemcinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It is lighter in color than other armadillos. Its front claws are large, the central ones as large as tablespoons (an obvious exaggeration). Its back feet are like those of a long-nosed armadillo. They are hairier than other armadillos. The tail is hard, but not ringed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFB9FFBE74B5FDCE8213FD7B" blockId="13.[107,638,226,1738]" pageId="13">Naked-tailed armadillos are seldom seen and apparently very rare. Many Matses have never seen one, but burrows are somewhat frequently found. Their burrows are usually found in primary forest.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFB9FFBE74B5FD52827EFC0D" blockId="13.[107,638,226,1738]" pageId="13">Naked-tailed armadillos sleep in burrows. The burrow has a small diameter, barely wide enough for the animal to fit. The burrow is deep and points straight down, unlike those of other armadillos, and one can recognize unquestionably that a burrow belongs to a naked-tailed armadillo. One informant found a naked-tailed armadillo sleeping in a hollow log. No leaf beds have been found in burrows of this species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFB9FFBE74B5FC388277FAC0" blockId="13.[107,638,226,1738]" pageId="13">The naked-tailed armadillo is nocturnal. It roots at the bases of trees and digs into rotten logs. It walks around on the surface of the ground but also travels underground. It is very strong and can dig very quickly and very deep. It escapes by digging a deep hole in the ground, covering itself with excavated soil as it digs. It expels the dirt when it surfaces, as if it had dug up to the surface from another location. It does not make or use paths (as dasypodid armadillos are said to do; see below).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFB9FFBE74B5FAC781E9FA82" blockId="13.[107,638,226,1738]" pageId="13">One informant saw three individuals of this species traveling together.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFB9FFBE74B5FA858242FA1D" blockId="13.[107,638,226,1738]" pageId="13">There are no flies at the entrances to burrows of this species (as there are at the burrow entrances of other sympatric armadillos; see below).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFB9FFBE74B4FA2880AFF9F8" blockId="13.[107,638,226,1738]" pageId="13">Naked-tailed armadillos are said to grunt by some informants, but others say they make no sounds.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFB9FFBE74B5F9CF827EF916" blockId="13.[107,638,226,1738]" pageId="13">The naked-tailed armadillo eats earthworms, millipedes, grubs that live in the ground, and other invertebrates. (Most informants had no idea what it eats, but they assumed it eats the same foods as long-nosed armadillos.)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFFB9FFBE76F5FF008452FDB9" blockId="13.[684,1213,226,613]" pageId="13">
REMARKS: Although sparse, Matses information about
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FFB9FFBE7713FEE1847DFEC6" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[810,1042,259,283]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Cabassous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicinctus">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FFB9FFBE7713FEE1847DFEC6" box="[810,1042,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="13">Cabassous unicinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes a few novel observations, notably that this species travels underground as well as on the surface.
<superScript id="7C399BB2FFB9FFBE70BBFEA084E4FE8F" attach="left" box="[1154,1163,322,339]" fontSize="7" pageId="13">1</superScript>
The nocturnal activity reported by the Matses agrees with other rainforest observations (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B0BFFB9FFBE7068FE65828BFE1C" author="Emmons, L. H." pageId="13" refId="ref62396" refString="Emmons, L. H. 1997. Neotropical rainforest mammals: a field guide (2 nd ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press." type="book" year="1997">Emmons, 1997</bibRefCitation>
), but not with the diurnal activity reported from Brazilian savanna habitats (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B0BFFB9FFBE701DFE2B828AFDDE" author="Bonato, V., E. G. &amp; Martins, G. &amp; Machado, C. Q. da &amp; S. F. dos Reis" pageId="13" pagination="168 - 174" refId="ref61239" refString="Bonato, V., E. G. Martins, G. Machado, C. Q. da Silva, and S. F. dos Reis. 2008. Ecology of the armadillos Cabassous unicinctus and Euphractus sexcinctus (Cingulata: Dasypodidae) in a Brazilian cerrado. Journal of Mammalogy 89: 168 - 174." type="journal article" year="2008">Bonato et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
). The perpendicular orientation of burrows attributed to this species by the Matses is consistent with quantitative data on burrow characteristics summarized by Trovati (2015).
</paragraph>
</subSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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