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<document id="B8B9243CE55104DE3991D700C67F3F73" ID-CLB-Dataset="7112" ID-DOI="10.12782/specdiv.24.49" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b958e8b-df3a-4ba7-8b26-1bf85f5a7549" ID-ISSN="2189-7301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4585200" ID-ZooBank="7FA55B46-37A6-458D-BAAB-2B07172F36C0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614947542513" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kakui, Keiichi, Uyeno, Daisuke &amp; Naruse, Tohru" docDate="2019" docId="03E587D6FFE4732CFC75FE50FDDAFF39" docLanguage="en" docName="SpeciesDiversity.24.1.49-60.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Species Diversity 24 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.24.49" docStyle="DocumentStyle:27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514.7:SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514" docStyleName="SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Parakonarus kajii Kakui &amp; Uyeno &amp; Naruse 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="728357DD-CA6D-4B15-BE63-CE23CD7322CE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFDCFFAEFFE67326FF95FFD9FFDEFFC6" masterDocTitle="First Molecularly Confirmed Conspecific Male and Female Pair in Konariinae (Crustacea: Tanaidacea), with the Description of a New Species" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698932802483" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="6C394A8D142D7E397B717F0EA055780D">First Molecularly Confirmed Conspecific Male and Female Pair in Konariinae (Crustacea: Tanaidacea), with the Description of a New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="73681619D00241567CD1D13B95451C52" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2982ACC837E8EFA362EB125028AD2DF4">
<mods:roleTerm id="A7B03FD68FAE2CE4FB145A278D29BA17">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3B9CE40980AA0D64E13BC70CA7DC7996">Kakui, Keiichi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ACAF93A3BDFFD20A15AC172D03B8874E">Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060 - 0810, Japan E-mail: keiichikakui @ gmail. com &amp; Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="32A43E15DE7427770EE5703D83DAA505" type="email">keiichikakui@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E39D0EFC9139440FBD07805A59A39B5A">Uyeno, Daisuke</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9A11BFE7155AF06A06820557B79A01C1">Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E0A7D5037D649803D720807AA60175FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CB0B33D5784CC8E1FEB746B012831423">Naruse, Tohru</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="91EC156A0B62A4370990285BCA2ADD4A">Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Iriomote Station, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi, Okinawa 907 - 1541, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5EFD928B8DB7A7995CED8E660E6E07F8">Species Diversity</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7E960CEFF88D84E9667FA9A5C558E23C">
<mods:date id="AA3F2562B146BDD051192BC12A03D831">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9FAC665E6D7D7FD8BCCD9C71DFC2B3AA">2019-05-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E6EE8371541213D7BA59996D2973A7E6">1</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E587D6FFE4732CFC75FE50FDDAFF39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4734585" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181851046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4734585" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:728357DD-CA6D-4B15-BE63-CE23CD7322CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E587D6FFE4732CFC75FE50FDDAFF39" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="C356654BFFE47324FC75FE50FB33FE67" box="[992,1261,393,417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFE47324FC75FE50FB33FE67" blockId="2.[839,1414,231,483]" box="[992,1261,393,417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFE47324FC75FE50FB45FE67" ID-CoL="85WJM" authority="Kakui &amp; Uyeno &amp; Naruse, 2019" authorityName="Kakui &amp; Uyeno &amp; Naruse" authorityYear="2019" box="[992,1179,393,417]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kajii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFE47324FC75FE50FB45FE67" bold="true" box="[992,1179,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Parakonarus kajii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57A9FFE47324FB34FE53FB33FE67" box="[1185,1261,394,417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356654BFFE47324FCF1FE73FAB7FE04" box="[868,1385,426,450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFE47324FCF1FE73FAB7FE04" blockId="2.[839,1414,231,483]" box="[868,1385,426,450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">[New Japanese name: Haridashi-Kamakiri-tanaisu]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356654BFFE47324FBA6FE13FB47FE25" box="[1075,1177,458,483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFE47324FBA6FE13FB47FE25" blockId="2.[839,1414,231,483]" box="[1075,1177,458,483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
(
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE47324FBAFFE13FB4CFE25" box="[1082,1170,458,483]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[156,187,2056,2078]" captionStartId-1="3.[156,187,1218,1240]" captionStartId-2="4.[158,189,1420,1442]" captionStartId-3="5.[158,189,1750,1772]" captionStartId-4="7.[156,187,1525,1547]" captionStartId-5="8.[156,187,1658,1680]" captionTargetBox-0="[226,1361,1221,2016]" captionTargetBox-1="[226,1361,206,1178]" captionTargetBox-2="[226,1360,207,1379]" captionTargetBox-3="[226,1360,207,1709]" captionTargetBox-4="[228,1360,207,1485]" captionTargetBox-5="[226,1360,206,1617]" captionTargetId-0="figure-430@2.[225,1362,1220,2017]" captionTargetId-1="figure-479@3.[225,1362,205,1179]" captionTargetId-2="figure-346@4.[225,1362,205,1381]" captionTargetId-3="figure-131@5.[225,1362,205,1711]" captionTargetId-4="figure-279@7.[225,1362,205,1487]" captionTargetId-5="figure-216@8.[225,1362,205,1619]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Living male Parakonarus kajii sp. nov. (holotype), dorsal (A) and left (B) views.Insert shows outer view of distal half of left cheliped." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov. A, B, holotype, male; C, D, allotype, female. A13, body, dorsal views from different angles (at the front of carapace, pereonite 4, and pleotelson, respectively); B, body, right view; b1, ventral keel on pleon, right view; C15, body, dorsal views from different angles (at the front of carapace, pereonites 4, 5, 6, and pleotelson, respectively); D, body, left view. Solid lines link same segment." captionText-2="Fig. 4. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., holotype, male. A, right antennule, dorsal view; a1, same, article 2 (distal portion) and articles 35, ventral view; a2, same, article 12 (distal portion) and article 13, dorsal view; B, right antenna, outer view; C, maxillipeds, ventral view; D, right cheliped, inner view; d1, same, outer view. †, inner oval plate-like structure; ‡, inner elongate plate-like structure." captionText-3="Fig. 5. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., holotype, male. AF, right pereopods 16, outer view; a1, b1, c1, inner, ventrodistal tiny spiniform seta on merus of pereopods 13, respectively; d1, inner spiniform seta in ventrodistal region of pereopod-4 propodus, outer view, outer spiniform seta omitted; d2, pereopod-4 dactylus-unguis, outer view; G, right pleopod 1, posterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; g1, same, endopod, posterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; H, right uropod, dorsal view." captionText-4="Fig. 6. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., allotype, female. A, left antennule, ventral view; B, left antenna, inner ventral view; C, labrum, anterior view; D, E, left and right mandibles, respectively; F, left labium; G, right maxillule; g1, same, distal portion of endite; H, maxillipeds, ventral view, left palp and right palpal articles 3 (distal half) and 4 omitted (palp artificially bent 180 degrees at arrowed point); h1, same, right palpal articles 3 and 4, dorsal view; I, right epignath; J, left cheliped, outer view; j1, same, distal half, inner view.†, inner oval plate-like structure." captionText-5="Fig. 7. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., allotype, female. AF, left pereopods 16, outer view; d1, tubercle-mounted seta; d2, serrated spiniform seta; G, left pleopod 1, anterior view, most setae on endopod and most setal ornamentation omitted; g1, same, endopod, anterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; H, left uropod, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585204" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585206" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585208" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585210" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585212" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585214" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4585204/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4585206/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4585208/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4585210/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4585212/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4585214/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Figs 27</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356654BFFE47324FCDBFDD2FAE0FC8E" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFE47324FCDBFDD2FAE0FC8E" blockId="2.[821,1432,523,1166]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFE47324FCDBFDD2FC60FDE5" bold="true" box="[846,958,523,547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male: outer ventral digitiform process on chelipedal carpus long, 1.50 times as long as wide, with one ventro-subproximal, one outer, and one inner simple setae in basal half of process; chelipedal dactylus with ventroproximal triangular process; dactylus and unguis of pereopods 46 fused to claw. Female: all pereonites wider than long; antennule 0.59 times as long as cephalothorax; chelipedal merus with six ventral simple setae; dactylus and unguis of pereopods 46 fused to claw; propodal palm of cheliped with two inner simple setae at insertion of dactylus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356654BFFE47324FCDBFC88FBF0FC0C" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFE47324FCDBFC88FBF0FC0C" blockId="2.[821,1432,523,1166]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFE47324FCDBFC88FC1BFCAF" bold="true" box="[846,965,849,873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species-group name is a noun in genitive and named for Tomonari Kaji, a researcher in the evolutionary and functional morphology of arthropods and a friend of the first author.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356654BFFE47325FCDBFC0AFDA1FA54" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFE47325FCDBFC0AFDA1FA54" blockId="2.[821,1432,523,1166]" lastBlockId="3.[156,767,1337,2077]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFE47324FCDBFC0AFBFBFC2D" bold="true" box="[846,1061,979,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Material Examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B243C9DFFE47324FBA6FC0AFC7EFB48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3097598301" accessionNumber="LC473040" collectingDate="2016-08-10" collectionCode="INSD" collectorName="D. Uyeno." country="Japan" elevation="40" location="Sotopanari Island" municipality="Ryukyu Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F78862FFE47324FBA6FC0AFB4AFC2D" box="[1075,1172,979,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male, NSMT-Cr 26209 (BL
<quantity id="4CB49B25FFE47324FCF6FC2DFC65FBCD" box="[867,955,1012,1036]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.88">1.88 mm</quantity>
, CW
<quantity id="4CB49B25FFE47324FC6FFC2DFB8BFBCA" box="[1018,1109,1012,1036]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
), dissected, 6 slides and 1 vial;
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE05FFE47324FCA0FBCDFCB1FBEA" box="[821,879,1044,1068]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">INSD</collectionCode>
accession number
<accessionNumber id="941FAB23FFE47324FBA9FBCDFB7BFBEA" box="[1084,1189,1044,1068]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC473040" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">LC473040</accessionNumber>
; off south coast of
<location id="8E93601BFFE47324FAE0FBCDFC0AFB8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587D6FFE4732CFC75FE50FDDAFF39:8E93601BFFE47324FAE0FBCDFC0AFB8A" country="Japan" municipality="Ryukyu Islands" name="Sotopanari Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Sotopanari Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B97ACBAFFE47324FC74FBEDFB5FFB8A" box="[993,1153,1076,1100]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Ryukyu Islands</collectingMunicipality>
, southwestern
<collectingCountry id="F35B7650FFE47324FA8AFBECFA84FB8A" box="[1311,1370,1077,1100]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<elevation id="0061D1F3FFE47324FAF2FBECFCAFFBAB" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="40.0">
<quantity id="4CB49B25FFE47324FAF2FBECFA46FB8A" box="[1383,1432,1077,1101]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, among cluster of sponges,
<date id="FFF21000FFE47324FB0DFB8CFAD0FBAB" box="[1176,1294,1109,1133]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="2016-08-10">
<collectingDate id="EFB6E9E8FFE47324FB0DFB8CFAD0FBAB" box="[1176,1294,1109,1133]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="2016-08-10">10.viii.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="26B95316FFE47324FCA0FBAFFC7EFB48" box="[821,928,1142,1166]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">D. Uyeno.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B243C9DFFE47325FC3FFBAFFDA5FA54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3097598302" accessionNumber="LC473041" collectingDate="2016-08-10" collectionCode="INSD" collectorName="D. Uyeno." country="Japan" elevation="40" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="52" location="Sotopanari Island" municipality="Ryukyu Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="allotype">
<typeStatus id="54F78862FFE47324FC3FFBAFFBDAFB48" box="[938,1028,1142,1166]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
: female without developing/developed oostegites, NSMT-Cr 26210 (BL
<quantity id="4CB49B25FFE57325FE69FAE0FD8BFA97" box="[508,597,1337,1361]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.66">1.66 mm</quantity>
, CW
<quantity id="4CB49B25FFE57325FD0CFAE0FD2AFA97" box="[665,756,1337,1361]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.29">0.29 mm</quantity>
), dissected, 9 slides and 1 vial;
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE05FFE57325FE6DFA83FDECFAB4" box="[504,562,1370,1394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">INSD</collectionCode>
accession number
<accessionNumber id="941FAB23FFE57325FF09FAA3FED8FA54" box="[156,262,1402,1426]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC473041" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">LC473041</accessionNumber>
; same collection data as for holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF336648FFE47324FF09F7D1FA47F7D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585204" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4585204" box="[156,1433,2056,2078]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585204/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" startId="2.[156,187,2056,2078]" targetBox="[226,1361,1221,2016]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFE47324FF09F7D1FA47F7D8" blockId="2.[156,1433,2056,2078]" box="[156,1433,2056,2078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
Fig. 2. Living male
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFE47324FEF5F7D1FE23F7DB" authority="Kakui &amp; Uyeno &amp; Naruse, 2019" authorityName="Kakui &amp; Uyeno &amp; Naruse" authorityYear="2019" box="[352,509,2056,2077]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kajii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFE47324FEF5F7D1FE23F7DB" box="[352,509,2056,2077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Parakonarus kajii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57A9FFE47324FD96F7D1FD99F7DB" box="[515,583,2056,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype), dorsal (A) and left (B) views. Insert shows outer view of distal half of left cheliped.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF336648FFE57325FF09FB1BFAAEFAD6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4585206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585206/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" startId="3.[156,187,1218,1240]" targetBox="[226,1361,206,1178]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFE57325FF09FB1BFAAEFAD6" blockId="3.[156,1431,1218,1296]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
Fig. 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFE57325FF65FB1BFE50FB11" authority="Kakui &amp; Uyeno &amp; Naruse, 2019" authorityName="Kakui &amp; Uyeno &amp; Naruse" authorityYear="2019" box="[240,398,1218,1239]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kajii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFE57325FF65FB1BFE50FB11" box="[240,398,1218,1239]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Parakonarus kajii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57A9FFE57325FE06FB1AFE06FB1E" box="[403,472,1219,1240]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, B, holotype, male; C, D, allotype, female. A13, body, dorsal views from different angles (at the front of carapace, pereonite 4, and pleotelson, respectively); B, body, right view; b1, ventral keel on pleon, right view; C15, body, dorsal views from different angles (at the front of carapace, pereonites 4, 5, 6, and pleotelson, respectively); D, body, left view. Solid lines link same segment.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C356654BFFE5732FFF20FA43FF0BFD63" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFE57325FF20FA43FF36FA15" blockId="3.[156,767,1337,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFE57325FF20FA43FE7EFA75" bold="true" box="[181,416,1434,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Description of male.</emphasis>
Based on
<typeStatus id="54F78862FFE57325FDB2FA42FD5EFA75" box="[551,640,1435,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(NSMT-Cr 26209).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFE57325FF20FA05FE57F7DB" blockId="3.[156,767,1337,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
Body (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE57325FF6EFA05FEE0FA32" box="[251,318,1500,1524]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,2056,2078]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,1221,2016]" captionTargetId="figure-430@2.[225,1362,1220,2017]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Living male Parakonarus kajii sp. nov. (holotype), dorsal (A) and left (B) views.Insert shows outer view of distal half of left cheliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585204/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE57325FED9FA05FE08FA32" box="[332,470,1500,1524]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[156,187,1218,1240]" captionStartId-1="1.[156,187,731,753]" captionStartId-2="2.[156,187,2056,2078]" captionTargetBox-0="[226,1361,206,1178]" captionTargetBox-1="[226,1361,206,692]" captionTargetBox-2="[226,1361,1221,2016]" captionTargetId-0="figure-479@3.[225,1362,205,1179]" captionTargetId-1="figure-589@1.[225,1362,205,693]" captionTargetId-2="figure-430@2.[225,1362,1220,2017]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="1" captionTargetPageId-2="2" captionText-0="Fig. 3. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov. A, B, holotype, male; C, D, allotype, female. A13, body, dorsal views from different angles (at the front of carapace, pereonite 4, and pleotelson, respectively); B, body, right view; b1, ventral keel on pleon, right view; C15, body, dorsal views from different angles (at the front of carapace, pereonites 4, 5, 6, and pleotelson, respectively); D, body, left view. Solid lines link same segment." captionText-1="Fig. 1. Map showing the global distribution of Konariinae. Arrowhead, Sotopanari Island. Based on data from G. O. Sars (1882), Dollfus (1898), Stebbing (1905), Smith (1906), Lang (1973), Băcescu (1977), Riggio (1996), Bamber (2005, 2006, 2008, 2013), Bird (2011), Araújo- Silva and Larsen (2012), Błażewicz-Paszkowycz and Bamber (2012), Edgar (2012), Morales-Núñez et al. (2013), Bamber and Marshall (2015), Guţu (2016), and this study. The map and plots (except the insert) were generated with GMT5 software (Wessel et al. 2013). The raw data for the plots are available in the figshare repository (Kakui 2018)." captionText-2="Fig. 2. Living male Parakonarus kajii sp. nov. (holotype), dorsal (A) and left (B) views.Insert shows outer view of distal half of left cheliped." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585206" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585202" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585204" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4585206/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4585202/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4585204/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">3A13, B, b1</figureCitation>
) slightly dorsoventrally flattened, 5.82 times as long as CW, translucent when alive (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE57325FF36F9C4FF3FF9F3" box="[163,225,1565,1589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,2056,2078]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,1221,2016]" captionTargetId="figure-430@2.[225,1362,1220,2017]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Living male Parakonarus kajii sp. nov. (holotype), dorsal (A) and left (B) views.Insert shows outer view of distal half of left cheliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585204/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Cephalothorax 0.22 times as long as BL, 1.27 times as long as wide, pear-shaped in dorsal view, naked; eyes well developed, dark brown when alive (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE57325FDD6F987FD5CF9B0" box="[579,642,1630,1654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,2056,2078]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,1221,2016]" captionTargetId="figure-430@2.[225,1362,1220,2017]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Living male Parakonarus kajii sp. nov. (holotype), dorsal (A) and left (B) views.Insert shows outer view of distal half of left cheliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585204/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Pereonites 16, with length ratio of 1.00: 1.49: 1.89: 2.25: 2.33: 2.09; all wider than long, with posterior lateral expansion; pereonite 1 with pair of dorsal setae and pair of lateral setae in anterior region, and pair of lateral setae in posterior region; pereonites 2 and 3 each with pair of anterior dorsolateral setae and pair of posterior lateral setae; pereonites 46 naked. Pleon 0.32 times as long as BL. Pleonites as wide as pereonite 6; all wider than long, similar in shape, with ventral keel (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE57325FF6FF85BFE9BF85C" box="[250,325,1922,1946]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1218,1240]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,206,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-479@3.[225,1362,205,1179]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov. A, B, holotype, male; C, D, allotype, female. A13, body, dorsal views from different angles (at the front of carapace, pereonite 4, and pleotelson, respectively); B, body, right view; b1, ventral keel on pleon, right view; C15, body, dorsal views from different angles (at the front of carapace, pereonites 4, 5, 6, and pleotelson, respectively); D, body, left view. Solid lines link same segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585206/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE57325FED0F85BFE91F85C" box="[325,335,1922,1946]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,731,753]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,206,692]" captionTargetId="figure-589@1.[225,1362,205,693]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the global distribution of Konariinae. Arrowhead, Sotopanari Island. Based on data from G. O. Sars (1882), Dollfus (1898), Stebbing (1905), Smith (1906), Lang (1973), Băcescu (1977), Riggio (1996), Bamber (2005, 2006, 2008, 2013), Bird (2011), Araújo- Silva and Larsen (2012), Błażewicz-Paszkowycz and Bamber (2012), Edgar (2012), Morales-Núñez et al. (2013), Bamber and Marshall (2015), Guţu (2016), and this study. The map and plots (except the insert) were generated with GMT5 software (Wessel et al. 2013). The raw data for the plots are available in the figshare repository (Kakui 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585202/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">1</figureCitation>
); pleonite 4 with pair of lateral setae. Pleotelson 0.43 times as long as wide, narrower than pleonite 5, pentangular in dorsal view, with pair of lateral setae, pair of posterior lateral setae, two pairs of posterior setae, and pair of posterior lateral PSS.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFE57325FCDBFAE0FC1DF8BC" blockId="3.[820,1432,1337,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
Antennules (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE57325FC47FAE0FBE3FA97" box="[978,1085,1337,1361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[158,189,1420,1442]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,207,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-346@4.[225,1362,205,1381]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., holotype, male. A, right antennule, dorsal view; a1, same, article 2 (distal portion) and articles 35, ventral view; a2, same, article 12 (distal portion) and article 13, dorsal view; B, right antenna, outer view; C, maxillipeds, ventral view; D, right cheliped, inner view; d1, same, outer view. †, inner oval plate-like structure; ‡, inner elongate plate-like structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585208/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 4A, a</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE57325FBA8FAE0FB99FA97" box="[1085,1095,1337,1361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,731,753]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,206,692]" captionTargetId="figure-589@1.[225,1362,205,693]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the global distribution of Konariinae. Arrowhead, Sotopanari Island. Based on data from G. O. Sars (1882), Dollfus (1898), Stebbing (1905), Smith (1906), Lang (1973), Băcescu (1977), Riggio (1996), Bamber (2005, 2006, 2008, 2013), Bird (2011), Araújo- Silva and Larsen (2012), Błażewicz-Paszkowycz and Bamber (2012), Edgar (2012), Morales-Núñez et al. (2013), Bamber and Marshall (2015), Guţu (2016), and this study. The map and plots (except the insert) were generated with GMT5 software (Wessel et al. 2013). The raw data for the plots are available in the figshare repository (Kakui 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585202/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">1</figureCitation>
, a
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE57325FBF4FAE0FBB0FA97" box="[1121,1134,1337,1361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,2056,2078]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,1221,2016]" captionTargetId="figure-430@2.[225,1362,1220,2017]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Living male Parakonarus kajii sp. nov. (holotype), dorsal (A) and left (B) views.Insert shows outer view of distal half of left cheliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585204/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">2</figureCitation>
) with 13 articles, 1.59 times as long as cephalothorax; articles 113 with length ratio of 1.00: 0.72: 0.15: 0.26: 0.28: 0.31: 0.27: 0.31: 0.33: 0.31: 0.35: 0.29: 0.08. Article 1 with one outer subdistal and one inner subdistal simple setae and three outer subdistal PSS. Article 2 with outer subdistal simple seta and three outer subdistal PSS. Article 3 with inner distal simple seta. Article 4 with three ventral rows of aesthetascs (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE57325FB0BF9C4FB32F9F3" box="[1182,1260,1565,1589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[158,189,1420,1442]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,207,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-346@4.[225,1362,205,1381]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., holotype, male. A, right antennule, dorsal view; a1, same, article 2 (distal portion) and articles 35, ventral view; a2, same, article 12 (distal portion) and article 13, dorsal view; B, right antenna, outer view; C, maxillipeds, ventral view; D, right cheliped, inner view; d1, same, outer view. †, inner oval plate-like structure; ‡, inner elongate plate-like structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585208/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE57325FB79F9C4FB2BF9F3" box="[1260,1269,1565,1589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,731,753]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,206,692]" captionTargetId="figure-589@1.[225,1362,205,693]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the global distribution of Konariinae. Arrowhead, Sotopanari Island. Based on data from G. O. Sars (1882), Dollfus (1898), Stebbing (1905), Smith (1906), Lang (1973), Băcescu (1977), Riggio (1996), Bamber (2005, 2006, 2008, 2013), Bird (2011), Araújo- Silva and Larsen (2012), Błażewicz-Paszkowycz and Bamber (2012), Edgar (2012), Morales-Núñez et al. (2013), Bamber and Marshall (2015), Guţu (2016), and this study. The map and plots (except the insert) were generated with GMT5 software (Wessel et al. 2013). The raw data for the plots are available in the figshare repository (Kakui 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585202/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">1</figureCitation>
). Articles 512 each with ventral row of aesthetascs. Article 13 with six simple setae, two PSS, and aesthetasc (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE57325FB0AF987FB36F9B0" box="[1183,1256,1630,1654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[158,189,1420,1442]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,207,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-346@4.[225,1362,205,1381]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., holotype, male. A, right antennule, dorsal view; a1, same, article 2 (distal portion) and articles 35, ventral view; a2, same, article 12 (distal portion) and article 13, dorsal view; B, right antenna, outer view; C, maxillipeds, ventral view; D, right cheliped, inner view; d1, same, outer view. †, inner oval plate-like structure; ‡, inner elongate plate-like structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585208/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE57325FB7DF987FB2BF9B0" box="[1256,1269,1630,1654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,2056,2078]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,1221,2016]" captionTargetId="figure-430@2.[225,1362,1220,2017]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Living male Parakonarus kajii sp. nov. (holotype), dorsal (A) and left (B) views.Insert shows outer view of distal half of left cheliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585204/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">2</figureCitation>
). Antenna (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE57325FAE5F987FC8FF950" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[158,189,1420,1442]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,207,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-346@4.[225,1362,205,1381]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., holotype, male. A, right antennule, dorsal view; a1, same, article 2 (distal portion) and articles 35, ventral view; a2, same, article 12 (distal portion) and article 13, dorsal view; B, right antenna, outer view; C, maxillipeds, ventral view; D, right cheliped, inner view; d1, same, outer view. †, inner oval plate-like structure; ‡, inner elongate plate-like structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585208/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) with six articles, 0.39 times as long as antennule; articles 16 with length ratio of 1.00: 1.65: 1.00:2.99: 2.26:0.28. Article 1 naked. Article 2 with one dorsodistal and one ventrodistal simple setae. Article 3 with dorsodistal simple seta. Article 4 with three subdistal simple setae and several PSS. Article 5 with two distal simple setae. Article 6 with six distal simple setae (two longest setae slightly shorter than antenna length).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFE57325FCDBF85BFAD9F87D" blockId="3.[820,1432,1337,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
Maxillipeds (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE57325FC46F85BFBFFF85D" box="[979,1057,1922,1947]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[158,189,1420,1442]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,207,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-346@4.[225,1362,205,1381]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., holotype, male. A, right antennule, dorsal view; a1, same, article 2 (distal portion) and articles 35, ventral view; a2, same, article 12 (distal portion) and article 13, dorsal view; B, right antenna, outer view; C, maxillipeds, ventral view; D, right cheliped, inner view; d1, same, outer view. †, inner oval plate-like structure; ‡, inner elongate plate-like structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585208/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
) with basis bearing three ventrodistal simple setae. Palp with four articles, naked.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFE57322FCDBF81AFE9DF7DB" blockId="3.[820,1432,1337,2077]" lastBlockId="4.[156,768,1532,2077]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
Chelipeds (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE57325FC50F81AFBE6F81D" box="[965,1080,1987,2012]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[158,189,1420,1442]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,207,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-346@4.[225,1362,205,1381]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., holotype, male. A, right antennule, dorsal view; a1, same, article 2 (distal portion) and articles 35, ventral view; a2, same, article 12 (distal portion) and article 13, dorsal view; B, right antenna, outer view; C, maxillipeds, ventral view; D, right cheliped, inner view; d1, same, outer view. †, inner oval plate-like structure; ‡, inner elongate plate-like structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585208/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 4D, d</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE57325FBADF81AFB9CF81D" box="[1080,1090,1987,2011]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,731,753]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,206,692]" captionTargetId="figure-589@1.[225,1362,205,693]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the global distribution of Konariinae. Arrowhead, Sotopanari Island. Based on data from G. O. Sars (1882), Dollfus (1898), Stebbing (1905), Smith (1906), Lang (1973), Băcescu (1977), Riggio (1996), Bamber (2005, 2006, 2008, 2013), Bird (2011), Araújo- Silva and Larsen (2012), Błażewicz-Paszkowycz and Bamber (2012), Edgar (2012), Morales-Núñez et al. (2013), Bamber and Marshall (2015), Guţu (2016), and this study. The map and plots (except the insert) were generated with GMT5 software (Wessel et al. 2013). The raw data for the plots are available in the figshare repository (Kakui 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585202/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">1</figureCitation>
) subchelate, with triangular articulation with cephalothorax via sclerite; sclerite with simple seta (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE57325FC21F7DDFBDFF7DB" box="[948,1025,2052,2077]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1218,1240]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,206,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-479@3.[225,1362,205,1179]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov. A, B, holotype, male; C, D, allotype, female. A13, body, dorsal views from different angles (at the front of carapace, pereonite 4, and pleotelson, respectively); B, body, right view; b1, ventral keel on pleon, right view; C15, body, dorsal views from different angles (at the front of carapace, pereonites 4, 5, 6, and pleotelson, respectively); D, body, left view. Solid lines link same segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585206/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Basis longer than wide, with free posterior portion and outer dorsal simple seta; inner side with oval plate-like structure (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE27322FE39F9C4FDDFF9F3" box="[428,513,1565,1589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[158,189,1420,1442]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,207,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-346@4.[225,1362,205,1381]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., holotype, male. A, right antennule, dorsal view; a1, same, article 2 (distal portion) and articles 35, ventral view; a2, same, article 12 (distal portion) and article 13, dorsal view; B, right antenna, outer view; C, maxillipeds, ventral view; D, right cheliped, inner view; d1, same, outer view. †, inner oval plate-like structure; ‡, inner elongate plate-like structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585208/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
: †) and elongate platelike structure (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE27322FEACF9E4FE53F993" box="[313,397,1597,1621]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[158,189,1420,1442]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,207,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-346@4.[225,1362,205,1381]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., holotype, male. A, right antennule, dorsal view; a1, same, article 2 (distal portion) and articles 35, ventral view; a2, same, article 12 (distal portion) and article 13, dorsal view; B, right antenna, outer view; C, maxillipeds, ventral view; D, right cheliped, inner view; d1, same, outer view. †, inner oval plate-like structure; ‡, inner elongate plate-like structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585208/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
: ‡). Merus with six ventral simple setae. Carpus with one dorsoproximal and one dorsodistal simple setae and outer ventral digitiform process; digitiform process 1.50 times as long as wide, with one ventrosubproximal, one outer, and one inner simple setae in basal half of process. Propodus more than twice as long as wide. Propodal palm with simple seta at insertion of dactylus, and inner comb-row of 16 setae; comb-row almost perpendicular to dorsal margin of propodal palm. Fixed finger short, with two ventral and three dorsal simple setae, and coneshaped claw. Dactylus-unguis far longer than fixed finger, and almost as long as propodal palm; dactylus with inner proximal simple seta, five ventral spiniform setae, and ventroproximal triangular process; unguis conic, 0.22 times as long as dactylus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF336648FFE27322FF0BFA55FB46FA1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585208" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4585208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585208/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" startId="4.[158,189,1420,1442]" targetBox="[226,1360,207,1379]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFE27322FF0BFA55FB46FA1C" blockId="4.[156,1431,1420,1498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
Fig. 4.
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFE27322FF65FA55FE50FA67" authority="Kakui &amp; Uyeno &amp; Naruse, 2019" authorityName="Kakui &amp; Uyeno &amp; Naruse" authorityYear="2019" box="[240,398,1420,1441]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kajii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFE27322FF65FA55FE50FA67" box="[240,398,1420,1441]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Parakonarus kajii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57A9FFE27322FE01FA54FE05FA64" box="[404,475,1421,1442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, male. A, right antennule, dorsal view; a1, same, article 2 (distal portion) and articles 35, ventral view; a2, same, article 12 (distal portion) and article 13, dorsal view; B, right antenna, outer view; C, maxillipeds, ventral view; D, right cheliped, inner view; d1, same, outer view. †, inner oval plate-like structure; ‡, inner elongate plate-like structure.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFE27320FCDBFA25FE48FBCD" blockId="4.[820,1432,1532,2077]" lastBlockId="6.[156,768,556,2077]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
Pereopods 16 cylindrical, with length ratio of 1.00: 0.73: 0: 65: 0.80: 0.85: 0.82. Pereopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE27322FB03F9C4FB22F9F3" box="[1174,1276,1565,1589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[158,189,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,207,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-131@5.[225,1362,205,1711]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., holotype, male. AF, right pereopods 16, outer view; a1, b1, c1, inner, ventrodistal tiny spiniform seta on merus of pereopods 13, respectively; d1, inner spiniform seta in ventrodistal region of pereopod-4 propodus, outer view, outer spiniform seta omitted; d2, pereopod-4 dactylus-unguis, outer view; G, right pleopod 1, posterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; g1, same, endopod, posterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; H, right uropod, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585210/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Fig. 5A, a</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE27322FB69F9C4FAD8F9F3" box="[1276,1286,1565,1589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,731,753]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,206,692]" captionTargetId="figure-589@1.[225,1362,205,693]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the global distribution of Konariinae. Arrowhead, Sotopanari Island. Based on data from G. O. Sars (1882), Dollfus (1898), Stebbing (1905), Smith (1906), Lang (1973), Băcescu (1977), Riggio (1996), Bamber (2005, 2006, 2008, 2013), Bird (2011), Araújo- Silva and Larsen (2012), Błażewicz-Paszkowycz and Bamber (2012), Edgar (2012), Morales-Núñez et al. (2013), Bamber and Marshall (2015), Guţu (2016), and this study. The map and plots (except the insert) were generated with GMT5 software (Wessel et al. 2013). The raw data for the plots are available in the figshare repository (Kakui 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585202/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">1</figureCitation>
) 0.43 times as long as BL, with length ratio of basis, ischium, merus, carpus, propodus, and dactylus-unguis 1.00:0.05: 0.35: 0.51: 0.68: 0.58. Coxa with simple seta. Basis cylindrical, narrow, 4.80 times as long as wide, with dorsoproximal simple seta. Ischium wider than long, with two ventral simple setae. Merus 2.20 times as long as wide, with inner, ventrodistal tiny spiniform seta (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE27322FB93F8D9FB8FF8DE" box="[1030,1105,1792,1816]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[158,189,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,207,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-131@5.[225,1362,205,1711]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., holotype, male. AF, right pereopods 16, outer view; a1, b1, c1, inner, ventrodistal tiny spiniform seta on merus of pereopods 13, respectively; d1, inner spiniform seta in ventrodistal region of pereopod-4 propodus, outer view, outer spiniform seta omitted; d2, pereopod-4 dactylus-unguis, outer view; G, right pleopod 1, posterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; g1, same, endopod, posterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; H, right uropod, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585210/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE27322FBC4F8D9FB85F8DE" box="[1105,1115,1792,1816]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,731,753]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,206,692]" captionTargetId="figure-589@1.[225,1362,205,693]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the global distribution of Konariinae. Arrowhead, Sotopanari Island. Based on data from G. O. Sars (1882), Dollfus (1898), Stebbing (1905), Smith (1906), Lang (1973), Băcescu (1977), Riggio (1996), Bamber (2005, 2006, 2008, 2013), Bird (2011), Araújo- Silva and Larsen (2012), Błażewicz-Paszkowycz and Bamber (2012), Edgar (2012), Morales-Núñez et al. (2013), Bamber and Marshall (2015), Guţu (2016), and this study. The map and plots (except the insert) were generated with GMT5 software (Wessel et al. 2013). The raw data for the plots are available in the figshare repository (Kakui 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585202/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">1</figureCitation>
). Carpus 3.82 times as long as wide, with four subdistal simple setae and inner subdistal spiniform seta. Propodus 5.70 times as long as wide, serrate dorsally, with two dorsosubdistal simple setae and ventrosubdistal spiniform seta. Dactylus setulate proximally, with proximal simple seta. Unguis 1.43 times as long as dactylus, naked. Pereopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE27322FB97F81DFBB6F81A" box="[1026,1128,1987,2012]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[158,189,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,207,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-131@5.[225,1362,205,1711]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., holotype, male. AF, right pereopods 16, outer view; a1, b1, c1, inner, ventrodistal tiny spiniform seta on merus of pereopods 13, respectively; d1, inner spiniform seta in ventrodistal region of pereopod-4 propodus, outer view, outer spiniform seta omitted; d2, pereopod-4 dactylus-unguis, outer view; G, right pleopod 1, posterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; g1, same, endopod, posterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; H, right uropod, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585210/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Fig. 5B, b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE27322FBFDF81DFBACF81A" box="[1128,1138,1988,2012]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,731,753]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,206,692]" captionTargetId="figure-589@1.[225,1362,205,693]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the global distribution of Konariinae. Arrowhead, Sotopanari Island. Based on data from G. O. Sars (1882), Dollfus (1898), Stebbing (1905), Smith (1906), Lang (1973), Băcescu (1977), Riggio (1996), Bamber (2005, 2006, 2008, 2013), Bird (2011), Araújo- Silva and Larsen (2012), Błażewicz-Paszkowycz and Bamber (2012), Edgar (2012), Morales-Núñez et al. (2013), Bamber and Marshall (2015), Guţu (2016), and this study. The map and plots (except the insert) were generated with GMT5 software (Wessel et al. 2013). The raw data for the plots are available in the figshare repository (Kakui 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585202/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">1</figureCitation>
) with length ratio of articles from basis to dactylus-unguis 1.00: 0.09:0.37: 0.41: 0.60: 0.28; similar to pereopod 1, except carpus with inner distal simple seta and one dorsodistal, one inner distal, and one ventrodistal spiniform setae (dorsodistal one broken distally); propodus with ventral serrations; and unguis subequal length to dactylus. Pereopod 3 (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE37323FE6CF81DFDB9F81A" box="[505,615,1988,2012]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[158,189,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,207,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-131@5.[225,1362,205,1711]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., holotype, male. AF, right pereopods 16, outer view; a1, b1, c1, inner, ventrodistal tiny spiniform seta on merus of pereopods 13, respectively; d1, inner spiniform seta in ventrodistal region of pereopod-4 propodus, outer view, outer spiniform seta omitted; d2, pereopod-4 dactylus-unguis, outer view; G, right pleopod 1, posterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; g1, same, endopod, posterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; H, right uropod, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585210/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Fig. 5C, c</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE37323FDFDF81DFDACF81A" box="[616,626,1988,2012]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,731,753]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,206,692]" captionTargetId="figure-589@1.[225,1362,205,693]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the global distribution of Konariinae. Arrowhead, Sotopanari Island. Based on data from G. O. Sars (1882), Dollfus (1898), Stebbing (1905), Smith (1906), Lang (1973), Băcescu (1977), Riggio (1996), Bamber (2005, 2006, 2008, 2013), Bird (2011), Araújo- Silva and Larsen (2012), Błażewicz-Paszkowycz and Bamber (2012), Edgar (2012), Morales-Núñez et al. (2013), Bamber and Marshall (2015), Guţu (2016), and this study. The map and plots (except the insert) were generated with GMT5 software (Wessel et al. 2013). The raw data for the plots are available in the figshare repository (Kakui 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585202/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">1</figureCitation>
) with length ratio of articles from basis to dactylus-unguis 1.00: 0.08: 0.33: 0.38: 0.64: 0.30; similar to pereopod 2, except ischium with ventral seta. Pereopod 4 (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE37323FBFCF8BBFB0EF8BC" box="[1129,1232,1890,1914]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[158,189,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,207,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-131@5.[225,1362,205,1711]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., holotype, male. AF, right pereopods 16, outer view; a1, b1, c1, inner, ventrodistal tiny spiniform seta on merus of pereopods 13, respectively; d1, inner spiniform seta in ventrodistal region of pereopod-4 propodus, outer view, outer spiniform seta omitted; d2, pereopod-4 dactylus-unguis, outer view; G, right pleopod 1, posterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; g1, same, endopod, posterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; H, right uropod, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585210/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Fig. 5D, d</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE37323FB44F8BBFB05F8BC" box="[1233,1243,1890,1914]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,731,753]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,206,692]" captionTargetId="figure-589@1.[225,1362,205,693]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the global distribution of Konariinae. Arrowhead, Sotopanari Island. Based on data from G. O. Sars (1882), Dollfus (1898), Stebbing (1905), Smith (1906), Lang (1973), Băcescu (1977), Riggio (1996), Bamber (2005, 2006, 2008, 2013), Bird (2011), Araújo- Silva and Larsen (2012), Błażewicz-Paszkowycz and Bamber (2012), Edgar (2012), Morales-Núñez et al. (2013), Bamber and Marshall (2015), Guţu (2016), and this study. The map and plots (except the insert) were generated with GMT5 software (Wessel et al. 2013). The raw data for the plots are available in the figshare repository (Kakui 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585202/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">1</figureCitation>
, d
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE37323FB66F8BBFADEF8BC" box="[1267,1280,1890,1914]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,2056,2078]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,1221,2016]" captionTargetId="figure-430@2.[225,1362,1220,2017]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Living male Parakonarus kajii sp. nov. (holotype), dorsal (A) and left (B) views.Insert shows outer view of distal half of left cheliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585204/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">2</figureCitation>
) without coxa. Length ratio of articles from basis to dactylus-unguis 1.00: 0.10: 0.41: 0.41: 0.67: 0.37. Basis cylindrical, 2.65 times as long as wide, with two midventral PSS. Ischium wider than long, with two ventral simple setae. Merus 2.11 times as long as wide, with two ventrodistal spiniform setae. Carpus 2.55 times as long as wide, serrate ventrally, with dorsodistal simple seta and one longer and three shorter distal spiniform setae. Propodus 6.33 times as long as wide, serrate dorsally and ventrally, with two longer and one shorter dorsodistal simple setae, and two ventrosubdistal spiniform setae. Dactylus and unguis fused to claw; claw nearly straight, with dorsosubproximal simple seta and ventral serrations (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE07320FD42FD36FF69FCEE" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[158,189,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,207,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-131@5.[225,1362,205,1711]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., holotype, male. AF, right pereopods 16, outer view; a1, b1, c1, inner, ventrodistal tiny spiniform seta on merus of pereopods 13, respectively; d1, inner spiniform seta in ventrodistal region of pereopod-4 propodus, outer view, outer spiniform seta omitted; d2, pereopod-4 dactylus-unguis, outer view; G, right pleopod 1, posterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; g1, same, endopod, posterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; H, right uropod, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585210/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5d</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE07320FF22FCC9FF1BFCEE" box="[183,197,784,808]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,2056,2078]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,1221,2016]" captionTargetId="figure-430@2.[225,1362,1220,2017]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Living male Parakonarus kajii sp. nov. (holotype), dorsal (A) and left (B) views.Insert shows outer view of distal half of left cheliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585204/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">2</figureCitation>
). Pereopod 5 (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE07320FECCFCC9FE7AFCEE" box="[345,420,784,808]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[158,189,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,207,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-131@5.[225,1362,205,1711]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., holotype, male. AF, right pereopods 16, outer view; a1, b1, c1, inner, ventrodistal tiny spiniform seta on merus of pereopods 13, respectively; d1, inner spiniform seta in ventrodistal region of pereopod-4 propodus, outer view, outer spiniform seta omitted; d2, pereopod-4 dactylus-unguis, outer view; G, right pleopod 1, posterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; g1, same, endopod, posterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; H, right uropod, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585210/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
) with length ratio of articles from basis to dactylus-unguis 1.00: 0.10: 0.39: 0.35: 0.60: 0.32; similar to pereopod 4, except basis with two dorsal PSS but lacking ventral PSS. Pereopod 6 (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE07320FE63FCA8FD9FFC4F" box="[502,577,881,905]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[158,189,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,207,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-131@5.[225,1362,205,1711]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., holotype, male. AF, right pereopods 16, outer view; a1, b1, c1, inner, ventrodistal tiny spiniform seta on merus of pereopods 13, respectively; d1, inner spiniform seta in ventrodistal region of pereopod-4 propodus, outer view, outer spiniform seta omitted; d2, pereopod-4 dactylus-unguis, outer view; G, right pleopod 1, posterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; g1, same, endopod, posterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; H, right uropod, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585210/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
) with length ratio of articles from basis to dactylus-unguis 1.00: 0.09: 0.33: 0.39: 0.56: 0.32; similar to pereopod 4, except basis with dorsal PSS but lacking ventral PSS; and propodus with two inner distal simple setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF336648FFE37323FF0BF90FFC18F886" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4585210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585210/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" startId="5.[158,189,1750,1772]" targetBox="[226,1360,207,1709]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFE37323FF0BF90FFC18F886" blockId="5.[156,1432,1750,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
Fig. 5.
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFE37323FF65F90FFE51F92D" authority="Kakui &amp; Uyeno &amp; Naruse, 2019" authorityName="Kakui &amp; Uyeno &amp; Naruse" authorityYear="2019" box="[240,399,1750,1771]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kajii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFE37323FF65F90FFE51F92D" box="[240,399,1750,1771]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Parakonarus kajii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57A9FFE37323FE00F90FFE03F92D" box="[405,477,1750,1771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, male. AF, right pereopods 16, outer view; a1, b1, c1, inner, ventrodistal tiny spiniform seta on merus of pereopods 13, respectively; d1, inner spiniform seta in ventrodistal region of pereopod-4 propodus, outer view, outer spiniform seta omitted; d2, pereopod-4 dactylus-unguis, outer view; G, right pleopod 1, posterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; g1, same, endopod, posterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; H, right uropod, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF336648FFE07320FF08FF67FC30FF36" ID-Table-UUID="DF336648FFE07320FF08FF67FC30FF36" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF336648FFE07320FF08FF67FC30FF36" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" startId="6.[157,205,190,212]" targetBox="[177,1418,270,496]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFE07320FF08FF67FC30FF36" blockId="6.[156,1432,190,240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Table 1. Setal numbers/conditions on pleopods. Arabic number=number of plumose setae. Roman number=number of step-tipped plumose setae. Numbers left to semicolon for inner setae, the others for outer setae. br, broken</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFE07320FD48FED7FA5DFE36" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
<table id="F94CC460FFE08CD9FF24FED7FA54FE36" box="[177,1418,270,496]" gridcols="11" gridrows="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
<tr id="357C3482FFE08CD9FF24FED7FA54FEE7" box="[177,1418,270,289]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FD48FED7FC60FEE7" box="[733,958,270,289]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Pleopods (holotype, male)</th>
<th id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FBF5FED7FA97FEE7" box="[1120,1353,270,289]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Pleopods (allotype, female)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357C3482FFE08CD9FF24FEEEFA54FE8D" box="[177,1418,311,331]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FD06FEEEFD11FE8D" box="[659,719,311,331]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">1</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FD48FEEEFCC3FE8D" box="[733,797,311,331]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">2</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FCBEFEEEFCAEFE8D" box="[811,880,311,331]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">3</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FCE8FEEEFC60FE8D" box="[893,958,311,331]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">4</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FC44FEEEFBDDFE8D" box="[977,1027,311,331]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">5</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FB8AFEEEFB8FFE8D" box="[1055,1105,311,331]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">1</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FBF5FEEEFB41FE8D" box="[1120,1183,311,331]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">2</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FB2EFEEEFB33FE8D" box="[1211,1261,311,331]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">3</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FA9CFEEEFA97FE8D" box="[1289,1353,311,331]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">4</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FAC2FEEEFA54FE8D" box="[1367,1418,311,331]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C3482FFE08CD9FF24FEB8FA54FEB2" box="[177,1418,353,372]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
<th id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FF24FEB8FDA8FEB2" box="[177,630,353,372]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Basal article</th>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FD06FEB8FD11FEB2" box="[659,719,353,372]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">1;0</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FD48FEB8FCC3FEB2" box="[733,797,353,372]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">1;0</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FCBEFEB8FCAEFEB2" box="[811,880,353,372]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">1;0</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FCE8FEB8FC60FEB2" box="[893,958,353,372]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">1;0</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FC44FEB8FBDDFEB2" box="[977,1027,353,372]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">1;0</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FB8AFEB8FB8FFEB2" box="[1055,1105,353,372]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">1;0</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FBF5FEB8FB41FEB2" box="[1120,1183,353,372]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">1;0</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FB2EFEB8FB33FEB2" box="[1211,1261,353,372]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">1;0</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FA9CFEB8FA97FEB2" box="[1289,1353,353,372]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">1;0</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FAC2FEB8FA54FEB2" box="[1367,1418,353,372]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">br;0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C3482FFE08CD9FF24FE59FA54FE55" box="[177,1418,384,403]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
<th id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FF24FE59FDA8FE55" box="[177,630,384,403]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
Endopod: vestigial proximal article (?) (
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFE07320FD91FE59FDC6FE55" box="[516,536,384,403]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">cf.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B31FFE07320FD8EFE59FDAEFE55" author="Bird, G. J." box="[539,624,384,403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref8036" refString="Bird, G. J. 2012. A new leptochelioid family, Heterotanoididae (Crustacea: Peracarida: Tanaidacea), and a new species of Heterotanoides from New Zealand. Zootaxa 3481: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="2012">Bird 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
</th>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FD06FE59FD11FE55" box="[659,719,384,403]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">0;1</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FD48FE59FCC3FE55" box="[733,797,384,403]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">0;1</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FCBEFE59FCAEFE55" box="[811,880,384,403]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">0;1</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FCE8FE59FC60FE55" box="[893,958,384,403]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">0;1</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FC44FE59FBDDFE55" box="[977,1027,384,403]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">0;1</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FB8AFE59FB8FFE55" box="[1055,1105,384,403]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">0;1</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FBF5FE59FB41FE55" box="[1120,1183,384,403]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">0;1</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FB2EFE59FB33FE55" box="[1211,1261,384,403]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">0;1</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FA9CFE59FA97FE55" box="[1289,1353,384,403]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">0;1</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FAC2FE59FA54FE55" box="[1367,1418,384,403]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">0;1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C3482FFE08CD9FF24FE46FA54FE74" box="[177,1418,415,434]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
<th id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FF24FE46FDA8FE74" box="[177,630,415,434]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Endopod: other region</th>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FD06FE46FD11FE74" box="[659,719,415,434]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">1;I+10</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FD48FE46FCC3FE74" box="[733,797,415,434]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">1;I+10</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FCBEFE46FCAEFE74" box="[811,880,415,434]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">br;I+10</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FCE8FE46FC60FE74" box="[893,958,415,434]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">1;I+10</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FC44FE46FBDDFE74" box="[977,1027,415,434]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">1;I+9</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FB8AFE46FB8FFE74" box="[1055,1105,415,434]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">1;I+7</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FBF5FE46FB41FE74" box="[1120,1183,415,434]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">1;I+7</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FB2EFE46FB33FE74" box="[1211,1261,415,434]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">1;I+8</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FA9CFE46FA97FE74" box="[1289,1353,415,434]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">1;I+7</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FAC2FE46FA54FE74" box="[1367,1418,415,434]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">1;I+7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C3482FFE08CD9FF24FE67FA54FE17" box="[177,1418,446,465]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
<th id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FF24FE67FDA8FE17" box="[177,630,446,465]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Exopod: vestigial proximal article</th>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FD06FE67FD11FE17" box="[659,719,446,465]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">0;1</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FD48FE67FCC3FE17" box="[733,797,446,465]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">0;1</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FCBEFE67FCAEFE17" box="[811,880,446,465]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">0;1</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FCE8FE67FC60FE17" box="[893,958,446,465]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">0;1</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FC44FE67FBDDFE17" box="[977,1027,446,465]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">0;1</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FB8AFE67FB8FFE17" box="[1055,1105,446,465]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">0;1</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FBF5FE67FB41FE17" box="[1120,1183,446,465]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">0;1</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FB2EFE67FB33FE17" box="[1211,1261,446,465]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">0;1</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FA9CFE67FA97FE17" box="[1289,1353,446,465]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">0;1</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FAC2FE67FA54FE17" box="[1367,1418,446,465]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">0;1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C3482FFE08CD9FF24FE04FA54FE36" box="[177,1418,477,496]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
<th id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FF24FE04FDA8FE36" box="[177,630,477,496]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Exopod: other region</th>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FD06FE04FD11FE36" box="[659,719,477,496]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">0;16</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FD48FE04FCC3FE36" box="[733,797,477,496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">0;16</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FCBEFE04FCAEFE36" box="[811,880,477,496]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">0;16</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FCE8FE04FC60FE36" box="[893,958,477,496]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">0;15</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FC44FE04FBDDFE36" box="[977,1027,477,496]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">0;16</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FB8AFE04FB8FFE36" box="[1055,1105,477,496]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">0;14</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FBF5FE04FB41FE36" box="[1120,1183,477,496]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">0;15</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FB2EFE04FB33FE36" box="[1211,1261,477,496]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">0;14</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FA9CFE04FA97FE36" box="[1289,1353,477,496]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">0;15</td>
<td id="76AD5DFEFFE08CD9FAC2FE04FA54FE36" box="[1367,1418,477,496]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">0;15</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFE07320FF20FBCDFDF2FB8B" blockId="6.[156,768,556,2077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
Pleopods (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE07320FEB6FBCDFE4EFBEA" box="[291,400,1044,1068]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[158,189,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,207,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-131@5.[225,1362,205,1711]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., holotype, male. AF, right pereopods 16, outer view; a1, b1, c1, inner, ventrodistal tiny spiniform seta on merus of pereopods 13, respectively; d1, inner spiniform seta in ventrodistal region of pereopod-4 propodus, outer view, outer spiniform seta omitted; d2, pereopod-4 dactylus-unguis, outer view; G, right pleopod 1, posterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; g1, same, endopod, posterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; H, right uropod, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585210/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5G, g</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE07320FE1AFBCDFE46FBEA" box="[399,408,1044,1068]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,731,753]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,206,692]" captionTargetId="figure-589@1.[225,1362,205,693]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the global distribution of Konariinae. Arrowhead, Sotopanari Island. Based on data from G. O. Sars (1882), Dollfus (1898), Stebbing (1905), Smith (1906), Lang (1973), Băcescu (1977), Riggio (1996), Bamber (2005, 2006, 2008, 2013), Bird (2011), Araújo- Silva and Larsen (2012), Błażewicz-Paszkowycz and Bamber (2012), Edgar (2012), Morales-Núñez et al. (2013), Bamber and Marshall (2015), Guţu (2016), and this study. The map and plots (except the insert) were generated with GMT5 software (Wessel et al. 2013). The raw data for the plots are available in the figshare repository (Kakui 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585202/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">1</figureCitation>
) five pairs, all similar. Setal numbers/conditions summarized in
<tableCitation id="C6CE037BFFE07320FE4BFBECFDF9FB8B" box="[478,551,1077,1101]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[157,205,190,212]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. Setal numbers/conditions on pleopods. Arabic number=number of plumose setae. Roman number=number of step-tipped plumose setae.Numbers left to semicolon for inner setae, the others for outer setae. br, broken" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF336648FFE07320FF08FF67FC30FF36" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" tableUuid="DF336648FFE07320FF08FF67FC30FF36">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFE07320FF20FB8CFE84FA96" blockId="6.[156,768,556,2077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
Uropod (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE07320FE87FB8CFEBEFBAB" box="[274,352,1109,1133]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[158,189,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,207,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-131@5.[225,1362,205,1711]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., holotype, male. AF, right pereopods 16, outer view; a1, b1, c1, inner, ventrodistal tiny spiniform seta on merus of pereopods 13, respectively; d1, inner spiniform seta in ventrodistal region of pereopod-4 propodus, outer view, outer spiniform seta omitted; d2, pereopod-4 dactylus-unguis, outer view; G, right pleopod 1, posterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; g1, same, endopod, posterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; H, right uropod, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585210/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
) with basal article bearing five inner distal simple setae. Endopod with four articles; articles 1 and 2 each with three distal simple setae and distal PSS; article 3 with two distal simple setae and two distal PSS; article 4 with one middle and four distal simple setae and two distal PSS. Exopod uniarticulate (pseudoarticulation present), longer than endopodal article 1, with one middle and two distal simple setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFE07320FF20FA80FF36FA54" blockId="6.[156,768,556,2077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFE07320FF20FA80FE6EFAB7" bold="true" box="[181,432,1369,1393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Description of female.</emphasis>
Based on
<typeStatus id="54F78862FFE07320FDA4FA80FD5CFAB7" box="[561,642,1369,1393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
(NSMT-Cr 26210).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFE07320FF20FA43FEE4F81D" blockId="6.[156,768,556,2077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
Body (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE07320FF6BFA43FEA8FA74" box="[254,374,1434,1458]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[156,187,1218,1240]" captionStartId-1="1.[156,187,731,753]" captionStartId-2="2.[156,187,2056,2078]" captionStartId-3="4.[158,189,1420,1442]" captionStartId-4="5.[158,189,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox-0="[226,1361,206,1178]" captionTargetBox-1="[226,1361,206,692]" captionTargetBox-2="[226,1361,1221,2016]" captionTargetBox-3="[226,1360,207,1379]" captionTargetBox-4="[226,1360,207,1709]" captionTargetId-0="figure-479@3.[225,1362,205,1179]" captionTargetId-1="figure-589@1.[225,1362,205,693]" captionTargetId-2="figure-430@2.[225,1362,1220,2017]" captionTargetId-3="figure-346@4.[225,1362,205,1381]" captionTargetId-4="figure-131@5.[225,1362,205,1711]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="1" captionTargetPageId-2="2" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionText-0="Fig. 3. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov. A, B, holotype, male; C, D, allotype, female. A13, body, dorsal views from different angles (at the front of carapace, pereonite 4, and pleotelson, respectively); B, body, right view; b1, ventral keel on pleon, right view; C15, body, dorsal views from different angles (at the front of carapace, pereonites 4, 5, 6, and pleotelson, respectively); D, body, left view. Solid lines link same segment." captionText-1="Fig. 1. Map showing the global distribution of Konariinae. Arrowhead, Sotopanari Island. Based on data from G. O. Sars (1882), Dollfus (1898), Stebbing (1905), Smith (1906), Lang (1973), Băcescu (1977), Riggio (1996), Bamber (2005, 2006, 2008, 2013), Bird (2011), Araújo- Silva and Larsen (2012), Błażewicz-Paszkowycz and Bamber (2012), Edgar (2012), Morales-Núñez et al. (2013), Bamber and Marshall (2015), Guţu (2016), and this study. The map and plots (except the insert) were generated with GMT5 software (Wessel et al. 2013). The raw data for the plots are available in the figshare repository (Kakui 2018)." captionText-2="Fig. 2. Living male Parakonarus kajii sp. nov. (holotype), dorsal (A) and left (B) views.Insert shows outer view of distal half of left cheliped." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., holotype, male. A, right antennule, dorsal view; a1, same, article 2 (distal portion) and articles 35, ventral view; a2, same, article 12 (distal portion) and article 13, dorsal view; B, right antenna, outer view; C, maxillipeds, ventral view; D, right cheliped, inner view; d1, same, outer view. †, inner oval plate-like structure; ‡, inner elongate plate-like structure." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., holotype, male. AF, right pereopods 16, outer view; a1, b1, c1, inner, ventrodistal tiny spiniform seta on merus of pereopods 13, respectively; d1, inner spiniform seta in ventrodistal region of pereopod-4 propodus, outer view, outer spiniform seta omitted; d2, pereopod-4 dactylus-unguis, outer view; G, right pleopod 1, posterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; g1, same, endopod, posterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; H, right uropod, dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585206" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585202" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585204" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585208" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585210" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4585206/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4585202/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4585204/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4585208/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4585210/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3C15</figureCitation>
, D) slightly dorsoventrally flattened, 5.71 times as long as CW. Cephalothorax 0.20 times as long as BL, 1.19 times as long as wide, almost rectangular in dorsal view, with one or two pairs of lateral simple setae posterior to eye, and pair of mid-lateral simple setae; dorsal demarcation of second thoracomere present; eye with colored ommatidia. Pereonites 16 with length ratio of 1.00: 1.09: 1.08: 1.80: 1.83: 1.29; all wider than long, rectangular; pereonite 1 with pair of dorsal setae and pair of lateral setae in anterior region; pereonites 2 and 3 each with pair of anterior dorsolateral setae; pereonites 46 with two pairs of anterior dorsolateral setae and pair of lateral setae. Pleon 0.27 times as long as BL. Pleonites as wide as pereonite 6; all wider than long, similar in shape, with pair of dorsolateral simple setae and pair of lateral simple setae. Pleotelson 0.58 times as long as wide, narrower than pleonite 5, trapezoid in dorsal view, with rounded posterior expansion; setation similar to male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFE07320FF20F83DFCB7FBCD" blockId="6.[156,768,556,2077]" lastBlockId="6.[821,1432,556,2076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
Antennules (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE07320FEA8F83DFE4EF83A" box="[317,400,2020,2044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,1525,1547]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,207,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-279@7.[225,1362,205,1487]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., allotype, female. A, left antennule, ventral view; B, left antenna, inner ventral view; C, labrum, anterior view; D, E, left and right mandibles, respectively; F, left labium; G, right maxillule; g1, same, distal portion of endite; H, maxillipeds, ventral view, left palp and right palpal articles 3 (distal half) and 4 omitted (palp artificially bent 180 degrees at arrowed point); h1, same, right palpal articles 3 and 4, dorsal view; I, right epignath; J, left cheliped, outer view; j1, same, distal half, inner view.†, inner oval plate-like structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585212/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
) with four articles (article 4 caplike), stout, 2.82 times as long as wide, 0.59 times as long as cephalothorax; articles 14 with length ratio of 1.00: 0.24: 0.41: 0.03. Article 1 with one mid-outer, one midventral, one mid-inner, and one outer distal simple setae, four outer distal PSS, and several ventroproximal fine setae. Article 2 with one outer distal and one inner distal simple setae, and inner distal PSS. Article 3 with two simple setae, PSS, and aesthetasc in distal region. Article 4 with two distal simple setae (one subequal length to article 1) and distal PSS. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE07320FC45FCE9FBC2FC8E" box="[976,1052,816,840]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,1525,1547]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,207,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-279@7.[225,1362,205,1487]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., allotype, female. A, left antennule, ventral view; B, left antenna, inner ventral view; C, labrum, anterior view; D, E, left and right mandibles, respectively; F, left labium; G, right maxillule; g1, same, distal portion of endite; H, maxillipeds, ventral view, left palp and right palpal articles 3 (distal half) and 4 omitted (palp artificially bent 180 degrees at arrowed point); h1, same, right palpal articles 3 and 4, dorsal view; I, right epignath; J, left cheliped, outer view; j1, same, distal half, inner view.†, inner oval plate-like structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585212/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
) with six articles, 0.80 times as long as antennule; articles 16 with length ratio of 1.00: 1.00: 0.76: 2.13: 1.08: 0.21. Articles 14 similar to those of male (dorsodistal seta on article 3 partly broken). Article 5 with distal PSS. Article 6 with five distal simple setae (two longest setae longer than or as long as combined length of articles 36).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFE07320FCDBFBCDFA52F911" blockId="6.[821,1432,556,2076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
Labrum (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE07320FC39FBCDFC26FBEA" box="[940,1016,1044,1068]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,1525,1547]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,207,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-279@7.[225,1362,205,1487]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., allotype, female. A, left antennule, ventral view; B, left antenna, inner ventral view; C, labrum, anterior view; D, E, left and right mandibles, respectively; F, left labium; G, right maxillule; g1, same, distal portion of endite; H, maxillipeds, ventral view, left palp and right palpal articles 3 (distal half) and 4 omitted (palp artificially bent 180 degrees at arrowed point); h1, same, right palpal articles 3 and 4, dorsal view; I, right epignath; J, left cheliped, outer view; j1, same, distal half, inner view.†, inner oval plate-like structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585212/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
) not projecting anteriorly, setulate. Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE07320FC15FBEDFC33FB8B" box="[896,1005,1076,1101]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,1525,1547]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,207,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-279@7.[225,1362,205,1487]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., allotype, female. A, left antennule, ventral view; B, left antenna, inner ventral view; C, labrum, anterior view; D, E, left and right mandibles, respectively; F, left labium; G, right maxillule; g1, same, distal portion of endite; H, maxillipeds, ventral view, left palp and right palpal articles 3 (distal half) and 4 omitted (palp artificially bent 180 degrees at arrowed point); h1, same, right palpal articles 3 and 4, dorsal view; I, right epignath; J, left cheliped, outer view; j1, same, distal half, inner view.†, inner oval plate-like structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585212/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Fig. 6D, E</figureCitation>
) with molar well developed; masticatory region broad. Incisor of left mandible (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE07320FB2AFB8CFAD2FBAB" box="[1215,1292,1109,1133]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,1525,1547]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,207,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-279@7.[225,1362,205,1487]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., allotype, female. A, left antennule, ventral view; B, left antenna, inner ventral view; C, labrum, anterior view; D, E, left and right mandibles, respectively; F, left labium; G, right maxillule; g1, same, distal portion of endite; H, maxillipeds, ventral view, left palp and right palpal articles 3 (distal half) and 4 omitted (palp artificially bent 180 degrees at arrowed point); h1, same, right palpal articles 3 and 4, dorsal view; I, right epignath; J, left cheliped, outer view; j1, same, distal half, inner view.†, inner oval plate-like structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585212/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
) with slightly bifurcate tip; lacinia mobilis with four small and one large teeth. Incisor of right mandible (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE07320FB19FB4FFB06FB68" box="[1164,1240,1174,1198]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,1525,1547]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,207,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-279@7.[225,1362,205,1487]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., allotype, female. A, left antennule, ventral view; B, left antenna, inner ventral view; C, labrum, anterior view; D, E, left and right mandibles, respectively; F, left labium; G, right maxillule; g1, same, distal portion of endite; H, maxillipeds, ventral view, left palp and right palpal articles 3 (distal half) and 4 omitted (palp artificially bent 180 degrees at arrowed point); h1, same, right palpal articles 3 and 4, dorsal view; I, right epignath; J, left cheliped, outer view; j1, same, distal half, inner view.†, inner oval plate-like structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585212/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
) bifurcate distally, with anterior subdistal crenulation. Labium (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE07320FA8CFB6FFAB6FB08" box="[1305,1384,1206,1230]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,1525,1547]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,207,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-279@7.[225,1362,205,1487]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., allotype, female. A, left antennule, ventral view; B, left antenna, inner ventral view; C, labrum, anterior view; D, E, left and right mandibles, respectively; F, left labium; G, right maxillule; g1, same, distal portion of endite; H, maxillipeds, ventral view, left palp and right palpal articles 3 (distal half) and 4 omitted (palp artificially bent 180 degrees at arrowed point); h1, same, right palpal articles 3 and 4, dorsal view; I, right epignath; J, left cheliped, outer view; j1, same, distal half, inner view.†, inner oval plate-like structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585212/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
) bilobed; inner and outer lobes setulate. Maxillulae (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE07320FAD7FB0EFC9AFAD6" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,1525,1547]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,207,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-279@7.[225,1362,205,1487]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., allotype, female. A, left antennule, ventral view; B, left antenna, inner ventral view; C, labrum, anterior view; D, E, left and right mandibles, respectively; F, left labium; G, right maxillule; g1, same, distal portion of endite; H, maxillipeds, ventral view, left palp and right palpal articles 3 (distal half) and 4 omitted (palp artificially bent 180 degrees at arrowed point); h1, same, right palpal articles 3 and 4, dorsal view; I, right epignath; J, left cheliped, outer view; j1, same, distal half, inner view.†, inner oval plate-like structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585212/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Fig. 6G, g</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE07320FCD6FB21FC92FAD6" box="[835,844,1272,1296]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,731,753]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,206,692]" captionTargetId="figure-589@1.[225,1362,205,693]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the global distribution of Konariinae. Arrowhead, Sotopanari Island. Based on data from G. O. Sars (1882), Dollfus (1898), Stebbing (1905), Smith (1906), Lang (1973), Băcescu (1977), Riggio (1996), Bamber (2005, 2006, 2008, 2013), Bird (2011), Araújo- Silva and Larsen (2012), Błażewicz-Paszkowycz and Bamber (2012), Edgar (2012), Morales-Núñez et al. (2013), Bamber and Marshall (2015), Guţu (2016), and this study. The map and plots (except the insert) were generated with GMT5 software (Wessel et al. 2013). The raw data for the plots are available in the figshare repository (Kakui 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585202/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">1</figureCitation>
) with setulate endite bearing nine (left) or 10 (right) distal spines; palp biarticulate, with one subdistal and one distal simple setae. Maxilla lost during dissection. Maxillipeds (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE07320FCA9FA80FC73FAB7" box="[828,941,1369,1393]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,1525,1547]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,207,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-279@7.[225,1362,205,1487]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., allotype, female. A, left antennule, ventral view; B, left antenna, inner ventral view; C, labrum, anterior view; D, E, left and right mandibles, respectively; F, left labium; G, right maxillule; g1, same, distal portion of endite; H, maxillipeds, ventral view, left palp and right palpal articles 3 (distal half) and 4 omitted (palp artificially bent 180 degrees at arrowed point); h1, same, right palpal articles 3 and 4, dorsal view; I, right epignath; J, left cheliped, outer view; j1, same, distal half, inner view.†, inner oval plate-like structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585212/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Fig. 6H, h</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE07320FC38FA80FC69FAB7" box="[941,951,1369,1393]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,731,753]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,206,692]" captionTargetId="figure-589@1.[225,1362,205,693]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the global distribution of Konariinae. Arrowhead, Sotopanari Island. Based on data from G. O. Sars (1882), Dollfus (1898), Stebbing (1905), Smith (1906), Lang (1973), Băcescu (1977), Riggio (1996), Bamber (2005, 2006, 2008, 2013), Bird (2011), Araújo- Silva and Larsen (2012), Błażewicz-Paszkowycz and Bamber (2012), Edgar (2012), Morales-Núñez et al. (2013), Bamber and Marshall (2015), Guţu (2016), and this study. The map and plots (except the insert) were generated with GMT5 software (Wessel et al. 2013). The raw data for the plots are available in the figshare repository (Kakui 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585202/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">1</figureCitation>
) with bases not fused medially, each bearing four (left) or three (right) simple setae at insertion of palp. Endites not fused medially, reaching distal margin of palp article 1, each with long incurving simple seta in outer distal region, three distal spiniform setae (two outer ones spatulate; other one rounded, with serrate tip), and one long and one short spiniform setae in inner dorsal region; outer distal margin setulate. Palp article 1 naked; article 2 with one midouter and one outer distal simple setae, and three inner distal spiniform setae; article 3 with seven inner simple setae; article 4 with one outer and six distal simple setae and distal bipinnate seta. Epignath (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE07320FBA0F966FBA6F911" box="[1077,1144,1727,1751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,1525,1547]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,207,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-279@7.[225,1362,205,1487]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., allotype, female. A, left antennule, ventral view; B, left antenna, inner ventral view; C, labrum, anterior view; D, E, left and right mandibles, respectively; F, left labium; G, right maxillule; g1, same, distal portion of endite; H, maxillipeds, ventral view, left palp and right palpal articles 3 (distal half) and 4 omitted (palp artificially bent 180 degrees at arrowed point); h1, same, right palpal articles 3 and 4, dorsal view; I, right epignath; J, left cheliped, outer view; j1, same, distal half, inner view.†, inner oval plate-like structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585212/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
) elongate, slender, setulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFE07321FCDBF906FDC0F8DE" blockId="6.[821,1432,556,2076]" lastBlockId="7.[156,768,1662,2077]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
Chelipeds (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE07320FC50F906FBFBF931" box="[965,1061,1759,1783]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,1525,1547]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,207,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-279@7.[225,1362,205,1487]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., allotype, female. A, left antennule, ventral view; B, left antenna, inner ventral view; C, labrum, anterior view; D, E, left and right mandibles, respectively; F, left labium; G, right maxillule; g1, same, distal portion of endite; H, maxillipeds, ventral view, left palp and right palpal articles 3 (distal half) and 4 omitted (palp artificially bent 180 degrees at arrowed point); h1, same, right palpal articles 3 and 4, dorsal view; I, right epignath; J, left cheliped, outer view; j1, same, distal half, inner view.†, inner oval plate-like structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585212/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Fig. 6J, j</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE07320FBB0F906FBF1F931" box="[1061,1071,1759,1783]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,731,753]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,206,692]" captionTargetId="figure-589@1.[225,1362,205,693]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the global distribution of Konariinae. Arrowhead, Sotopanari Island. Based on data from G. O. Sars (1882), Dollfus (1898), Stebbing (1905), Smith (1906), Lang (1973), Băcescu (1977), Riggio (1996), Bamber (2005, 2006, 2008, 2013), Bird (2011), Araújo- Silva and Larsen (2012), Błażewicz-Paszkowycz and Bamber (2012), Edgar (2012), Morales-Núñez et al. (2013), Bamber and Marshall (2015), Guţu (2016), and this study. The map and plots (except the insert) were generated with GMT5 software (Wessel et al. 2013). The raw data for the plots are available in the figshare repository (Kakui 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585202/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">1</figureCitation>
) chelate, with triangular articulation with cephalothorax via sclerite; sclerite with two simple setae (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE07320FCE3F8F8FC16F8FF" box="[886,968,1825,1849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1218,1240]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,206,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-479@3.[225,1362,205,1179]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov. A, B, holotype, male; C, D, allotype, female. A13, body, dorsal views from different angles (at the front of carapace, pereonite 4, and pleotelson, respectively); B, body, right view; b1, ventral keel on pleon, right view; C15, body, dorsal views from different angles (at the front of carapace, pereonites 4, 5, 6, and pleotelson, respectively); D, body, left view. Solid lines link same segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585206/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). Basis longer than wide, with free posterior portion and outer dorsal simple seta; inner side with oval plate-like structure (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE07320FB90F8BBFB95F8BC" box="[1029,1099,1890,1914]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,1525,1547]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,207,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-279@7.[225,1362,205,1487]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., allotype, female. A, left antennule, ventral view; B, left antenna, inner ventral view; C, labrum, anterior view; D, E, left and right mandibles, respectively; F, left labium; G, right maxillule; g1, same, distal portion of endite; H, maxillipeds, ventral view, left palp and right palpal articles 3 (distal half) and 4 omitted (palp artificially bent 180 degrees at arrowed point); h1, same, right palpal articles 3 and 4, dorsal view; I, right epignath; J, left cheliped, outer view; j1, same, distal half, inner view.†, inner oval plate-like structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585212/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Fig. 6J</figureCitation>
: †). Merus with six ventral simple setae. Carpus 1.86 times as long as wide, slightly longer than basis, with one dorsodistal and three ventral simple setae, and several inner dorsal tiny spiniform setae (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE07320FAE5F81AFC92F83A" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,1525,1547]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,207,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-279@7.[225,1362,205,1487]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., allotype, female. A, left antennule, ventral view; B, left antenna, inner ventral view; C, labrum, anterior view; D, E, left and right mandibles, respectively; F, left labium; G, right maxillule; g1, same, distal portion of endite; H, maxillipeds, ventral view, left palp and right palpal articles 3 (distal half) and 4 omitted (palp artificially bent 180 degrees at arrowed point); h1, same, right palpal articles 3 and 4, dorsal view; I, right epignath; J, left cheliped, outer view; j1, same, distal half, inner view.†, inner oval plate-like structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585212/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Fig. 6j</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE07320FCD9F83DFC8BF83A" box="[844,853,2020,2044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,731,753]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,206,692]" captionTargetId="figure-589@1.[225,1362,205,693]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the global distribution of Konariinae. Arrowhead, Sotopanari Island. Based on data from G. O. Sars (1882), Dollfus (1898), Stebbing (1905), Smith (1906), Lang (1973), Băcescu (1977), Riggio (1996), Bamber (2005, 2006, 2008, 2013), Bird (2011), Araújo- Silva and Larsen (2012), Błażewicz-Paszkowycz and Bamber (2012), Edgar (2012), Morales-Núñez et al. (2013), Bamber and Marshall (2015), Guţu (2016), and this study. The map and plots (except the insert) were generated with GMT5 software (Wessel et al. 2013). The raw data for the plots are available in the figshare repository (Kakui 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585202/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">1</figureCitation>
); outer ventrodistal margin extending as cuff over proximal region of propodus. Propodal palm with one outer and two inner simple setae at insertion of dactylus. Fixed finger with two ventral and three dorsal simple setae, and coneshaped claw. Dactylus-unguis as long as fixed finger; dactylus with inner proximal simple seta (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE17321FD98F939FD8CF93E" box="[525,594,1760,1784]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,1525,1547]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,207,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-279@7.[225,1362,205,1487]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., allotype, female. A, left antennule, ventral view; B, left antenna, inner ventral view; C, labrum, anterior view; D, E, left and right mandibles, respectively; F, left labium; G, right maxillule; g1, same, distal portion of endite; H, maxillipeds, ventral view, left palp and right palpal articles 3 (distal half) and 4 omitted (palp artificially bent 180 degrees at arrowed point); h1, same, right palpal articles 3 and 4, dorsal view; I, right epignath; J, left cheliped, outer view; j1, same, distal half, inner view.†, inner oval plate-like structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585212/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Fig. 6j</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE17321FDC4F939FD84F93E" box="[593,602,1760,1784]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,731,753]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,206,692]" captionTargetId="figure-589@1.[225,1362,205,693]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the global distribution of Konariinae. Arrowhead, Sotopanari Island. Based on data from G. O. Sars (1882), Dollfus (1898), Stebbing (1905), Smith (1906), Lang (1973), Băcescu (1977), Riggio (1996), Bamber (2005, 2006, 2008, 2013), Bird (2011), Araújo- Silva and Larsen (2012), Błażewicz-Paszkowycz and Bamber (2012), Edgar (2012), Morales-Núñez et al. (2013), Bamber and Marshall (2015), Guţu (2016), and this study. The map and plots (except the insert) were generated with GMT5 software (Wessel et al. 2013). The raw data for the plots are available in the figshare repository (Kakui 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585202/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">1</figureCitation>
); unguis as long as claw on fixed finger, bifurcate at tip.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF336648FFE17321FF09FA2CFAA8F999" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585212" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4585212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585212/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" startId="7.[156,187,1525,1547]" targetBox="[228,1360,207,1485]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFE17321FF09FA2CFAA8F999" blockId="7.[156,1431,1525,1631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
Fig. 6.
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFE17321FF65FA2CFE51F9CC" authority="Kakui &amp; Uyeno &amp; Naruse, 2019" authorityName="Kakui &amp; Uyeno &amp; Naruse" authorityYear="2019" box="[240,399,1525,1546]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kajii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFE17321FF65FA2CFE51F9CC" box="[240,399,1525,1546]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Parakonarus kajii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57A9FFE17321FE00FA2FFE03F9CD" box="[405,477,1526,1547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, allotype, female. A, left antennule, ventral view; B, left antenna, inner ventral view; C, labrum, anterior view; D, E, left and right mandibles, respectively; F, left labium; G, right maxillule; g1, same, distal portion of endite; H, maxillipeds, ventral view, left palp and right palpal articles 3 (distal half) and 4 omitted (palp artificially bent 180 degrees at arrowed point); h1, same, right palpal articles 3 and 4, dorsal view; I, right epignath; J, left cheliped, outer view; j1, same, distal half, inner view. †, inner oval plate-like structure.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFE1732FFF20F8F8FDC0FEA6" blockId="7.[156,768,1662,2077]" lastBlockId="9.[156,771,198,2076]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
Pereopods 16 cylindrical, with length ratio of 1.00: 0.65: 0.57: 0.57: 0.60: 0.60. Pereopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE17321FD9CF898FD82F89C" box="[521,604,1857,1882]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[156,187,1658,1680]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,206,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-216@8.[225,1362,205,1619]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., allotype, female. AF, left pereopods 16, outer view; d1, tubercle-mounted seta; d2, serrated spiniform seta; G, left pleopod 1, anterior view, most setae on endopod and most setal ornamentation omitted; g1, same, endopod, anterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; H, left uropod, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585214/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
) 0.33 times as long as BL, with length ratio of articles from basis to dactylus-unguis 1.00: 0.08: 0.36: 0.63: 0.72: 0.94. Coxa naked. Basis slightly arched, 3.72 times as long as wide, with dorsoproximal simple seta and dorsoproximal PSS. Ischium wider than long, with ventral simple seta. Merus 1.60 times as long as wide, with ventrodistal short (0.28 times as long as merus width) simple seta. Carpus 2.54 times as long as wide, with four distal simple setae. Propodus 3.30 times as long as wide, serrate dorsally, with three dorsosubdistal and one ventrosubdistal simple setae. Dactylus with proximal simple seta. Unguis 1.35 times as long as dactylus, naked. Pereopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFE17321FC22F8F8FBDFF8FF" box="[951,1025,1825,1849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[156,187,1658,1680]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,206,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-216@8.[225,1362,205,1619]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., allotype, female. AF, left pereopods 16, outer view; d1, tubercle-mounted seta; d2, serrated spiniform seta; G, left pleopod 1, anterior view, most setae on endopod and most setal ornamentation omitted; g1, same, endopod, anterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; H, left uropod, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585214/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
) with length ratio of articles from basis to dactylus-unguis 1.00: 0.06: 0.33: 0.34: 0.48: 0.36. Coxa with simple seta. Basis cylindrical, 2.95 times as long as wide, with mid-dorsal simple seta and two mid-dorsal PSS. Ischium wider than long, with two ventral simple setae. Merus 1.38 times as long as wide, naked. Carpus 1.20 times as long as wide, with one dorsodistal and one ventrodistal simple setae. Propodus 2.40 times as long as wide, serrate dorsally, with one dorsosubdistal and one inner subdistal simple setae, and ventrodistal spiniform seta. Dactylus with middle simple seta. Unguis 0.94 times as long as dactylus, naked. Pereopod 3 (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFEE732EFEE0F89BFE18F89C" box="[373,454,1858,1882]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[156,187,1658,1680]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,206,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-216@8.[225,1362,205,1619]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., allotype, female. AF, left pereopods 16, outer view; d1, tubercle-mounted seta; d2, serrated spiniform seta; G, left pleopod 1, anterior view, most setae on endopod and most setal ornamentation omitted; g1, same, endopod, anterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; H, left uropod, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585214/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
) with length ratio of articles from basis to dactylus-unguis 1.00: 0.05: 0.30: 0.34: 0.52: 0.42; similar to pereopod 2, except ischium with ventral seta. Pereopod 4 (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFEE732EFEDAF87AFE68F87D" box="[335,438,1955,1979]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[156,187,1658,1680]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,206,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-216@8.[225,1362,205,1619]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., allotype, female. AF, left pereopods 16, outer view; d1, tubercle-mounted seta; d2, serrated spiniform seta; G, left pleopod 1, anterior view, most setae on endopod and most setal ornamentation omitted; g1, same, endopod, anterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; H, left uropod, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585214/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Fig. 7D, d</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFEE732EFE23F87AFE1EF87D" box="[438,448,1955,1979]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,731,753]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,206,692]" captionTargetId="figure-589@1.[225,1362,205,693]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the global distribution of Konariinae. Arrowhead, Sotopanari Island. Based on data from G. O. Sars (1882), Dollfus (1898), Stebbing (1905), Smith (1906), Lang (1973), Băcescu (1977), Riggio (1996), Bamber (2005, 2006, 2008, 2013), Bird (2011), Araújo- Silva and Larsen (2012), Błażewicz-Paszkowycz and Bamber (2012), Edgar (2012), Morales-Núñez et al. (2013), Bamber and Marshall (2015), Guţu (2016), and this study. The map and plots (except the insert) were generated with GMT5 software (Wessel et al. 2013). The raw data for the plots are available in the figshare repository (Kakui 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585202/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">1</figureCitation>
, d
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFEE732EFE4CF87AFE38F87D" box="[473,486,1955,1979]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,2056,2078]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,1221,2016]" captionTargetId="figure-430@2.[225,1362,1220,2017]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Living male Parakonarus kajii sp. nov. (holotype), dorsal (A) and left (B) views.Insert shows outer view of distal half of left cheliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585204/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">2</figureCitation>
) without coxa. Length ratio of articles from basis to dactylus-unguis 1.00: 0.09: 0.37: 0.35: 0.39: 0.38. Basis thick, 1.43 times as long as wide, with three dorsal and one ventral PSS. Ischium wider than long, with ventral simple seta. Merus 1.44 times as long as wide, with two ventrodistal tubercle-mounted setae (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFEE732EFABAF8D9FA5CF8DE" box="[1327,1410,1792,1816]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[156,187,1658,1680]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,206,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-216@8.[225,1362,205,1619]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., allotype, female. AF, left pereopods 16, outer view; d1, tubercle-mounted seta; d2, serrated spiniform seta; G, left pleopod 1, anterior view, most setae on endopod and most setal ornamentation omitted; g1, same, endopod, anterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; H, left uropod, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585214/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Fig. 7d</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFEE732EFA14F8D9FA55F8DE" box="[1409,1419,1792,1816]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,731,753]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,206,692]" captionTargetId="figure-589@1.[225,1362,205,693]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the global distribution of Konariinae. Arrowhead, Sotopanari Island. Based on data from G. O. Sars (1882), Dollfus (1898), Stebbing (1905), Smith (1906), Lang (1973), Băcescu (1977), Riggio (1996), Bamber (2005, 2006, 2008, 2013), Bird (2011), Araújo- Silva and Larsen (2012), Błażewicz-Paszkowycz and Bamber (2012), Edgar (2012), Morales-Núñez et al. (2013), Bamber and Marshall (2015), Guţu (2016), and this study. The map and plots (except the insert) were generated with GMT5 software (Wessel et al. 2013). The raw data for the plots are available in the figshare repository (Kakui 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585202/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">1</figureCitation>
). Carpus 1.30 times as long as wide, with two distal spiniform setae. Propodus 1.80 times as long as wide, with two dorsodistal simple setae, two ventrodistal spiniform setae, and dorsodistal serrated spiniform seta (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFEE732EFB32F85AFB2EF85D" box="[1191,1264,1923,1947]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[156,187,1658,1680]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,206,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-216@8.[225,1362,205,1619]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., allotype, female. AF, left pereopods 16, outer view; d1, tubercle-mounted seta; d2, serrated spiniform seta; G, left pleopod 1, anterior view, most setae on endopod and most setal ornamentation omitted; g1, same, endopod, anterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; H, left uropod, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585214/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Fig. 7d</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFEE732EFB64F85AFB21F85D" box="[1265,1279,1923,1947]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,2056,2078]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,1221,2016]" captionTargetId="figure-430@2.[225,1362,1220,2017]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Living male Parakonarus kajii sp. nov. (holotype), dorsal (A) and left (B) views.Insert shows outer view of distal half of left cheliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585204/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">2</figureCitation>
). Dactylus and unguis fused to claw; claw nearly straight, with dorsosubproximal simple seta and serrations. Pereopod 5 (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFEE732EFAD6F81DFA4EF81A" box="[1347,1424,1988,2012]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[156,187,1658,1680]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,206,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-216@8.[225,1362,205,1619]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., allotype, female. AF, left pereopods 16, outer view; d1, tubercle-mounted seta; d2, serrated spiniform seta; G, left pleopod 1, anterior view, most setae on endopod and most setal ornamentation omitted; g1, same, endopod, anterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; H, left uropod, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585214/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
) with length ratio of articles from basis to dactylus-unguis 1.00: 0.06: 0.37: 0.32: 0.45: 0.36; similar to pereopod 4, except basis with one dorsal PSS. Pereopod 6 (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFEF732FFDE0FF1FFD1FFF18" box="[629,705,198,222]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[156,187,1658,1680]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,206,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-216@8.[225,1362,205,1619]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., allotype, female. AF, left pereopods 16, outer view; d1, tubercle-mounted seta; d2, serrated spiniform seta; G, left pleopod 1, anterior view, most setae on endopod and most setal ornamentation omitted; g1, same, endopod, anterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; H, left uropod, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585214/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
) with length ratio of articles from basis to dactylus-unguis 1.00: 0.07: 0.32: 0.35: 0.42:0.29; similar to pereopod 4, except basis naked, carpus with dorsodistal simple seta, and propodus with two serrated spiniform setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF336648FFEE732EFF09F9A3FD78F90E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4585214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585214/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" startId="8.[156,187,1658,1680]" targetBox="[226,1360,206,1617]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFEE732EFF09F9A3FD78F90E" blockId="8.[156,1431,1658,1736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
Fig. 7.
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEE732EFF65F9A3FE51F949" authority="Kakui &amp; Uyeno &amp; Naruse, 2019" authorityName="Kakui &amp; Uyeno &amp; Naruse" authorityYear="2019" box="[240,399,1658,1679]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kajii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEE732EFF65F9A3FE51F949" box="[240,399,1658,1679]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Parakonarus kajii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57A9FFEE732EFE00F9A3FE02F949" box="[405,476,1658,1679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, allotype, female. AF, left pereopods 16, outer view; d1, tubercle-mounted seta; d2, serrated spiniform seta; G, left pleopod 1, anterior view, most setae on endopod and most setal ornamentation omitted; g1, same, endopod, anterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; H, left uropod, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFEF732FFF25FEB0FDF2FE64" blockId="9.[156,771,198,2076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
Pleopods (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFEF732FFE88FEB0FE54FE47" box="[285,394,361,385]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[156,187,1658,1680]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,206,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-216@8.[225,1362,205,1619]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., allotype, female. AF, left pereopods 16, outer view; d1, tubercle-mounted seta; d2, serrated spiniform seta; G, left pleopod 1, anterior view, most setae on endopod and most setal ornamentation omitted; g1, same, endopod, anterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; H, left uropod, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585214/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Fig. 7G, g</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFEF732FFE1FFEB0FE4DFE47" box="[394,403,361,385]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,731,753]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,206,692]" captionTargetId="figure-589@1.[225,1362,205,693]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the global distribution of Konariinae. Arrowhead, Sotopanari Island. Based on data from G. O. Sars (1882), Dollfus (1898), Stebbing (1905), Smith (1906), Lang (1973), Băcescu (1977), Riggio (1996), Bamber (2005, 2006, 2008, 2013), Bird (2011), Araújo- Silva and Larsen (2012), Błażewicz-Paszkowycz and Bamber (2012), Edgar (2012), Morales-Núñez et al. (2013), Bamber and Marshall (2015), Guţu (2016), and this study. The map and plots (except the insert) were generated with GMT5 software (Wessel et al. 2013). The raw data for the plots are available in the figshare repository (Kakui 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585202/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">1</figureCitation>
) five pairs, all similar. Setal numbers/conditions summarized in
<tableCitation id="C6CE037BFFEF732FFE4BFE53FDF9FE64" box="[478,551,394,418]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[157,205,190,212]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. Setal numbers/conditions on pleopods. Arabic number=number of plumose setae. Roman number=number of step-tipped plumose setae.Numbers left to semicolon for inner setae, the others for outer setae. br, broken" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF336648FFE07320FF08FF67FC30FF36" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" tableUuid="DF336648FFE07320FF08FF67FC30FF36">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFEF732FFF20FE73FF0BFD63" blockId="9.[156,771,198,2076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
Uropod (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFEF732FFE8FFE73FEAEFE04" box="[282,368,426,450]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[156,187,1658,1680]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,206,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-216@8.[225,1362,205,1619]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., allotype, female. AF, left pereopods 16, outer view; d1, tubercle-mounted seta; d2, serrated spiniform seta; G, left pleopod 1, anterior view, most setae on endopod and most setal ornamentation omitted; g1, same, endopod, anterior view, most setal ornamentation omitted; H, left uropod, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585214/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
) with basal article naked. Endopod with four articles (articulation between articles 1 and 2 very slight); article 1 with PSS; article 2 with two distal simple setae and distal PSS; article 3 with distal simple seta and two distal PSS; article 4 with one subdistal and four distal simple setae and distal PSS. Exopod uniarticulate, longer than endopodal article 1, with one middle and two distal simple setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356654BFFEF732FFF20FD77FD3AFD00" box="[181,740,686,711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFEF732FFF20FD77FD3AFD00" blockId="9.[156,771,198,2076]" box="[181,740,686,711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFF20FD77FE9FFD00" bold="true" box="[181,321,686,710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</emphasis>
So far known only from the
<typeStatus id="54F78862FFEF732FFDF6FD76FD51FD01" box="[611,655,687,711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356654BFFEF732CFF20FD16FDDAFF39" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFEF732FFF20FD16FD89FBEA" blockId="9.[156,771,198,2076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFF20FD16FEC7FD21" bold="true" box="[181,281,719,743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFEB7FD16FE08FD21" authority="Kakui &amp; Uyeno &amp; Naruse, 2019" authorityName="Kakui &amp; Uyeno &amp; Naruse" authorityYear="2019" box="[290,470,719,743]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kajii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFEB7FD16FE08FD21" box="[290,470,719,743]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Parakonarus kajii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57A9FFEF732FFE4BFD16FDF0FD20" box="[478,558,719,742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is the ninth species described in this genus (
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFE07FD36FE74FCC1" box="[402,426,751,775]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">cf.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B31FFEF732FFE3BFD36FD93FCC1" author="Anderson, G." box="[430,589,751,775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" refId="ref7643" refString="Anderson, G. 2016. Tanaidacea-Thirty Years of Scholarship, Version 2.0. Available at https: // aquila. usm. edu / tanaids 30 / 3 / (30 December 2018)" type="url" year="2016">Anderson 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Among its eight congeners, both sexes have been described in six species:
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFD7BFCC8FEA7FC8E" authority="(Bamber, 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Bamber" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Pseudoleptochelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairgo">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFD7BFCC8FF0BFC8F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. fairgo</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B31FFEF732FFF77FCE9FEACFC8E" author="Bamber, R. N." box="[226,370,816,840]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="613 - 727" refId="ref7764" refString="Bamber, R. N. 2005. The tanaidaceans (Arthropoda: Crustacea: Peracarida: Tanaidacea) of Esperance, Western Australia, Australia. Pp. 613 - 727. In: Wells, F. E., Walker, D. I., and Kendrick, G. A. (Eds) The Marine Flora and Fauna of Esperance, Western Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth." type="book chapter" year="2005">Bamber, 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFE16FCE8FD25FC8F" authority="(Morales-Nunez et al., 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Morales-Nunez" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[387,763,816,841]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Pseudoleptochelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFE16FCE8FE0FFC8E" box="[387,465,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P.juliae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B31FFEF732FFE4BFCE9FD2AFC8F" author="Morales-Nunez, A. G. &amp; Heard, R. W. &amp; Alfaro, M." box="[478,756,816,841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="259 - 282" refId="ref8898" refString="Morales-Nunez, A. G., Heard, R. W., and Alfaro, M. 2013. A new species of Pseudoleptochelia Lang, 1973 (Crustacea: Peracarida: Tanaidacea: Leptocheliidae) from the Northwest Atlantic with observations on the status of the genus. Zootaxa 3664: 259 - 282." type="journal article" year="2013">
Morales-Núñez
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFD11FCE8FD70FC8E" box="[644,686,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFF09FC8BFEAEFCAF" authority="Bird, 2011" authorityName="Bird" authorityYear="2011" box="[156,368,849,873]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopure">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFF09FC8BFF24FCAF" box="[156,250,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. kopure</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B31FFEF732FFE97FC88FEAEFCAF" author="Bird, G. J." box="[258,368,849,873]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref7993" refString="Bird, G. J. 2011. Paratanaoidean tanaidaceans (Crustacea: Peracarida) from littoral and shallow sublittoral habitats in New Zealand, with descriptions of three new genera and seven new species. Zootaxa 2891: 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="2011">Bird, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFEE9FC8BFD71FCAF" authority="(Dollfus, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Dollfus" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[380,687,849,873]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Pseudoleptochelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="provincialis">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFEE9FC8BFDD6FCAF" box="[380,520,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. provincialis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B31FFEF732FFD8DFC88FD76FCAF" author="Dollfus, A." box="[536,680,849,873]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="35 - 47" refId="ref8167" refString="Dollfus, A. 1898. Campagnes de la Melita. Tanaidae recoltes par M. Ed. Chevreux dans l'Atlantique et dans la Mediterranee. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France 11: 35 - 47." type="journal article" year="1898">Dollfus, 1898</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFD29FC8BFEBDFC4C" authority="Edgar, 2012" authorityName="Edgar" authorityYear="2012" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Pseudoleptochelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robertsoni">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFD29FC8BFF3EFC4F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. robertsoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B31FFEF732FFF7DFCA8FEBDFC4C" author="Edgar, G." box="[232,355,881,906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref8287" refString="Edgar, G. 2012. New Leptocheliidae (Crustacea: Tanaidacea: Tanaidomorpha) from Australian seagrass and macro-algal habitats, and a redescription of the poorly-known Leptochelia ignota from Sydney Harbour. Zootaxa 3276: 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="2012">Edgar, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFE0EFCABFDABFC4C" authority="Bamber, 2013" authorityName="Bamber" authorityYear="2013" box="[411,629,881,906]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Pseudoleptochelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sozo">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFE0EFCABFE01FC4F" box="[411,479,882,905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. sozo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B31FFEF732FFE73FCA8FDABFC4C" author="Bamber, R. N." box="[486,629,881,906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref7908" refString="Bamber, R. N. 2013. A re-assessment of Konarus Bamber, 2006 and sympatric leptocheliids from Australasia, and of Pseudoleptochelia Lang, 1973 (Crustacea: Peracarida: Tanaidacea). Zootaxa 3694: 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="2013">Bamber, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFD15FCA8FE71FC6C" authority="Bamber, 2013" authorityName="Bamber" authorityYear="2013" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corrigendum">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFD15FCA8FEC5FC6C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Parakonarus corrigendum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B31FFEF732FFEB7FC4BFE71FC6C" author="Bamber, R. N." box="[290,431,914,938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref7908" refString="Bamber, R. N. 2013. A re-assessment of Konarus Bamber, 2006 and sympatric leptocheliids from Australasia, and of Pseudoleptochelia Lang, 1973 (Crustacea: Peracarida: Tanaidacea). Zootaxa 3694: 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="2013">Bamber, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
lacks information from females, and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFF5CFC6AFE1BFC0D" authority="Bamber, 2013" authorityName="Bamber" authorityYear="2013" box="[201,453,946,971]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Pseudoleptochelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oregmus">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFF5CFC6AFEEDFC0C" box="[201,307,947,970]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P.oregmus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B31FFEF732FFEAFFC6BFE1BFC0D" author="Bamber, R. N." box="[314,453,946,971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref7908" refString="Bamber, R. N. 2013. A re-assessment of Konarus Bamber, 2006 and sympatric leptocheliids from Australasia, and of Pseudoleptochelia Lang, 1973 (Crustacea: Peracarida: Tanaidacea). Zootaxa 3694: 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="2013">Bamber, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
lacks information from males.
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFF09FC0AFE91FC2D" authorityName="Kakui &amp; Uyeno &amp; Naruse" authorityYear="2019" box="[156,335,979,1003]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kajii">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFF09FC0AFE91FC2D" box="[156,335,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Parakonarus kajii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the seventh member with male and female information, and the first case where the male and female pair was confirmed by molecular data.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFEF732FFF20FBECFDC5F993" blockId="9.[156,771,198,2076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
Male
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFF64FBECFEE8FB8B" authorityName="Kakui &amp; Uyeno &amp; Naruse" authorityYear="2019" box="[241,310,1077,1101]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kajii">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFF64FBECFEE8FB8B" box="[241,310,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. kajii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a well-developed digitiform process on the ventral margin of the chelipedal carpus (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFEF732FFDEDFB8CFD36FBAB" box="[632,744,1109,1133]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[158,189,1420,1442]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,207,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-346@4.[225,1362,205,1381]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., holotype, male. A, right antennule, dorsal view; a1, same, article 2 (distal portion) and articles 35, ventral view; a2, same, article 12 (distal portion) and article 13, dorsal view; B, right antenna, outer view; C, maxillipeds, ventral view; D, right cheliped, inner view; d1, same, outer view. †, inner oval plate-like structure; ‡, inner elongate plate-like structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585208/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Fig. 4D, d</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFEF732FFD72FB8CFD2FFBAB" box="[743,753,1109,1133]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,731,753]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,206,692]" captionTargetId="figure-589@1.[225,1362,205,693]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the global distribution of Konariinae. Arrowhead, Sotopanari Island. Based on data from G. O. Sars (1882), Dollfus (1898), Stebbing (1905), Smith (1906), Lang (1973), Băcescu (1977), Riggio (1996), Bamber (2005, 2006, 2008, 2013), Bird (2011), Araújo- Silva and Larsen (2012), Błażewicz-Paszkowycz and Bamber (2012), Edgar (2012), Morales-Núñez et al. (2013), Bamber and Marshall (2015), Guţu (2016), and this study. The map and plots (except the insert) were generated with GMT5 software (Wessel et al. 2013). The raw data for the plots are available in the figshare repository (Kakui 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585202/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">1</figureCitation>
). This feature is also found in male
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFD94FBAFFED1FB68" authority="(Morales-Nunez et al. 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Morales-Nunez" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Pseudoleptochelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFD94FBAFFD8FFB48" box="[513,593,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. juliae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B31FFEF732FFDCAFBAFFED6FB68" author="Morales-Nunez, A. G. &amp; Heard, R. W. &amp; Alfaro, M." pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="259 - 282" refId="ref8898" refString="Morales-Nunez, A. G., Heard, R. W., and Alfaro, M. 2013. A new species of Pseudoleptochelia Lang, 1973 (Crustacea: Peracarida: Tanaidacea: Leptocheliidae) from the Northwest Atlantic with observations on the status of the genus. Zootaxa 3664: 259 - 282." type="journal article" year="2013">
Morales-Núñez
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFF09FB4EFF19FB68" box="[156,199,1174,1198]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; however, the positions of the three simple setae on the process are different between the two species. In
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFD7BFB61FF16FB29" authorityName="Kakui &amp; Uyeno &amp; Naruse" authorityYear="2019" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kajii">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFD7BFB61FF16FB29" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. kajii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, one ventro-subproximal, one outer, and one inner setae are distributed in the basal half of the process. In contrast, in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFF64FAC0FEE1FAF6" box="[241,319,1304,1328]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Pseudoleptochelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFF64FAC0FEE1FAF6" box="[241,319,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P.juliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, one seta is placed at the tip of process, and the other two are located near the base of the process and distal to the process (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B31FFEF732FFEE3FA80FD59FAB4" author="Morales-Nunez, A. G. &amp; Heard, R. W. &amp; Alfaro, M." box="[374,647,1369,1394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="259 - 282" refId="ref8898" refString="Morales-Nunez, A. G., Heard, R. W., and Alfaro, M. 2013. A new species of Pseudoleptochelia Lang, 1973 (Crustacea: Peracarida: Tanaidacea: Leptocheliidae) from the Northwest Atlantic with observations on the status of the genus. Zootaxa 3664: 259 - 282." type="journal article" year="2013">
Morales-Núñez
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFD89FA83FD99FAB7" box="[540,583,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8B, C); this pattern is also found in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFE55FAA2FD88FA54" authorityName="Bamber" authorityYear="2013" box="[448,598,1402,1426]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corrigendum">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFE55FAA2FD88FA54" box="[448,598,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. corrigendum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFDF6FAA2FD6AFA54" baseAuthorityName="Bamber" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[611,692,1402,1426]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Pseudoleptochelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairgo">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFDF6FAA2FD6AFA54" box="[611,692,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. fairgo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFD7BFAA2FF19FA74" authorityName="Bamber" authorityYear="2013" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Pseudoleptochelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sozo">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFD7BFAA2FF19FA74" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. sozo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B31FFEF732FFF4EFA43FD4DFA75" author="Blazewicz-Paszkowycz, M. &amp; Bamber, R. N." box="[219,659,1434,1459]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 235" refId="ref8075" refString="Blazewicz-Paszkowycz, M. and Bamber, R. N. 2012. The shallow-water Tanaidacea (Arthropoda: Malacostraca: Peracarida) of the Bass Strait, Victoria, Australia (other than the Tanaidae). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 69: 1 - 235." type="journal article" year="2012">Błażewicz-Paszkowycz and Bamber 2012</bibRefCitation>
; Morales-Núñez
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFF7EFA65FEC5FA15" box="[235,283,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. 2013). These differences indicate that, even though the shape of the process is similar, the region of origin of the process is not identical: the process in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFD10FA24FD19F9D2" authorityName="Kakui &amp; Uyeno &amp; Naruse" authorityYear="2019" box="[645,711,1532,1556]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kajii">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFD10FA24FD19F9D2" box="[645,711,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P.kajii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
must form as an expansion of the exoskeleton originating more distally on the carpus than in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFE5DF9E7FDCBF993" box="[456,533,1597,1621]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Pseudoleptochelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFE5DF9E7FDCBF993" box="[456,533,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P.juliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFEF732FFF20F987FD39F8FF" blockId="9.[156,771,198,2076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
In terms of the setal positions, male
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFDD6F987FD54F9B0" authorityName="Kakui &amp; Uyeno &amp; Naruse" authorityYear="2019" box="[579,650,1630,1654]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kajii">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFDD6F987FD54F9B0" box="[579,650,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. kajii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles male
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFEBCF9A6FE20F950" authority="(Bird 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Bird" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[297,510,1662,1686]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopure">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFEBCF9A6FE5DF950" box="[297,387,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P.kopure</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B31FFEF732FFE1AF9A7FE29F950" author="Bird, G. J." box="[399,503,1662,1686]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref7993" refString="Bird, G. J. 2011. Paratanaoidean tanaidaceans (Crustacea: Peracarida) from littoral and shallow sublittoral habitats in New Zealand, with descriptions of three new genera and seven new species. Zootaxa 2891: 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="2011">Bird 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished from the latter by having the ventral process on the chelipedal carpus longer than wide (wider than long in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFD51F919FF16F931" baseAuthorityName="Bird" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopure">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFD51F919FF16F931" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. kopure</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the inner comb-row on the chelipedal propodus comprising 16 setae (about nine in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFE77F8D8FDE1F8DE" baseAuthorityName="Bird" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[482,575,1792,1816]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopure">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFE77F8D8FDE1F8DE" box="[482,575,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. kopure</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and the dactylus and unguis of pereopods 46 fused (separate in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFDEAF8FBFD04F8FF" baseAuthorityName="Bird" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[639,730,1825,1849]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopure">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFDEAF8FBFD04F8FF" box="[639,730,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P.kopure</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFEF732FFF20F898FEB7F81D" blockId="9.[156,771,198,2076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFF20F898FE7FF89F" authorityName="Edgar" authorityYear="2012" box="[181,417,1857,1881]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robertsoni">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFF20F898FE7FF89F" box="[181,417,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Parakonarus robertsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has more than 10 ventral simple setae on the chelipedal merus in both sexes, and males have four ventral simple setae on the chelipedal carpus (based on figs 13
<collectingCountry id="F35B7650FFEF732FFF48F87AFEDDF87D" box="[221,259,1955,1979]" name="Switzerland" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">CH</collectingCountry>
and 17
<collectingCountry id="F35B7650FFEF732FFED8F87AFEACF87D" box="[333,370,1955,1979]" name="Switzerland" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">CH</collectingCountry>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B31FFEF732FFE00F87AFDD3F87D" author="Edgar, G." box="[405,525,1955,1979]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref8287" refString="Edgar, G. 2012. New Leptocheliidae (Crustacea: Tanaidacea: Tanaidomorpha) from Australian seagrass and macro-algal habitats, and a redescription of the poorly-known Leptochelia ignota from Sydney Harbour. Zootaxa 3276: 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="2012">Edgar 2012</bibRefCitation>
), which distinguish this species from
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFEB4F81DFEBDF81D" authorityName="Kakui &amp; Uyeno &amp; Naruse" authorityYear="2019" box="[289,355,1987,2011]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kajii">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFEB4F81DFEBDF81D" box="[289,355,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P.kajii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFEF732FFF20F83DFCAAFEA6" blockId="9.[156,771,198,2076]" lastBlockId="9.[820,1436,198,2076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
Very limited morphological information is available for
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFF09F7DCFEF9F7DA" baseAuthorityName="Dollfus" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[156,295,2052,2076]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Pseudoleptochelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="provincialis">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFF09F7DCFEF9F7DA" box="[156,295,2052,2076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. provincialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFE62F7DCFDE2F7DA" authorityName="Kakui &amp; Uyeno &amp; Naruse" authorityYear="2019" box="[503,572,2052,2076]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kajii">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFE62F7DCFDE2F7DA" box="[503,572,2052,2076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. kajii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that the ventral process on the chelipedal carpus is wider than long (longer than wide in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFC51FF3EFBD4FF39" authorityName="Kakui &amp; Uyeno &amp; Naruse" authorityYear="2019" box="[964,1034,231,255]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kajii">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFC51FF3EFBD4FF39" box="[964,1034,231,255]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. kajii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the chelipedal dactylus lacks a ventroproximal triangular process (present in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFB7BFED1FAEDFED9" authorityName="Kakui &amp; Uyeno &amp; Naruse" authorityYear="2019" box="[1262,1331,263,287]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kajii">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFB7BFED1FAEDFED9" box="[1262,1331,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. kajii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the uropodal endopod has five articles (four in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFB64FEF1FAEBFE86" authorityName="Kakui &amp; Uyeno &amp; Naruse" authorityYear="2019" box="[1265,1333,296,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kajii">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFB64FEF1FAEBFE86" box="[1265,1333,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. kajii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B31FFEF732FFADEFEF1FCB7FEA6" author="Dollfus, A." pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="35 - 47" refId="ref8167" refString="Dollfus, A. 1898. Campagnes de la Melita. Tanaidae recoltes par M. Ed. Chevreux dans l'Atlantique et dans la Mediterranee. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France 11: 35 - 47." type="journal article" year="1898">Dollfus 1898</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFEF732FFCDBFEB0FC42FBEA" blockId="9.[820,1436,198,2076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
Among the eight species with information on females, the females of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFC33FE53FC35FE67" authorityName="Kakui &amp; Uyeno &amp; Naruse" authorityYear="2019" box="[934,1003,393,417]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kajii">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFC33FE53FC35FE67" box="[934,1003,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. kajii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFC6DFE53FB8BFE67" baseAuthorityName="Bird" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1016,1109,393,417]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopure">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFC6DFE53FB8BFE67" box="[1016,1109,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. kopure</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFBF6FE53FB3EFE67" authorityName="Edgar" authorityYear="2012" box="[1123,1248,393,417]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robertsoni">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFBF6FE53FB3EFE67" box="[1123,1248,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. robertsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFA88FE53FABFFE67" authorityName="Bamber" authorityYear="2013" box="[1309,1377,394,417]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Pseudoleptochelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sozo">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFA88FE53FABFFE67" box="[1309,1377,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. sozo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a short body, with pereonite 4 shorter than wide. Female
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFA12FE72FCBEFE24" authorityName="Kakui &amp; Uyeno &amp; Naruse" authorityYear="2019" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kajii">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFA12FE72FCBEFE24" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. kajii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from female
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFBA8FE12FB45FE24" baseAuthorityName="Bird" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1085,1179,458,482]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopure">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFBA8FE12FB45FE24" box="[1085,1179,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. kopure</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that the ventrodistal seta on the pereopod-1 merus is short, or 0.28 times as long as the merus width (long, or 1.20 times as long as the merus width in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFC01FDF4FC2FFD82" baseAuthorityName="Bird" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[916,1009,556,580]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopure">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFC01FDF4FC2FFD82" box="[916,1009,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. kopure</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the pereopod-1 unguis is 1.35 times as long as the dactylus (1.77 times as long as the dactylus in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFA12FD94FCA6FD43" baseAuthorityName="Bird" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopure">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFA12FD94FCA6FD43" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. kopure</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the carpi of pereopods 2 and 3 lack the ventrodistal spiniform seta (present in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFBDDFD57FB7AFD63" baseAuthorityName="Bird" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1096,1188,653,677]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopure">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFBDDFD57FB7AFD63" box="[1096,1188,653,677]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. kopure</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the propodal palm of the cheliped has two inner simple setae at the insertion of the dactylus (five in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFB9BFD16FBB5FD20" baseAuthorityName="Bird" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1038,1131,718,742]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopure">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFB9BFD16FBB5FD20" box="[1038,1131,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. kopure</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and article 2 of the maxillipedal palp has one mid-outer and one outer distal simple setae (one mid-outer seta only in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFB19FCC9FB39FCEE" baseAuthorityName="Bird" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1164,1255,784,808]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopure">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFB19FCC9FB39FCEE" box="[1164,1255,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. kopure</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B31FFEF732FFB69FCC9FAB8FCEE" author="Bird, G. J." box="[1276,1382,784,808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref7993" refString="Bird, G. J. 2011. Paratanaoidean tanaidaceans (Crustacea: Peracarida) from littoral and shallow sublittoral habitats in New Zealand, with descriptions of three new genera and seven new species. Zootaxa 2891: 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="2011">Bird 2011</bibRefCitation>
). Female
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFCFBFCE8FC6DFC8E" authorityName="Kakui &amp; Uyeno &amp; Naruse" authorityYear="2019" box="[878,947,816,840]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kajii">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFCFBFCE8FC6DFC8E" box="[878,947,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. kajii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from female
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFB1DFCE8FADBFC8E" authorityName="Edgar" authorityYear="2012" box="[1160,1285,816,840]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robertsoni">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFB1DFCE8FADBFC8E" box="[1160,1285,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. robertsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the chelipedal merus and carpus respectively bearing six and three ventral simple setae (more than 10 [merus] and five or six [carpus] in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFC7FFC4BFBBBFC6C" authorityName="Edgar" authorityYear="2012" box="[1002,1125,914,938]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robertsoni">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFC7FFC4BFBBBFC6C" box="[1002,1125,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. robertsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B31FFEF732FFBEEFC4BFB2BFC6C" author="Edgar, G." box="[1147,1269,914,938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref8287" refString="Edgar, G. 2012. New Leptocheliidae (Crustacea: Tanaidacea: Tanaidomorpha) from Australian seagrass and macro-algal habitats, and a redescription of the poorly-known Leptochelia ignota from Sydney Harbour. Zootaxa 3276: 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="2012">Edgar 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Female
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFAC0FC4BFA46FC6C" authorityName="Kakui &amp; Uyeno &amp; Naruse" authorityYear="2019" box="[1365,1432,914,938]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kajii">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFAC0FC4BFA46FC6C" box="[1365,1432,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P.kajii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from female
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFC68FC6AFB9EFC0C" authorityName="Bamber" authorityYear="2013" box="[1021,1088,947,970]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Pseudoleptochelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sozo">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFC68FC6AFB9EFC0C" box="[1021,1088,947,970]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. sozo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having six ventral simple setae on the chelipedal merus (four in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFB19FC0DFB11FC2D" authorityName="Bamber" authorityYear="2013" box="[1164,1231,980,1003]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Pseudoleptochelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sozo">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFB19FC0DFB11FC2D" box="[1164,1231,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. sozo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the dactylusunguis fused in pereopods 46 (not fused in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFA91FC2DFA99FBCD" authorityName="Bamber" authorityYear="2013" box="[1284,1351,1012,1035]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Pseudoleptochelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sozo">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFA91FC2DFA99FBCD" box="[1284,1351,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. sozo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B31FFEF732FFACBFC2AFC4FFBEA" author="Bamber, R. N." pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref7908" refString="Bamber, R. N. 2013. A re-assessment of Konarus Bamber, 2006 and sympatric leptocheliids from Australasia, and of Pseudoleptochelia Lang, 1973 (Crustacea: Peracarida: Tanaidacea). Zootaxa 3694: 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="2013">Bamber 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFEF732FFCDBFBEDFB6DFA74" blockId="9.[820,1436,198,2076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
Female
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFC37FBECFC37FB8A" authorityName="Kakui &amp; Uyeno &amp; Naruse" authorityYear="2019" box="[930,1001,1076,1100]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kajii">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFC37FBECFC37FB8A" box="[930,1001,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. kajii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFBE9FBECFB35FB8A" authorityName="Bamber" authorityYear="2013" box="[1148,1259,1077,1100]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Pseudoleptochelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oregmus">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFBE9FBECFB35FB8A" box="[1148,1259,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. oregmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a congener for which only information on females is available, in having all pereonites wider than long (pereonites 4 and 5 longer than wide in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFC19FB4EFC27FB68" authorityName="Bamber" authorityYear="2013" box="[908,1017,1175,1198]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Pseudoleptochelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oregmus">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFC19FB4EFC27FB68" box="[908,1017,1175,1198]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. oregmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the chelipedal merus with six ventral simple setae (nine in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFB81FB6EFBA1FB08" authorityName="Bamber" authorityYear="2013" box="[1044,1151,1207,1230]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Pseudoleptochelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oregmus">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFB81FB6EFBA1FB08" box="[1044,1151,1207,1230]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. oregmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the pereopod 1 dactylusunguis 1.3 times as long as that of the pereopod-1 propodus (1.7 times as long in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFB84FB21FBA2FAC9" authorityName="Bamber" authorityYear="2013" box="[1041,1148,1272,1295]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Pseudoleptochelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oregmus">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFB84FB21FBA2FAC9" box="[1041,1148,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. oregmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and the dactylus and unguis of pereopods 46 fused (not fused in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFB4AFAC0FA96FAF6" authorityName="Bamber" authorityYear="2013" box="[1247,1352,1305,1328]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Pseudoleptochelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oregmus">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFB4AFAC0FA96FAF6" box="[1247,1352,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P.oregmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B31FFEF732FFACBFAC1FC4CFA97" author="Bamber, R. N." pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref7908" refString="Bamber, R. N. 2013. A re-assessment of Konarus Bamber, 2006 and sympatric leptocheliids from Australasia, and of Pseudoleptochelia Lang, 1973 (Crustacea: Peracarida: Tanaidacea). Zootaxa 3694: 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="2013">Bamber 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Information on the morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFA9BFAE0FA49FA97" baseAuthorityName="Dollfus" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1294,1431,1337,1361]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Pseudoleptochelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="provincialis">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFA9BFAE0FA49FA97" box="[1294,1431,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. provincialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females is very limited, but this species has the antennule being longer than the cephalothorax length (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B31FFEF732FFA9EFAA3FA4AFA54" author="Dollfus, A." box="[1291,1428,1402,1426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="35 - 47" refId="ref8167" refString="Dollfus, A. 1898. Campagnes de la Melita. Tanaidae recoltes par M. Ed. Chevreux dans l'Atlantique et dans la Mediterranee. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France 11: 35 - 47." type="journal article" year="1898">Dollfus 1898</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4b) whereas it is shorter in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFBFEFA42FB70FA74" authorityName="Kakui &amp; Uyeno &amp; Naruse" authorityYear="2019" box="[1131,1198,1434,1458]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kajii">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFBFEFA42FB70FA74" box="[1131,1198,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P.kajii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336C0FFEF732CFCDBFA62FDDAFF39" blockId="9.[820,1436,198,2076]" lastBlockId="10.[156,767,198,255]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
Our specimens showed an unusual feature on the inner surface of the chelipeds: an oval plate-like structure present in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFEF732FFC67FA25FB99F9D2" box="[1010,1095,1532,1556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[158,189,1420,1442]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,207,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-346@4.[225,1362,205,1381]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., holotype, male. A, right antennule, dorsal view; a1, same, article 2 (distal portion) and articles 35, ventral view; a2, same, article 12 (distal portion) and article 13, dorsal view; B, right antenna, outer view; C, maxillipeds, ventral view; D, right cheliped, inner view; d1, same, outer view. †, inner oval plate-like structure; ‡, inner elongate plate-like structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585208/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Figs 4D</figureCitation>
†, 6J†) and an elongate plate-like structure present in males (
<figureCitation id="13772A45FFEF732FFBCFF9C5FB70F9F2" box="[1114,1198,1564,1588]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[158,189,1420,1442]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,207,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-346@4.[225,1362,205,1381]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Parakonarus kajii sp. nov., holotype, male. A, right antennule, dorsal view; a1, same, article 2 (distal portion) and articles 35, ventral view; a2, same, article 12 (distal portion) and article 13, dorsal view; B, right antenna, outer view; C, maxillipeds, ventral view; D, right cheliped, inner view; d1, same, outer view. †, inner oval plate-like structure; ‡, inner elongate plate-like structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585208/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
‡). The elongate platelike structure may be a reduced ischium. In
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFAB4F9E4FA4AF993" box="[1313,1428,1597,1621]" class="Malacostraca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Tanaidacea</taxonomicName>
, the ischium has been noted to occur on the chelipeds in only three taxa in two superfamilies (Neotanaoidea and Tanaidoidea) to date:
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFB95F947FBA1F970" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1956" box="[1024,1151,1694,1718]" class="Malacostraca" family="Neotanaidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Neotanaidae</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFB04F947FB77F970" box="[1169,1193,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">cf.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B31FFEF732FFB25F946FAB2F970" author="Larsen, K. &amp; Gutu, M. &amp; Sieg, J." box="[1200,1388,1694,1718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="249 - 329" refId="ref8775" refString="Larsen, K., Gutu, M., and Sieg, J. 2015. Order Tanaidacea Dana, 1849. Pp. 249 - 329. In: von Vaupel Klein, J. C., Charmantier-Daures, M., and Schram, F. R. (Eds) The Crustacea. Revised and Updated, as well as Extended from the Traite de Zoologie 5. Brill, Leiden." type="journal article" year="2015">
Larsen
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFB68F946FAF4F970" box="[1277,1322,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 59.19B), and the two tanaidoid genera
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFB2BF966FAEEF910" authorityName="Sieg" authorityYear="1980" box="[1214,1328,1727,1750]" class="Malacostraca" family="Tanaididae" genus="Arctotanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFB2BF966FAEEF910" box="[1214,1328,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Arctotanais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFAAAF966FA88F911" box="[1343,1366,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">cf.</emphasis>
Kakui
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFCA1F939FCBFF931" box="[820,865,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. 2012: fig. 5) and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFBB6F939FBBBF931" box="[1059,1125,1760,1783]" class="Malacostraca" family="Tanaididae" genus="Tanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFBB6F939FBBBF931" box="[1059,1125,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Tanais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFBE3F939FB50F93E" box="[1142,1166,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">cf.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B31FFEF732FFB00F906FA9CF93E" author="Lauterbach, K. - E." box="[1173,1346,1759,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="94 - 204" refId="ref8852" refString="Lauterbach, K. - E. 1970. Der Cephalothorax von Tanais cavolinii Milne Edwards (Crustacea-Malacostraca). Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Anatomie und Phylogenie der Tanaidacea. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere 87: 94 - 204." type="journal article" year="1970">Lauterbach 1970</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 25) (Kakui
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFC14F8D8FC72F8DE" box="[897,940,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. 2012). In these taxa, the ischia comprise a narrow, incomplete ring or arc, and are sometimes overlooked by researchers (
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFC4CF89BFC24F89F" box="[985,1018,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">e.g.</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B31FFEF732FFB9CF898FBAEF89F" author="Sieg, J." box="[1033,1136,1857,1881]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 267" refId="ref9149" refString="Sieg, J. 1980. Taxonomische Monographie der Tanaidae Dana 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 537: 1 - 267." type="journal article" year="1980">Sieg 1980</bibRefCitation>
). The structure we found in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFCA1F8BBFCA3F8BC" authorityName="Kakui &amp; Uyeno &amp; Naruse" authorityYear="2019" box="[820,893,1890,1914]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kajii">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFCA1F8BBFCA3F8BC" box="[820,893,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. kajii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles the ischium in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFB35F8BBFACCF8BF" authorityName="Sieg" authorityYear="1980" box="[1184,1298,1890,1913]" class="Malacostraca" family="Tanaididae" genus="Arctotanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFB35F8BBFACCF8BF" box="[1184,1298,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Arctotanais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFAC5F8BBFA4CF8BF" box="[1360,1426,1890,1913]" class="Malacostraca" family="Tanaididae" genus="Tanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFAC5F8BBFA4CF8BF" box="[1360,1426,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Tanais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B31FFEF732FFCA1F85BFB82F85C" author="Morales-Nunez, A. G. &amp; Heard, R. W. &amp; Alfaro, M." box="[820,1116,1922,1946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="259 - 282" refId="ref8898" refString="Morales-Nunez, A. G., Heard, R. W., and Alfaro, M. 2013. A new species of Pseudoleptochelia Lang, 1973 (Crustacea: Peracarida: Tanaidacea: Leptocheliidae) from the Northwest Atlantic with observations on the status of the genus. Zootaxa 3664: 259 - 282." type="journal article" year="2013">
Morales-Núñez
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFC4BF85AFBD3F85C" box="[990,1037,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. (2013
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 7A) illustrated a similar structure in male
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFC7BF87AFBE0F87D" box="[1006,1086,1955,1979]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Pseudoleptochelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFC7BF87AFBE0F87D" box="[1006,1086,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">P. juliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There have been no reports of a chelipedal ischium in the superfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFB28F81AFA90F81D" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1949" box="[1213,1358,1987,2011]" class="Malacostraca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Paratanaoidea">Paratanaoidea</taxonomicName>
, which includes
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D43FFEF732FFC07F83DFBCFF83A" authorityName="Bird" authorityYear="2011" box="[914,1041,2020,2044]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leptocheliidae" genus="Parakonarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAD2FFEF732FFC07F83DFBCFF83A" box="[914,1041,2020,2044]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Parakonarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although this article may be present but has just been overlooked in some paratanaoid species. Instead of the ischium-like structure, it is uncertain about what the oval plate-like structure is.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>