165 lines
20 KiB
XML
165 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="7FF2DF2E573EF929B2D5B200F074E0B0" ID-CLB-Dataset="148091" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5188.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a393c65c-bd62-4f10-b6a6-d37eba7b9400" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7095512" ID-ZooBank="764AFF3F-2C0A-44C3-A398-31D66535C5AC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1663656125840" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Luz, Nathália Carvalho Da & Coimbra, João Carlos" docDate="2022" docId="03E587B9FFB7FFA950F464B6D558E151" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5188.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5188 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phlyctocythere Keij 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="312" masterDocId="FFDCFFC1FFBDFFA25063617CD702E010" masterDocTitle="Ostracods (Crustacea: Ostracoda) of the Vitoria-Trindade Chain, Southwestern Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="329" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="311" updateTime="1699383548012" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C2367067652B5E781DAA07313EBA9CBB">
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<mods:title id="6FB47020BB2B41241500DFDF1C7AAD9E">Ostracods (Crustacea: Ostracoda) of the Vitoria-Trindade Chain, Southwestern Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="645F7871F5C2767338B3614C87D9E593">Luz, Nathália Carvalho Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7E814C0E9DA3FD87B9B49A40558C2501" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5426-2450</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C849786B70278D9DB1B421AD386B5CC">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geociências / Paleontologia, Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil. ncarvalho. luz @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5426 - 2450 & Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Ciências da Terra e Ecologia, 66077 - 830, Belém-PA, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2529B08E5919E5A2D98E176E22DD77F4" type="email">ncarvalho.luz@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B2271B6F37AAB33E94BEC5A6E236CB23">Coimbra, João Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E99C440E74F14CAD6489DF588F532706">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departamento de Paleontologia e Estratigrafia, Caixa Postal 15001, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil. joao. coimbra @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8980 - 6531</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FAEA868D1BBAE92A5F3399BD833BF0A2" type="email">joao.coimbra@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="695CDCF7B8F900DFE27040A1C33A686B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8CD1AE428E869A6FAB0C31FAA21382CB">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="04BA85D85EFCD426D431864EE8E6D2CF">2022-09-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A6364E7760522102F641D210F82563C1">5188</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E587B9FFB7FFA950F464B6D558E151" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7095532" ID-GBIF-Taxon="201103271" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7095532" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587B9FFB7FFA950F464B6D558E151" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E587B9FFB7FFA950F464B6D558E151" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<subSubSection id="C3566524FFB7FFA850F464B6D52AE5F4" box="[151,552,1482,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF336AFFFB7FFA850F464B6D52AE5F4" blockId="10.[151,552,1482,1509]" box="[151,552,1482,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<heading id="D0BB81C3FFB7FFA850F464B6D52AE5F4" bold="true" box="[151,552,1482,1509]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B938EABDFFB7FFA850F464B6D52AE5F4" bold="true" box="[151,552,1482,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D2CFFB7FFA8508D64B6D52AE5F4" ID-CoL="84SHM" authority="Keij, 1958" authorityName="Keij" authorityYear="1958" box="[238,552,1482,1509]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EABDFFB7FFA8508D64B6D6A3E5F5" bold="true" box="[238,417,1482,1509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Phlyctocythere</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B5EFFB7FFA851CA64B6D52AE5F4" author="Keij, A." box="[425,552,1482,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="63 - 73" refId="ref17739" refString="Keij, A. 1958. Note on the Lutetian Ostracoda of Damery (Marne), France. Koninklingen Nederland Akademie van Wetenschappen, 61, 63 - 73." type="journal article" year="1958">Keij, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3566524FFB7FFA950F4676ED558E151" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF336AFFFB7FFA850F4676ED4D5E6F0" blockId="10.[151,1437,1554,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<emphasis id="B938EABDFFB7FFA850F4676ED609E63C" bold="true" box="[151,267,1554,1580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B5EFFB7FFA85177676ED6EAE63C" author="Schornikov, E. I." box="[276,488,1554,1580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="185 - 192" refId="ref19417" refString="Schornikov, E. I. (2011) Loxocaudinae: A new subfamily in the ostracod family Loxoconchidae. Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 37, 185 - 192. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 1063074011030102" type="journal article" year="2011">Schornikov (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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discussed the problematic taxonomy of the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D2CFFB7FFA85455676ED265E63C" authority="Sars, 1926" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1926" box="[1078,1383,1554,1580]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Loxoconchidae Sars, 1926</taxonomicName>
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, and its three subfamilies:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D2CFFB7FFA851EA674AD5B5E640" authority="Sars, 1926" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1926" box="[393,695,1590,1616]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Loxoconchinae">Loxoconchinae Sars, 1926</taxonomicName>
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, Cytheromorphinae Mandelstam, 1960, and Nigeroloxoconchinae Reyment, 1963. However, most authors recognize only the first subfamily, as also assigned by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B5EFFB7FFA854A06726D29AE664" author="Schornikov, E. I." box="[1219,1432,1626,1652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="185 - 192" refId="ref19417" refString="Schornikov, E. I. (2011) Loxocaudinae: A new subfamily in the ostracod family Loxoconchidae. Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 37, 185 - 192. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 1063074011030102" type="journal article" year="2011">Schornikov (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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. In his study, the author also created the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D2CFFB7FFA852B56702D47AE688" authorityName="Schornikov" authorityYear="2011" box="[726,888,1662,1688]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Loxocaudinae">Loxocaudinae</taxonomicName>
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, a special category to group together “the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D2CFFB7FFA850F467DED611E6AC" authorityName="Schornikov" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,275,1698,1724]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Loxocauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EABDFFB7FFA850F467DED611E6AC" box="[151,275,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Loxocauda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the four closest genera”, as follows:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D2CFFB7FFA8534467DED337E6AC" authority="Schornikov" authorityName="Schornikov" authorityYear="1969" box="[807,1077,1698,1724]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Loxocauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EABDFFB7FFA8534467DED4A1E6AC" box="[807,931,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Loxocauda</emphasis>
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Schornikov
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D2CFFB7FFA8542B67DED29AE6AD" authority="Hartmann" authorityName="Hartmann" authorityYear="1990" box="[1096,1432,1698,1725]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Glacioloxoconcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EABDFFB7FFA8542B67DED217E6AC" box="[1096,1301,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Glacioloxoconcha</emphasis>
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Hartmann
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D2CFFB7FFA850F467BAD67AE6F0" authority="Keij" authorityName="Keij" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,376,1734,1760]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EABDFFB7FFA850F467BAD63CE6F0" box="[151,318,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Phlyctocythere</emphasis>
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Keij
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D2CFFB7FFA851E067BAD5A8E6F0" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" box="[387,682,1734,1760]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Pseudoloxoconcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EABDFFB7FFA851E067BAD555E6F0" box="[387,599,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Pseudoloxoconcha</emphasis>
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Müller
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D2CFFB7FFA8528367BBD4D5E6F0" authority="Stancheva." box="[736,983,1734,1761]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Sarmatina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EABDFFB7FFA8528367BBD457E6F1" box="[736,853,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Sarmatina</emphasis>
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Stancheva.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336AFFFB7FFA850A46796D52DE7CC" blockId="10.[151,1437,1554,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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Regarding the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D2CFFB7FFA851D26796D437E714" authority=", Schornikov (2011)" authorityName=", Schornikov" authorityYear="2011" box="[433,821,1770,1797]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EABDFFB7FFA851D26796D55AE714" box="[433,600,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Phlyctocythere</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B5EFFB7FFA852076796D437E714" author="Schornikov, E. I." box="[612,821,1770,1796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="185 - 192" refId="ref19417" refString="Schornikov, E. I. (2011) Loxocaudinae: A new subfamily in the ostracod family Loxoconchidae. Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 37, 185 - 192. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 1063074011030102" type="journal article" year="2011">Schornikov (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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considers that only the Paleogene nominal species with two subspecies should be attributed to that genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D2CFFB7FFA852D96673D337E739" authority="Keij, 1958" authorityName="Keij" authorityYear="1958" box="[698,1077,1806,1833]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eocaenica" subSpecies="eocaenica">
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<emphasis id="B938EABDFFB7FFA852D96673D4BEE738" box="[698,956,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">P. eocaenica eocaenica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B5EFFB7FFA853A26672D337E739" author="Keij, A." box="[961,1077,1806,1833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="63 - 73" refId="ref17739" refString="Keij, A. 1958. Note on the Lutetian Ostracoda of Damery (Marne), France. Koninklingen Nederland Akademie van Wetenschappen, 61, 63 - 73." type="journal article" year="1958">Keij, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D2CFFB7FFA8540B6673D7D0E75C" authority="Moos, 1973" authorityName="Moos" authorityYear="1973" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eocaenica" subSpecies="oriunda">
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<emphasis id="B938EABDFFB7FFA8540B6673D253E738" box="[1128,1361,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">P. eocaenica oriunda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B5EFFB7FFA855366673D7D0E75C" author="Moos, B." pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="97 - 99" refId="ref18359" refString="Moos, B. (1973) Ein weiteres Vorkommen der Gattung Phlyctocythere Keij (Ostracoda). Geologisches Jahrbuch. Reihe A, 6, 97 - 99." type="journal article" year="1973">Moos, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. According to him, five
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D2CFFB7FFA8518B664ED5EBE75C" box="[488,745,1842,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<emphasis id="B938EABDFFB7FFA8518B664ED58DE75C" box="[488,655,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Phlyctocythere</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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studied by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B5EFFB7FFA8530D664ED4FAE75C" author="Bold, W. A." box="[878,1016,1842,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref15582" refString="Bold, W. A. (1988) Neogene paleontology in the northern Dominican Republic. 7. The subclass Ostracoda (Arthropoda: Crustacea). Bulletins of American Paleontology, 94, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1988">Bold (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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from the Neogene of
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<collectingCountry id="F35B763FFFB7FFA85496664ED29EE75C" box="[1269,1436,1842,1868]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
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Republic constitute a closely related group due to the “identical costulae in the posteroventral region of the valves”. Nevertheless, based on the presence of “prominent small eye tubercles”, and “one species [
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D2CFFB7FFA854F76607D3F2E784" authorityName="Bold" authorityYear="1988" box="[1172,1264,1915,1940]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curva">
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<emphasis id="B938EABDFFB7FFA854F76607D3F2E784" box="[1172,1264,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">P. curva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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] with incisions on the hinge bar and on the terminal teeth of the valve”,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B5EFFB7FFA8536866E2D4DEE7A8" author="Schornikov, E. I." box="[779,988,1950,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="185 - 192" refId="ref19417" refString="Schornikov, E. I. (2011) Loxocaudinae: A new subfamily in the ostracod family Loxoconchidae. Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 37, 185 - 192. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 1063074011030102" type="journal article" year="2011">Schornikov (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
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does not include the five Bold’s species in his new subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D2CFFB7FFA851EB66BED528E7CC" authorityName="Schornikov" authorityYear="2011" box="[392,554,1986,2012]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Loxocaudinae">Loxocaudinae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336AFFFB6FFA950A461EBD558E151" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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The two new species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D2CFFB6FFA951BB61EBD57DE0A1" authorityName=", Schornikov" authorityYear="2011" box="[472,639,151,177]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EABDFFB6FFA951BB61EBD57DE0A1" box="[472,639,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Phlyctocythere</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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described below belong to the Miocene/Pliocene morphological group of five species studied by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B5EFFB6FFA951DE61C7D544E0C5" author="Bold, W. A." box="[445,582,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref15582" refString="Bold, W. A. (1988) Neogene paleontology in the northern Dominican Republic. 7. The subclass Ostracoda (Arthropoda: Crustacea). Bulletins of American Paleontology, 94, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1988">Bold (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F35B763FFFB6FFA9520861C7D412E0C5" box="[619,784,187,213]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
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Republic, Caribbean. Therefore, if we follow
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B5EFFB6FFA9557861C7D7E3E0E9" author="Schornikov, E. I." pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="185 - 192" refId="ref19417" refString="Schornikov, E. I. (2011) Loxocaudinae: A new subfamily in the ostracod family Loxoconchidae. Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 37, 185 - 192. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 1063074011030102" type="journal article" year="2011">Schornikov (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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the Bold’s species and those studied here should be grouped in a new genus. The present authors prefer to maintain these two Brazilian species in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D2CFFB6FFA952DD607FD467E10D" authorityName=", Schornikov" authorityYear="2011" box="[702,869,259,285]" class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Phlyctocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EABDFFB6FFA952DD607FD467E10D" box="[702,869,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Phlyctocythere</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, especially due to the precarious knowledge of this genus, which needs a thorough revision.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |