plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/E5/87/03E587B6FFC8A200FF11FA0AA044C10E.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

602 lines
89 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="7EF1A508728D15D9C1518023065C6D40" ID-DOI="10.35463/j.apr.2023.02.06" ID-ISSN="1842-371x" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10834181" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1705452368979" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="SIMMONS, MICHAEL &amp; BIDGOOD, MICHAEL" docDate="2023" docId="03E587B6FFC8A200FF11FA0AA044C10E" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaPalaeontolRom.19.2.39-169.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 19 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2023.02.06" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CA474AAD92E97C533D63E0C5C0F159F1.1:ActaPalaeontolRom.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="CA474AAD92E97C533D63E0C5C0F159F1" docStyleName="ActaPalaeontolRom.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Daxia cenomana Cuvillier &amp; Szakall 1949" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFDCFFCEFFD9A213FF86FFD6A54DC74B" masterDocTitle="“ Larger ” Benthic Foraminifera Of The Cenomanian. A Review Of The Identity And The Stratigraphic And Palaeogeographic Distribution Of Non-Fusiform Planispiral (Or Near-Planispiral) Forms" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1713205137542" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="6702A58885BE368CDF7BC5CC3523D572" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F832E74EE707281F05DA182E6ACE9064">
<mods:title id="A85E025BC2EC313FE037982B024E3818">“ Larger ” Benthic Foraminifera Of The Cenomanian. A Review Of The Identity And The Stratigraphic And Palaeogeographic Distribution Of Non-Fusiform Planispiral (Or Near-Planispiral) Forms</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CB57CBD6A88AD6593083AD0CC2BB6F97" type="personal">
<mods:role id="16D87D51CABDC3911BAE2109AA2EA754">
<mods:roleTerm id="68198F02BFCD6ECFF09F7ED6C77A0585">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B20805F6ECF802F98D5037EAA236BB35">SIMMONS, MICHAEL</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="27484E8071426EB13671A6617AB3ABF8">Halliburton, 97 Milton Park, Abingdon, OX 14 4 RW, UK &amp; The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="276EBA809160A23B2E0FB0AE7DB75392" type="email">mike.simmons@halliburton.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="333262365CBB21559620B07AE23441F1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2F7A75BA81C70F2E34094168C9475B4C">
<mods:roleTerm id="8B8504610E38C3C47A5DC79BA32D4752">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7291DE9525CECB52D67DD12FCE0F1FA4">BIDGOOD, MICHAEL</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0DBD7DE990CBE99D9FDBF1121DC67B21">GSS Geoscience Ltd., 2 Meadows Drive, Oldmeldrum, AB 51 0 GA, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FF19CE7A613B5C402EFB54DBFDF768A5" type="email">mike@gssgeoscience.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AB0B4BE2D4AD204D9281229BEA28C958">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="99892347060470E610DE9EBD09BBBFA1" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="34CDF34EF9740D99256B3571D7DE9552">
<mods:title id="6F7E52040AEC18A3F00BC646E1E490C1">Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="687E7802CD62867B1EA1FBD2D09EADC0">
<mods:date id="F6CF4F4EF7D429282FEE0CA9239D14B1">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2436ABD312ED5B598FA1FDF43F77773D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="01ABA26E38A7303B73C06367B2782F53">2023-08-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="ECA2CAE25D55D687939FA371DD611A74" type="volume">
<mods:number id="50BBB82F47EA8E43C911F9D7800EB090">19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2D851A2D956F2A266C94CE270433C2D2" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2C3ECA5DE1F596B0C59376A0C287A43A">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="DDC57D4B77874A51380B2B8BE8FE3AD6" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CD38F102B1CCD335F129C2221B049E00">39</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6FEB38609B73F09EB4B2C1715EC572F0">169</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="9F9C3250289BC6CF154086DF6CF22E7C">
<mods:url id="3838533FD7BCC5F8D1B47B4602A3BFF4">http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2023.02.06</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="A678A64170DBCDAD4A62CCC86736EE4B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B13252CA10F9EFC900D1BCC0F24DDE21" type="DOI">10.35463/j.apr.2023.02.06</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8B2D02EDAE18F6DEDD18548B004BCC43" type="ISSN">1842-371x</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="47BE3D7CC6407D77843D3F016DFC05C1" type="Zenodo-Dep">10834181</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E587B6FFC8A200FF11FA0AA044C10E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10975506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10975506" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587B6FFC8A200FF11FA0AA044C10E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E587B6FFC8A200FF11FA0AA044C10E" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFC8A202FF11FA0AA73AC2BF" box="[151,631,1500,1524]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFC8A202FF11FA0AA73AC2BF" blockId="17.[151,770,1467,1524]" box="[151,631,1500,1524]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC8A202FF11FA0AA73AC2BF" ID-CoL="82C2N" authority="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall, 1949" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,631,1500,1524]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cenomana">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC8A202FF11FA0AA73AC2BF" bold="true" box="[151,631,1500,1524]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC8A202FF11FA0AA41EC2BF" bold="true" box="[151,339,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Daxia cenomana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC8A202FEDCFA0AA73AC2BF" author="Cuvillier, J. &amp; Szakall, V." box="[346,631,1500,1524]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" refId="ref78268" refString="Cuvillier, J. &amp; Szakall, V., 1949. Foraminiferes d'Aquitaine Premiere partie (Reophacidae a Nonionidae). Societe nationale des petroles d'Aquitaine, Toulouse: 112 p." type="book" year="1949">Cuvillier &amp; Szakall, 1949</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFC8A202FF11F9C8A48EC1D2" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFC8A202FF11F9C8A750C17D" blockId="17.[151,541,1566,1590]" box="[151,541,1566,1590]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Reference Illustration &amp; Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFC8A202FF11F9B6A48EC1D2" blockId="17.[151,772,1632,2020]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
Arnaud-Vanneau and Prestat (in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC8A202FD87F9B6A580C1D2" author="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M." pageId="17" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref98244" refString="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M., 1985. Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1985">Schroeder &amp; Neumann, 1985</bibRefCitation>
), Pl. 1, figs. 1-8, p. 15.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFC8A201FF11F974A014C2ED" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFC8A202FF11F974A1C4C4A9" blockId="17.[151,772,1632,2020]" lastBlockId="17.[816,1437,904,2053]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
The genus
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC8A202FEA3F975A421C1F1" box="[293,364,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC8A202FEA3F975A424C1F1" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" box="[293,361,1699,1722]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">Daxia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
along with the
<typeStatus id="54F78802FFC8A202FDC4F975A73DC1F0" box="[578,624,1699,1723]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
species,
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC8A202FD6FF975A446C197" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC8A202FD6FF975A44AC197" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cenomana">D. cenomana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
was introduced by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC8A202FE67F912A64FC197" author="Cuvillier, J. &amp; Szakall, V." box="[481,770,1732,1756]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" refId="ref78268" refString="Cuvillier, J. &amp; Szakall, V., 1949. Foraminiferes d'Aquitaine Premiere partie (Reophacidae a Nonionidae). Societe nationale des petroles d'Aquitaine, Toulouse: 112 p." type="book" year="1949">Cuvillier &amp; Szakall (1949)</bibRefCitation>
based on material from the late Cenomanian of western
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC8A202FF11F8D0A5AEC056" box="[151,227,1798,1821]" name="France" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">France</collectingCountry>
. It is a biumbonate to flattened form, planispirally enrolled and evolute, with numerous (~
<quantity id="4CB49B45FFC8A202FDB9F8F1A738C074" box="[575,629,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
macrospheric forms; ~
<quantity id="4CB49B45FFC8A202FE95F89EA403C02B" box="[275,334,1864,1888]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="22.0">22 in</quantity>
microspheric forms) sickle or teardrop shaped chambers, wider at the base than at the outer wall.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC8A202FF11F85CA4F4C0E9" author="Loeblich Jnr., A. R. &amp; Tappan, H." box="[151,441,1930,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" refId="ref87900" refString="Loeblich Jnr., A. R. &amp; Tappan, H., 1988. Foraminiferal genera and their classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold, 2 vols." type="book" year="1988">Loeblich &amp; Tappan (1988)</bibRefCitation>
confirmed that the aperture of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC8A202FF11F87AA595C088" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,216,1964,1987]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC8A202FF11F87AA595C088" box="[151,216,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Daxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a single areal opening, just above the base of the apertural face. The suggestion that
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC8A202FDAFF81BA727C0AF" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" box="[553,618,1997,2020]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC8A202FDAFF81BA727C0AF" box="[553,618,1997,2020]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Daxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a “spiral canal” (as in many rotaloideans including nummulitids) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC8A202FCBEFC7FA102C48A" author="Laug, B. &amp; Peybernes, B." box="[824,1103,937,961]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" pagination="717 - 723" refId="ref87359" refString="Laug, B. &amp; Peybernes, B., 1979. Daxia minima nov. sp., Lituolide nouveau de l'Aptien basco-bearnais. Geobios, 12 (5): 717 - 723." type="journal article" year="1979">Laug &amp; Peybernès, 1979</bibRefCitation>
) was demonstrated as invalid by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC8A202FCD4FC1CA1C8C4A9" author="Cherchi, A. &amp; Schroeder, R." box="[850,1157,970,994]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" pagination="259 - 261" refId="ref76532" refString="Cherchi, A. &amp; Schroeder, R., 1980. A propos de la presence d'un &quot; canal spiral &quot; chez Daxia Cuvillier &amp; Szakall (Foraminifera Lituolidae). Geobios, 13 (2): 259 - 261." type="journal article" year="1980">Cherchi &amp; Schroeder (1980)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFC8A202FCB6FC3AA04BC2DA" blockId="17.[816,1437,904,2053]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC8A202FCB6FC3AA63CC348" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" box="[816,881,1004,1027]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC8A202FCB6FC3AA63CC348" box="[816,881,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Daxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC8A202FC78FC3AA138C348" box="[1022,1141,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC8A202FC78FC3AA13CC348" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1965" box="[1022,1137,1004,1027]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">Biconcava</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which is more evolute and, in particular, to
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC8A202FC64FBDBA1F1C36F" authority="Neumann" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1965" box="[994,1212,1037,1060]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Mayncina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC8A202FC64FBDBA100C36F" box="[994,1101,1037,1060]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Mayncina</emphasis>
Neumann
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54F78802FFC8A202FB4BFBDAA1B0C36F" box="[1229,1277,1036,1060]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC8A202FADDFBDBA133C30E" authority="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="orbignyi">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC8A202FADDFBDBA6C7C30E" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Daxia orbignyi</emphasis>
Cuvillier &amp; Szakall
</taxonomicName>
, described alongside
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC8A202FA05FBF8A6D3C32C" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cenomana">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC8A202FA05FBF8A6D3C32C" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">D. cenomana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In axial sections
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC8A202FBF5FB86A1BEC32C" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" box="[1139,1267,1103,1127]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="orbignyi">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC8A202FBF5FB86A1BEC32C" box="[1139,1267,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">M. orbignyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a more inflated profile, compared to the acute periphery of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC8A202FA05FBA7A6D3C3E2" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cenomana">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC8A202FA05FBA7A6D3C3E2" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">D. cenomana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and in megalospheric forms, a much larger proloculus (up to 190 μm, compared to up to 100 μm in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC8A202FCB6FB02A68CC3A0" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" box="[816,961,1236,1259]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cenomana">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC8A202FCB6FB02A68CC3A0" box="[816,961,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">D. cenomana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Note the sickle-shaped chambers in equatorial sections of
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC8A202FC6CFB23A132C247" box="[1002,1151,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC8A202FC6CFB23A136C247" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" box="[1002,1147,1269,1292]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cenomana">D. cenomana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
that reduce in height from base to outer wall in comparison to the more regular chamber height in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC8A202FB84FAE1A1CEC205" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" box="[1026,1155,1334,1358]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="orbignyi">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC8A202FB84FAE1A1CEC205" box="[1026,1155,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">M. orbignyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Dr. Felix Schlagintweit, pers. comm., 2022). See the Species Key Chart (Appendix) for diagnostic and other characteristics.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFC8A202FCB6FA4CA120C1D2" blockId="17.[816,1437,904,2053]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
The key difference of a single aperture in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC8A202FB72FA4DA078C2F9" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" box="[1268,1333,1435,1458]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC8A202FB72FA4DA078C2F9" box="[1268,1333,1435,1458]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Daxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and multiple apertures in
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC8A202FC71FA6AA119C298" box="[1015,1108,1468,1491]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Mayncin</emphasis>
a (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC8A202FBF4FA6DA0D9C298" author="Loeblich Jnr., A. R. &amp; Tappan, H." box="[1138,1428,1467,1491]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" refId="ref87900" refString="Loeblich Jnr., A. R. &amp; Tappan, H., 1988. Foraminiferal genera and their classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold, 2 vols." type="book" year="1988">Loeblich &amp; Tappan, 1988</bibRefCitation>
) can be difficult to observe in thin-section. Many random thin-sections cannot be separated at the generic level.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC8A202FCB6F9C8A119C17D" author="Loeblich Jnr., A. R. &amp; Tappan, H." box="[816,1108,1566,1590]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" refId="ref87900" refString="Loeblich Jnr., A. R. &amp; Tappan, H., 1988. Foraminiferal genera and their classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold, 2 vols." type="book" year="1988">Loeblich &amp; Tappan (1988)</bibRefCitation>
pointed out that specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC8A202FCB6F996A68FC11C" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" box="[816,962,1600,1623]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cenomana">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC8A202FCB6F996A68FC11C" box="[816,962,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">D. cenomana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC8A202FBE1F996A06CC11C" author="Neumann, M." box="[1127,1313,1599,1623]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" pagination="90 - 95" refId="ref91260" refString="Neumann, M., 1965. Contribution a l'etude de quelques Lituolides du Cenomanien de l'Ile Madame (Charente-Maritime). Revue de Micropaleontologie, 8: 90 - 95." type="journal article" year="1965">Neumann (1965)</bibRefCitation>
are in fact
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC8A202FCB6F9B7A6FDC133" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" box="[816,944,1632,1656]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="orbignyi">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC8A202FCB6F9B7A6FDC133" box="[816,944,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">M. orbignyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(an error overlooked by Arnaud &amp; Prestat in Schroder &amp; Neumann, 1985).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFC8A202FCB6F974A63ACF4E" blockId="17.[816,1437,904,2053]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
Other potential confusion taxa include a number of poorly known forms such as
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC8A202FBDCF913A015C197" authority="Hamaoui" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1965" box="[1114,1368,1732,1756]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Deuterospira" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC8A202FBDCF913A1A5C197" box="[1114,1256,1733,1756]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Deuterospira</emphasis>
Hamaoui
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54F78802FFC8A202FAEBF912A0D1C197" box="[1389,1436,1732,1756]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC8A202FC0DF930A1E3C1B6" authorityName="Hamaoui, 1965 emend. Hamaoui" authorityYear="1979" box="[907,1198,1765,1789]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Deuterospira" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="pseudodaxia">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC8A202FC0DF930A1E3C1B6" box="[907,1198,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Deuterospira pseudodaxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) reported only from the Cenomanian of
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC8A202FB8AF8D0A10AC055" box="[1036,1095,1798,1822]" name="Israel" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Israel</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC8A202FB07F8D0A1E1C056" box="[1153,1196,1798,1821]" name="Iraq" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Iraq</collectingCountry>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC8A202FB6DF8D0A0DFC055" author="Hamaoui, M." box="[1259,1426,1798,1822]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" pagination="337 - 350" refId="ref83214" refString="Hamaoui, M., 1979. On some Upper Cretaceous Tethyan foraminifera. Bulletin Centre Recherches Exploration-Production. Elf-Aquitaine, 3 (2): 337 - 350." type="journal article" year="1979">Hamaoui, 1979</bibRefCitation>
) which has a low number (typically only 2) of coils, a basal/interio-marginal aperture and a sharp, angular periphery (see herein). Another similar genus, but poorly known, is
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC8A202FC2FF85CA62BC088" authority="Applin, Loeblich &amp; Tappan, 1950" authorityName="Applin, Loeblich &amp; Tappan" authorityYear="1950" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Stomatostoecha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC8A202FC2FF85CA11FC0E9" box="[937,1106,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Stomatostoecha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC8A202FBD8F85CA62BC088" author="Applin, E. R. &amp; Loeblich, A. R. &amp; Tappan, H." pageId="17" pageNumber="56" pagination="75 - 79" refId="ref71924" refString="Applin, E. R., Loeblich, A. R. Jnr. &amp; Tappan, H., 1950. Two new Lower Cretaceous lituolid Foraminifera. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 40 (3): 75 - 79." type="journal article" year="1950">Applin, Loeblich &amp; Tappan, 1950</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54F78802FFC8A202FCF1F87DA6E2C088" box="[887,943,1963,1987]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC8A202FB9EF87DA100C0AF" authority="Applin, Loeblich &amp; Tappan, 1950" authorityName="Applin, Loeblich &amp; Tappan" authorityYear="1950" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Stomatostoecha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="plummerae">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC8A202FB9EF87DA00FC088" box="[1048,1346,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Stomatostoecha plummerae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC8A202FACAF87DA100C0AF" author="Applin, E. R. &amp; Loeblich, A. R. &amp; Tappan, H." pageId="17" pageNumber="56" pagination="75 - 79" refId="ref71924" refString="Applin, E. R., Loeblich, A. R. Jnr. &amp; Tappan, H., 1950. Two new Lower Cretaceous lituolid Foraminifera. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 40 (3): 75 - 79." type="journal article" year="1950">Applin, Loeblich &amp; Tappan, 1950</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) described from the Albian of Texas.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF336628FFCBA201FF39FC3FA405C371" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10834197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10834197/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" startId="18.[191,224,1001,1022]" targetBox="[204,1379,160,993]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCBA201FF39FC3FA405C371" blockId="18.[191,1396,1001,1083]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCBA201FF39FC3FA5B1C4B5" bold="true" box="[191,252,1001,1022]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Fig. 7</emphasis>
Representative illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCBA201FDB1FC3CA790C4B4" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" box="[567,733,1002,1023]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cenomana">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCBA201FDB1FC3CA790C4B4" box="[567,733,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Daxia cenomana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCBA201FD68FC3FA7B7C4B5" bold="true" box="[750,762,1001,1022]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">a</emphasis>
Equatorial section, Arnaud-Vanneau &amp; Prestat in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCBA201FB71FC3FA412C356" author="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M." pageId="18" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref98244" refString="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M., 1985. Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1985">Schroeder &amp; Neumann (1985</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 2, France);
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCBA201FDC7FBD1A703C357" bold="true" box="[577,590,1031,1052]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">b</emphasis>
Axial section, Arnaud-Vanneau &amp; Prestat in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCBA201FB94FBD1A078C356" author="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M." box="[1042,1333,1031,1053]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref98244" refString="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M., 1985. Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1985">Schroeder &amp; Neumann (1985</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1, fig.7, France).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCBA201FF11FBB3A586C107" blockId="18.[151,772,1124,1943]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
It is said to differ from
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCBA201FE26FBB3A4ACC337" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" box="[416,481,1125,1148]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCBA201FE26FBB3A4ACC337" box="[416,481,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Daxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of an extensive slit-like aperture (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCBA201FE3FFB50A706C3D6" author="Maync, W." box="[441,587,1157,1182]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" pagination="355 - 359" refId="ref89066" refString="Maync, W., 1972. Gendrotella n. gen. and Choffatella caronae n. sp. from the Lower Senonian of Southern France. Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, Basel, 65: 355 - 359." type="journal article" year="1972">Maync, 1972</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCBA201FD5DFB53A416C3F5" author="Mikhalevich, V. I." pageId="18" pageNumber="57" pagination="247 - 267" refId="ref89873" refString="Mikhalevich, V. I., 2004 b. On the new understanding of the order Lituolida Lankester, 1885 (Foraminifera). Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae, 4: 247 - 267." type="journal article" year="2004">Mikhalevich (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
regarded the aperture as a vertical row of rounded openings based on the figures of the
<typeStatus id="54F78802FFCBA201FD23FB1EA64FC3AB" box="[677,770,1224,1248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCBA201FF33FB3FA493C24A" author="Loeblich Jnr., A. R. &amp; Tappan, H." box="[181,478,1257,1281]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" refId="ref87900" refString="Loeblich Jnr., A. R. &amp; Tappan, H., 1988. Foraminiferal genera and their classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold, 2 vols." type="book" year="1988">Loeblich &amp; Tappan (1988)</bibRefCitation>
. It has recently been mentioned from the mid-Cretaceous of Tibet (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCBA201FD48FADCA4E6C208" author="BouDagher-Fadel, M. K. &amp; Hu, X. &amp; Price, G. D. &amp; Sun, G. &amp; Wang, J-G &amp; An, W." pageId="18" pageNumber="57" pagination="188 - 207" refId="ref75121" refString="BouDagher-Fadel, M. K., Hu, X., Price, G. D., Sun, G., Wang, J-G &amp; An, W., 2017. Foraminiferal biostratigraphy and palaeoenvironmental analysis of the Mid-Cretaceous limestones in the southern Tibetan Plateau Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 47 (2): 188 - 207." type="journal article" year="2017">BouDagher-Fadel et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
) but without illustration. Finally,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCBA201FF38FA9AA64EC22F" authority="Applin, Loeblich &amp; Tappan, 1950" authorityName="Applin, Loeblich &amp; Tappan" authorityYear="1950" box="[190,771,1356,1380]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Phenacophragma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCBA201FF38FA9AA431C22F" box="[190,380,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Phenacophragma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCBA201FE01FA9AA64EC22F" author="Applin, E. R. &amp; Loeblich, A. R. &amp; Tappan, H." box="[391,771,1356,1380]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" pagination="75 - 79" refId="ref71924" refString="Applin, E. R., Loeblich, A. R. Jnr. &amp; Tappan, H., 1950. Two new Lower Cretaceous lituolid Foraminifera. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 40 (3): 75 - 79." type="journal article" year="1950">Applin, Loeblich &amp; Tappan, 1950</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCBA201FEDDFABBA4FDC2ED" authority="Applin, Loeblich &amp; Tappan, 1950" authorityName="Applin, Loeblich &amp; Tappan" authorityYear="1950" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Phenacophragma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="assurgens">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCBA201FEDDFABBA7D6C2CE" box="[347,667,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Phenacophragma assurgens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCBA201FD34FABBA4FDC2ED" author="Applin, E. R. &amp; Loeblich, A. R. &amp; Tappan, H." pageId="18" pageNumber="57" pagination="75 - 79" refId="ref71924" refString="Applin, E. R., Loeblich, A. R. Jnr. &amp; Tappan, H., 1950. Two new Lower Cretaceous lituolid Foraminifera. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 40 (3): 75 - 79." type="journal article" year="1950">Applin, Loeblich &amp; Tappan, 1950</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) is similar but with an aperture as a slit at the top of the apertural face. See also
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCBA201FF11FA06A71DC2A3" authority="Solak &amp; Tasli" authorityName="Solak &amp; Tasli" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,592,1488,1512]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Phenacophragma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="oezeri">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCBA201FF11FA06A4EFC2A3" box="[151,418,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Phenacophragma oezeri</emphasis>
Solak &amp; Tasli
</taxonomicName>
described from the Albian of
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCBA201FEBCFA27A4CAC142" box="[314,391,1521,1545]" name="Turkey" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(Solak &amp; Tasli, 2020). All these potential confusion taxa require thorough taxonomic revision.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCBA201FF11F980A4EFC0DD" blockId="18.[151,772,1124,1943]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCBA201FF11F980A745C126" ID-CoL="82C2P" authority="Laug &amp; Peybernes" authorityName="Laug &amp; Peybernes" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,520,1621,1646]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCBA201FF11F980A47FC126" box="[151,306,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Daxia minima</emphasis>
Laug &amp; Peybernès
</taxonomicName>
is a smaller and older form of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCBA201FF72F9A1A478C1C5" ID-CoL="7ZTVW" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" box="[244,309,1655,1678]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCBA201FF72F9A1A478C1C5" box="[244,309,1655,1678]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Daxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, first described from the Aptian of Spain;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCBA201FF11F941A4EEC1E4" author="Laug, B. &amp; Peybernes, B." box="[151,419,1687,1711]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" pagination="717 - 723" refId="ref87359" refString="Laug, B. &amp; Peybernes, B., 1979. Daxia minima nov. sp., Lituolide nouveau de l'Aptien basco-bearnais. Geobios, 12 (5): 717 - 723." type="journal article" year="1979">Laug &amp; Peybernès, 1979</bibRefCitation>
) and has relatively thicker septa and more depressed sutures. However, the dimensions for
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCBA201FF11F90CA46BC1BA" ID-CoL="82C2N" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,294,1754,1777]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cenomana">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCBA201FF11F90CA46BC1BA" box="[151,294,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">D. cenomana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCBA201FE17F90FA79BC1BA" author="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M." box="[401,726,1753,1777]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref98244" refString="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M., 1985. Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1985">Schroeder &amp; Neumann (1985)</bibRefCitation>
and compared with those given for
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCBA201FD87F92DA73AC059" ID-CoL="82C2P" authorityName="Laug &amp; Peybernes" authorityYear="1979" box="[513,631,1787,1810]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCBA201FD87F92DA73AC059" box="[513,631,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">D. minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCBA201FD2DF92DA414C078" author="Laug, B. &amp; Peybernes, B." pageId="18" pageNumber="57" pagination="717 - 723" refId="ref87359" refString="Laug, B. &amp; Peybernes, B., 1979. Daxia minima nov. sp., Lituolide nouveau de l'Aptien basco-bearnais. Geobios, 12 (5): 717 - 723." type="journal article" year="1979">Laug &amp; Peybernès (1979)</bibRefCitation>
– see below – do show some slight overlap which means that smaller macrospheric specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCBA201FE84F889A4D5C03D" ID-CoL="82C2N" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" box="[258,408,1887,1910]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cenomana">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCBA201FE84F889A4D5C03D" box="[258,408,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">D. cenomana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might be confused with larger specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCBA201FEACF8A9A4D6C0DD" ID-CoL="82C2P" authorityName="Laug &amp; Peybernes" authorityYear="1979" box="[298,411,1919,1942]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCBA201FEACF8A9A4D6C0DD" box="[298,411,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">D. minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCBA201FF11F814A489C092" blockId="18.[151,675,1986,2042]" box="[151,452,1986,2009]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCBA201FF11F814A489C092" box="[151,452,1986,2009]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCBA201FF11F814A445C092" ID-CoL="82C2P" authorityName="Laug &amp; Peybernes" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,264,1986,2009]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="minima">D. minima</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCBA201FEB1F814A489C092" ID-CoL="82C2N" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" box="[311,452,1986,2009]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cenomana">D. cenomana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCBA201FF11F835A00CC337" blockId="18.[151,675,1986,2042]" box="[151,1345,1124,2042]" lastBlockId="18.[816,1364,1124,1181]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
Equat. Diam.
<quantity id="4CB49B45FFCBA201FEBFF834A4ADC0B1" box="[313,480,2018,2042]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.735" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.37">0.37 – 1.10 mm</quantity>
<quantity id="4CB49B45FFCBA201FE7AF834A7EEC0B1" box="[508,675,2018,2042]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.73" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.165" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.73">0.73 – 1.60 mm</quantity>
Axial Diam.
<quantity id="4CB49B45FFCBA201FC50FBB2A133C337" box="[982,1150,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.22" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.14">0.14 – 0.30 mm</quantity>
<quantity id="4CB49B45FFCBA201FB1FFBB2A00CC337" box="[1177,1345,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.465" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.28">0.28 – 0.65 mm</quantity>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCBA201FCB6FB53A019C3D6" blockId="18.[816,1364,1124,1181]" box="[816,1364,1157,1181]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Proloc. Diam. 40 – 50 microns 40 – 100 microns</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCBA201FCB6FB1EA014C2ED" blockId="18.[816,1437,1224,1446]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCBA201FCB6FB1EA1E4C3AB" author="Arnaud-Vanneau, A. &amp; Prestat, B." box="[816,1193,1224,1248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" pagination="15 - 16" refId="ref72375" refString="Arnaud-Vanneau, A. &amp; Prestat, B., 1985. Daxia cenomana and Mayncina orbignyi. In: Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M., (eds.) Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 15 - 16." type="journal article" year="1985">Arnaud-Vanneau &amp; Prestat (1985)</bibRefCitation>
do however state that their measurements are taken from ‘A’ (macrospheric) forms only. ‘B’ form (microspheric) measurements of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCBA201FA05FADDA6D3C208" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cenomana">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCBA201FA05FADDA6D3C208" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">D. cenomana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on earlier data from
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCBA201FB62FAFAA0DAC208" author="Neumann, M." box="[1252,1431,1323,1347]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" pagination="90 - 95" refId="ref91260" refString="Neumann, M., 1965. Contribution a l'etude de quelques Lituolides du Cenomanien de l'Ile Madame (Charente-Maritime). Revue de Micropaleontologie, 8: 90 - 95." type="journal article" year="1965">Neumann (1965</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCBA201FCB6FA9AA628C22F" author="Neumann M." box="[816,869,1356,1380]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" refId="ref91292" refString="Neumann M., 1967. Manuel de Micropaleontologie des Foraminiferes (Systematique - Stratigraphie) I. Gauthier- Villars (ed.), Paris, 297, 60 pp." type="book" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
) quoted in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCBA201FC65FA9BA1B7C22F" author="Laug, B. &amp; Peybernes, B." box="[995,1274,1356,1381]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" pagination="717 - 723" refId="ref87359" refString="Laug, B. &amp; Peybernes, B., 1979. Daxia minima nov. sp., Lituolide nouveau de l'Aptien basco-bearnais. Geobios, 12 (5): 717 - 723." type="journal article" year="1979">Laug &amp; Peybernès (1979)</bibRefCitation>
but not quoted in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCBA201FCD7FABBA1E9C2CE" author="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M." box="[849,1188,1389,1413]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref98244" refString="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M., 1985. Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1985">Schroeder &amp; Neumann (1985)</bibRefCitation>
are larger: Equatorial diameter = 2.0 –
<quantity id="4CB49B45FFCBA201FC60FA58A177C2ED" box="[998,1082,1422,1446]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
, Axial diameter = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFCBA201FCB6FA06A1C8C160" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCBA201FCB6FA06A10FC2A3" blockId="18.[816,1090,1488,1512]" box="[816,1090,1488,1512]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Stratigraphic Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCBA201FCB6F9C5A1C8C160" blockId="18.[816,1437,1555,2009]" box="[816,1157,1555,1579]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Late Albian – late Cenomanian.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFCBA200FCB6F9E3A452C0B8" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCBA201FCB6F9E3A1E6C1BA" blockId="18.[816,1437,1555,2009]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCBA201FCB6F9E3A6F2C107" ID-CoL="82C2N" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" box="[816,959,1589,1612]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cenomana">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCBA201FCB6F9E3A6F2C107" box="[816,959,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">D. cenomana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first described from the late Cenomanian of Landes,
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCBA201FC55F980A151C126" box="[979,1052,1622,1645]" name="France" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCBA201FBAAF983A006C126" author="Cuvillier, J. &amp; Szakall, V." box="[1068,1355,1621,1645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" refId="ref78268" refString="Cuvillier, J. &amp; Szakall, V., 1949. Foraminiferes d'Aquitaine Premiere partie (Reophacidae a Nonionidae). Societe nationale des petroles d'Aquitaine, Toulouse: 112 p." type="book" year="1949">Cuvillier &amp; Szakall, 1949</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCBA201FADBF983A6E0C1C5" author="Saint-Marc, P." pageId="18" pageNumber="57" pagination="663 - 666" refId="ref95944" refString="Saint-Marc, P., 1966. Etude micropaleonlogique de l'Albien, du Cenomanien et du Turonien d'Audignon (Landes). Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France, VIII: 663 - 666." type="journal article" year="1966">Saint-Marc, 1966</bibRefCitation>
). More recently,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCBA201FBE8F9A0A019C1C5" author="Andrieu, S. &amp; Brigaud, B. &amp; Rabourg, T. &amp; Noret, A." box="[1134,1364,1654,1678]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" pagination="587 - 607" refId="ref71762" refString="Andrieu, S., Brigaud, B., Rabourg, T. &amp; Noret, A., 2015. The Mid-Cenomanian Event in shallow marine environments: Influence on carbonate producers and depositional sequences (northern Aquitaine Basin, France). Cretaceous Research, 56: 587 - 607." type="journal article" year="2015">Andrieu et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
report
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCBA201FCB6F94EA689C1E4" ID-CoL="82C2N" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" box="[816,964,1688,1711]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cenomana">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCBA201FCB6F94EA689C1E4" box="[816,964,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">D. cenomana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the middle and late Cenomanian of
<collectingRegion id="4988F842FFCBA201FCB6F96EA6D4C19B" box="[816,921,1720,1744]" country="France" name="Aquitaine" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Aquitaine</collectingRegion>
with good stratigraphic calibration from carbon isotopes but provide no illustration.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCBA201FCB6F92DA17CC092" blockId="18.[816,1437,1555,2009]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
It was regarded by Arnaud-Vanneau &amp; Prestat (in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCBA201FCB6F8CDA127C078" author="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M." box="[816,1130,1819,1843]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref98244" refString="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M., 1985. Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1985">Schroeder &amp; Neumann, 1985</bibRefCitation>
) as restricted to, but ranging throughout the Cenomanian, but only limited evidence was provided in support. Nonetheless, subsequent more globally extensive records (see below), would suggest that a range throughout the Cenomanian and older into the late Albian is likely.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCAA200FF11FF48A4A3C407" blockId="19.[151,772,158,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">
For example, records from
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCAA200FE43FF48A74FC7FD" box="[453,514,158,182]" name="Spain" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Spain</collectingCountry>
are extensive (see also Arnaud-Vanneau &amp; Prestat (in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FE7DFF69A583C7B3" author="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M." pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref98244" refString="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M., 1985. Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1985">Schroeder &amp; Neumann, 1985</bibRefCitation>
) and include beautifully illustrated material by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FD54FF37A468C652" author="Hottinger, L." pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref84185" refString="Hottinger, L., 1967. Foraminiferes imperfores du Mesozoique marocain. Notes et Memoires Service Geologique du Maroc, 209: 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1967">Hottinger (1967)</bibRefCitation>
, illustrated middle Cenomanian occurrences by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FF44FEF4A416C671" author="Bilotte, M." box="[194,347,290,314]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="7 - 22" refId="ref74367" refString="Bilotte, M., 1973. Le Cenomanian des Corbieres Meridionales (Pyrenees). Bulletin Societe Historie Naturelle Toulouse, 19 (2): 7 - 22." type="journal article" year="1973">Bilotte (1973</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FEE9FEF4A4E9C671" author="Bilotte, M." box="[367,420,290,314]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 438" refId="ref74496" refString="Bilotte, M., 1985. Le Cretace superieur des plates-formes est-pyreneenes. Strata, 5: 1 - 438." type="journal article" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
), and records from the early Cenomanian by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FECCFE95A766C610" author="Calonge, A. &amp; Caus, E. &amp; Bernaus, J. M. &amp; Aguilar, M." box="[330,555,323,347]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="53 - 66" refId="ref76079" refString="Calonge, A., Caus, E., Bernaus, J. M. &amp; Aguilar, M., 2002. Praealveolina (Foraminifera) species: a tool to date Cenomanian platform sediments. Micropaleontology, 48 (1): 53 - 66." type="journal article" year="2002">Calonge et al. (2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FDBFFE95A723C610" author="Calonge, A. &amp; Caus, E. &amp; Lopez-Carrillo, D." box="[569,622,323,347]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" refId="ref76040" refString="Calonge, A., Caus, E. &amp; Lopez-Carrillo, D., 2003, Biostratigraphy of the shallow-water Cenomanian deposits from the Iberian Ranges (Spain). AAPG Search and Discovery Article # 90017." type="book" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
, not illustrated) and from the early-middle Cenomanian by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FD14FEB2A598C6D6" author="Caus, E. &amp; Bernaus, J. M. &amp; Calonge, E. &amp; Martin-Chivelet, M." pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="172 - 181" refId="ref76249" refString="Caus, E., Bernaus, J. M., Calonge, E. &amp; Martin-Chivelet, M., 2009. Mid-Cenomanian separation of Atlantic and Tethyan domains in Iberia by a land-bridge: The origin of larger foraminifera provinces? Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 283 (3 - 4): 172 - 181." type="journal article" year="2009">Caus et al. (2009</bibRefCitation>
, not illustrated).
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FE1CFE53A79DC6D6" author="Cherchi, A. &amp; Schroeder, R." box="[410,720,389,413]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="61 - 64" refId="ref76668" refString="Cherchi, A. &amp; Schroeder, R., 1998. The Cenomanian of the Lahoz section, Prov. Alava). 21 st Coloquio Eurapeo de Micropaleontologia. Libro Guia (M. A. Lamolda. Ed.): 61 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1998">Cherchi &amp; Schroeder (1998</bibRefCitation>
, not illustrated), also report undifferentiated early – middle Cenomanian records from
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCAA200FE3FFE1EA4B5C6AB" box="[441,504,456,480]" name="Spain" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Spain</collectingCountry>
, whilst
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FDC8FE1EA79CC6AB" author="Grafe, K-U." box="[590,721,456,480]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="277 - 298" refId="ref82636" refString="Grafe, K-U., 2005. Late Cretaceous benthic foraminifers from the Basque-Cantabrian Basin, Northern Spain Journal of Iberian Geology, 31 (2): 277 - 298." type="journal article" year="2005">Gräfe (2005</bibRefCitation>
, not illustrated) notes that the species is common in undifferentiated Cenomanian sediments of northern
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCAA200FD46FDDCA64DC569" box="[704,768,522,546]" name="Spain" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Spain</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FF11FDFDA40EC508" author="Hofker, J." box="[151,323,555,579]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="183 - 189" refId="ref83947" refString="Hofker, J., 1965. Some foraminifera from the Aptian-Albian passage of northern Spain. Leidse Geologische Mededelingen, 33: 183 - 189." type="journal article" year="1965">Hofker (1965)</bibRefCitation>
illustrated it as
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCAA200FDB3FDFDA448C52F" class="Globothalamea" family="Haplophragmoididae" genus="Haplophragmoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cenomana">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCAA200FDB3FDFDA448C52F" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Haplophragmoides cenomana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Aptian - Albian transition of
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCAA200FD46FD9AA7B1C52F" box="[704,764,588,612]" name="Spain" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Spain</collectingCountry>
, where it was said to range from Aptian – Cenomanian – this may be because of inclusion of taxa now regarded as
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCAA200FF11FD66A45CC58C" authorityName="Laug &amp; Peybernes" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,273,688,711]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCAA200FF11FD66A45CC58C" box="[151,273,688,711]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">D. minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the species concept (see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FD2CFD79A470C5A2" author="Arnaud-Vanneau, A." pageId="19" pageNumber="58" refId="ref72184" refString="Arnaud-Vanneau, A., 1980. Micropaleontologie, paleoecologie et sedimentologie d'une plate-forme carbonatee de la marge passive de la Tethys: l'Urgonien du Vercors septentrional et de la Chartreuse (Alpes occidentales). Geologie Alpine Memoire Hors Serie, Vol. 3 (874 pp.)." type="book" year="1980">Arnaud-Vanneau, 1980</bibRefCitation>
). Finally, Ramirez del
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FDC0FD07A782C5A2" author="Pozo, J." box="[582,719,721,745]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="122 - 166" refId="ref94404" refString="Ramirez del Pozo, J., 1972. Algunas precision es sobre la bioestratigraffia, paleogeograffia y micropaleontologia del cretacico asturiano. Boletin Geologico y Minero, 83: 122 - 166." type="journal article" year="1972">Pozo (1972)</bibRefCitation>
records the species from the Cenomanian of
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCAA200FDE0FD24A7EEC441" box="[614,675,754,778]" name="Spain" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Spain</collectingCountry>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCAA200FD4BFD25A4E3C460" class="Globothalamea" family="Haplophragmoididae" genus="Haplophragmoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cenomana">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCAA200FD4BFD25A4E3C460" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Haplophragmoides cenomana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the illustrations are insufficient to confirm identification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCAA200FF11FC80A59AC3F3" blockId="19.[151,772,158,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">
Dr Felix Schlagintweit (pers. comm., 2022) has indicated that
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCAA200FF4EFCA1A414C4C5" box="[200,345,887,910]" class="Globothalamea" family="Haplophragmoididae" genus="Haplophragmoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cenomana">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCAA200FF4EFCA1A414C4C5" box="[200,345,887,910]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">D. cenomana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be found in the late Albian of the Iranian Zagros, and possibly Tibet, where it is said to be common in the Langshan Formation (Albian – early Cenomanian) (see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FE1CFC0FA7C3C4BA" author="Smith, A. B. &amp; Juntao, X. U." box="[410,654,985,1009]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="53 - 105" refId="ref99644" refString="Smith, A. B. &amp; Juntao, X. U., 1988. Palaeontology of the 1985 Tibet geotraverse, Lhasa to Golmud. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 327 (1594): 53 - 105." type="journal article" year="1988">Smith &amp; Juntao, 1988</bibRefCitation>
illustrated as
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCAA200FF33FC2DA450C359" box="[181,285,1019,1042]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCAA200FF33FC2DA5BBC359" box="[181,246,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Daxia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and thought to be late Albian based on associated orbitolinids; and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FE1CFBCAA730C378" author="Fossa Mancini, E. &amp; Parona, C. F. &amp; Stefanini, G." box="[410,637,1051,1075]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" refId="ref81301" refString="Fossa Mancini, E., Parona, C. F. &amp; Stefanini, G., 1928. Fossili del Secondario e del Terziaro. Spedizione Italiana de Filippi nell' Himalaia, Carcorum e Turchestan Cinese (1913 - 1914), Series II, 6." type="journal volume" year="1928">Fossa Mancini, 1928</bibRefCitation>
- unnamed foraminifera pl. XXII, fig. 10).
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FE75FBEBA78DC31F" author="Yang, T. &amp; Ma, Y. &amp; Zhang, S. &amp; Bian, W. &amp; Yang, Z. &amp; Wu, H. &amp; Li, H. &amp; Chen, W. &amp; Ding, J." box="[499,704,1084,1109]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="625 - 641" refId="ref102624" refString="Yang, T., Ma, Y., Zhang, S., Bian, W., Yang, Z., Wu, H., Li, H., Chen, W. &amp; Ding, J., 2015. New insights into the India - Asia collision process from Cretaceous paleomagnetic and geochronologic results in the Lhasa terrane. Gondwana Research, 28 (2): 625 - 641." type="journal article" year="2015">Yang et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FD48FBEBA48DC33E" author="BouDagher-Fadel, M. K. &amp; Hu, X. &amp; Price, G. D. &amp; Sun, G. &amp; Wang, J-G &amp; An, W." pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="188 - 207" refId="ref75121" refString="BouDagher-Fadel, M. K., Hu, X., Price, G. D., Sun, G., Wang, J-G &amp; An, W., 2017. Foraminiferal biostratigraphy and palaeoenvironmental analysis of the Mid-Cretaceous limestones in the southern Tibetan Plateau Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 47 (2): 188 - 207." type="journal article" year="2017">BouDagher-Fadel et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FE49FB88A730C33E" author="Xu, Y. &amp; Hu, X. &amp; BouDagher-Fadel, M. K. &amp; Sun, G. &amp; Lai, W. &amp; Li, J. &amp; Zhang, S." box="[463,637,1117,1141]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="211 - 232" refId="ref102406" refString="Xu, Y., Hu, X., BouDagher-Fadel, M. K., Sun, G., Lai, W., Li, J. &amp; Zhang, S., 2019. The major Late Albian transgressive event recorded in the epeiric platform of the Langshan Formation in central Tibet. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 498 (1): 211 - 232. DOI: 10.1144 / SP 498 - 2019 - 8" type="journal article" year="2019">Xu et al. (2019</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FD0AFB8BA78CC33E" author="Xu, Y. &amp; Hu, X. &amp; Garzanti, E. &amp; BouDagher-Fadel, M. &amp; Sun, G. &amp; Lai, W. &amp; Zhang, S." box="[652,705,1117,1141]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="389 - 404" refId="ref102491" refString="Xu, Y., Hu, X., Garzanti, E., BouDagher-Fadel, M., Sun, G., Lai, W. &amp; Zhang, S., 2021. Mid-Cretaceous thick carbonate accumulation in Northern Lhasa (Tibet): eustatic vs. tectonic control? Geological Society of America Bulletin, 134 (1 - 2): 389 - 404. 16; https: // doi. org / 10.1130 / B 35930.1" type="journal article" year="2021">2021</bibRefCitation>
); and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FF11FBA9A406C3DC" author="Rao, X. &amp; Skelton, P. W. &amp; Sano, S. - I. &amp; Zhang, Y. &amp; Zhang, Y. &amp; Pan, Y. &amp; Cai, H. &amp; Peng, B. &amp; Zhang, T. &amp; Ma, Z." box="[151,331,1151,1175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" refId="ref94486" refString="Rao, X., Skelton, P. W., Sano, S. - I., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Pan, Y., Cai, H., Peng, B., Zhang, T. &amp; Ma, Z., 2020. Shajia, a new genus of polyconitid rudist from the Langshan Formation of the Lhasa Block, Tibet, and its palaeogeographical implications. Cretaceous Research, https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2019.05. 009" type="book" year="2020">Rao et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
mention but do not illustrate
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCAA200FD01FB56A785C3DC" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" box="[647,712,1152,1175]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCAA200FD01FB56A785C3DC" box="[647,712,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Daxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Tibet.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCAA200FF11FB17A7E3C28B" blockId="19.[151,772,158,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FF11FB17A488C392" author="Berthou, P-Y. &amp; Lauverjat, J." box="[151,453,1217,1241]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="121 - 144" refId="ref73919" refString="Berthou, P-Y. &amp; Lauverjat, J., 1979. Essai de synthese paleogeographique et paleobiostratigraphique du bassin occidental Portugais au cours du Cretace Superieur. Ciencias da Terra (UNL), Lisboa, 5: 121 - 144." type="journal article" year="1979">Berthou &amp; Lauverjat (1979)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FE7FFB17A7E6C392" author="Berthou, P-Y." box="[505,683,1217,1241]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="99 - 120" refId="ref74115" refString="Berthou, P-Y., 1984 b. Resume synthetique de la stratigraphie et de la paleogeographie du Cretace moyen et superieur du bassin occidental portugais. Revista da Associacao Portuguesa de Geologos (Geovovas), 7: 99 - 120." type="journal article" year="1984">Berthou (1984b)</bibRefCitation>
indicated that the species can be found throughout the Albian – middle Cenomanian of western
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCAA200FE75FAD5A700C250" box="[499,589,1283,1307]" name="Portugal" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Portugal</collectingCountry>
but provided no illustration (see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FEFAFAF2A7E0C277" author="Berthou, P. Y. &amp; Schroeder, R." box="[380,685,1316,1340]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="51 - 85" refId="ref73962" refString="Berthou, P. Y. &amp; Schroeder, R., 1978. Les Orbitolinidae et Alveolinidae de l'Albien Superieur - Cenomanien Inferieur et le probleme de la limite Albien / Cenomanien dans le sud-ouest de la region de Lisbonne (Portugal). Cahiers de Micropaleontologie, 3: 51 - 85." type="journal article" year="1978">Berthou &amp; Schroeder, 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FD3DFAF2A5B5C216" author="Boavida, E. N. P." pageId="19" pageNumber="58" refId="ref74759" refString="Boavida, E. N. P., 2013. Ostracodos e microfacies de depositos margo-carbonatados do Cenomaniano de Sao Joao das Lampas (Regiao de Sintra): aspectos paleoecologicos, biostratigraficos e paleobiogeograficos. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Lisbon, 149 pp." type="book" year="2013">Boavida, 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FE8AFA93A4ADC216" author="Cabral, M. C. &amp; Azeredo, A. C. &amp; Boavida, E. A." box="[268,480,1349,1373]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="1055 - 1060" refId="ref75906" refString="Cabral, M. C., Azeredo, A. C. &amp; Boavida, E. A., 2014. Improving the Palaeoecological Understanding of the Lisboa - Sintra Region Cenomanian Units: The S. Joao Das Lampas Section. In: Rocha, R., Pais, J., Kullberg, J. C. &amp; Finney, S. (eds.) Strati 2013, First International Congress on Stratigraphy: 1055 - 1060." type="proceedings paper" year="2014">Cabral et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
, not illustrated).
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FD21FA93A592C235" author="Andrade, I. B." pageId="19" pageNumber="58" refId="ref71641" refString="Andrade, I. B., 2018. Estudo paleoecologico e biostratigrafico do Cenomaniano da regiao de Lisboa (Lousa-Salemas) baseado em ostracodos e microfacies. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Lisbon, 147 pp." type="book" year="2018">Andrade (2018)</bibRefCitation>
has illustrated the species from the Cenomanian of
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCAA200FF11FA51A5BCC2D4" box="[151,241,1415,1439]" name="Portugal" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(pl. M2, fig. 1) but other illustrations (e.g., pl. M5, fig. 5) are equivocal and may be
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCAA200FDAFFA7CA7EBC28A" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" box="[553,678,1449,1473]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="orbignyi">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCAA200FDAFFA7CA7EBC28A" box="[553,678,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">M. orbignyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCAA200FF11FA1CA4EFC1E3" blockId="19.[151,772,158,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FF11FA1CA46AC2A9" author="Luger, P." box="[151,295,1482,1506]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" refId="ref88061" refString="Luger, P., 2018. Micropalaeontology (Foraminiferida, Ostracoda), biostratigraphy and facies development of the Cretaceous of Northern Somalia - including a contribution concerning the geodynamic development of eastern Gondwana during the Cretaceous to basal Paleocene. Unpublished PhD thesis, Documenta Naturae Abhandlungen, 2 Vols." type="book" year="2018">Luger (2018)</bibRefCitation>
described and illustrated an equatorial section of “
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCAA200FF75FA3AA481C148" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" box="[243,460,1515,1539]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cenomana">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCAA200FF75FA3AA479C148" box="[243,308,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Daxia</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCAA200FED9FA3AA481C148" box="[351,460,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">cenomana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” from the “latest Albian” of
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCAA200FF11F9DAA5BFC16F" box="[151,242,1548,1572]" name="Somalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Somalia</collectingCountry>
. As noted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FE16F9DBA76EC16F" author="Luger, P." box="[400,547,1548,1573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" refId="ref88061" refString="Luger, P., 2018. Micropalaeontology (Foraminiferida, Ostracoda), biostratigraphy and facies development of the Cretaceous of Northern Somalia - including a contribution concerning the geodynamic development of eastern Gondwana during the Cretaceous to basal Paleocene. Unpublished PhD thesis, Documenta Naturae Abhandlungen, 2 Vols." type="book" year="2018">Luger (2018)</bibRefCitation>
, the specimen has a much smaller proloculus than the material described by Arnaud-Vanneau &amp; Prestat (in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FE7DF998A59DC1CC" author="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M." pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref98244" refString="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M., 1985. Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1985">Schroeder &amp; Neumann, 1985</bibRefCitation>
), and the identification is hard to validate from a single equatorial section.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCAA200FF11F967A585C0DB" blockId="19.[151,772,158,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">
The suggestion by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FEECF967A72DC182" author="Omidvar, M. &amp; Mehrabi, H. &amp; Sajjadi, F." box="[362,608,1713,1737]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="158 - 177" refId="ref92031" refString="Omidvar, M., Mehrabi, H. &amp; Sajjadi, F., 2014 a. Depositional environment and biostratigraphy of the upper Sarvak Formation in Ahwaz Oilfield (Well No. 63). Sedimentary Facies, 7 (2): 158 - 177." type="journal article" year="2014">Omidvar et al. (2014a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FDE8F967A7FDC182" author="Omidvar, M. &amp; Mehrabi, H. &amp; Sajjadi, F. &amp; Sajjadi, H. &amp; Rahimpour-Bonab, H. &amp; Ashrafzadeh, A." box="[622,688,1713,1737]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" refId="ref92080" refString="Omidvar, M., Mehrabi, H., Sajjadi, F., Bahramizadeh- Sajjadi, H., Rahimpour-Bonab, H. &amp; Ashrafzadeh, A., 2014 b. Revision of the foraminiferal biozonation scheme in Upper Cretaceous carbonates of the Dezful Embayment, Zagros, Iran: Integrated palaeontological, sedimentological and geochemical investigation." type="book" year="2014">2014b</bibRefCitation>
) that it may occur in Turonian strata in the Iranian Zagros is neither substantiated by illustration nor associated microfauna. Rare occurrences recorded from the Turonian Buttum Formation in
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCAA200FEABF8E1A420C004" box="[301,365,1847,1871]" name="Egypt" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Egypt</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FE1FF8E0A734C005" author="Samuel, M. D. &amp; Ismail, A. A. &amp; Akarish, A. I. M. &amp; Zaky, A. H." box="[409,633,1846,1870]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="22 - 34" refId="ref96468" refString="Samuel, M. D., Ismail, A. A., Akarish, A. I. M. &amp; Zaky, A. H., 2009. Upper Cretaceous stratigraphy of the Gebel Somar area, north-central Sinai, Egypt. Cretaceous Research, 30: 22 - 34." type="journal article" year="2009">Samuel et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
are also unsubstantiated by illustration and/or are likely misidentified.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCAA200FF11F84FA452C0B8" blockId="19.[151,772,158,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Well-illustrated, independently biostratigraphically or chemostratigraphically calibrated records of this species are required.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFCAA200FCB6FF48A108C7B3" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCAA200FCB6FF48A1BAC7FD" blockId="19.[816,1271,158,182]" box="[816,1271,158,182]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Cenomanian Paleogeographic Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCAA200FCB6FF36A108C7B3" blockId="19.[816,1437,224,1605]" box="[816,1093,224,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Possibly Pan-Neotethyan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFCAA200FCB6FED7A044C10E" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCAA200FCB6FED7A0CDC6AB" blockId="19.[816,1437,224,1605]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">
Arnaud-Vanneau &amp; Prestat (in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FB12FED7A62AC671" author="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M." pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref98244" refString="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M., 1985. Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1985">Schroeder &amp; Neumann, 1985</bibRefCitation>
) only noted limited records from
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCAA200FB5FFEF5A06FC671" box="[1241,1314,291,314]" name="France" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">France</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCAA200FADEFEF4A0D5C671" box="[1368,1432,290,314]" name="Spain" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Spain</collectingCountry>
. Since then, there are many more published records, which if valid, extend the distribution from the middle – late Cenomanian of Mexico in the west (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FB44FE53A0D5C6D6" author="Omana, L. &amp; Lopez-Doncel, R. &amp; Torres, J. R. &amp; Alencaster, G." box="[1218,1432,389,413]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="457 - 485" refId="ref91565" refString="Omana, L., Lopez-Doncel, R., Torres, J. R. &amp; Alencaster, G., 2012. Biostratigraphy and paleoenvironment of the Cenomanian / Turonian boundary interval based on foraminifera from W Valles-San Luis Potosi Platform, Mexico. Micropaleontology, 58 (6): 457 - 485." type="journal article" year="2012">Omaña et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FCB6FE71A625C6F4" author="Omana, L. &amp; Torres, J. R. &amp; Lopez-Doncel, R. &amp; Alencaster, G." box="[816,872,423,447]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="53 - 69" refId="ref91747" refString="Omana, L., Torres, J. R., Lopez-Doncel, R. &amp; Alencaster, G., 2016. Cenomanian algae and microencrusters from the El Abra Formation, W Valles - San Luis Potosi, Mexico. Paleontologia Mexicana, 5 (1): 53 - 69." type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FCF0FE71A6E6C6F4" author="Omana, L. &amp; Lopez-Doncel, R. &amp; Torres, J. R. &amp; Alencaster, G. &amp; Lopez-Caballero, I." box="[886,939,423,447]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="691 - 725" refId="ref91622" refString="Omana, L., Lopez-Doncel, R., Torres, J. R., Alencaster, G. &amp; Lopez-Caballero, I. 2019. Mid - late Cenomanian larger benthic foraminifers from the El Abra Formation W Valles-San Luis Potosi Platform, central - eastern Mexico: Taxonomy, biostratigraphy and paleoenvironmental implications. Boletin de la Sociedad Geologica Mexicana, 71 (3): 691 - 725." type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
, illustrated, but specimens may be
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCAA200FAB2FE7EA61CC6AB" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="orbignyi">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCAA200FAB2FE7EA61CC6AB" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">M. orbignyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) to the Cenomanian of Tibet in the east (see above).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCAA200FCB6FE3FA638C460" blockId="19.[816,1437,224,1605]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">
The species has been commonly reported from the early – late Cenomanian of
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCAA200FB90FDDDA11BC568" box="[1046,1110,523,547]" name="Egypt" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FB25FDDCA0D8C569" author="Shahin, A. &amp; Kora, M." box="[1187,1429,522,546]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="671 - 692" refId="ref98603" refString="Shahin, A. &amp; Kora, M., 1991. Biostratigraphy of some Upper Cretaceous successions in the eastern Central Sinai, Egypt. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie-Monatshefte: 671 - 692." type="book chapter" year="1991">Shahin &amp; Kora, 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FCB6FDFAA6AAC508" author="Kora, M. &amp; Shahin, A. &amp; Semiet, A." box="[816,999,555,579]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="597 - 617" refId="ref86970" refString="Kora, M., Shahin, A. &amp; Semiet, A., 1994. Biostratigraphy and paleoecology of some Cenomanian successions in the west central Sinai, Egypt. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie-Monatshefte: 597 - 617." type="book chapter" year="1994">Kora et al., 1994</bibRefCitation>
; Shahin, 2007;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FB11FDFDA016C508" author="Ismail, A. A. &amp; Hussein-Kamel, Y. F. &amp; Boukhary, M. &amp; Ghandour, A. A." box="[1175,1371,555,579]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="396 - 412" refId="ref84857" refString="Ismail, A. A., Hussein-Kamel, Y. F., Boukhary, M. &amp; Ghandour, A. A., 2009. Late Cenomanian-Early Turonian foraminifera from Eastern Desert, Egypt. Micropaleontology, 55 (4): 396 - 412." type="journal article" year="2009">Ismail et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FAEAFDFDA6B3C52F" author="Shahin, A. &amp; Elbaz, S." pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="249 - 283" refId="ref98465" refString="Shahin, A. &amp; Elbaz, S., 2013. Foraminiferal biostratigraphy, paleoenvironment and paleobiogeography of Cenomanian - Lower Turonian shallow marine carbonate platform in west central Sinai, Egypt. Micropaleontology, 59 (2 - 3): 249 - 283." type="journal article" year="2013">Shahin &amp; Elbaz, 2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FB8DFD9AA10DC52F" author="Shahin, A. &amp; Elbaz, S." box="[1035,1088,588,612]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="561 - 581" refId="ref98512" refString="Shahin, A. &amp; Elbaz, S., 2014. Paleoenvironmental changes of the Cenomanian-Early Turonian shallow marine carbonate platform succession in west central Sinai, Egypt. Revue de Paleobiologie, 33 (2): 561 - 581." type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FBD7FD9AA00FC52F" author="Deaf, A. S. &amp; Tahoun, S. S." box="[1105,1346,588,612]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="372 - 402" refId="ref79041" refString="Deaf, A. S. &amp; Tahoun, S. S., 2018. Integrated palynological, organic geochemical, and sequence stratigraphic analyses of the middle to upper Cenomanian hydrocarbon reservoir / source Abu Roash &quot; G &quot; Member: A depositional model in northwestern Egypt. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 92: 372 - 402." type="journal article" year="2018">Deaf &amp; Tahoun, 2018</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FAD4FD9AA698C5CE" author="El Baz, S. M. &amp; Khalil, M. M." pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="310 - 318" refId="ref79915" refString="El Baz, S. M. &amp; Khalil, M. M., 2019. Foraminiferal biostratigraphy and bioevents of the Cenomanian-Turonian succession in southern Sinai, Egypt and relationship to OAE 2. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 150: 310 - 318, https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jafrearsci. 2018.11.020" type="journal article" year="2019">El Baz &amp; Khalil, 2019</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FC63FDBBA1A3C5CE" author="El Baz, S. M. &amp; Kassem, A. A." box="[997,1262,621,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="100463" refId="ref79977" refString="El Baz, S. M. &amp; Kassem, A. A., 2020. The Cenomanian - Turonian boundary event in Egypt: Foraminiferal turnover and carbon isotopic change. Revue de Micropaleontologie, 69: 100463, https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. revmic. 2020.100463" type="journal article" year="2020">El Baz &amp; Kassem, 2020</bibRefCitation>
, but only material illustrated by El-Sheikh &amp; Hewaidy, 1998 from supposedly late Cenomanian strata approaches plausibility based on illustration, although the critical axial section mentioned in the plate caption is missing from the actual plate).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCAA200FCB6FCE2A617C3FC" blockId="19.[816,1437,224,1605]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">
There are many (mostly unillustrated) records from the Iranian Zagros (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FB90FC83A057C426" author="Afghah, M. &amp; Fadaei, H. R." box="[1046,1306,853,877]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" refId="ref70404" refString="Afghah, M. &amp; Fadaei, H. R., 2014. Biostratigraphy of Cenomanian succession in Zagros area (south west of Iran). Geosciences Journal, DOI 10.1007 / s 12303 - 014 - 0045 - 3" type="book" year="2014">Afghah &amp; Fadaei, 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FAA0FC83A6E0C4C5" author="Kiarostami, K. &amp; Baghbani, D. &amp; Aleali, S. M. &amp; Aghanabati, S. A. &amp; Parandavar, M." pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="155 - 164" refId="ref86516" refString="Kiarostami, K., Baghbani, D., Aleali, S. M., Aghanabati, S. A. &amp; Parandavar, M., 2019. Investigation of lithostratigraphic and biostratigraphic of the Sarvak Formation at type section. Geosciences, 29 (113): 155 - 164." type="journal article" year="2019">Kiarostami et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FC46FCA0A1B2C4C5" author="Dehghanian, M. &amp; Afghah, M." box="[960,1279,886,910]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="37" refId="ref79391" refString="Dehghanian, M. &amp; Afghah, M., 2021. Foraminiferal paleoecology of Sarvak Formation (Cenomanian) in the east of Shiraz, interior Fars, Zagros Basin, Iran. Carbonates and Evaporties, 36: 37, https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13146 - 021 - 00690 - 0" type="journal article" year="2021">Dehghanian &amp; Afghah, 2021</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FA97FCA0A628C4E4" author="Omidi, R. &amp; Sadeghi, A. &amp; Hosseini-Barzi, M. &amp; Baskalayeh, N. A." pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="23 - 44" refId="ref91969" refString="Omidi, R., Sadeghi, A., Hosseini-Barzi, M. &amp; Baskalayeh, N. A., 2021. New findings in biostratigraphy of the Sarvak and Ilam formations of Abteymour Oil Field (Dezful Embayment). Journal of Straigraphy and Sedimentology Researches University of Isfahan, 37 (1): 23 - 44." type="journal article" year="2021">Omidi et al., 2021</bibRefCitation>
) but only the illustration of
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FB23FC41A0D0C4E4" author="Mohajer, M. D. &amp; Afghah, M. &amp; Dehghanian, M. &amp; Zakariaii, S. J. S." box="[1189,1437,919,943]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="1647 - 1667" refId="ref90286" refString="Mohajer, M. D., Afghah, M., Dehghanian, M., &amp; Zakariaii, S. J. S., 2021 a. Biostratigraphy, Microfacies and Depositional Environment of the Sarvak Formation at Pyun Anticline (Zagros Basin, Southwest of Iran). Acta Geologica Sinica, 95 (5): 1647 - 1667." type="journal article" year="2021">Mohajer et al. (2021a)</bibRefCitation>
approaches plausibility, from supposedly late Cenomanian strata. Illustrations by Afghah et al. (2014) (=
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCAA200FAE6FC0CA047C359" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCAA200FAE6FC0CA69DC359" authorityName="De Castro" authorityYear="1971" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhipidionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">Pseudorhipidionina</taxonomicName>
ex gr. casertana-murgiana
</emphasis>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FAD3FC2CA15AC378" author="Jamalpour, M. &amp; Hamdi, B. &amp; Armoon, A." pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="101 - 110" refId="ref85076" refString="Jamalpour, M., Hamdi, B. &amp; Armoon, A., 2018. Lithostratigraphy and biostratigraphy of well numbers 9 and 17 in Binak Oilfield in the southwest of Iran. Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India, 63 (1): 101 - 110." type="journal article" year="2018">Jamalpour et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
(too few low chambers, nondeterminable simple specimen) are not this species. Elsewhere in the Middle East there are possible records from
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCAA200FCEAFBA9A6F7C3DC" box="[876,954,1151,1175]" name="Kuwait" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
(El-Naggar &amp; Al-Rifaiy, 1973, not illustrated).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCAA200FCB6FB17A6BEC235" blockId="19.[816,1437,224,1605]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">
Other unillustrated records include Parente et al., (2007) who reported it from the late Cenomanian of
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCAA200FAB1FB34A026C3B1" box="[1335,1387,1250,1274]" name="Italy" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Italy</collectingCountry>
, co-occurring with
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCAA200FC66FAD5A066C250" authority="(Gumbel)" baseAuthorityName="Gumbel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[992,1323,1283,1307]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Alveolinidae" genus="Cisalveolina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="fraasi">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCAA200FC66FAD5A1FFC250" box="[992,1202,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Cisalveolina fraasi</emphasis>
(Gümbel)
</taxonomicName>
; from the Cenomanian of
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCAA200FC6CFAF2A172C277" box="[1002,1087,1316,1340]" name="Albania" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Albania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FBD2FAF2A01DC277" author="Peza, L. H. &amp; Pirdeni, A." box="[1108,1360,1316,1340]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="217 - 225" refId="ref93110" refString="Peza, L. H. &amp; Pirdeni, A., 1994. Cenomanian-Turonian boundary in the Mirdita zone, Albania. Cretaceous Research, 15 (2): 217 - 225." type="journal article" year="1994">Peza &amp; Pirdeni, 1994</bibRefCitation>
); Provence (southern
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCAA200FC63FA93A162C216" box="[997,1071,1349,1373]" name="France" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">France</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FBC0FA93A053C216" author="Babinot, J. F. &amp; Barbaroux, L. H. &amp; Pont, D. &amp; Tronchetti, G. &amp; Kouyoumontzakis, G." box="[1094,1310,1349,1373]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="251 - 265" refId="ref72945" refString="Babinot, J. F., Barbaroux, L. H., Pont, D., Tronchetti, G. &amp; Kouyoumontzakis, G., 1988. The Cenomanian inner carbonate platform of Provence (southeastern France): palaeoenvironmental analysis and evolution. Geologie Mediterraneenne, 15 (4): 251 - 265." type="journal article" year="1988">Babinot et al., 1988</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCAA200FAE6FA93A601C235" name="Algeria" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Algeria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FCDDFAB0A6AEC235" author="Alloul, T." box="[859,995,1382,1406]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" refId="ref71438" refString="Alloul, T., 2019. Etude sedimentologique et paleontologique du plateau Cretace des Kem-Kem (SW Algerien). Unpublished PhD thesis, Universite des Sciences et de la Technologie Houari Boumediene, 118 pp." type="book" year="2019">Alloul, 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCAA200FCB6FA51A1C8C2AA" blockId="19.[816,1437,224,1605]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">
A record from
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCAA200FC58FA51A168C2D4" box="[990,1061,1415,1439]" name="Jordan" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FBBEFA51A03BC2D4" author="Weidich, K. F. &amp; Al-Harithi, T." box="[1080,1398,1415,1439]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="587 - 619" refId="ref101853" refString="Weidich, K. F. &amp; Al-Harithi, T., 1990. Agglutinated foraminifera from the Albian and Cenomanian of Jordan. In: Palaeoecology, Biostratigraphy, Paleoceanography and Taxonomy of Agglutinated Foraminifera (C. Hemleben et al., eds.). NATO ASI Series, Kluwer Academic Publishers: 587 - 619" type="book chapter" year="1990">Weidich &amp; Al-Harithi, 1990</bibRefCitation>
) is indeterminate. A record from
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCAA200FB07FA7FA193C28A" box="[1153,1246,1449,1473]" name="Armenia" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Armenia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCAA200FB76FA7FA628C2A9" author="Danelian, T. &amp; Zambetakis-Lekkas, A. &amp; Galoyan, G. &amp; Sosson, M. &amp; Asatryan, G. &amp; Hubert, B. &amp; Grigoryan, A." pageId="19" pageNumber="58" pagination="123 - 132" refId="ref78301" refString="Danelian, T., Zambetakis-Lekkas, A., Galoyan, G., Sosson, M., Asatryan, G., Hubert, B. &amp; Grigoryan, A., 2014. Reconstructing Upper Cretaceous (Cenomani- an) paleoenvironments in Armenia based on Radiolaria and benthic Foraminifera; implications for the geodynamic evolution of the Tethyan realm in the Lesser Caucasus. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 413: 123 - 132." type="journal article" year="2014">Danelian et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
) is of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCAA200FC2DFA1CA133C2A9" box="[939,1150,1482,1506]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cuvillieri">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCAA200FC2DFA1CA133C2A9" box="[939,1150,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Charentia cuvillieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCAA200FCB6FA3DA044C10E" blockId="19.[816,1437,224,1605]" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">
In summary, despite multiple records of this species from many locations, substantive illustrations are lacking. Only Cenomanian records are shown on
<figureCitation id="13772A25FFCAA200FB2FF9FBA04FC10E" box="[1193,1282,1581,1605]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[471,504,854,875]" captionTargetBox="[180,1395,161,846]" captionTargetId="figure-40@20.[168,1412,147,846]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8 Cenomanian paleogeographic distribution of Daxia cenomana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10834199/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Figure 8</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink