367 lines
44 KiB
XML
367 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="EAF79F352AF6E0D28EFEE5EF9C02723F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3734.2.12" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5275629" ID-ZooBank="9E4C123C-5FA9-4414-BFCC-7DCEADC7A3A3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629927071433" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lage, Anaíra, Carvalho, Mariana De S. & Menegola, Carla" docDate="2013" docId="03E587CD3C7CFF8A029DFEDFBFE05560" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03734p300.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3734 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phycopsis styloxeata Lage & Carvalho & Menegola 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="295" masterDocId="FFDCFFB53C7EFF89020AFFB1BE1E5314" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Halichondrida (Demospongiae) and the first record of Phycopsis and Ciocalapata for Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="292" pageNumber="294" updateTime="1699128653328" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BC38DAABAE54D3269193C44595811D17">
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<mods:title id="C518A579649E3B94ABDF0CDC4AAB843C">Two new species of Halichondrida (Demospongiae) and the first record of Phycopsis and Ciocalapata for Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7428FDE1EF42F8FFAC57E2590B704680" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BCD4D8C0E1DDF16276ED4CB64965A9E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="206594C7D30FFA28D3CD554C950DEF14">Lage, Anaíra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E9F29364AC91A9982DA30E4C954D922A">Carvalho, Mariana De S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF41B9A725316EA87B677CA44E767109">Menegola, Carla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="96EBCCA4FA5B85FD8AA86B4F81FFB78B" type="email">carla.menegola@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E58E84193D1840A4EE9CC2FAB4D5E091">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BDF8C50F86ADB870621FCF05A8084ADE">
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<mods:date id="E31713337AFCB039C40498414BC840F8">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A4C9A60CAE12694B3835FA99E01508BE">2013-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="139E17DEFD0F5D353410FB939D74930F">3734</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E587CD3C7CFF8A029DFEDFBFE05560" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587CD3C7CFF8A029DFEDFBFE05560" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E587CD3C7CFF8A029DFEDFBFE05560" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
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<subSubSection id="C35665503C7CFF8B029DFEDFBFED529C" box="[151,499,366,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF336DB3C7CFF8B029DFEDFBFED529C" blockId="2.[151,499,366,426]" box="[151,499,366,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
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<heading id="D0BB81B73C7CFF8B029DFEDFBFED529C" bold="true" box="[151,499,366,392]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7CFF8B029DFEDFBFED529C" bold="true" box="[151,499,366,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D583C7CFF8B029DFEDFBF90529C" authority="Lage & Carvalho & Menegola, 2013" authorityName="Lage & Carvalho & Menegola" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,398,366,392]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Seuratiaceae" genus="Phycopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Axinellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="styloxeata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7CFF8B029DFEDFBF90529C" bold="true" box="[151,398,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Phycopsis styloxeata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57B23C7CFF8B039CFEDFBFED529C" box="[406,499,366,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35665503C7CFF8B029DFE20BD4C5102" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF336DB3C7CFF8B029DFE20BF8852BE" blockId="2.[151,499,366,426]" box="[151,406,401,426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
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<figureCitation id="13772A5E3C7CFF8B029DFE20BF2F52BE" box="[151,305,401,426]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,658,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-137@2.[151,1436,658,1870]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phycopsis styloxeata sp. nov. (UFBA 4209-POR): (A) specimen in situ; (B) specimen in spirit; (C) Oxea; (D) Style I; (E) Style II; (F) Skeleton. Scale bars: A–B, 1 cm; C–D, 50 µm; E, 100 µm; F, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5275633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5275633/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Figure 2 A–F</figureCitation>
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; Table 1.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336DB3C7CFF8B029DFE68BD4C5102" blockId="2.[151,1436,473,606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
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<materialsCitation id="3B243C863C7CFF8B029DFE68BD4C5102" collectingDate="2012-10-23" collectionCode="POR, R" collectorName="de Fora & C. Menegola & Guimaraes." country="Brazil" county="Marau" elevation="20" latitude="-13.91125" location="Paciencia de Fora" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.98963" municipality="Camamu Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" specimenCode="UFBA 4209" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54F788793C7CFF8B029DFE68BF1A52E6" box="[151,260,473,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBEA9EA03C7CFF8B0304FE68BF8452E6" box="[270,410,473,498]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">UFBA 4209</specimenCode>
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-
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<collectionCode id="ED5DAE1E3C7CFF8B03ABFE68BFC552E6" box="[417,475,473,498]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14383" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14383" name="Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" type="Herbarium">POR</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35B764B3C7CFF8B03ECFE68BC3352E6" box="[486,557,473,498]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4988F8393C7CFF8B0032FE68BC6252E6" box="[568,636,473,498]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62924E573C7CFF8B0082FE68BCCA52E6" box="[648,724,473,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Maraú</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B97ACA13C7CFF8B00D5FE68BD6452E6" box="[735,890,473,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Camamu Bay</collectingMunicipality>
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, #
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<location id="8E9360003C7CFF8B0190FE68BA7A52E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587CD3C7CFF8A029DFEDFBFE05560:8E9360003C7CFF8B0190FE68BA7A52E5" box="[922,1124,473,498]" country="Brazil" county="Marau" latitude="-13.91125" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.98963" municipality="Camamu Bay" name="Paciencia de Fora" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" stateProvince="Bahia">
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Paciência
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<collectorName id="26B9530D3C7CFF8B0606FE68BA7A52E5" box="[1036,1124,473,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">de Fora</collectorName>
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,
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/
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,
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<elevation id="0061D1E83C7CFF8B029DFE4CBF255102" box="[151,315,509,534]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="18.0">
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depth
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</elevation>
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,
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<date id="FFF2101B3C7CFF8B034CFE4CBFA65102" box="[326,440,509,534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" value="2012-10-23">
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<collectingDate id="EFB6E9F33C7CFF8B034CFE4CBFA65102" box="[326,440,509,534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" value="2012-10-23">23.x.2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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||
<collectorName id="26B9530D3C7CFF8B03F6FE4CBC935102" box="[508,653,509,534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">C. Menegola</collectorName>
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&
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<collectionCode id="ED5DAE1E3C7CFF8B00BAFE4FBCD85101" box="[688,710,510,533]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="26B9530D3C7CFF8B00DBFE4CBD4C5102" box="[721,850,509,534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Guimarães.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35665503C7CFF8B02CDFD91BF455149" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF336DB3C7CFF8B02CDFD91BF455149" blockId="2.[151,1436,473,606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
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<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7CFF8B02CDFD91BF5F512D" bold="true" box="[199,321,544,569]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D583C7CFF8B0343FD90BC2B512D" authority="Lage & Carvalho & Menegola, 2013" authorityName="Lage & Carvalho & Menegola" authorityYear="2013" box="[329,565,545,569]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Seuratiaceae" genus="Phycopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Axinellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="styloxeata" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7CFF8B0343FD90BC2B512D" box="[329,565,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Phycopsis styloxeata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7CFF8B0037FD90BC87512D" bold="true" box="[573,665,545,569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57B23C7CFF8B0037FD90BC87512D" box="[573,665,545,569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is the only species of the genus possessing two categories of styles and one of oxeas.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF3366533C7CFF8B029DF8D2BA4C548C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5275633" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5275633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5275633/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" startId="2.[151,249,1891,1913]" targetBox="[151,1436,658,1870]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BF336DB3C7CFF8B029DF8D2BA4C548C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1891,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
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<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7CFF8B029DF8D2BF0A546C" bold="true" box="[151,276,1891,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D583C7CFF8B0317F8D2BFED546D" authority="Lage & Carvalho & Menegola, 2013" authorityName="Lage & Carvalho & Menegola" authorityYear="2013" box="[285,499,1891,1913]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Seuratiaceae" genus="Phycopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Axinellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="styloxeata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7CFF8B0317F8D2BFED546D" box="[285,499,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Phycopsis styloxeata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7CFF8B03F6F8D5BC51546D" bold="true" box="[508,591,1892,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57B23C7CFF8B03F6F8D5BC51546D" box="[508,591,1892,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(UFBA 4209-POR): (A) specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7CFF8B01CFF8D5BA19546D" box="[965,1031,1892,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">in situ</emphasis>
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||
; (B) specimen in spirit; (C) Oxea; (D) Style I; (E) Style II; (F) Skeleton. Scale bars: A–B, 1 cm; C–D, 50 µm; E, 100 µm; F, 200 µm.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35665503C7DFF8A02CDFF26BCC451BC" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336DB3C7DFF8A02CDFF26BA705209" blockId="3.[151,1440,151,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A02CDFF26BF4753A4" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Sponge bushy-shape or cushion-shape, being
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B3E3C7DFF8A0151FF26BDB753BB" box="[859,937,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
|
||
high and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B3E3C7DFF8A061CFF26BA7A53BB" box="[1046,1124,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="53.0">53 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with branches ending in rough ascending conules. Microhispid surface, forming irregular ridges with grooves giving it a rough appearance. Consistency is soft, compressible and easy to cut. Various oscules scattered on top of projections with
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B3E3C7DFF8A029DFEB5BF17520F" box="[151,265,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Color alive is red-orange and orange in spirit (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A5E3C7DFF8A01AAFEB5BA415209" box="[928,1119,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,658,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-137@2.[151,1436,658,1870]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phycopsis styloxeata sp. nov. (UFBA 4209-POR): (A) specimen in situ; (B) specimen in spirit; (C) Oxea; (D) Style I; (E) Style II; (F) Skeleton. Scale bars: A–B, 1 cm; C–D, 50 µm; E, 100 µm; F, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5275633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5275633/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Figure 2A and B</figureCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336DB3C7DFF8A02CDFE96BA995254" blockId="3.[151,1440,151,1653]" box="[199,1159,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A02CDFE96BF2E5254" bold="true" box="[199,304,295,320]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" reason="1">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
Megascleres: One category of oxeas and two of styles. Microscleres absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336DB3C7DFF8A02CDFEFDBDBC529C" blockId="3.[151,1440,151,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
|
||
Oxeas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A5E3C7DFF8A0315FEFDBF885271" box="[287,406,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,658,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-137@2.[151,1436,658,1870]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phycopsis styloxeata sp. nov. (UFBA 4209-POR): (A) specimen in situ; (B) specimen in spirit; (C) Oxea; (D) Style I; (E) Style II; (F) Skeleton. Scale bars: A–B, 1 cm; C–D, 50 µm; E, 100 µm; F, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5275633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5275633/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) abundant, smooth, curved to slightly straight with acerate ends, larger than styles; few sinuous shapes: 320–429.4–600 / 20–25.2–30 µm (length/ thickness).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336DB3C7DFF8A02CDFE25BA0A52C4" blockId="3.[151,1440,151,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
|
||
Styles I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A5E3C7DFF8A0326FE25BFBC52B9" box="[300,418,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,658,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-137@2.[151,1436,658,1870]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phycopsis styloxeata sp. nov. (UFBA 4209-POR): (A) specimen in situ; (B) specimen in spirit; (C) Oxea; (D) Style I; (E) Style II; (F) Skeleton. Scale bars: A–B, 1 cm; C–D, 50 µm; E, 100 µm; F, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5275633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5275633/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Figure 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
) abundant, smooth, robust, straight to slightly curved near the base, with pointed end and blunt base clearly defined: 250–350.4–420 / 20–27.8–30 µm (length/thickness).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336DB3C7DFF8A02CDFE6DBDAE510C" blockId="3.[151,1440,151,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
|
||
Styles II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A5E3C7DFF8A0331FE6DBFAF52E1" box="[315,433,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,658,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-137@2.[151,1436,658,1870]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phycopsis styloxeata sp. nov. (UFBA 4209-POR): (A) specimen in situ; (B) specimen in spirit; (C) Oxea; (D) Style I; (E) Style II; (F) Skeleton. Scale bars: A–B, 1 cm; C–D, 50 µm; E, 100 µm; F, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5275633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5275633/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Figure 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
) smooth, thin, and curved near base, rarely sinuous, with pointed end and blunt base clearly defined: 205–285.8–350 / 7.5–8.9–12.5 µm (length/ thickness).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336DB3C7DFF8A02CDFD92BCC451BC" blockId="3.[151,1440,151,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A02CDFD92BF2A5128" bold="true" box="[199,308,547,572]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" reason="1">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
Specialized ectosomal skeleton absent. Choanosomal skeleton differentiated into the axial and extraaxial regions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A5E3C7DFF8A033FFDF6BFB65174" box="[309,424,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,658,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-137@2.[151,1436,658,1870]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phycopsis styloxeata sp. nov. (UFBA 4209-POR): (A) specimen in situ; (B) specimen in spirit; (C) Oxea; (D) Style I; (E) Style II; (F) Skeleton. Scale bars: A–B, 1 cm; C–D, 50 µm; E, 100 µm; F, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5275633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5275633/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Figure 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Axial skeleton condensed in multispicular upside bundles surrounded by scarce spongin. Extra-axial skeleton with 1–2 spicules projected laterally from the main bundles, giving a spiny surface. Near the apex the main bundles bifurcate toward the surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35665503C7DFF8A02CDFD05BFAB51FB" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336DB3C7DFF8A02CDFD05BFAB51FB" blockId="3.[151,1440,151,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A02CDFD05BF3351D8" bold="true" box="[199,301,692,716]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" reason="1">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D583C7DFF8A0339FD05BC0351D8" authority="Lage & Carvalho & Menegola, 2013" authorityName="Lage & Carvalho & Menegola" authorityYear="2013" box="[307,541,692,716]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Seuratiaceae" genus="Phycopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="styloxeata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A0339FD05BC0351D8" box="[307,541,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Phycopsis styloxeata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A0029FD05BC6251D8" bold="true" box="[547,636,692,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57B23C7DFF8A0029FD05BC6251D8" box="[547,636,692,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was collected from Camamu Bay in consolidated substrate (coral reefs) from a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B3E3C7DFF8A0341FD66BFAF51FB" box="[331,433,727,752]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="18.0">
|
||
18–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD523C7DFF8A037EFD66BFAF51FB" box="[372,433,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" type="generic">22 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35665503C7DFF8A02CDFD4DBABE5007" box="[199,1184,764,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336DB3C7DFF8A02CDFD4DBABE5007" blockId="3.[151,1440,151,1653]" box="[199,1184,764,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A02CDFD4DBF505000" bold="true" box="[199,334,764,788]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D583C7DFF8A03C1FD4DBC235000" authorityName="Lage & Carvalho & Menegola" authorityYear="2013" box="[459,573,764,788]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Seuratiaceae" genus="Phycopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="styloxeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A03C1FD4DBC235000" box="[459,573,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">styloxeata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the spicule set composed of styles and oxeas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35665503C7DFF8A02CDFCAEBB6E502C" box="[199,1392,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336DB3C7DFF8A02CDFCAEBB6E502C" blockId="3.[151,1440,151,1653]" box="[199,1392,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A02CDFCAEBF7E502C" bold="true" box="[199,352,799,824]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Provisionally endemic from Camamu Bay, Maraú,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4988F8393C7DFF8A01A9FCAEBDF9502C" box="[931,999,799,824]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B764B3C7DFF8A01F8FCAEBA28502C" box="[1010,1078,799,824]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B3E3C7DFF8A0634FCAEBABF5023" box="[1086,1185,799,824]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="18.0">18–22 m</quantity>
|
||
depth (NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B764B3C7DFF8A0728FCAEBB76502C" box="[1314,1384,799,824]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35665503C7DFF8A02CDFCF5BFE05560" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336DB3C7DFF8A02CDFCF5BCD850F9" blockId="3.[151,1440,151,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A02CDFCF5BF255048" bold="true" box="[199,315,836,860]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D583C7DFF8A03B6FCF5BC335048" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1883" box="[444,557,836,860]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Seuratiaceae" genus="Phycopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A03B6FCF5BC335048" box="[444,557,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Phycopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains seven valid species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B2A3C7DFF8A0176FCF5BA755049" author="van Soest, R. W. M. & Boury-Esnault, N. & Hooper, J. N. A. & Rutzler, K & de Voogd, N. J. & Alvarez de Glasby, B. & Hajdu, E. & Pisera, A. B. & Manconi, R. & Schoenberg, C. & Janussen, D. & Tabachnick, K. R. & Klautau, M. & Picton, B. B. & Kelly, M. & Vacelet, J. & Dohrmann, M. & Diaz, M. C." box="[892,1131,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" refId="ref4951" refString="van Soest, R. W. M., Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J. N. A., Rutzler, K, de Voogd, N. J., Alvarez de Glasby, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A. B., Manconi, R., Schoenberg, C., Janussen, D., Tabachnick, K. R., Klautau, M., Picton, B. B., Kelly, M., Vacelet, J., Dohrmann, M. & Diaz, M. C. (2013) World Porifera Database. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera (Accessed 10 January 2013)" type="url" year="2013">
|
||
van Soest
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A01FAFCF4BA365048" box="[1008,1064,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Six of them are located in the Southern Pacific Ocean:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D583C7DFF8A03D3FCD9BDA65094" authority="(Hooper & Levi, 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Hooper & Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[473,952,871,896]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Seuratiaceae" genus="Phycopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="epakros">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A03D3FCD9BCB45094" box="[473,682,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Phycopsis epakros</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B2A3C7DFF8A00B2FCD6BDB15094" author="Hooper, J. N. A. & Levi, C." box="[696,943,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" pagination="1395 - 1472" refId="ref4380" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. & Levi, C. (1993) Axinellida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the New Caledonia Lagoon. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 7, 1395 - 1472." type="journal article" year="1993">Hooper & Lévi, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D583C7DFF8A01CEFCD8BAFD5094" authority="(Levi, 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[964,1251,871,896]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Seuratiaceae" genus="Phycopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A01CEFCD8BA4E5094" box="[964,1104,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">P. fusiformis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B2A3C7DFF8A0655FCD6BAC55094" author="Levi, C." box="[1119,1243,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" pagination="13 - 28" refId="ref4417" refString="Levi, C. (1967) Demosponges Recoltees en Nouvelle-Caledonie par la Mission Singer-Polignac. Expedition Francaise sur les recifs coralliens de la Nouvelle-Caledonie, Paris, 2, 13 - 28." type="journal article" year="1967">Lévi, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D583C7DFF8A0711FCD8BFB650B1" authority="(Hooper & Levi, 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Hooper & Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Seuratiaceae" genus="Phycopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="papillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A0711FCD8BB825094" box="[1307,1436,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">P. papillata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B2A3C7DFF8A0294FC3DBFBE50B1" author="Hooper, J. N. A. & Levi, C." box="[158,416,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" pagination="1395 - 1472" refId="ref4380" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. & Levi, C. (1993) Axinellida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the New Caledonia Lagoon. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 7, 1395 - 1472." type="journal article" year="1993">Hooper & Lévi, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B764B3C7DFF8A03FFFC3DBCB550B1" box="[501,683,908,933]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D583C7DFF8A00E5FC3CBA3850B1" authority="Carter, 1883" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1883" box="[751,1062,908,933]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Seuratiaceae" genus="Phycopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fruticulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A00E5FC3CBD9750B0" box="[751,905,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">P. fruticulosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B2A3C7DFF8A019EFC3DBA3850B1" author="Carter, H. J." box="[916,1062,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" pagination="308 - 329" refId="ref3874" refString="Carter, H. J. (1883) Contributions to our Knowledge of the Spongida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 12, 308 - 329. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938309459636" type="journal article" year="1883">Carter, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D583C7DFF8A063FFC3CBB5A50B1" authority=", Carter 1883" authorityName=", Carter" authorityYear="1883" box="[1077,1348,908,933]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Seuratiaceae" genus="Phycopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A063FFC3CBABA50B0" box="[1077,1188,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">P. hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B2A3C7DFF8A06BDFC3DBB5A50B1" author="Carter, H. J." box="[1207,1348,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" pagination="308 - 329" refId="ref3874" refString="Carter, H. J. (1883) Contributions to our Knowledge of the Spongida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 12, 308 - 329. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938309459636" type="journal article" year="1883">Carter 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D583C7DFF8A078DFC3CBFB350DC" authority="(Ridley, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Ridley" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Seuratiaceae" genus="Phycopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hispidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A078DFC3CBEE150DC" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">P. hispidula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B2A3C7DFF8A031AFC1EBFBB50DC" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[272,421,943,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" pagination="1881 - 2" refId="ref4719" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1884) Spongida. In: Report on the Zoological Collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Alert', 1881 - 2. British Museum Natural History, London, pp. 366 - 482." type="book chapter" year="1884">Ridley, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B764B3C7DFF8A03DCFC1EBC5E50DC" box="[470,576,943,968]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The remaining species has been observed in the North Atlantic Ocean:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D583C7DFF8A078DFC00BFA350F9" authority="(Bowerbank, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Seuratiaceae" genus="Phycopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="setosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A078DFC00BEC350F8" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">P. setosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B2A3C7DFF8A02E1FC65BFAB50F9" author="Bowerbank, J. S." box="[235,437,980,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" pagination="319 - 333" refId="ref3799" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1873) Contributions to a General History of the Spongiadae. Part V. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 319 - 333." type="book chapter" year="1873">Bowerbank, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B764B3C7DFF8A0008FC65BCDC50F9" box="[514,706,980,1005]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336DB3C7DFF8A02CDFC49BA725641" blockId="3.[151,1440,151,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D583C7DFF8A02CDFC49BFAC5704" authority="Lage & Carvalho & Menegola, 2013" authorityName="Lage & Carvalho & Menegola" authorityYear="2013" box="[199,434,1016,1040]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Seuratiaceae" genus="Phycopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="styloxeata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A02CDFC49BFAC5704" box="[199,434,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Phycopsis styloxeata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A03B2FC49BC0C5704" bold="true" box="[440,530,1016,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57B23C7DFF8A03B2FC49BC0C5704" box="[440,530,1016,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from the other described species of this genus due to the presence of two categories of styles, sometimes sinuous, and a single category of oxeas that is larger than styles (see Table 1). The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D583C7DFF8A03CEFBF0BC22574C" baseAuthorityName="Hooper & Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[452,572,1088,1112]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Seuratiaceae" genus="Phycopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="epakros">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A03CEFBF0BC22574C" box="[452,572,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">P. epakros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D583C7DFF8A0071FBF0BD15574C" baseAuthorityName="Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[635,779,1088,1112]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Seuratiaceae" genus="Phycopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A0071FBF0BD15574C" box="[635,779,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">P. fusiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the absence of a specialized ectosomal skeleton and choanosome formed by an axial skeleton with ascending multispicular tracts and scarce spongin, and an extra-axial skeleton with 1–2 spicules laterally projected and no sinuous strongyles.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D583C7DFF8A01D6FB38BA4F57B4" baseAuthorityName="Hooper & Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[988,1105,1160,1184]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Seuratiaceae" genus="Phycopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="epakros">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A01D6FB38BA4F57B4" box="[988,1105,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">P. epakros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses a fleshy ectosome and a plumoreticulated choanosomal skeleton, with axial and extra-axial differentiation and fibers cored by multispicular tracts, including sinuous strongyles.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D583C7DFF8A00D9FB60BD7F57FC" baseAuthorityName="Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[723,865,1232,1256]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Seuratiaceae" genus="Phycopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A00D9FB60BD7F57FC" box="[723,865,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">P. fusiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents a thick ectosome with scattered plumose bundles of sinuous megascleres. As well as a collagenous membrane and a plumoreticulated choanosomal skeleton with a clear fibrous axial and extra-axial differentiation.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A0106FAA9BB185624" box="[780,1286,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D583C7DFF8A0106FAA9BA1E5624" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1883" box="[780,1024,1304,1328]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Seuratiaceae" genus="Phycopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fruticulosa">Phycopsis fruticulosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D583C7DFF8A0601FAA8BA665624" authorityName=", Carter" authorityYear="1883" box="[1035,1144,1304,1328]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Seuratiaceae" genus="Phycopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hirsuta">P. hirsuta</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D583C7DFF8A0688FAA8BB185624" baseAuthorityName="Ridley" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1154,1286,1304,1328]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Seuratiaceae" genus="Phycopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hispidula">P. hispidula</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D583C7DFF8A0731FAA8BB825624" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1339,1436,1305,1328]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Seuratiaceae" genus="Phycopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="setosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A0731FAA8BB825624" box="[1339,1436,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">P. setosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D583C7DFF8A0313FA8DBC1D5640" authority="Lage & Carvalho & Menegola, 2013" authorityName="Lage & Carvalho & Menegola" authorityYear="2013" box="[281,515,1340,1364]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Seuratiaceae" genus="Phycopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="styloxeata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A0313FA8DBC1D5640" box="[281,515,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Phycopsis styloxeata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A0000FA8DBC7A5640" bold="true" box="[522,612,1340,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57B23C7DFF8A0000FA8DBC7A5640" box="[522,612,1340,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the presence of only oxeas as megascleres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336DB3C7DFF8A02CDFAEEBFE05560" blockId="3.[151,1440,151,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
|
||
Concerning the external morphology of the sponge,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D583C7DFF8A012DFAD0BDDE566C" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1883" box="[807,960,1376,1400]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Seuratiaceae" genus="Phycopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fruticulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A012DFAD0BDDE566C" box="[807,960,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">P. fruticulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D583C7DFF8A01F7FAD0BA72566C" authorityName=", Carter" authorityYear="1883" box="[1021,1132,1376,1400]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Seuratiaceae" genus="Phycopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A01F7FAD0BA72566C" box="[1021,1132,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">P. hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinguished by their stipitate, arborescent and branched shape;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D583C7DFF8A007BFA34BCEA5688" baseAuthorityName="Ridley" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[625,756,1412,1436]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Seuratiaceae" genus="Phycopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hispidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A007BFA34BCEA5688" box="[625,756,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">P. hispidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is erect, lobose and nodular with a leathery consistency; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D583C7DFF8A029DFA18BEE056D4" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[151,254,1449,1472]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Seuratiaceae" genus="Phycopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="setosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A029DFA18BEE056D4" box="[151,254,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">P. setosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its fan- branched shape with short stalks and a surface composed by numerous and long setae. Otherwise,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D583C7DFF8A0312FA7DBC1D56F0" authority="Lage & Carvalho & Menegola, 2013" authorityName="Lage & Carvalho & Menegola" authorityYear="2013" box="[280,515,1484,1508]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Seuratiaceae" genus="Phycopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="styloxeata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A0312FA7DBC1D56F0" box="[280,515,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Phycopsis styloxeata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A0000FA7DBC7A56F0" bold="true" box="[522,612,1484,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57B23C7DFF8A0000FA7DBC7A56F0" box="[522,612,1484,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a microhispid surface and soft elastic consistency, as well as a bushy or cushion-shaped body with projections starting from an unique basal portion, and ending in rough conules.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D583C7DFF8A029DF9A5BF685538" baseAuthorityName="Hooper & Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[151,374,1556,1580]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Seuratiaceae" genus="Phycopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="papillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A029DF9A5BF685538" box="[151,374,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Phycopsis papillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the new species in the presence of a translucent collagenous dermal membrane, and possessing an axial skeleton with vestigial spicules, except near the surface. All these features are not observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D583C7DFF8A02BEF9EDBF805560" authority="Lage & Carvalho & Menegola, 2013" authorityName="Lage & Carvalho & Menegola" authorityYear="2013" box="[180,414,1628,1652]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Seuratiaceae" genus="Phycopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="styloxeata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A02BEF9EDBF805560" box="[180,414,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Phycopsis styloxeata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC93C7DFF8A03AEF9EDBFE05560" bold="true" box="[420,510,1628,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57B23C7DFF8A03AEF9EDBFE05560" box="[420,510,1628,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |