777 lines
113 KiB
XML
777 lines
113 KiB
XML
<document id="0E71362CB11598913CB08459E66D7619" ID-DOI="10.35463/j.apr.2023.02.06" ID-ISSN="1842-371x" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10834181" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1705452368979" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="SIMMONS, MICHAEL & BIDGOOD, MICHAEL" docDate="2023" docId="03E587B6FFC6A231FCB6FC6EA11AC1A1" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaPalaeontolRom.19.2.39-169.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 19 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2023.02.06" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CA474AAD92E97C533D63E0C5C0F159F1.1:ActaPalaeontolRom.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="CA474AAD92E97C533D63E0C5C0F159F1" docStyleName="ActaPalaeontolRom.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Charentia cuvillieri Neumann 1965" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FFDCFFCEFFD9A213FF86FFD6A54DC74B" masterDocTitle="“ Larger ” Benthic Foraminifera Of The Cenomanian. A Review Of The Identity And The Stratigraphic And Palaeogeographic Distribution Of Non-Fusiform Planispiral (Or Near-Planispiral) Forms" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1713205137542" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D6EBBECF1ECEA6628714039013849539">“ Larger ” Benthic Foraminifera Of The Cenomanian. A Review Of The Identity And The Stratigraphic And Palaeogeographic Distribution Of Non-Fusiform Planispiral (Or Near-Planispiral) Forms</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="57147E1B75BD8ED91070BCCCE9B18B8F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3F8D125B59EA8D55F1FCC7BFC4DC0D72">SIMMONS, MICHAEL</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF25EF8700D7B362133BAFEC2D1D1C89">Halliburton, 97 Milton Park, Abingdon, OX 14 4 RW, UK & The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8AA8D7F95EB7CCA1E7C8164A5E1670F5" type="email">mike.simmons@halliburton.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="010DC50D205853665296C5FD9662AE96">BIDGOOD, MICHAEL</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="16ED16394FEE0CA0E8A979B0DC2872A4">GSS Geoscience Ltd., 2 Meadows Drive, Oldmeldrum, AB 51 0 GA, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4CACC99C9FA21C260EB5A48F6F4231B6" type="email">mike@gssgeoscience.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="71C40263353D5B81645C7D4712EEE600">Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="88F8F6ACA2BB5FDE7CE6A2A26C7D3D78">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A6D4E5510F45A6ACB8E3404C78ABD423">19</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A9B015DA3C6C83E23E67422E6D0169E3">39</mods:start>
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<subSubSection id="C356652BFFC6A20CFCB6FC6EA18CC49B" box="[816,1217,952,976]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFC6A20CFCB6FC6EA18CC49B" blockId="31.[816,1361,919,976]" box="[816,1217,952,976]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC6A20CFCB6FC6EA18CC49B" ID-CoL="826NM" authority="Neumann, 1965" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1965" box="[816,1217,952,976]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cuvillieri">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC6A20CFCB6FC6EA18CC49B" bold="true" box="[816,1217,952,976]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC6A20CFCB6FC6EA145C49B" bold="true" box="[816,1032,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">Charentia cuvillieri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC6A20CFB89FC6EA18CC49B" author="Neumann, M." box="[1039,1217,952,976]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" pagination="90 - 95" refId="ref91260" refString="Neumann, M., 1965. Contribution a l'etude de quelques Lituolides du Cenomanien de l'Ile Madame (Charente-Maritime). Revue de Micropaleontologie, 8: 90 - 95." type="journal article" year="1965">Neumann, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356652BFFC6A232FCB6FC2CA63DC1A0" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFC6A20CFCB6FC2CA1FBC359" blockId="31.[816,1206,1018,1042]" box="[816,1206,1018,1042]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">Reference Illustration & Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFC6A20CFCB6FBEAA61BC392" blockId="31.[816,1437,1084,2069]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">
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Arnaud-Vanneau in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC6A20CFB8BFBEAA01AC31F" author="Schroeder, R. & Neumann, M." box="[1037,1367,1084,1108]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref98244" refString="Schroeder, R. & Neumann, M., 1985. Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1985">Schroeder & Neumann (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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, Pl. 3, p. 17-18. See also
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC6A20CFC7BFB8BA06EC33E" author="Loeblich Jnr., A. R. & Tappan, H." box="[1021,1315,1117,1141]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref87859" refString="Loeblich Jnr., A. R. & Tappan, H., 1985. Some new and redefined genera and families of agglutinated foraminifera. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 15 (2): 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="1985">Loeblich & Tappan (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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, Pl. 3, p. 6 and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC6A20CFCE4FBA9A15BC3DC" author="Maksoud, S." box="[866,1046,1151,1175]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" refId="ref88509" refString="Maksoud, S., 2015. Redefinition de la Formation cretacee de Blanche au Liban par une etude taxinomique micropaleontologique. Unpublished PhD thesis, Universite de Bretagne Occidentale, 224 pp." type="book" year="2015">Maksoud (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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Pl. 41, p. 134-138 (with extensive synonymy list, especially of Early Cretaceous occurrences).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFC6A20CFCB6FB34A143C099" blockId="31.[816,1437,1084,2069]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC6A20CFC21FB34A15EC3B1" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1965" box="[935,1043,1250,1274]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC6A20CFC21FB34A15EC3B1" box="[935,1043,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">Charentia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was introduced by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC6A20CFB61FB35A0D0C3B1" author="Neumann, M." box="[1255,1437,1250,1274]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" pagination="90 - 95" refId="ref91260" refString="Neumann, M., 1965. Contribution a l'etude de quelques Lituolides du Cenomanien de l'Ile Madame (Charente-Maritime). Revue de Micropaleontologie, 8: 90 - 95." type="journal article" year="1965">Neumann (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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and has a broad planispiral, lenticular test similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC6A20CFCB6FAF3A6D6C277" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1965" box="[816,923,1317,1340]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Mayncina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC6A20CFCB6FAF3A6D6C277" box="[816,923,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">Mayncina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but often with a late uncoiled portion of up to 4 rectilinear chambers, following 11-13 chambers in the last whorl of up to 4 whorls. Internally the wall structure is pseudokeriothecal (see excellently illustrated material and description by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC6A20CFB84FA7FA1F5C28A" author="Hottinger, L." box="[1026,1208,1449,1473]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref84185" refString="Hottinger, L., 1967. Foraminiferes imperfores du Mesozoique marocain. Notes et Memoires Service Geologique du Maroc, 209: 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1967">Hottinger (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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of material from the Cenomanian of Spain) with an imperforate outer layer similar to that seen in the subglobular
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC6A20CFB77FA3DA0D0C148" authorityName="De Castro" authorityYear="1967" box="[1265,1437,1515,1539]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Moncharmontia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC6A20CFB77FA3DA0D0C148" box="[1265,1437,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">Moncharmontia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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although
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC6A20CFC10F9DAA14FC16F" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1965" box="[918,1026,1548,1572]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC6A20CFC10F9DAA14FC16F" box="[918,1026,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">Charentia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is more lenticular and tends to uncoil (and also possesses a different apertural
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<typeStatus id="54F78802FFC6A20CFB67F9FBA05EC10E" box="[1249,1299,1581,1605]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">type</typeStatus>
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). Rather thin septa with a build-up at the base of each (= characteristic chomata-like nodes,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC6A20CFB89F9B9A06BC1CC" author="Loeblich Jnr., A. R. & Tappan, H." box="[1039,1318,1647,1671]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref87859" refString="Loeblich Jnr., A. R. & Tappan, H., 1985. Some new and redefined genera and families of agglutinated foraminifera. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 15 (2): 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="1985">Loeblich & Tappan, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 98) and the aperture varies in shape with ontogeny – a triangular arch progressing to a 3-prong opening with the “vertical” part of the opening becoming longer and ending in a narrow slit along the apertural face. This can be seen in rare external views of Cenomanian material from
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<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC6A20CFA9FF8C3A014C066" box="[1305,1369,1813,1837]" name="Egypt" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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(Hassanien & Sigal, 1983) and
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<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC6A20CFBD3F8E0A1E1C005" box="[1109,1196,1846,1870]" name="Somalia" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC6A20CFB3DF8E0A00DC005" author="Luger, P." box="[1211,1344,1846,1870]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" refId="ref88061" refString="Luger, P., 2018. Micropalaeontology (Foraminiferida, Ostracoda), biostratigraphy and facies development of the Cretaceous of Northern Somalia - including a contribution concerning the geodynamic development of eastern Gondwana during the Cretaceous to basal Paleocene. Unpublished PhD thesis, Documenta Naturae Abhandlungen, 2 Vols." type="book" year="2018">Luger, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC6A20CFADFF8E1A6A9C024" authority="Mohler" authorityName="Mohler" authorityYear="1938" class="Globothalamea" family="Nautiloculinidae" genus="Nautiloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC6A20CFADFF8E1A6CAC024" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">Nautiloculina</emphasis>
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Mohler
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar but has a simpler (i.e., non pseudokeriothecal) wall and noticeably thicker septa. See the Species Key Chart (Appendix) for diagnostic and other characteristics.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFC6A20CFCB6F80DA1AACF5F" blockId="31.[816,1437,1084,2069]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC6A20CFCB6F80DA12CC0B8" author="Loeblich Jnr., A. R. & Tappan, H." box="[816,1121,2011,2035]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref87859" refString="Loeblich Jnr., A. R. & Tappan, H., 1985. Some new and redefined genera and families of agglutinated foraminifera. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 15 (2): 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="1985">Loeblich & Tappan (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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provide a useful review of synonyms of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC6A20CFC47F82AA160CF5F" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1965" box="[961,1069,2044,2068]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC6A20CFC47F82AA160CF5F" box="[961,1069,2044,2068]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">Charentia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC6A20CFBE7F82BA1ADCF5F" box="[1121,1248,2044,2068]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cuvillieri">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC6A20CFBE7F82BA1ADCF5F" box="[1121,1248,2044,2068]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">C. cuvillieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF336628FFF9A233FE10FCA7A1D3C4CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834225" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10834225" box="[406,1182,880,902]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10834225/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" startId="32.[406,439,881,902]" targetBox="[190,1410,168,859]" targetPageId="32" targetType="figure">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF9A233FE10FCA7A1D3C4CD" blockId="32.[406,1182,880,902]" box="[406,1182,880,902]" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">
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||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF9A233FE10FCA7A491C4CD" bold="true" box="[406,476,881,902]" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Fig. 20</emphasis>
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Cenomanian paleogeographic distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF9A233FC13FCA6A1DAC4CD" baseAuthorityName="Said & Kenawy" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[917,1175,880,902]" class="Globothalamea" family="Biokovinidae" genus="Neodubrovnikella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="turonica">Neodubrovnikella turonica</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF336628FFF9A233FF25F885A663C0CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10834227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10834227/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" startId="32.[163,196,1875,1896]" targetBox="[176,1413,948,1854]" targetPageId="32" targetType="figure">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF9A233FF25F885A663C0CD" blockId="32.[163,1425,1874,1926]" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">
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||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF9A233FF25F885A5A7C023" bold="true" box="[163,234,1875,1896]" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Fig. 21</emphasis>
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Representative illustrations of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF9A233FD9FF884A795C023" box="[537,728,1874,1896]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cuvillieri">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF9A233FD9FF884A795C023" box="[537,728,1874,1896]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Charentia cuvillieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF9A233FD63F885A7BCC023" bold="true" box="[741,753,1875,1896]" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">a</emphasis>
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Equatorial section,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF9A233FC32F885A11FC023" author="Neumann, M." box="[948,1106,1874,1896]" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" pagination="90 - 95" refId="ref91260" refString="Neumann, M., 1965. Contribution a l'etude de quelques Lituolides du Cenomanien de l'Ile Madame (Charente-Maritime). Revue de Micropaleontologie, 8: 90 - 95." type="journal article" year="1965">Neumann (1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, holotype, pl. 2, fig. 1c, France);
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF9A233FF25F8A6A5FDC0CE" bold="true" box="[163,176,1904,1925]" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">b</emphasis>
|
||
Axial section,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF9A233FEC4F8A6A712C0CD" author="Schroeder, R. & Neumann, M." box="[322,607,1904,1926]" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref98244" refString="Schroeder, R. & Neumann, M., 1985. Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1985">Schroeder & Neumann (1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 3, fig. 3, France).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF8A232FF11FF48A584C5ED" blockId="33.[151,772,158,2068]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">
|
||
The Late Jurassic genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FE27FF49A723C7FD" authority="Gorbachik" authorityName="Gorbachik" box="[417,622,158,182]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Tonasia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FE27FF49A4BBC7FD" box="[417,502,159,182]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">Tonasia</emphasis>
|
||
Gorbachik
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FED9FF69A486C79C" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1965" box="[351,459,191,215]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FED9FF69A486C79C" box="[351,459,191,215]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">Charentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see discussion of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F78802FFF8A232FD53FF16A64FC793" box="[725,770,192,216]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FF6BFF37A759C7B3" authority="Gorbachik" authorityName="Gorbachik" authorityYear="1968" box="[237,532,224,248]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Tonasia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="evoluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FF6BFF37A4D6C7B3" box="[237,411,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">Tonasia evoluta</emphasis>
|
||
Gorbachik
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
below), whilst
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FD46FF37A4AEC652" authority="Banner" authorityName="Banner (Banner" authorityYear="1966" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Hemicyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="praesigali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FD46FF37A4C0C652" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">Hemicyclammina praesigali</emphasis>
|
||
Banner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below) from the Aptian – Albian of Spain is considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FD47FEF5A593C610" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cuvillieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FD47FEF5A593C610" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">C. cuvillieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They note that the Barremian – Aptian genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FF11FEB2A773C637" authority="Bronnimann & Conrad" authorityName="Bronnimann & Conrad" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,574,356,380]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Melathrokerion" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FF11FEB2A473C637" box="[151,318,356,380]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">Melathrokerion</emphasis>
|
||
Brönnimann & Conrad
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FD48FEB2A59AC6D6" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1965" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FD48FEB2A59AC6D6" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">Charentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by virtue of its pseudokeriothecal wall and general morphology, but has a thicker wall, a more nautiloid shape, fewer chambers per whorl, and a broadly rounded periphery.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FE92FE3FA7C3C54A" authority="Omara" authorityName="Omara" authorityYear="1956" box="[276,654,489,513]" class="Globothalamea" family="Ammosphaeroidinidae" genus="Cribrostomoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="paralens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FE92FE3FA779C54A" box="[276,564,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">Cribrostomoides paralens</emphasis>
|
||
Omara
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from the Cenomanian of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFF8A232FE2EFDDDA4AAC568" box="[424,487,523,547]" name="Egypt" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF8A232FE70FDDCA7C9C569" author="Omara, S." box="[502,644,522,546]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="883 - 890" refId="ref91873" refString="Omara, S., 1956. New foraminifera from the Cenomanian of Sinai, Egypt. Journal of Paleontology, 30 (4): 883 - 890." type="journal article" year="1956">Omara, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FF30FDFDA46FC508" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1965" box="[182,290,555,579]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FF30FDFDA46FC508" box="[182,290,555,579]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">Charentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF8A232FED6FDFDA736C508" author="Loeblich Jnr., A. R. & Tappan, H." box="[336,635,555,579]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref87859" refString="Loeblich Jnr., A. R. & Tappan, H., 1985. Some new and redefined genera and families of agglutinated foraminifera. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 15 (2): 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="1985">Loeblich & Tappan (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. If it proves to be a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FEF2FD9BA4B9C52F" box="[372,500,588,612]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cuvillieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FEF2FD9BA4B9C52F" box="[372,500,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">C. cuvillieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it will have priority (access to
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F78802FFF8A232FF6CFDB8A455C5CD" box="[234,280,622,646]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material is being sought at the time of writing).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF8A232FF11FD79A48AC49B" blockId="33.[151,772,158,2068]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">
|
||
A superficially similar form to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FD80FD66A7C1C58C" box="[518,652,687,711]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cuvillieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FD80FD66A7C1C58C" box="[518,652,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">C. cuvillieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FD3FFD66A490C5A2" authority="(Henson)" baseAuthorityName="Henson" baseAuthorityYear="1948" class="Globothalamea" family="Everticyclamminidae" genus="Everticyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="greigi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FD3FFD66A427C5A2" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">Everticyclammina greigi</emphasis>
|
||
(Henson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is clearly distinguished by its alveolar wall (Banner & Higton, 1990). Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FEB6FCC2A4DFC461" baseAuthorityName="Henson" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[304,402,787,811]" class="Globothalamea" family="Everticyclamminidae" genus="Everticyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="greigi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FEB6FCC2A4DFC461" box="[304,402,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">E. greigi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is less inflated and the chamber sutures are more consistently depressed.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FDF5FCE2A422C426" authority="Loeblich & Tappan" authorityName="Loeblich & Tappan" authorityYear="1985" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Comaliamma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FDF5FCE2A64EC407" box="[627,771,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">Comaliamma</emphasis>
|
||
Loeblich & Tappan
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is superficially similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FD11FC83A64EC426" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1965" box="[663,771,853,877]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FD11FC83A64EC426" box="[663,771,853,877]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">Charentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the discoid early stage and tendency to uncoil but differs in the nature of the aperture and simple rather than canaliculate walls and septa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF8A232FF11FC0FA733C28A" blockId="33.[151,772,158,2068]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Arnaud-Vanneau in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF8A232FEF4FC0FA7FAC4BA" author="Schroeder, R. & Neumann, M." box="[370,695,985,1009]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref98244" refString="Schroeder, R. & Neumann, M., 1985. Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1985">Schroeder & Neumann (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identifies two morphotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FE29FC2DA77CC359" box="[431,561,1018,1042]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cuvillieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FE29FC2DA77CC359" box="[431,561,1018,1042]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">C. cuvillieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– one large (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B45FFF8A232FD4FFC2CA5A4C378" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2 – 1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
equatorial diameter) with a thicker wall; the other small (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B45FFF8A232FF60FBEAA4F2C31F" box="[230,447,1084,1108]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.049999999999999" metricValueMax="8.299999999999999" metricValueMin="7.800000000000001" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="0.8049999999999999" valueMax="0.83" valueMin="0.78">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE785067FFF8A232FF60FBEAA469C31F" box="[230,292,1084,1108]" degrees="0.780" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" precision="55" value="0.78">0.780</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE785067FFF8A232FEB4FBEBA4C4C31F" box="[306,393,1084,1108]" degrees="0.830" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" precision="55" value="-0.83">– 0.830</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
equatorial diameter) with a thinner wall and fewer chambers (9-11) in the last whorl. Material described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF8A232FE14FBA9A762C3DC" author="Hofker, J." box="[402,559,1151,1175]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="183 - 189" refId="ref83947" refString="Hofker, J., 1965. Some foraminifera from the Aptian-Albian passage of northern Spain. Leidse Geologische Mededelingen, 33: 183 - 189." type="journal article" year="1965">Hofker (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the Aptian – Albian of Spain as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FEFCFB76A64EC3F3" authority="(Henson)" baseAuthorityName="Henson" box="[378,771,1184,1208]" class="Globothalamea" family="Haplophragmoididae" genus="Haplophragmoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="greigi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FEFCFB76A7D9C3F3" box="[378,660,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">Haplophragmoides greigi</emphasis>
|
||
(Henson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and later as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FE9DFB17A59BC3B1" authority="Banner (Banner, 1966)" authorityName="Banner (Banner" authorityYear="1966" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Hemicyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="praesigali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FE9DFB17A704C392" box="[283,585,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">Hemicyclammina praesigali</emphasis>
|
||
Banner (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF8A232FD28FB17A580C3B1" author="Banner, F. T." pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="201 - 234" refId="ref73094" refString="Banner, F. T. 1966. Morfologiya, klassifikatsiya i stratigraficheskoe znachenie spirotsiklinid. Voprosi Micro-paleontologii, 10: 201 - 234." type="journal article" year="1966">Banner, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
conforms to
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FEE5FB35A719C3B1" box="[355,596,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FEE5FB35A4AFC3B1" box="[355,482,1250,1274]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cuvillieri">C. cuvillieri</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57C9FFF8A232FE6FFB35A719C3B1" box="[489,596,1250,1274]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, suggesting that the smaller morphotype (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B45FFF8A232FE46FAD5A70AC250" box="[448,583,1283,1307]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6-0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
cited diameter) might have a pseudokeriothecal wall texture. Small morphotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FEA5FA90A4E8C216" box="[291,421,1349,1373]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cuvillieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FEA5FA90A4E8C216" box="[291,421,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">C. cuvillieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were described by Gollestaneh (1965) in an unpublished Ph.D. thesis as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FDFEFAB0A476C2D4" authority="SIMMONS & BIDGOOD, 2023" authorityName="SIMMONS & BIDGOOD" authorityYear="2023" class="Globothalamea" family="Haplophragmoididae" genus="Haplophragmoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="persica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FDFEFAB0A476C2D4" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">Haplophragmoides persica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57C9FFF8A232FEC1FA5EA4C8C2D4" box="[327,389,1415,1439]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
” from the Barremian – Aptian of the Iranian Zagros belt (Schlagintweit, 2015).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF8A232FF11FA1CA590C066" blockId="33.[151,772,158,2068]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">
|
||
The two forms also appear to have different ranges with small forms found from around the Jurassic/Cretaceous boundary (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF8A232FED3F9DAA4A0C16F" author="Altiner, D." box="[341,493,1548,1572]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="167 - 213" refId="ref71551" refString="Altiner, D., 1991. Microfossil biostratigraphy (mainly foraminifers) of the Jurassic - Lower Cretaceous carbonate successions in North-Western Anatolia (Turkey). Geologica Romana, 27: 167 - 213." type="journal article" year="1991">Altiner, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF8A232FD80F9DAA580C10E" author="Schlagintweit, F. & Ebli, O." pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="379 - 418" refId="ref96820" refString="Schlagintweit, F. & Ebli, O., 1999. New results on microfacies, biostratigraphy and sedimentology of Late Jurassic - Early Cretaceous platform carbonates of the Northern Calcareous Alps. Part I: Tressenstein Limestone, Plassen Formation. Abhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 56 (2): 379 - 418." type="journal article" year="1999">Schlagintweit & Ebli, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF8A232FF62F9F8A76EC10E" author="Ivanova, D. & Kolodziej, B." box="[228,547,1581,1605]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="69 - 74" refId="ref84906" refString="Ivanova, D. & Kolodziej, B., 2004. New foraminiferal data on the age of the Stramberk-type limestones, Polish Carpathians. Comptes rendus de l'Academie bulgare des Sciences, 57 (12): 69 - 74." type="journal article" year="2004">Ivanova & Kolodziej, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF8A232FDBDF9FBA580C12D" author="Chiocchini, M. & Pampaloni, M. L. & Pichezzi, R. M." pageId="33" pageNumber="72" refId="ref77109" refString="Chiocchini, M., Pampaloni, M. L., & Pichezzi, R. M., 2012. Microfacies e microfossili delle successioni carbonatiche mesozoiche del Lazio e dell " Abruzzo (Italia centrale) - Cretacico. Memorie per servire alla descrizione della Carta Geologica d'Italia. ISPRA, Servizio Geologico d'Italia, Dipartimento Difesa del Suolo, Rome." type="book" year="2012">Chiocchini et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF8A232FF67F998A758C12D" author="Kobayashi, F. & Wernli, R." box="[225,533,1614,1638]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="67 - 78" refId="ref86683" refString="Kobayashi, F. & Wernli, R., 2014. Early Cretaceous (Berriasian to Valanginian) foraminifers from the Torinosu limestone at the type locality of Sakawa, Shikoku, Japan. Revue de Paleobiologie, Geneve, 33 (1): 67 - 78." type="journal article" year="2014">Kobayashi & Wernli, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF8A232FDADF999A7B2C12D" author="Bucur, I. I. & Gradinaru, E. & Lazar, I. & Gradinaru, M." box="[555,767,1614,1638]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="65 - 82" refId="ref75706" refString="Bucur, I. I., Gradinaru, E., Lazar, I. & Gradinaru, M., 2014. Early Cretaceous micropaleontological assemblages from a condensed section of the Codlea Area (Southern Carpathians, Romania). Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae, 9 (2): 65 - 82." type="journal article" year="2014">Bucur et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF8A232FF11F9B9A580C1CC" author="Bucur, I. I. & Sudar, M. & Schlagintweit, F. & Ples, G. & Sasaran, E. & Jovanovic, D. & Polavder, S. & Radoicic, R." box="[151,205,1647,1671]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" refId="ref75762" refString="Bucur, I. I., Sudar, M., Schlagintweit, F., Ples, G., Sasaran, E., Jovanovic, D., Polavder, S. & Radoicic, R., 2020. Lowermost Cretaceous limestones from the Kucaj zone (Carpatho - Balkanides, Eastern Serbia): new data on their age assignment. Cretaceous Research, 116, https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2020.104575." type="book" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to the Cenomanian, and the larger forms from the Cenomanian only. However, a full taxonomic review of the many reported occurrences of the species and its possible synonyms from the latest Jurassic to mid-Cretaceous is required to confirm this stratigraphic separation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF8A232FF11F8E0A1BEC610" blockId="33.[151,772,158,2068]" lastBlockId="33.[816,1437,158,1771]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Some small specimens have been tentatively recorded from the Late Jurassic – Early Cretaceous as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FD11F881A43EC0DB" authority="(Gorbachik)" baseAuthorityName="Gorbachik" baseAuthorityYear="1968" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="evoluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FD11F881A5ABC0DB" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">Charentia evoluta</emphasis>
|
||
(Gorbachik)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FE26F8AFA71DC0DB" authorityName="Gorbachik" authorityYear="1968" box="[416,592,1912,1936]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Tonasia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="evoluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FE26F8AFA71DC0DB" box="[416,592,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">Tonasia evoluta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF8A232FD22F8AFA44AC0FA" author="Bucur, I. I. & Senowbari-Daryan, B. & Abate, B." pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="55 - 80" refId="ref75652" refString="Bucur, I. I., Senowbari-Daryan, B. & Abate, B., 1996. Remarks on some foraminifera from the Upper Jurassic (Tithonian) reef limestone of Madonie Mountains (Sicily). Bolletino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 35 (1): 55 - 80." type="journal article" year="1996">Bucur et al. (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFF8A232FED0F84FA4CAC0FA" box="[342,391,1945,1969]" name="Italy" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF8A232FE1BF84FA64EC0FA" author="Krajewski, M. & Olszewska, B." box="[413,771,1945,1969]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="291 - 311" refId="ref87193" refString="Krajewski, M. & Olszewska, B., 2007. Foraminifera from the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous carbonate platform facies of the southern part of the Crimea Mountains, southern Ukraine. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 77: 291 - 311." type="journal article" year="2007">Krajewski & Olszewska (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Crimea;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF8A232FEB4F86CA71EC099" author="Kobayashi, F. & Vuks, V. J." box="[306,595,1978,2002]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="833 - 843" refId="ref86632" refString="Kobayashi, F. & Vuks, V. J., 2006. Tithonian - Berriasian foraminiferal faunas from the Torinosu-type calcareous blocks of the southern Kanto Mountains, Japan: their implications for post-accretionary tectonics of Jurassic to Cretaceous terranes. Geobios, 39: 833 - 843." type="journal article" year="2006">Kobayashi & Vuks (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFF8A232FD1EF86DA799C099" box="[664,724,1979,2002]" name="Japan" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF8A232FF11F80DA41EC0B8" author="Ples, G. & Bucur, I. I. & Pacurariu, A." box="[151,339,2011,2035]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="43 - 57" refId="ref93571" refString="Ples, G., Bucur, I. I. & Pacurariu, A., 2015. Foraminiferal assemblages and facies associations in the Upper Jurassic carbonates from Ardeu Unit (Metaliferi Mountains, Romania). Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae, 11 (2): 43 - 57." type="journal article" year="2015">Pleş et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFF8A232FE1EF80DA4B7C0B8" box="[408,506,2011,2035]" name="Romania" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
) although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF8A232FDF6F80DA424CF5F" author="Schlagintweit, F. & Wagreich, M." pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="115 - 125" refId="ref97184" refString="Schlagintweit, F. & Wagreich, M., 2005. Micropaleontology of " Orbitolina Beds " of Lower Austria (Branderfleck Formation, Lower Cenomanian). Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 145 (1): 115 - 125." type="journal article" year="2005">Schlagintweit & Wagreich (2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 117) state that these small morphotypes “can hardly be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FA8DFF48A0C7C7FD" box="[1291,1418,158,182]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cuvillieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FA8DFF48A0C7C7FD" box="[1291,1418,158,182]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">C. cuvillieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. Records of
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FC28FF69A118C79C" box="[942,1109,191,215]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FC28FF69A107C79C" box="[942,1098,191,215]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="spp">Charentia spp</taxonomicName>
|
||
.,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FB4CFF16A075C79C" authorityName="Gorbachik" authorityYear="1968" box="[1226,1336,191,215]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Tonasia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="evoluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FB4CFF16A075C79C" box="[1226,1336,191,215]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">C. evoluta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the mid-Cretaceous of central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFF8A232FBD2FF37A133C7B3" box="[1108,1150,225,248]" name="Iran" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF8A232FB09FF36A625C652" author="Rahiminejad, A. H. & Hassani, M. J." pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="597 - 612" refId="ref94174" refString="Rahiminejad, A. H. & Hassani, M. J., 2015. Depositional environment of the Upper Cretaceous orbitolinid-rich microfacies in the Kuh-e-Mazar anticline (Kerman Province, Central Iran). Historical Biology, 28 (5): 597 - 612." type="journal article" year="2015">Rahiminejad & Hassani, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF8A232FCFEFED7A6E0C652" author="Rahiminejad, A. H. & Hassani, M. J." box="[888,941,257,281]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="53 - 66" refId="ref94222" refString="Rahiminejad, A. H. & Hassani, M. J., 2016. Paleoenvironmental distribution patterns of orbitolinids in the Lower Cretaceous deposits of eastern Rafsanjan, Central Iran. Marine Micropaleontology, 122: 53 - 66." type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) require further investigation. Most illustrations are potentially of haplophragminids, small and lacking any form of distinctive wall structure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF8A232FCB6FEB2A6C8C508" blockId="33.[816,1437,158,1771]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FCB6FEB2A1D6C637" authority="Arnaud-Vanneau" authorityName="Arnaud-Vanneau" authorityYear="1980" box="[816,1179,356,380]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FCB6FEB2A696C637" box="[816,987,356,380]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">Charentia nana</emphasis>
|
||
Arnaud-Vanneau
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a very small species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FCD3FE53A68CC6D6" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1965" box="[853,961,389,413]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FCD3FE53A68CC6D6" box="[853,961,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">Charentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(equatorial diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B45FFF8A232FB3DFE53A0D8C6D6" box="[1211,1429,389,413]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.225" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.65" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="0.4225" valueMax="0.48" valueMin="0.365">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE785067FFF8A232FB3DFE53A1BAC6D6" box="[1211,1271,389,413]" degrees="0.365" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" precision="55" value="0.365">0.365</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE785067FFF8A232FA83FE50A010C6D6" box="[1285,1373,389,413]" degrees="0.480" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" precision="55" value="-0.48">– 0.480</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF8A232FCBEFE71A177C6F4" author="Arnaud-Vanneau, A." box="[824,1082,423,447]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" refId="ref72184" refString="Arnaud-Vanneau, A., 1980. Micropaleontologie, paleoecologie et sedimentologie d'une plate-forme carbonatee de la marge passive de la Tethys: l'Urgonien du Vercors septentrional et de la Chartreuse (Alpes occidentales). Geologie Alpine Memoire Hors Serie, Vol. 3 (874 pp.)." type="book" year="1980">Arnaud-Vanneau, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) that is even smaller than the small forms of
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FC50FE1EA110C6AB" box="[982,1117,456,480]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FC50FE1EA114C6AB" box="[982,1113,456,480]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cuvillieri">C. cuvillieri</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and with only 2.5 – 3 whorls and 7.5 – 8 chambers in the last whorl. A pseudokeriothecal wall structure remains to be demonstrated for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF8A232FCB6FD9AA1B1C277" blockId="33.[816,1437,158,1771]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF8A232FCB6FD9AA6A0C52F" author="Radoicic, R." box="[816,1005,588,612]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="127 - 141" refId="ref93957" refString="Radoicic, R., 1974 a. Microfossil assemblage in Upper Cretaceous sediments of Crnoljevo and Drenica with paleogeography of the area. Glas SANU, 289 (36): 127 - 141." type="journal article" year="1974">Radoičić (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a new species from the late Cenomanian of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFF8A232FC58FDB8A17CC5CE" box="[990,1073,622,645]" name="Kosovo" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">Kosovo</collectingCountry>
|
||
called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FB07FDBBA01EC5CE" authorityName="Radoicic" authorityYear="1974" box="[1153,1363,621,645]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="kosovica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FB07FDBBA01EC5CE" box="[1153,1363,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">Charentia kosovica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which she said differed from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FBBAFD59A18FC5ED" box="[1084,1218,654,678]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cuvillieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FBBAFD59A18FC5ED" box="[1084,1218,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">C. cuvillieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a more rounded test, being slightly smaller and having fewer (9- 10) chambers in the whorl. This corresponds somewhat with Arnaud-Vanneau in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF8A232FBC5FD24A0D1C441" author="Schroeder, R. & Neumann, M." box="[1091,1436,754,778]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref98244" refString="Schroeder, R. & Neumann, M., 1985. Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1985">Schroeder & Neumann’s (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description of the smaller morphotype (see above), but the latter’s illustrations of the smaller form show a smooth, but clearly more angular periphery in axial view, leading to a lenticular test. Radoičić’s specimens have well-rounded peripheries (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF8A232FB2CFC41A03FC4E4" author="Saint-Marc, P." box="[1194,1394,919,943]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 342" refId="ref96009" refString="Saint-Marc, P., 1974 a. Etude stratigraphique et micropaleontologique de l'Albien, du Cenomanien et du Turonien du Liban. Notes et Memoires sur le Moyen- Orient, XIII, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, pp. 1 - 342." type="book chapter" year="1974">Saint-Marc, 1974a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 1, fig.11) and a much less lenticular profile. Nonetheless,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF8A232FCB6FC0CA6A8C4BA" author="Rey, J. & Bilotte, M. & Peybernes, B." box="[816,997,985,1010]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="369 - 393" refId="ref94743" refString="Rey, J., Bilotte, M. & Peybernes, B., 1977. Analyse biostratigraphique et paleontologique de l'Albien marin d'Estremadura (Portugal). Geobios, 10 (3): 369 - 393." type="journal article" year="1977">Rey et al. (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FBBFFC0CA1F8C4BA" authorityName="Radoicic" authorityYear="1974" box="[1081,1205,985,1009]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="kosovica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FBBFFC0CA1F8C4BA" box="[1081,1205,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">C. kosovica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FA02FC0CA6DDC359" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cuvillieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FA02FC0CA6DDC359" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">C. cuvillieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which if correct, provides evidence for a late Cenomanian age for this species (see below). Arnaud-Vanneau in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF8A232FC32FBEAA1B6C31F" author="Schroeder, R. & Neumann, M." box="[948,1275,1084,1108]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref98244" refString="Schroeder, R. & Neumann, M., 1985. Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1985">Schroeder & Neumann (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
does not mention
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FCE0FB88A6ABC33E" authorityName="Radoicic" authorityYear="1974" box="[870,998,1117,1141]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="kosovica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FCE0FB88A6ABC33E" box="[870,998,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">C. kosovica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(i.e., she does not synonymise it with any other taxon). Specimens illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF8A232FB7DFBA9A686C3F3" author="Weidich, K. F. & Al-Harithi, T." pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="587 - 619" refId="ref101853" refString="Weidich, K. F. & Al-Harithi, T., 1990. Agglutinated foraminifera from the Albian and Cenomanian of Jordan. In: Palaeoecology, Biostratigraphy, Paleoceanography and Taxonomy of Agglutinated Foraminifera (C. Hemleben et al., eds.). NATO ASI Series, Kluwer Academic Publishers: 587 - 619" type="book chapter" year="1990">Weidich & Al-Harithi (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the Albian of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFF8A232FB25FB76A1A7C3F3" box="[1187,1258,1184,1208]" name="Jordan" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FA89FB76A6DDC392" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cuvillieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FA89FB76A6DDC392" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">Charentia cf. cuvillieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FBDBFB14A191C392" authorityName="Radoicic" authorityYear="1974" box="[1117,1244,1217,1241]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="kosovica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FBDBFB14A191C392" box="[1117,1244,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">C. kosovica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not appear to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FCD4FB34A6F3C3B1" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1965" box="[850,958,1250,1274]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FCD4FB34A6F3C3B1" box="[850,958,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">Charentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They possess large, broad chambers, separated by short septa, with a marked basal layer. More research is required to assess their identity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF8A232FCB6FA93A63DC1A0" blockId="33.[816,1437,158,1771]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FCB6FA93A116C216" ID-CoL="826NQ" authority="Basha" authorityName="Basha" authorityYear="1978" box="[816,1115,1349,1373]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="hasaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FCB6FA93A142C216" box="[816,1039,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">Charentia hasaensis</emphasis>
|
||
Basha
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FB1EFA93A63CC235" ID-CoL="826NT" authority="Basha" authorityName="Basha" authorityYear="1978" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="rummanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FB1EFA93A0D0C216" box="[1176,1437,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">Charentia rummanensis</emphasis>
|
||
Basha
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are poorly known species introduced from material from the late Cenomanian of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFF8A232FBF6FA51A1FAC2D4" box="[1136,1207,1415,1439]" name="Jordan" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF8A232FB41FA51A003C2D4" author="Basha, S. H." box="[1223,1358,1415,1439]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="67 - 91" refId="ref73406" refString="Basha, S. H., 1978. Foraminifera from the Ajlun Group of East Jordan. Journal Geological Society of Iraq, 11: 67 - 91." type="journal article" year="1978">Basha, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). They appear to have only been mentioned in their
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F78802FFF8A232FA97FA7FA072C28A" box="[1297,1343,1449,1473]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">type</typeStatus>
|
||
descriptions. From the limited illustrations they may be partly synonymous with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FB89FA3DA0D7C148" ID-CoL="BDQXN" authority="(Henson)" baseAuthorityName="Henson" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[1039,1434,1515,1539]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Hemicyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="whitei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FB89FA3DA052C148" box="[1039,1311,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">Hemicyclammina whitei</emphasis>
|
||
(Henson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Another species from the same publication,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FAB4F9DBA6A9C10E" ID-CoL="82XTZ" authority="Basha" authorityName="Basha" authorityYear="1978" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Mayncina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="hasaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FAB4F9DBA6D5C10E" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">Mayncina hasaensis</emphasis>
|
||
Basha
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might have closer affinity with
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FAD1F9FBA633C12D" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FAD1F9FBA637C12D" ID-CoL="826NM" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cuvillieri">C. cuvillieri</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F78802FFF8A232FC31F999A6A8C12C" box="[951,997,1615,1639]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of all these species needs to be re-examined. Likewise,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FBBEF9B9A626C1E3" ID-CoL="826NP" authority="Kerdany & Eissa" authorityName="Kerdany & Eissa" authorityYear="1973" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="granulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FBBEF9B9A054C1CC" box="[1080,1305,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">Charentia granulosa</emphasis>
|
||
Kerdany & Eissa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from the late Cenomanian of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFF8A232FADBF947A0D1C1E2" box="[1373,1436,1681,1705]" name="Egypt" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF8A232FCBEF967A158C182" author="Kerdany, M. T. & Eissa, R. A. & Labib, F." box="[824,1045,1713,1737]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="89 - 96" refId="ref86364" refString="Kerdany, M. T., Eissa, R. A. & Labib, F., 1973. Quelques foraminiferes Cenomaniens de la partie ouest de la region du Golfe de Suez (Egypte). Revue de Micropaleontologie, 16 (2): 89 - 96." type="journal article" year="1973">Kerdany et al., 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), may include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FB3EF964A057C182" ID-CoL="BDQXN" baseAuthorityName="Henson" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[1208,1306,1713,1737]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Hemicyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="whitei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FB3EF964A057C182" box="[1208,1306,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">H. whitei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
amongst its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F78802FFF8A232FCB6F905A621C1A0" box="[816,876,1747,1771]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">types</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFF8A232FCB6F8C3A1EEC024" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF8A232FCB6F8C3A10FC066" blockId="33.[816,1090,1813,1837]" box="[816,1090,1813,1837]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">Stratigraphic Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF8A232FCB6F88EA1EEC024" blockId="33.[816,1437,1879,2069]" box="[816,1187,1879,1903]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">Latest Jurassic – late Cenomanian.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFF8A231FCB6F8AEA1A9C5CE" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFF8A231FCB6F8AEA477C442" blockId="33.[816,1437,1879,2069]" lastBlockId="34.[151,772,158,2069]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFF8A232FCB6F8AEA6FBC0DB" ID-CoL="826NM" box="[816,950,1912,1936]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cuvillieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFF8A232FCB6F8AEA6FBC0DB" box="[816,950,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">C. cuvillieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from the middle Cenomanian of western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFF8A232FBCAF84CA1D8C0FA" box="[1100,1173,1946,1969]" name="France" pageId="33" pageNumber="72">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF8A232FB2DF84FA013C0FA" author="Neumann, M." box="[1195,1374,1945,1969]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="90 - 95" refId="ref91260" refString="Neumann, M., 1965. Contribution a l'etude de quelques Lituolides du Cenomanien de l'Ile Madame (Charente-Maritime). Revue de Micropaleontologie, 8: 90 - 95." type="journal article" year="1965">Neumann, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and was described as ranging from Albian and older to the top of that substage by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF8A232FB9AF80DA035C0B8" author="Schroeder, R. & Neumann, M." box="[1052,1400,2011,2035]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref98244" refString="Schroeder, R. & Neumann, M., 1985. Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1985">Schroeder & Neumann (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. A range chart in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFF8A232FC5AF82AA1E4CF5F" author="Saint-Marc, P." box="[988,1193,2044,2068]" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="103 - 131" refId="ref96200" refString="Saint-Marc, P., 1981. Lebanon. In: Reyment, R. A. & Bengtson, P. (eds.) Aspects of Mid-Cretaceous Regional Geology. IGCP Projects 58, Academic Press, pp. 103 - 131." type="book chapter" year="1981">Saint-Marc (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave the Neotethyan range of this species to be throughout the Cenomanian, but gave an Albian restricted-range for its occurrence in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFFBA231FF11FF36A5B8C7B3" box="[151,245,224,248]" name="Lebanon" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(although the text indicates extension into the earliest Cenomanian). Illustrations in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FDA9FED7A64EC652" author="Saint-Marc, P." box="[559,771,257,281]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 342" refId="ref96009" refString="Saint-Marc, P., 1974 a. Etude stratigraphique et micropaleontologique de l'Albien, du Cenomanien et du Turonien du Liban. Notes et Memoires sur le Moyen- Orient, XIII, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, pp. 1 - 342." type="book chapter" year="1974">Saint-Marc (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggest that it is the “small” form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFFBA231FDA2FEF5A7EEC671" ID-CoL="826NM" box="[548,675,290,314]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cuvillieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFBA231FDA2FEF5A7EEC671" box="[548,675,290,314]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">C. cuvillieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(equatorial diameter <
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B45FFFBA231FEB0FE95A4EBC610" box="[310,422,323,347]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="0.525">0.525 mm</quantity>
|
||
) that is being referred to for the Lebanese occurrences. As noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FDCDFEB2A592C6D6" author="Arnaud-Vanneau, A." pageId="34" pageNumber="73" refId="ref72184" refString="Arnaud-Vanneau, A., 1980. Micropaleontologie, paleoecologie et sedimentologie d'une plate-forme carbonatee de la marge passive de la Tethys: l'Urgonien du Vercors septentrional et de la Chartreuse (Alpes occidentales). Geologie Alpine Memoire Hors Serie, Vol. 3 (874 pp.)." type="book" year="1980">Arnaud-Vanneau (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
they may be comparable with her species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFFBA231FD22FE50A7B5C6D6" ID-CoL="826NS" authorityName="Arnaud-Vanneau" authorityYear="1980" box="[676,760,390,413]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFBA231FD22FE50A7B5C6D6" box="[676,760,390,413]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">C. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Since the publications of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FE2EFE71A723C6F4" author="Saint-Marc, P." box="[424,622,423,447]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="103 - 131" refId="ref96200" refString="Saint-Marc, P., 1981. Lebanon. In: Reyment, R. A. & Bengtson, P. (eds.) Aspects of Mid-Cretaceous Regional Geology. IGCP Projects 58, Academic Press, pp. 103 - 131." type="book chapter" year="1981">Saint-Marc (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Schroeder & Neumann (1985) there have been a great many records of the species published (although relatively few with plausible illustration) and these confirm that the species if treated
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFBA231FEB3FDFAA4E9C508" box="[309,420,555,579]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">sensu lato</emphasis>
|
||
pending a full taxonomic study of the genus is long ranging from around the Jurassic/Cretaceous boundary to the top of the Cenomanian. A middle Turonian record (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FE2FFD58A73EC5ED" author="Cherif, O. H. & Al-Rifaiy, I. A. & Al-Afifi, F. I. & Orabi, O. H." box="[425,627,654,678]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="243 - 262" refId="ref76716" refString="Cherif, O. H., Al-Rifaiy, I. A., Al-Afifi, F. I. & Orabi, O. H., 1989. Foraminiferal biostratigraphy and paleoecology of some Cenomanian - Turonian exposures in west-central Sinai (Egypt). Revue de Micropaleontologie, 31 (4): 243 - 262." type="journal article" year="1989">Cherif et al., 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFFBA231FD45FD59A64FC5EC" box="[707,770,655,679]" name="Egypt" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
is not this species. The external-only views are difficult to determine, but the test lacks the broad, lenticular profile of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFFBA231FF32FD24A47EC441" ID-CoL="826NM" box="[180,307,754,778]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cuvillieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFBA231FF32FD24A47EC441" box="[180,307,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">C. cuvillieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFFBA231FF11FCC5A78EC3DC" blockId="34.[151,772,158,2069]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
|
||
It is possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFFBA231FED3FCC5A48CC460" ID-CoL="7ZTMX" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1965" box="[341,449,787,811]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFBA231FED3FCC5A48CC460" box="[341,449,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Charentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be found in strata younger than Cenomanian.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FE03FCE2A721C407" author="Luperto-Sinni, E." box="[389,620,820,844]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="293 - 416" refId="ref88298" refString="Luperto-Sinni, E., 1976. Microfossili Senoniani delle Murge. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 82 (2): 293 - 416." type="journal article" year="1976">Luperto-Sinni (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Luperto-Sinni & Richetti (1978) illustrated specimens termed “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFFBA231FF25FCA0A440C4C5" ID-CoL="7PPSW" authority="Sp." authorityName="Ciry & Rat" authorityYear="1951" box="[163,269,886,910]" class="Globothalamea" family="Ammobaculinidae" genus="Navarella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFBA231FF25FCA0A440C4C5" box="[163,269,886,910]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Navarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
? Sp.” from the Santonian and Maastrichtian of southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFFBA231FEA6FC41A419C4E4" box="[288,340,919,943]" name="Italy" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
. These are undoubtedly not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFFBA231FD1FFC41A457C49B" ID-CoL="7PPSW" authority="Ciry & Rat" authorityName="Ciry & Rat" authorityYear="1951" class="Globothalamea" family="Ammobaculinidae" genus="Navarella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFBA231FD1FFC41A64EC4E4" box="[665,771,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Navarella</emphasis>
|
||
Ciry & Rat
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and were considered as synonymous with specimens termed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFFBA231FEF3FC0FA48FC4BA" ID-CoL="7PBZ4" authority="Sp." authorityName="Sp." box="[373,450,985,1009]" class="Globothalamea" family="Lituolidae" genus="Lituola" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFBA231FEF3FC0FA48FC4BA" box="[373,450,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Lituola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
? Sp. from the Coniacian-Santonian of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFFBA231FEADFC2CA434C359" box="[299,377,1018,1042]" name="Austria" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FE0CFC2CA72EC359" author="Schlagintweit, F." box="[394,611,1018,1042]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="327 - 353" refId="ref96643" refString="Schlagintweit, F., 1992. Benthonische foraminiferen aus flachwasserkarbonaten der Oberkreide der Nordlichen Kalkalpen (Gosauschichtgruppe, Osterreich). Mitteilungen der Geologischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 84: 327 - 353." type="journal article" year="1992">Schlagintweit, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Some of the Austrian specimens have hints of a pseudokeriothecal wall. Despite gross morphological similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFFBA231FD48FBEAA59AC33E" ID-CoL="7ZTMX" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1965" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFBA231FD48FBEAA59AC33E" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Charentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, more material and research are required before drawing any conclusions regarding range extension.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFFBA231FF11FB76A5F4C1E3" blockId="34.[151,772,158,2069]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Late Cenomanian occurrence is demonstrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FD30FB76A432C392" author="Ettachfini, E. M. & Andreu, B." pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="277 - 302" refId="ref80654" refString="Ettachfini, E. M. & Andreu, B., 2004. Le Cenomanien et le Turonien de la Plate-forme Preafricaine du Maroc. Cretaceous Research, 25: 277 - 302." type="journal article" year="2004">Ettachfini & Andreu (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFFBA231FE47FB14A76CC392" box="[449,545,1218,1241]" name="Morocco" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see also unillustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FF5AFB34A484C3B1" author="Ettachfini, E. M. & El Kamali, N. & Bilotte, M." box="[220,457,1250,1274]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="71 - 81" refId="ref80689" refString="Ettachfini, E. M., El Kamali, N. & Bilotte, M., 1989. Essai de caracterisation bio et lithostratigraphique des sequences sedimentaires dans le Cretace moyen de la region d'Imi N'Tanout (Haut Atlas occidental, Maroc). Sciences Geologiques, bulletins et memoires, 84: 71 - 81." type="journal article" year="1989">Ettachfini et al., 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FE53FB34A746C3B1" author="Ettachfini, E. M. & Souhel, A. & Andreu, B. & Caron, M." box="[469,523,1250,1274]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref80748" refString="Ettachfini, E. M., Souhel, A., Andreu, B. & Caron, M., 2005. The Cenomanian-Turonian boundary in the Central High Atlas, Morocco. Geobios, 38: 57 - 68." type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FD9DFB34A794C3B1" author="Lezin, C. & Andreu, B. & Ettachfini, E. M. & Wallez, M. - J. & Lebedel, V. & Meister, C." box="[539,729,1250,1274]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref87645" refString="Lezin, C., Andreu, B., Ettachfini, E. M., Wallez, M. - J., Lebedel, V. & Meister, C., 2012. The Upper Cenomanian - Lower Turonian of the Preafrican Trough, Morocco. Sedimentary Geology, 245 - 246: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2012">Lézin et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). If
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFFBA231FF11FAD2A458C250" authorityName="Radoicic" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,277,1283,1307]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="kosovica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFBA231FF11FAD2A458C250" box="[151,277,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">C. kosovica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
proves to be a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFFBA231FDC8FAD2A782C250" box="[590,719,1283,1307]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cuvillieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFBA231FDC8FAD2A782C250" box="[590,719,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">C. cuvillieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above), this provides further support for a late Cenomanian age. Other illustrated late Cenomanian records are less dependable. A specimen illustrated from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFFBA231FDE8FAB1A7E0C234" box="[622,685,1383,1407]" name="Egypt" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
by El-Sheikh & Hewaidy (1998) cannot be confirmed from the illustration provided which looks close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFFBA231FD2FFA7CA4F0C2A9" authority="(Henson)" baseAuthorityName="Henson" baseAuthorityYear="1948" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Hemicyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="whitei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFBA231FD2FFA7CA406C2A9" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Hemicyclammina whitei</emphasis>
|
||
(Henson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Nonetheless, the species has been plausibly illustrated from the Cenomanian of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFFBA231FD45FA3DA64FC148" box="[707,770,1515,1539]" name="Egypt" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hassanien & Sigal, 1983). A late Cenomanian illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFFBA231FF6FF9FBA430C10E" box="[233,381,1581,1605]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFBA231FF6FF9FBA418C10E" box="[233,341,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Charentia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFFBA231FDA0F9F8A723C10E" box="[550,622,1582,1605]" name="France" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FD1DF9FBA44EC12D" author="Rineau, V. & Floquet, M. & Villier, L. & Leonide, P. & Blenet, A. & Ackouala Mfere, A. P." pageId="34" pageNumber="73" refId="ref95023" refString="Rineau, V., Floquet, M., Villier, L., Leonide, P., Blenet, A. & Ackouala Mfere, A. P., 2021. Ecological successions of rudist communities: A sedimentological and palaeoecological analysis of upper Cenomanian rudist assemblages from the South-Provence Carbonate Platform (SE France). Sedimentary Geology, 424. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sedgeo. 2021.105964" type="book" year="2021">Rineau et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is completely unrelated to this genus – it appears to be an indeterminate, but simple trochospiral taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFFBA231FF11F967A6E8C7B3" blockId="34.[151,772,158,2069]" lastBlockId="34.[816,1437,158,645]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Other relatively biostratigraphically well-constrained records from the Cenomanian include
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FDC8F904A402C047" author="Schlagintweit, F. & Wagreich, M." pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="115 - 125" refId="ref97184" refString="Schlagintweit, F. & Wagreich, M., 2005. Micropaleontology of " Orbitolina Beds " of Lower Austria (Branderfleck Formation, Lower Cenomanian). Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 145 (1): 115 - 125." type="journal article" year="2005">Schlagintweit & Wagreich (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the early Cenomanian of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFFBA231FD2BF922A7B2C047" box="[685,767,1780,1804]" name="Austria" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FF11F8C3A4D7C066" author="Simmons, M. D. & Vicedo, V. & Yilmaz, I. O. & Hosgor, I. & Mulayim, O. & Sari, B." box="[151,410,1813,1837]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="203 - 232" refId="ref99307" refString="Simmons, M. D., Vicedo, V., Yilmaz, I. O., Hosgor, I., Mulayim, O. & Sari, B., 2020 b. Micropalaeontology, biostratigraphy, and depositional setting of the mid-Cretaceous Derdere Formation at Derik, Mardin, south-eastern Turkey. Journal of Micropalaeontology, 39 (2): 203 - 232." type="journal article" year="2020">Simmons et al. (2020b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the middle Cenomanian of south-east
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFFBA231FE93F8E0A42FC005" box="[277,354,1846,1870]" name="Turkey" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
; and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FE32F8E0A7F0C005" author="Aguilera-Franco, N." box="[436,701,1846,1870]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" refId="ref70663" refString="Aguilera-Franco, N., 2000. High Resolution Stratigraphy and Palaeoecology of the Cenomanian-Turonian Succession, Southern Mexico. Unpublished PhD thesis, Imperial College, London." type="book" year="2000">Aguilera-Franco (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFFBA231FF11F881A5A5C024" box="[151,232,1879,1903]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. A single specimen illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FDEEF881A592C0DB" author="Ghanem, H. & Mouty, M. & Kuss, J." pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="155 - 184" refId="ref82231" refString="Ghanem, H., Mouty, M. & Kuss, J., 2012. Biostratigraphy and carbon-isotope stratigraphy of the uppermost Aptian to Upper Cenomanian strata of the South Palmyrides, Syria. GeoArabia, 17 (2): 155 - 184." type="journal article" year="2012">Ghanem et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the early Cenomanian of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFFBA231FDA8F8AEA72BC0DB" box="[558,614,1912,1936]" name="Syria" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
is probably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFFBA231FD6DF8AEA5BAC0FA" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cuvillieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFBA231FD6DF8AEA5BAC0FA" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">C. cuvillieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but cannot be confirmed. Dr. Ian Sharp (pers. comm.) has provided the authors with a plausible illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFFBA231FF6CF80AA426C0B8" box="[234,363,2011,2035]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cuvillieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFBA231FF6CF80AA426C0B8" box="[234,363,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">C. cuvillieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the lower Sarvak Formation of the Iranian Zagros and hence early Cenomanian in age (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FCBEFF48A17FC7FD" author="Bromhead, A. D. & van Buchem, F. S. P. & Simmons, M. D. & Davies, R." box="[824,1074,158,182]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="119 - 162" refId="ref75589" refString="Bromhead, A. D., van Buchem, F. S. P., Simmons, M. D. & Davies, R. B, 2022. Sequence stratigraphy, paleogeography, and petroleum plays of the Cenomanian-Turonian succession of the Arabian Plate. Journal of Petroleum Geology, 45 (2): 119 - 162." type="journal article" year="2022">Bromhead et al., 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (see also unillustrated from the Zagros by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FC2BFF69A1F6C79C" author="Kiarostami, K. & Baghbani, D. & Aleali, S. M. & Aghanabati, S. A. & Parandavar, M." box="[941,1211,191,215]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="155 - 164" refId="ref86516" refString="Kiarostami, K., Baghbani, D., Aleali, S. M., Aghanabati, S. A. & Parandavar, M., 2019. Investigation of lithostratigraphic and biostratigraphic of the Sarvak Formation at type section. Geosciences, 29 (113): 155 - 164." type="journal article" year="2019">Kiarostami et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FB7FFF69A630C7B3" author="Omidvar, M. & Mehrabi, H. & Sajjadi, F." pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="158 - 177" refId="ref92031" refString="Omidvar, M., Mehrabi, H. & Sajjadi, F., 2014 a. Depositional environment and biostratigraphy of the upper Sarvak Formation in Ahwaz Oilfield (Well No. 63). Sedimentary Facies, 7 (2): 158 - 177." type="journal article" year="2014">Omidvar et al. (2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFFBA231FCB6FED7A1A9C5CE" blockId="34.[816,1437,158,645]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FCB6FED7A69BC652" author="Berthou, P-Y." box="[816,982,257,281]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref74017" refString="Berthou, P-Y., 1973. Le Cenomanien de l'Estremadure Portugaise. Servicos Geologicos de Portugal, 23: 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1973">Berthou (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded and illustrated this species from the early Cenomanian of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFFBA231FBB9FEF4A1D1C671" box="[1087,1180,290,314]" name="Portugal" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but the illustrations are poor.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FCF4FE92A163C610" author="Rey, J. & Bilotte, M. & Peybernes, B." box="[882,1070,323,348]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="369 - 393" refId="ref94743" refString="Rey, J., Bilotte, M. & Peybernes, B., 1977. Analyse biostratigraphique et paleontologique de l'Albien marin d'Estremadura (Portugal). Geobios, 10 (3): 369 - 393." type="journal article" year="1977">Rey et al. (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated the species from what they termed late Albian strata, although based on the orbitolinids present from the same beds, the age could well be early Cenomanian at least in part (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FAA2FE71A6A5C6AB" author="Berthou, P. Y. & Schroeder, R." pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="51 - 85" refId="ref73962" refString="Berthou, P. Y. & Schroeder, R., 1978. Les Orbitolinidae et Alveolinidae de l'Albien Superieur - Cenomanien Inferieur et le probleme de la limite Albien / Cenomanien dans le sud-ouest de la region de Lisbonne (Portugal). Cahiers de Micropaleontologie, 3: 51 - 85." type="journal article" year="1978">Berthou & Schroeder, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Later
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FBCCFE1EA0D0C6AB" author="Berthou, P-Y. & Lauverjat, J." box="[1098,1437,456,480]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="121 - 144" refId="ref73919" refString="Berthou, P-Y. & Lauverjat, J., 1979. Essai de synthese paleogeographique et paleobiostratigraphique du bassin occidental Portugais au cours du Cretace Superieur. Ciencias da Terra (UNL), Lisboa, 5: 121 - 144." type="journal article" year="1979">Berthou and Lauverjat (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
revised the range in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFFBA231FBADFE3FA1C8C54A" box="[1067,1157,489,513]" name="Portugal" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
to early Albian to top Cenomanian (unillustrated, see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FB3FFDDDA065C569" author="Rey, J." box="[1209,1320,522,547]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="19 - 38" refId="ref94821" refString="Rey, J., 2009. Les Formations Cretacees de l'Algarve Oriental. Comunicacoes Geologicas, 96: 19 - 38." type="journal article" year="2009">Rey, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and then
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FCB6FDFDA6AAC508" author="Berthou, P-Y." box="[816,999,555,579]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="99 - 120" refId="ref74115" refString="Berthou, P-Y., 1984 b. Resume synthetique de la stratigraphie et de la paleogeographie du Cretace moyen et superieur du bassin occidental portugais. Revista da Associacao Portuguesa de Geologos (Geovovas), 7: 99 - 120." type="journal article" year="1984">Berthou (1984b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
extended the range into the early Turonian but provided no further illustrations (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FAF4FD9AA6F7C5CE" author="Andrade, I. B." pageId="34" pageNumber="73" refId="ref71641" refString="Andrade, I. B., 2018. Estudo paleoecologico e biostratigrafico do Cenomaniano da regiao de Lisboa (Lousa-Salemas) baseado em ostracodos e microfacies. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Lisbon, 147 pp." type="book" year="2018">Andrade (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with uncertain illustration).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFFBA231FCB6FD79A108C442" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFFBA231FCB6FD79A1BAC58C" blockId="34.[816,1271,687,711]" box="[816,1271,687,711]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Cenomanian Paleogeographic Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFFBA231FCB6FD24A108C442" blockId="34.[816,1437,754,1770]" box="[816,1093,754,778]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Neotethys and Caribbean.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFFBA231FCB6FCC5A11AC1A1" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFFBA231FCB6FCC5A05FC33E" blockId="34.[816,1437,754,1770]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
|
||
A plausible illustrated record from the Cenomanian of the Tajik Basin (Central Asia, Kaya, 2020) represents an interesting palaeogeographic extension to the distribution of this species (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FBB1FCA1A1BDC4C5" author="Kaya, M. Y. & Dupont-Nivet, G. & Proust, J. - N. & Roperch, P. & Meijer, N. & Frieling, J. & Fioroni, C. & Altiner, S. O. & Stoica, M. & Aminov, J. & Mamtimin, M. & Guo, Z." box="[1079,1264,886,911]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="2019" refId="ref86046" refString="Kaya, M. Y., Dupont-Nivet, G., Proust, J. - N., Roperch, P., Meijer, N., Frieling, J., Fioroni, C., Altiner, S. O., Stoica, M., Aminov, J., Mamtimin, M. & Guo, Z., 2020. Cretaceous Evolution of the Central Asian Proto-Paratethys Sea: tectonic, eustatic, and climatic controls. Tectonics, 39, e 2019 TC 005983. https: // doi. org / 10.1029 / 2019 TC 005983" type="journal article" year="2020">Kaya et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FA8FFCA0A635C4E4" author="Dufaure, P. & Fourcade, E. & Massa, B." pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="665 - 670" refId="ref79818" refString="Dufaure, P., Fourcade, E. & Massa, B., 1984. Reality of Trans-Saharan marine communications between the Tethys and the Atlantic during Upper Cretaceous times. Comptes rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, 298 (15): 665 - 670." type="journal article" year="1984">Dufaure et al. (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFFBA231FC7FFC4EA131C4E4" box="[1017,1148,919,943]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cuvillieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFBA231FC7FFC4EA131C4E4" box="[1017,1148,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">C. cuvillieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the undifferentiated Cenomanian of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFFBA231FC58FC6EA152C49B" box="[990,1055,952,976]" name="Libya" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, close the border with
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFFBA231FA9EFC6EA019C49B" box="[1304,1364,952,976]" name="Chad" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Chad</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It has been illustrated as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFFBA231FBA6FC0CA1AEC4BA" authorityName="Cuvillier & Szakall" authorityYear="1949" box="[1056,1251,986,1009]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cenomana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFBA231FBA6FC0CA1AEC4BA" box="[1056,1251,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Daxia cenomana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFFBA231FAB9FC0FA0D1C4BA" box="[1343,1436,985,1009]" name="Armenia" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FCBEFC2CA156C359" author="Danelian, T. & Zambetakis-Lekkas, A. & Galoyan, G. & Sosson, M. & Asatryan, G. & Hubert, B. & Grigoryan, A." box="[824,1051,1018,1042]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="123 - 132" refId="ref78301" refString="Danelian, T., Zambetakis-Lekkas, A., Galoyan, G., Sosson, M., Asatryan, G., Hubert, B. & Grigoryan, A., 2014. Reconstructing Upper Cretaceous (Cenomani- an) paleoenvironments in Armenia based on Radiolaria and benthic Foraminifera; implications for the geodynamic evolution of the Tethyan realm in the Lesser Caucasus. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 413: 123 - 132." type="journal article" year="2014">Danelian et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFFBA231FB10FC2CA1ABC359" box="[1174,1254,1018,1042]" name="Tunisia" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FB73FC2CA628C378" author="Abdallah, H. L. & Memmi, L. & Damotte, R. & Rat, P. & Magniez-Jannin, F." pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="487 - 538" refId="ref70204" refString="Abdallah, H. L., Memmi, L., Damotte, R. Rat, P. & Magniez-Jannin, F., 1995. La Cretace de la chaine nord des Chotts (Tunisie du centre-sud): biostratigraphie et comparaison avec les regions voisines. Cretaceous Research, 16: 487 - 538." type="journal article" year="1995">Abdallah et al., 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFFBA231FC23FBCDA075C378" authority="Luperto-Sinni" authorityName="Luperto-Sinni" authorityYear="1968" box="[933,1336,1051,1075]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nautiloculinidae" genus="Nummofallotia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="apula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFBA231FC23FBCDA1DCC378" box="[933,1169,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Nummofallotia apula</emphasis>
|
||
Luperto-Sinni
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFFBA231FCB6FBEAA165C31F" box="[816,1064,1084,1108]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cuvillieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFBA231FCB6FBEAA6D1C31F" box="[816,924,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Charentia</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFFBA231FC4EFBEAA165C31F" box="[968,1064,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">cuvillieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (see also unillustrated records by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FCB6FB8BA15EC33E" author="Bismuth, H. & Boltenhagen, C. & Donze, P. & Le Fevre, J. & Saint-Marc, P." box="[816,1043,1117,1141]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="193 - 267" refId="ref74588" refString="Bismuth, H., Boltenhagen, C., Donze, P., Le Fevre, J. & Saint-Marc, P., 1981. Middle and Upper Cretaceous in the Djebel Semmama (northern Central Tunisia): microstratigraphy and sedimentological evolution. Bulletin Centres Recherches Exploration-Production, Elf-Aquitaine, 5 (2): 193 - 267." type="journal article" year="1981">Bismuth et al. (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FBC1FB8BA046C33E" author="Touir, J. & Mechi, C. & Ali, H. H." box="[1095,1291,1117,1141]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="527 - 541" refId="ref100936" refString="Touir, J., Mechi, C. & Ali, H. H., 2017. Changes in carbonate sedimentation and faunal assemblages in the Tunisian carbonate platform around the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 129: 527 - 541." type="journal article" year="2017">Touir et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFFBA231FCB6FBA9A11AC1A1" blockId="34.[816,1437,754,1770]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Additional unconfirmed (because of lack of illustration or uncertain illustration) occurrences in the Cenomanian include from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFFBA231FC4BFB17A156C392" box="[973,1051,1217,1241]" name="Croatia" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Balkans (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FB73FB17A625C3B1" author="Husinec, A. & Velic, I. & Fucek, L. & Vlahovic, I. & Maticec, D. & Ostric, N. & Korbar, T." pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="155 - 171" refId="ref84655" refString="Husinec, A., Velic, I., Fucek, L., Vlahovic, I., Maticec, D., Ostric, N. & Korbar, T., 2000. Mid Cretaceous orbitolinid (Foraminiferida) record from the islands of Cres and Losinj (Croatia) and its regional stratigraphic correlation. Cretaceous Research, 21: 155 - 171." type="journal article" year="2000">Husinec et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FCFFFB34A6E3C3B1" author="Husinec, A. & Velic, I. & Sokac, B." box="[889,942,1250,1274]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="153 - 170" refId="ref84724" refString="Husinec, A., Velic, I. & Sokac, B., 2009. Diversity patterns in Mid-Cretaceous benthic foraminifers and Dasycladacean algae of the southern part of the Mesozoic Adriatic Platform, Croatia. Geologic Problem Solving with Microfossils, SEPM Special Publication, 93: 153 - 170." type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FC44FB34A19EC3B1" author="Velic, I. & Vlahovic, I." box="[962,1235,1250,1274]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="25 - 43" refId="ref101422" refString="Velic, I. & Vlahovic, I., 1994. Foraminiferal assemblages in the Cenomanian of the Buzet-Savudrija area (northwestern Istria, Croatia). Geologia Croatica, 47 (1): 25 - 43." type="journal article" year="1994">Velić & Vlahović, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FB6EFB34A024C3B1" author="Velic, I." box="[1256,1385,1250,1274]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 113" refId="ref101499" refString="Velic, I., 2007. Stratigraphy and Palaeobiogeography of Mesozoic Benthic Foraminifera of the Karst Dinarides (SE Europe). Geologia Croatica, 60 (1): 1 - 113." type="journal article" year="2007">Velić, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FCB6FAD5A1DCC250" author="Radoicic, R. & Schlagintweit, F." box="[816,1169,1283,1307]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="39 - 51" refId="ref93827" refString="Radoicic, R. & Schlagintweit, F., 2007. Neomeris mokragorensis sp. nov. (Calcareous alga, Dasycladales) from the Cretaceous of Serbia, Montenegro and the Northern Calcareous Alps, (Gosau Group, Austria). Annales Geologiques de la Peninsule Balkanique, 68: 39 - 51." type="journal article" year="2007">Radoičić & Schlagintweit, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFFBA231FB2AFAD5A1BAC250" box="[1196,1271,1283,1307]" name="Greece" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FA8EFAD5A628C277" author="Steuber, T. & Gotzes, R. & Raeder, M. & Walter, J." pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="253 - 271" refId="ref100394" refString="Steuber, T., Gotzes, R., Raeder, M. & Walter, J., 1993. Palaeogeography of the western Pelagonian continental margin in Beotia (Greece) during the Cretaceous - biostratigraphy and isotopic compositions (δ 13 C, δ 18 O) of calcareous deposits. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 102 (3 - 4): 253 - 271." type="journal article" year="1993">Steuber et al, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFFBA231FC02FAF3A689C276" box="[900,964,1317,1341]" name="Egypt" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FC5EFAF2A18BC277" author="Kerdany, M. T. & Eissa, R. A. & Labib, F." box="[984,1222,1316,1340]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="89 - 96" refId="ref86364" refString="Kerdany, M. T., Eissa, R. A. & Labib, F., 1973. Quelques foraminiferes Cenomaniens de la partie ouest de la region du Golfe de Suez (Egypte). Revue de Micropaleontologie, 16 (2): 89 - 96." type="journal article" year="1973">Kerdany et al., 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FB5AFAF2A62BC216" author="Bachmann, M. & Bassiouni, M. A. A. & Kuss, J." pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="131 - 162" refId="ref73048" refString="Bachmann, M., Bassiouni, M. A. A. & Kuss, J., 2003. Timing of mid-Cretaceous carbonate platform depositional cycles, northern Sinai, Egypt. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 200: 131 - 162." type="journal article" year="2003">Bachmann et al., 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FCF1FA93A16EC216" author="Abu-Zied, R. H." box="[887,1059,1349,1373]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="765 - 784" refId="ref70263" refString="Abu-Zied, R. H., 2007. Palaeoenvironmental significance of Early Cretaceous foraminifera from northern Sinai, Egypt. Cretaceous Research, 28: 765 - 784." type="journal article" year="2007">Abu-Zied, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FBB2FA93A1B6C216" author="Ismail, A. A. & Hussein-Kamel, Y. F. & Boukhary, M. & Ghandour, A. A." box="[1076,1275,1349,1373]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="396 - 412" refId="ref84857" refString="Ismail, A. A., Hussein-Kamel, Y. F., Boukhary, M. & Ghandour, A. A., 2009. Late Cenomanian-Early Turonian foraminifera from Eastern Desert, Egypt. Micropaleontology, 55 (4): 396 - 412." type="journal article" year="2009">Ismail et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FA8DFA93A6D6C235" author="Shahin, A. & Elbaz, S." pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="249 - 283" refId="ref98465" refString="Shahin, A. & Elbaz, S., 2013. Foraminiferal biostratigraphy, paleoenvironment and paleobiogeography of Cenomanian - Lower Turonian shallow marine carbonate platform in west central Sinai, Egypt. Micropaleontology, 59 (2 - 3): 249 - 283." type="journal article" year="2013">Shahin & Elbaz, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FC20FAB0A696C235" author="Shahin, A. & Elbaz, S." box="[934,987,1382,1406]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="561 - 581" refId="ref98512" refString="Shahin, A. & Elbaz, S., 2014. Paleoenvironmental changes of the Cenomanian-Early Turonian shallow marine carbonate platform succession in west central Sinai, Egypt. Revue de Paleobiologie, 33 (2): 561 - 581." type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FC6CFAB0A197C235" author="Orabi, O. H. & Hamad, M. M." box="[1002,1242,1382,1406]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="463 - 476" refId="ref92195" refString="Orabi, O. H. & Hamad, M. M., 2018. Biostratigraphic implications of the Cenomanian larger benthic foraminifera of Gebel Arief El Naqa, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Geology, 62: 463 - 476." type="journal article" year="2018">Orabi & Hamad, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FB6FFAB0A628C2D4" author="El Baz, S. M. & Khalil, M. M." pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="310 - 318" refId="ref79915" refString="El Baz, S. M. & Khalil, M. M., 2019. Foraminiferal biostratigraphy and bioevents of the Cenomanian-Turonian succession in southern Sinai, Egypt and relationship to OAE 2. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 150: 310 - 318, https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jafrearsci. 2018.11.020" type="journal article" year="2019">El Baz & Khalil, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Levant (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FC51FA51A1B7C2D4" author="Bachmann, M. & Hirsch, F." box="[983,1274,1415,1439]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="487 - 512" refId="ref73005" refString="Bachmann, M. & Hirsch, F., 2006. Lower Cretaceous carbonate platform of the eastern Levant (Galilee and the Golan Heights): stratigraphy and second-order sea-level change. Cretaceous Research, 27: 487 - 512." type="journal article" year="2006">Bachmann & Hirsch, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFFBA231FA95FA51A002C2D4" box="[1299,1359,1415,1439]" name="Spain" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FAD8FA51A173C28A" author="Cherchi, A. & Schroeder, R." pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="219 - 233" refId="ref76575" refString="Cherchi, A. & Schroeder, R., 1982. Sobre la edad de la transgression Mesocretacia en Asturias. Cuadernos Geologia Iberica, 8: 219 - 233." type="journal article" year="1982">Cherchi & Schroeder, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FBD1FA7FA006C28A" author="Calonge, A. & Caus, E. & Bernaus, J. M. & Aguilar, M." box="[1111,1355,1449,1473]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="53 - 66" refId="ref76079" refString="Calonge, A., Caus, E., Bernaus, J. M. & Aguilar, M., 2002. Praealveolina (Foraminifera) species: a tool to date Cenomanian platform sediments. Micropaleontology, 48 (1): 53 - 66." type="journal article" year="2002">Calonge et al., 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FAE6FA7FA0D8C28A" author="Calonge, A. & Caus, E. & Lopez-Carrillo, D." box="[1376,1429,1449,1473]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" refId="ref76040" refString="Calonge, A., Caus, E. & Lopez-Carrillo, D., 2003, Biostratigraphy of the shallow-water Cenomanian deposits from the Iberian Ranges (Spain). AAPG Search and Discovery Article # 90017." type="book" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Calonge García & López Carrillo, 2003;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FAA9FA1CA16DC148" author="Gonzalez-Fernandez, B. & Menendez-Casares, E. & Gutierrez-Claverol, M. & Garcia-Ramos, J. C." pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="43 - 80" refId="ref82544" refString="Gonzalez-Fernandez, B., Menendez-Casares, E., Gutierrez-Claverol, M. & Garcia-Ramos, J. C., 2004. Litoestratigrafia del sector occidental de la cuenca cretacica de Asturias. Trabajos de Geologia, 24: 43 - 80." type="journal article" year="2004">González-Fernández et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FBB6FA3DA1ABC148" author="Caus, E. & Bernaus, J. M. & Calonge, E. & Martin-Chivelet, M." box="[1072,1254,1515,1539]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="172 - 181" refId="ref76249" refString="Caus, E., Bernaus, J. M., Calonge, E. & Martin-Chivelet, M., 2009. Mid-Cenomanian separation of Atlantic and Tethyan domains in Iberia by a land-bridge: The origin of larger foraminifera provinces? Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 283 (3 - 4): 172 - 181." type="journal article" year="2009">Caus et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FB70FA3DA0D8C148" author="Consorti, L." box="[1270,1429,1515,1539]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref77572" refString="Consorti, L., 2017. Selected larger benthic foraminifera (LBF) from the Middle and Late Cretaceous global community maturation cycles in two adjoining palaeobioprovinces: Pyrenees and Tethys. Unpublished PhD thesis, University Autonoma of Barcelona: 1 - 125." type="book chapter" year="2017">Consorti, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FCB6F9DAA15FC16F" author="Consorti, L. & Calonge, A. & Yazdi-Moghadam, M. & Caus, E." box="[816,1042,1548,1572]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="266 - 273" refId="ref77713" refString="Consorti, L., Calonge, A., Yazdi-Moghadam, M. & Caus, E., 2014. Involutina hungarica (Sido, 1952) from the Albian Tethys: Architecture, palaeoenviroment and palaeobiogeography. Cretaceous Research, 51: 266 - 273." type="journal article" year="2014">Consorti et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FB99F9DAA12FC16F" author="Consorti, L. & Calonge, A. & Caus, E." box="[1055,1122,1548,1572]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="271 - 282" refId="ref77668" refString="Consorti, L., Calonge, A. & Caus, E., 2016 b. Pseudorhapydionininae of the Iberian Ranges (Cenomani- an, Iberian Peninsula). Spanish Journal of Palaeontology, 31 (2): 271 - 282." type="journal article" year="2016">2016b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FBF4F9DAA1B9C16F" author="Grafe, K-U." box="[1138,1268,1548,1572]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="277 - 298" refId="ref82636" refString="Grafe, K-U., 2005. Late Cretaceous benthic foraminifers from the Basque-Cantabrian Basin, Northern Spain Journal of Iberian Geology, 31 (2): 277 - 298." type="journal article" year="2005">Gräfe, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FAB2F9DAA6DDC10E" author="Vicedo, V. & Calonge, A. & Caus, E." pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="41 - 52" refId="ref101721" refString="Vicedo, V., Calonge, A. & Caus, E., 2011. Cenomanian Rhapydioninids (Foraminiferida): architecture of the shell and stratigraphy. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 41 (1): 41 - 52." type="journal article" year="2011">Vicedo et al., 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Turkish Taurides (Solak et al., 2020); central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFFBA231FCB6F999A616C12D" box="[816,859,1615,1638]" name="Iran" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FCECF998A17FC12D" author="Naraki, N. & Dastanpur, M. & Hasani, M. - J." box="[874,1074,1614,1638]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="251 - 259" refId="ref91037" refString="Naraki, N., Dastanpur, M. & Hasani, M. - J., 2015. Microfacies and depositional basin analysis of Cretaceous deposite at Korkouh area. Journal of Tethys, 3 (3): 251 - 259." type="journal article" year="2015">Naraki et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFFBA231FBCFF998A1D7C12D" box="[1097,1178,1614,1638]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FB2DF998A625C1CC" author="Aguilera-Franco, N. & Hernandez-Romano, U. & Allison, P. A." pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="237 - 255" refId="ref70732" refString="Aguilera-Franco, N., Hernandez-Romano, U. & Allison, P. A., 2001. Biostratigraphy and environmental changes across the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary, southern Mexico. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 14: 237 - 255." type="journal article" year="2001">Aguilera-Franco et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FCFCF9B9A13FC1CC" author="Aguilera-Franco, N." box="[890,1138,1647,1671]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="202 - 222" refId="ref70692" refString="Aguilera-Franco, N., 2003. Cenomanian - Coniacian zonation (foraminifers and calcareous algae) in the Guerrero-Morelos basin, southern Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geologicas, 20 (3): 202 - 222." type="journal article" year="2003">Aguilera-Franco, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FB37F9B9A0C1C1CC" author="Omana, L. & Lopez-Doncel, R. & Torres, J. R. & Alencaster, G. & Lopez-Caballero, I." box="[1201,1420,1647,1671]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="691 - 725" refId="ref91622" refString="Omana, L., Lopez-Doncel, R., Torres, J. R., Alencaster, G. & Lopez-Caballero, I. 2019. Mid - late Cenomanian larger benthic foraminifers from the El Abra Formation W Valles-San Luis Potosi Platform, central - eastern Mexico: Taxonomy, biostratigraphy and paleoenvironmental implications. Boletin de la Sociedad Geologica Mexicana, 71 (3): 691 - 725." type="journal article" year="2019">Omaña et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFFBA231FCB6F946A6CDC1E3" box="[816,896,1680,1704]" name="Algeria" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Laouidji & Hafiani, 2021,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FB42F946A0C1C1E3" author="Slami, R. & Ferre, B. & Benkherouf-Kechid, F." box="[1220,1420,1680,1704]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="104604" refId="ref99584" refString="Slami, R., Ferre, B. & Benkherouf-Kechid, F., 2022. Cenomanian ostracods (Crustacea) of Djebel Sabaoune (Batna, Algeria): Specific assemblage and significance. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 193, 104604, https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jafrearsci. 2022.104604" type="journal article" year="2022">Slami et al., 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFFBA231FC10F964A68CC182" box="[918,961,1714,1737]" name="Iraq" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FC54F967A1D4C182" author="Mohammed, M. U." box="[978,1177,1713,1737]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" refId="ref90615" refString="Mohammed, M. U., 1996. Orbitolinids (Foraminifera) of the Lower Cretaceous (Barremian-Turonian) of Iraq. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Baghdad." type="book" year="1996">Mohammed, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFFBA231FB62F967A068C182" box="[1252,1317,1713,1737]" name="Oman" pageId="34" pageNumber="73">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FAB0F967A6F3C1A1" author="Simmons, M. D. & Hart, M. B." pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="176 - 207" refId="ref98973" refString="Simmons, M. D. & Hart, M. B., 1987. The biostratigraphy and microfacies of the Early to mid-Cretaceous carbonates of Wadi Mi'aidin, Central Oman Mountains. In: Hart, M. B. (ed), Micropalaeontology of Carbonate Environments, John Wiley & Sons: 176 - 207." type="book chapter" year="1987">Simmons & Hart, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFFBA231FC4AF904A10AC1A1" author="Rabu, D." box="[972,1095,1746,1770]" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref93725" refString="Rabu, D., 1993. (Co-ordinator) Stratigraphy and structure of the Oman Mountains. BRGM no 221, pp. 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1993">Rabu, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |