235 lines
27 KiB
XML
235 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="51E2CA3B576B0CE86048F90BC6340800" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185506" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1bb02111-373a-4655-9266-a6b0cab5a534" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185506" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459988300186" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schmidt, Heike, Glaw, Frank, Teschke, Meike & Vences, Miguel" docDate="2009" docId="03E587CC455FFFC6FF38FEBEFE6BF9FF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01988p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1988" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Mantidactylus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFDCFFB44558FFCEFFAFFF8CFFB9FFE4" masterDocTitle="Description of tadpoles of five frog species in the subgenus Brygoomantis from Madagascar (Mantellidae: Mantidactylus)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="48" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698232473584" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="95BC3A62A28FF2A66937E474CC6F51C5">
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<mods:title id="AA4A2ADDC3FA6EBC6AF13D771A1B11B9">Description of tadpoles of five frog species in the subgenus Brygoomantis from Madagascar (Mantellidae: Mantidactylus)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1A1D8B9E67CCD388E488A2A4BF191F86">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CDC4B88F833D2167772E30AADE03F083">Schmidt, Heike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3185DC5C3C6485B24001BC4E6D388380">Glaw, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="64E117B8764BE508875A43B594ED089F">Teschke, Meike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="57D8B5AC3A5A22B63A90EFC895ADD6A9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="36B6EE1074ACB728F837477C7D0F30FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0CD13CFC9AEB28E8C02435DF0FECF62E">Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BED17A383EC07F0D7CC1B3739A967F1A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2001464C35FBA8FBB1A8BA14D6789A84">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="50B635056535B68AA28215ACD3F56030">1988</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F90A8F545037B91BB1E8D973C3FBF859" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.185506</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="76D19F33C226019692B63DD26342CF5E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BF69AD4EF7D16A6DF53B58881D719DFF" type="Zenodo-Dep">185506</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E587CC455FFFC6FF38FEBEFE6BF9FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5693937" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119379649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5693937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587CC455FFFC6FF38FEBEFE6BF9FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E587CC455FFFC6FF38FEBEFE6BF9FF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="C3566551455FFFC9FF38FEBEFDA1FD9A" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF336DA455FFFC9FF38FEBEFD26FEA8" blockId="7.[151,671,306,332]" box="[151,671,306,332]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="D0BB81B6455FFFC9FF38FEBEFD26FEA8" bold="true" box="[151,671,306,332]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B938EAC8455FFFC9FF38FEBEFD26FEA8" bold="true" box="[151,671,306,332]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D59455FFFC9FF38FEBEFEFAFEA8" ID-CoL="62ZMW" box="[151,323,306,332]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAC8455FFFC9FF38FEBEFEFAFEA8" bold="true" box="[151,323,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Mantidactylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D59455FFFC9FEDAFEBEFE4BFEA8" authority="Ankaratra" authorityName="Ankaratra" box="[373,498,306,332]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curtus">
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aff.
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<emphasis id="B938EAC8455FFFC9FE09FEBEFE4BFEA8" bold="true" box="[422,498,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">curtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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"Ankaratra"
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336DA455FFFC9FF38FEF7FDA1FD9A" blockId="7.[151,1437,379,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B938EAC8455FFFC9FF38FEF7FED2FE71" bold="true" box="[151,363,379,405]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Series examined.</emphasis>
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Four tadpole series, ZSM 570/2008 (
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<specimenCount id="9D4AFD53455FFFC9FC83FEF0FC7AFE72" box="[812,963,380,406]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
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; field number ZCMV 2601), ZSM 564/ 2008 (
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<specimenCount id="9D4AFD53455FFFC9FF4AFE2EFEC7FE58" box="[229,382,418,444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
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; field number ZCMV 2607), ZSM 565/2008 (
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<specimenCount id="9D4AFD53455FFFC9FC01FE2EFBFEFE58" box="[942,1095,418,444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
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; fieldnumber ZCMV 2609), ZSM 571/2008 (
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<specimenCount id="9D4AFD53455FFFC9FECBFE45FDB8FE07" box="[356,513,457,483]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
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; fieldnumber ZCMV 2615), all collected by R.D. Randrianiaina and D. R. Vieites on
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<date id="FFF2101A455FFFC9FEB3FE7CFE66FDEE" box="[284,479,496,522]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" value="1914-02-15">14–15 February</date>
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at Ambohimirandrana, Ankaratra Massif, Central
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<collectingCountry id="F35B764A455FFFC9FBFFFE7CFB5FFDEE" box="[1104,1254,496,522]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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, in a mountain stream above the tree line, bordered by only isolated trees and bushes. The stream was of about
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<quantity id="4CB49B3F455FFFC9FB5BFD9AFA98FDD4" box="[1268,1313,534,560]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
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width and rather fast-flowing. The collecting site was below a cascade.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D59455FFFC9FCF1FDB1FBBFFDB2" box="[862,1030,573,598]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAC8455FFFC9FCF1FDB1FBBFFDB2" box="[862,1030,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Mantidactylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D59455FFFC9FB9AFDB1FB15FDB2" box="[1077,1196,573,599]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curtus">
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aff.
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<emphasis id="B938EAC8455FFFC9FBCCFDB1FB15FDB2" box="[1123,1196,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">curtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was one of the most common frogs along this stream.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3566551455FFFC6FF69FD06FE6BF9FF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF336DA455FFFC9FF69FD06FE56FC68" blockId="7.[151,1437,379,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B938EAC8455FFFC9FF69FD06FE23FD40" bold="true" box="[198,410,650,676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Taxonomic note.</emphasis>
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Previous tadpole descriptions under the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D59455FFFC9FC48FD06FB5CFD47" box="[999,1253,650,675]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curtus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAC8455FFFC9FC48FD06FB5CFD47" box="[999,1253,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Mantidactylus curtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B2B455FFFC9FAB2FD06FE35FD2F" author="Arnoult" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" refString="Arnoult, J. & Razarihelisoa, M. (1967) Contribution a l'etude des Batraciens de Madagascar. Le genre Mantidactylus. Adultes et formes larvaires de M. betsileanus (Blgr.), M. curtus (Blgr.) et M. alutus (Prc.). Bulletin du Museum National d`Histoire naturelle, Paris, 39, 471 - 487." type="journal article" year="1967">Arnoult & Razarihelisoa (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B2B455FFFC9FE6BFD3DFCB4FD2F" author="Blommers-Schlosser" box="[452,781,689,715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" refString="Blommers-Schlosser, R. M. A. (1979) Biosystematics of the Malagasy frogs, I. Mantellinae (Ranidae). Beaufortia, 29, 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1979">Blommers-Schlösser (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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likely refer to this species and not to
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<emphasis id="B938EAC8455FFFC9FB6EFD3DFA80FD2E" box="[1217,1337,689,714]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D59455FFFC9FB6EFD3DFA8DFD2E" box="[1217,1332,689,714]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curtus">M. curtus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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because no specimens from near the
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D59455FFFC9FE4EFD54FDE8FD15" box="[481,593,728,753]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curtus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAC8455FFFC9FE4EFD54FDE8FD15" box="[481,593,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">M. curtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="54F78878455FFFC9FDF7FD54FD32FD16" box="[600,651,728,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
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locality were studied and genetic data indicate that the populations previously assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D59455FFFC9FE07FD73FDA3FCFC" box="[424,538,767,792]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curtus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAC8455FFFC9FE07FD73FDA3FCFC" box="[424,538,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">M. curtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are genetically highly divergent, with different areas and massifs in central
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<collectingCountry id="F35B764A455FFFC9FF38FCA9FE90FCDB" box="[151,297,805,831]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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harbouring exclusive species of the complex (Andringitra:
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<emphasis id="B938EAC8455FFFC9FBADFCA9FB24FCDA" box="[1026,1181,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D59455FFFC9FBADFCA9FB2CFCDA" box="[1026,1173,805,830]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bourgati">M. bourgati</taxonomicName>
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;
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</emphasis>
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Itremo and Antoetra areas:
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<emphasis id="B938EAC8455FFFC9FF4CFCC0FEE7FC81" box="[227,350,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D59455FFFC9FF4CFCC0FEEFFC81" box="[227,342,844,869]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curtus">M. curtus</taxonomicName>
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;
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</emphasis>
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Ankaratra:
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<emphasis id="B938EAC8455FFFC9FE44FCC0FDB2FC81" box="[491,523,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">M.</emphasis>
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sp.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D59455FFFC9FD93FCC0FD0FFC81" authority="Ankaratra" authorityName="Ankaratra" box="[572,694,844,870]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curtus">
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aff.
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<emphasis id="B938EAC8455FFFC9FDC3FCC0FD0FFC81" box="[620,694,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">curtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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"Ankaratra"; Ambohitantely / Tampoketsa d'Ankazobe:
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<emphasis id="B938EAC8455FFFC9FAFCFCC0FACAFC81" box="[1363,1395,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">M.</emphasis>
|
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sp.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D59455FFFC9FF38FCFEFEB7FC6F" authority="Ambohitantely" authorityName="Ambohitantely" box="[151,270,882,908]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curtus">
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aff.
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<emphasis id="B938EAC8455FFFC9FF6AFCFEFEB7FC6F" box="[197,270,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">curtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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"Ambohitantely").
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336DA455FFFC9FF6AFC15FCE5FB90" blockId="7.[151,1437,379,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
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In the descriptions of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B2B455FFFC9FE6CFC15FC81FC57" author="Arnoult" box="[451,824,921,947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" refString="Arnoult, J. & Razarihelisoa, M. (1967) Contribution a l'etude des Batraciens de Madagascar. Le genre Mantidactylus. Adultes et formes larvaires de M. betsileanus (Blgr.), M. curtus (Blgr.) et M. alutus (Prc.). Bulletin du Museum National d`Histoire naturelle, Paris, 39, 471 - 487." type="journal article" year="1967">Arnoult & Razarihelisoa (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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an error in the drawings of mouthparts was detected (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B2B455FFFC9FF30FC4CFE53FC3E" author="Blommers-Schlosser" box="[159,490,960,986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" refString="Blommers-Schlosser, R. M. A. (1979) Biosystematics of the Malagasy frogs, I. Mantellinae (Ranidae). Beaufortia, 29, 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1979">Blommers-Schlösser 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the study of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B2B455FFFC9FD11FC4CFBA3FC3E" author="Blommers-Schlosser" box="[702,1050,960,986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" refString="Blommers-Schlosser, R. M. A. (1979) Biosystematics of the Malagasy frogs, I. Mantellinae (Ranidae). Beaufortia, 29, 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1979">Blommers-Schlösser (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
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, additional specimens from the locality Angavokely were also used for the descriptions. Because specimens from this site have not yet been studied genetically, it is at present uncertain if the description of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B2B455FFFC9FC31FB81FB54FBC3" author="Blommers-Schlosser" box="[926,1261,1037,1063]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" refString="Blommers-Schlosser, R. M. A. (1979) Biosystematics of the Malagasy frogs, I. Mantellinae (Ranidae). Beaufortia, 29, 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1979">Blommers-Schlösser (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
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may refer to a composite of species. We here provide a redescription of tadpoles of
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<emphasis id="B938EAC8455FFFC9FC7DFBB8FC4AFBA9" box="[978,1011,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">M.</emphasis>
|
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sp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D59455FFFC9FB8BFBB8FB27FBA9" authority="Ankaratra" authorityName="Ankaratra" box="[1060,1182,1076,1102]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curtus">
|
||
aff.
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<emphasis id="B938EAC8455FFFC9FBFBFBB8FB27FBA9" box="[1108,1182,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">curtus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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“Ankaratra based on reliably identified specimens, all from the Ankaratra Massif.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336DA455FFFC9FF69FB0CFADCF80A" blockId="7.[151,1437,379,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC8455FFFC9FF69FB0CFEE7FB7E" bold="true" box="[198,350,1152,1178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on the DNA voucher tadpole of the series ZSM 570/2008 (Genbank accession number
|
||
<accessionNumber id="941FAB39455FFFC9FF57FB24FEC2FB26" box="[248,379,1192,1218]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EU717889" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">EU717889</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A5F455FFFC9FE28FB24FE55FB26" box="[391,492,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,257,853,877]" captionTargetBox="[162,1432,354,814]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,351,827]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Drawings of the preserved DNA voucher tadpole of Mantidactylus sp. aff. curtus Ankaratra (stage 36), series ZSM 570 / 2008; (a) oral disc, (b) dorsal view, (c) lateral view. Scale bars represent 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185510/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tadpole in developmental stage 36, and in good state of preservation (a part of the ventral tail has been excised for DNA analysis). BL 17.0 mm, TL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B3F455FFFC9FC60FB42FB82FB0C" box="[975,1083,1230,1256]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.62" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="46.2">46.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, for further measurements see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CE0361455FFFC9FF38FB79FF4BFAEB" box="[151,242,1269,1295]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,155,179]" captionTargetBox="[159,1381,211,1215]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. (continued.)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF336652455BFFCDFF38FF17FE2BFF56" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" tableUuid="DF336652455BFFCDFF38FF17FE2BFF56">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Colouration of preserved tadpole dark to light brown with a slightly yellowish transparent shade. Head and body slightly separated by a constriction of body wall at plane of spiracle. Behind this separation, at the end of body, dark brown colouration in dorsal and lateral view. Next to each nostril, a dark brown coloured short line visible through transparent skin, not visible in ventral view. In dorsal and lateral view, large irregular brown spots, particularly concentrated on posterior fourth of tail. Belly and first two-thirds of ventral caudal fin lacking these darker spots. In dorsal view body shape elongated-elliptical. In lateral view, body depressed, BW 1.32 of BH. Body shape in lateral view without a distinct flattening toward snout. Nostrils rimmed with a mediodorsal projection giving them an arrow shape, not protuberant, positioned dorsolaterally,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B764A455FFFC9FF38F9A6FF72F9A0" box="[151,203,1578,1604]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">IND</collectingCountry>
|
||
0.63 of IOD. Nostrils closer to tip of snout than to eyes. Eyes positioned dorsally, directed dorsolaterally, ED 0.12 of BL, not protuberant. Spiracle sinistral, attached to body wall but its inner wall lifting up from body wall to tip. Spiracular opening oval, oriented posteriorly, slightly visible in dorsal view, upper margin situated under level of lower margin of eye, slightly closer to snout than to end of body, ESD 0.21 of BL. Intestinal spiral slightly visible in lateral view and well visible in ventral view, not visible in dorsal view. Medial vent tube with lateral displacement, dextral. Caudal musculature well developed, TMH 0.87 of BH and 0.71 of MTH. Dorsal fin originating at body-tail junction, vastly increasing in height at proximal quarter of tail, MTH 1.23 of BH, equal height throughout two-thirds of tail, slightly diminishing to finely rounded tip. Dorsal and ventral fin convex in outline, nearly equally sized. Oral disc small, generalized, laterally emarginated, ODW 0.33 of BL and 0.69 of BW, anteroventrally positioned, transversely rounded. Oral disc margins not visible in dorsal view, but visible in lateral view. Total number of papillae 91. LTRF 5(2–5)/3(1), about 30 teeth per mm in A2. Large medial gap in second anterior tooth row. Only the first posterior row with small medial gap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336DA4550FFC6FF6AFF14FD97FEC2" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">Upper labium with large dorsal gap, upper and lower labium with two continuous rows of papillae. Papillae with a rounded tip, few of them pigmented, sporadically with a pointed tip. Dark coloured beak which slightly lost keratinisation to the border. Upper jaw sheath M-shaped, lower jaw sheath V-shaped, both with almost equal-sized serrations.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3366524550FFC6FF38FCD9FB2BFC6B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185510/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[162,1432,354,814]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336DA4550FFC6FF38FCD9FB2BFC6B" blockId="8.[151,1437,853,911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC84550FFC6FF38FCD9FEA4FC89" bold="true" box="[151,285,853,877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Drawings of the preserved DNA voucher tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D594550FFC6FCC3FCD9FBB0FC88" box="[876,1033,853,876]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC84550FFC6FCC3FCD9FBB0FC88" box="[876,1033,853,876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">Mantidactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D594550FFC6FB97FCD9FAA6FC88" authority="Ankaratra" authorityName="Ankaratra" box="[1080,1311,853,876]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curtus">
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC84550FFC6FBCAFCD9FB13FC88" box="[1125,1194,853,876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">curtus</emphasis>
|
||
Ankaratra
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(stage 36), series ZSM 570/2008; (a) oral disc, (b) dorsal view, (c) lateral view. Scale bars represent 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336DA4550FFC6FF69FC31FB07FB7D" blockId="8.[151,1437,957,1563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAC84550FFC6FF69FC31FEF8FC33" bold="true" box="[198,321,957,983]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
To summarize variation we grouped specimens from all series based on their developmental stages.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD534550FFC6FF41FC68FE34FC1A" box="[238,397,996,1022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
were in stages 25–30: stage 25 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD534550FFC6FCBDFC68FC23FC1A" box="[786,922,996,1022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
), 28 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD534550FFC6FC73FC68FBDEFC1A" box="[988,1127,996,1022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" type="generic">2 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
), 29 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD534550FFC6FB05FC68FA84FC1A" box="[1194,1341,996,1022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
) and 30 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD534550FFC6FF0FFB86FEFAFBC0" box="[160,323,1034,1060]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
). Proportions: BW 1.15–1.51 of BH,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B764A4550FFC6FCB2FB86FCEDFBC0" box="[797,852,1034,1060]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">IND</collectingCountry>
|
||
0.42–0.62 of IOD, ED 0.07–0.13 of BL, ESD 0.21–0.28 of BL, TMH 0.72–0.97 of BH, TMH 0.68–0.85 of MTH, MTH 0.74–1.5 of BH, ODW 0.29–0.36 of BL, ODW 0.52–0.79 of BW, TAL 1.59–2.35 of BL, BL 0.30–0.39 of TL, TAL 0.61–0.70 of TL. LTRF: 5(2–5)/3(1); 4(2–4)/3(1). Labial teeth per mm in A2: 27–34. Numbers of papillae: 66–113.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336DA4550FFC6FF6AFB29FAE9FA43" blockId="8.[151,1437,957,1563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">
|
||
11 additional tadpoles were in stages 31–38: stage 31 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD534550FFC6FCFDFB29FC62FB5B" box="[850,987,1189,1215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
), 32 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD534550FFC6FBB1FB29FB0CFB5B" box="[1054,1205,1189,1215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
), 33 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD534550FFC6FB57FB29FA36FB5B" box="[1272,1423,1189,1215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
), 34 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD534550FFC6FF69FB40FEE6FB02" box="[198,351,1228,1254]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
), 35 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD534550FFC6FE09FB40FD88FB02" box="[422,561,1228,1254]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
), 38 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD534550FFC6FDD7FB40FCBAFB02" box="[632,771,1228,1254]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
). Proportions: BW 1.24–1.60 of BH,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B764A4550FFC6FB69FB40FB42FB02" box="[1222,1275,1228,1254]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">IND</collectingCountry>
|
||
0.39–0.83 of IOD, ED 0.08–0.13 of BL, ESD 0.20–0.27 of BL, TMH 0.58–1.13 of BH, TMH 0.69–0.89 of MTH, MTH 0.74–1.45 of BH, ODW 0.25–0.35 of BL, ODW 0.46–0.80 of BW, TAL 1.56–2.49 of BL, BL 0.29–0.39 of TL, TAL 0.63–0.71 of TL. LTRF: 5(2–5)/3(1); 4(2–4)/3(1) (small non-medial gaps in some specimens in A1, here interpreted as oral deformities). There was no obvious correlation between the number of tooth rows and developmental stages of the tadpoles. Labial teeth per mm in A2: 24–31. Numbers of papillae: 76–100.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336DA4550FFC6FF6AFA38FE6BF9FF" blockId="8.[151,1437,957,1563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">In earlier stages the skin is less brownish and often more transparent. Behind the separation at the end of the body, sometimes dark brown colouration in dorsal and lateral views and in other cases (not age-related) light brown in dorsal view.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |