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<mods:title id="BA43FA9ADFF0287F3DCDDE2D74CA00C7">“ Larger ” Benthic Foraminifera Of The Cenomanian. A Review Of The Identity And The Stratigraphic And Palaeogeographic Distribution Of Non-Fusiform Planispiral (Or Near-Planispiral) Forms</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7F3F407CF449E34BDA097946111C402D">SIMMONS, MICHAEL</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="558CA4D387C59863EA1286E0B81CFF9C">BIDGOOD, MICHAEL</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF98A252FCB6F922A00BC047" blockId="65.[816,1394,1746,1804]" box="[816,1350,1780,1804]" pageId="65" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF98A252FCB6F922A00BC047" ID-CoL="83VRX" authority="Cherchi &amp; Schroeder, 1986" authorityName="Cherchi &amp; Schroeder" authorityYear="1986" box="[816,1350,1780,1804]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Cornuspiridae" genus="Vidalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="65" pageNumber="104" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="radoicicae">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF98A252FCB6F922A00BC047" bold="true" box="[816,1350,1780,1804]" pageId="65" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF98A252FCB6F922A145C047" bold="true" box="[816,1032,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="104">Vidalina radoicicae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF98A252FB89F922A00BC047" author="Cherchi, A. &amp; Schroeder, R." box="[1039,1350,1780,1804]" pageId="65" pageNumber="104" pagination="185 - 188" refId="ref76607" refString="Cherchi, A. &amp; Schroeder, R., 1986. Vidalina radoicicae n. sp. and Pseudorhapydionina (?) anglonensis n. sp. (Foram.) from the Upper Cenomanian of Anglona region (NW Sardinia). Bolletino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 24 (2 - 3): 185 - 188." type="journal article" year="1986">Cherchi &amp; Schroeder, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C356652BFF98A252FCB6F8E0A62DC0FA" pageId="65" pageNumber="104" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF98A252FCB6F8E0A1FAC005" blockId="65.[816,1207,1846,1870]" box="[816,1207,1846,1870]" pageId="65" pageNumber="104">Reference Illustration &amp; Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF98A252FCB6F8AEA62DC0FA" blockId="65.[816,1437,1912,2068]" pageId="65" pageNumber="104">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF98A252FCB6F8AEA123C0DB" author="Cherchi, A. &amp; Schroeder, R." box="[816,1134,1912,1936]" pageId="65" pageNumber="104" pagination="185 - 188" refId="ref76607" refString="Cherchi, A. &amp; Schroeder, R., 1986. Vidalina radoicicae n. sp. and Pseudorhapydionina (?) anglonensis n. sp. (Foram.) from the Upper Cenomanian of Anglona region (NW Sardinia). Bolletino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 24 (2 - 3): 185 - 188." type="journal article" year="1986">Cherchi &amp; Schroeder (1986)</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1. figs. 1-3, 5, p. 185- 188.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF98A257FCB6F86CA598C441" blockId="65.[816,1437,1912,2068]" lastBlockId="68.[151,772,158,2069]" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="65" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF98A252FCB6F86CA6C1C099" ID-CoL="7ZXFD" authorityName="Schlumberger" authorityYear="1900" box="[816,908,1978,2002]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Cornuspiridae" genus="Vidalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="65" pageNumber="104" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF98A252FCB6F86CA6C1C099" box="[816,908,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="104">Vidalina</emphasis>
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is a relatively simple genus consisting of a subspherical proloculus followed by an unsegmented post embryonic tubular chamber arranged in a planispiral coil. The wall is porcelaneous, and the aperture is a simple opening at the end of the tube. Additional lamellae are laid down with each coil, so the central part of the coil is continually thickened.
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9DA257FE14FED4A768C652" ID-CoL="83VRX" authorityName="Cherchi &amp; Schroeder" authorityYear="1986" box="[402,549,257,281]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Cornuspiridae" genus="Vidalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="radoicicae">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FE14FED4A768C652" box="[402,549,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">V. radoicicae</emphasis>
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first formally described from the late Cenomanian of the Anglona region, NW
<collectingRegion id="4988F842FF9DA257FF56FE95A464C610" box="[208,297,323,347]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FEDBFE95A7EDC610" author="Cherchi, A. &amp; Schroeder, R." box="[349,672,323,347]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="185 - 188" refId="ref76607" refString="Cherchi, A. &amp; Schroeder, R., 1986. Vidalina radoicicae n. sp. and Pseudorhapydionina (?) anglonensis n. sp. (Foram.) from the Upper Cenomanian of Anglona region (NW Sardinia). Bolletino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 24 (2 - 3): 185 - 188." type="journal article" year="1986">Cherchi &amp; Schroeder (1986)</bibRefCitation>
has a more-or-less lenticular axial cross-section with 6-
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD29FF9DA257FD31FEB3A64EC637" box="[695,771,356,380]" count="7" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" type="adult">7 adult</specimenCount>
coils. Of the other known species,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9DA257FDB4FE53A460C6F4" ID-CoL="83VRW" authority="Schlumberger" authorityName="Schlumberger" authorityYear="1900" class="Tubothalamea" family="Cornuspiridae" genus="Vidalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="hispanica">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FDB4FE53A64FC6D6" box="[562,770,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">Vidalina hispanica</emphasis>
Schlumberger
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FEFDFE71A732C6F4" author="Decrouez, D. &amp; Fleury, J. J. &amp; Zaninetti, L." box="[379,639,423,447]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="33 - 36" refId="ref79334" refString="Decrouez, D., Fleury, J. J. &amp; Zaninetti, L., 1978. A propos de Vidalina hispanica Schlumberger, l'espece-type du genre Vidalina Schlumberger (Foraminifere). Note du Laboratoire de Paleontologie de l'Universite de Geneve, 2, Nos. 1 - 13: 33 - 36." type="journal article" year="1978">Decrouez et al., 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FD1FFE71A580C6AB" author="Farinacci, A." pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="5 - 17" refId="ref80971" refString="Farinacci, A., 1991. Emendation of Vidalina Schlumberger and the new genus Agerina (Foraminifera). Paleopelagos, 1: 5 - 17." type="journal article" year="1991">Farinacci, 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FF67FE1EA48DC6AB" author="Schlagintweit, F." box="[225,448,456,480]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="327 - 353" refId="ref96643" refString="Schlagintweit, F., 1992. Benthonische foraminiferen aus flachwasserkarbonaten der Oberkreide der Nordlichen Kalkalpen (Gosauschichtgruppe, Osterreich). Mitteilungen der Geologischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 84: 327 - 353." type="journal article" year="1992">Schlagintweit, 1992</bibRefCitation>
), has more coils (12-14), is larger (maximum equatorial dimension 1.0-
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compared with
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) and is more disc-like with a thick central boss rather than being lenticular, whilst
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9DA257FD6AFDFAA4D7C52F" ID-CoL="83VRV" authority="Schlagintweit" authorityName="Schlagintweit" authorityYear="1992" class="Tubothalamea" family="Cornuspiridae" genus="Vidalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="discoidea">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FD6AFDFAA5B0C52F" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">V. discoidea</emphasis>
Schlagintweit
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is very disc-like with only limited umbilical thickening (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FE38FDBBA7D4C5CE" author="Schlagintweit, F." box="[446,665,621,645]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="327 - 353" refId="ref96643" refString="Schlagintweit, F., 1992. Benthonische foraminiferen aus flachwasserkarbonaten der Oberkreide der Nordlichen Kalkalpen (Gosauschichtgruppe, Osterreich). Mitteilungen der Geologischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 84: 327 - 353." type="journal article" year="1992">Schlagintweit, 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9DA257FD33FDB8A4FBC5ED" ID-CoL="83VRT" authority="Neagu &amp; Popescu" authorityName="Neagu &amp; Popescu" authorityYear="1966" class="Tubothalamea" family="Cornuspiridae" genus="Vidalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="carpathica">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FD33FDB8A5AAC5ED" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">V. carpathica</emphasis>
Neagu &amp; Popescu
</taxonomicName>
is not thought to range above the Barremian (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FEB8FD79A707C58C" author="Neagu, T. &amp; Popescu, G." box="[318,586,687,711]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="40 - 42" refId="ref91227" refString="Neagu, T. &amp; Popescu, G., 1966. Vidalina carpathica n. sp. des depots barremiens carpathiques. Revue de Micropaleontologie, 9: 40 - 42." type="journal article" year="1966">Neagu &amp; Popescu, 1966</bibRefCitation>
). See the Species Key Chart (Appendix) for diagnostic and other characteristics.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9BA251FE10FC80A491C420" bold="true" box="[406,476,854,875]" pageId="66" pageNumber="105">Fig. 51</emphasis>
Cenomanian paleogeographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9BA251FC13FC80A1D5C427" authorityName="Piuz &amp; Vicendo" authorityYear="2020" box="[917,1176,854,876]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Planinummoloculina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="66" pageNumber="105" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="gnosi">Planinummoloculina gnosi</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF9BA251FF27F8EAA496C0C7" blockId="66.[161,1404,1851,1933]" pageId="66" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9BA251FF27F8EAA5AAC01A" bold="true" box="[161,231,1852,1873]" pageId="66" pageNumber="105">Fig. 52</emphasis>
Representative illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9BA251FD95F8EDA610C01A" authorityName="Piuz &amp; Vicedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[531,861,1851,1873]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Nummoloculinodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="66" pageNumber="105" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="akhdarensis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9BA251FD95F8EDA610C01A" box="[531,861,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="105">Nummoloculinodonta akhdarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9BA251FCECF8EAA63BC01A" bold="true" box="[874,886,1852,1873]" pageId="66" pageNumber="105">a</emphasis>
Tangential section (near equatorial),
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9BA251FB5BF8EDA591C024" author="Piuz, A. &amp; Vicedo, V." pageId="66" pageNumber="105" refId="ref93491" refString="Piuz, A. &amp; Vicedo, V., 2020. New Cenomanian &quot; nummoloculinas &quot; of the Natih Formation of Oman. Cretaceous Research, 107, https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2019.104224" type="book" year="2020">Piuz and Vicedo (2020</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 4Z, Oman);
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9BA251FE04F88FA4C2C025" bold="true" box="[386,399,1881,1902]" pageId="66" pageNumber="105">b</emphasis>
Tangential section,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9BA251FDD4F88FA67FC024" author="Piuz, A. &amp; Vicedo, V." box="[594,818,1881,1903]" pageId="66" pageNumber="105" refId="ref93491" refString="Piuz, A. &amp; Vicedo, V., 2020. New Cenomanian &quot; nummoloculinas &quot; of the Natih Formation of Oman. Cretaceous Research, 107, https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2019.104224" type="book" year="2020">Piuz and Vicedo (2020</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 5F, Oman);
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9BA251FC50F88FA6ACC025" bold="true" box="[982,993,1881,1902]" pageId="66" pageNumber="105">c</emphasis>
Tangential section (near axial),
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9BA251FA91F88FA465C0C6" author="Piuz, A. &amp; Vicedo, V." pageId="66" pageNumber="105" refId="ref93491" refString="Piuz, A. &amp; Vicedo, V., 2020. New Cenomanian &quot; nummoloculinas &quot; of the Natih Formation of Oman. Cretaceous Research, 107, https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2019.104224" type="book" year="2020">Piuz and Vicedo (2020</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 4AG, Oman).
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF9AA250FE08FC94A190C413" blockId="67.[398,1245,834,856]" box="[398,1245,834,856]" pageId="67" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9AA250FE08FC94A499C41C" bold="true" box="[398,468,834,855]" pageId="67" pageNumber="106">Fig. 53</emphasis>
Cenomanian paleogeographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9AA250FC0BFC94A19BC413" authorityName="Piuz &amp; Vicedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[909,1238,834,856]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Nummoloculinodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="67" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="akhdarensis">Nummoloculinodonta akhdarensis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF336628FF9AA250FF4EF896A0C4C038" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10834297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10834297/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="106" startId="67.[200,233,1856,1877]" targetBox="[213,1431,960,1835]" targetPageId="67" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF9AA250FF4EF896A0C4C038" blockId="67.[200,1418,1855,1907]" pageId="67" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9AA250FF4EF896A443C01E" bold="true" box="[200,270,1856,1877]" pageId="67" pageNumber="106">Fig. 54</emphasis>
Representative illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9AA250FDBCF8E9A7B7C01E" authorityName="Cherchi &amp; Schroeder" authorityYear="1986" box="[570,762,1855,1877]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Cornuspiridae" genus="Vidalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="67" pageNumber="106" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="radoicicae">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9AA250FDBCF8E9A7B7C01E" box="[570,762,1855,1877]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="106">Vidalina radoicicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9AA250FC80F896A65FC01E" bold="true" box="[774,786,1856,1877]" pageId="67" pageNumber="106">a</emphasis>
Equatorial section, Cherchi and Schroder (1986, pl. 1, fig. 5, Sardinia);
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9AA250FE8BF88BA457C039" bold="true" box="[269,282,1885,1906]" pageId="67" pageNumber="106">b</emphasis>
Axial section,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9AA250FE2AF88BA785C038" author="Cherchi, A. &amp; Schroeder, R." box="[428,712,1885,1907]" pageId="67" pageNumber="106" pagination="185 - 188" refId="ref76607" refString="Cherchi, A. &amp; Schroeder, R., 1986. Vidalina radoicicae n. sp. and Pseudorhapydionina (?) anglonensis n. sp. (Foram.) from the Upper Cenomanian of Anglona region (NW Sardinia). Bolletino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 24 (2 - 3): 185 - 188." type="journal article" year="1986">Cherchi and Schroeder (1986</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 2, Sardinia);
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9AA250FC2AF88BA6FAC039" bold="true" box="[940,951,1885,1906]" pageId="67" pageNumber="106">c</emphasis>
Axial section,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9AA250FBCEF88BA1BDC038" author="Frijia, G. &amp; Parente, M. &amp; Di Lucia, M. &amp; Mutti, M." box="[1096,1264,1885,1907]" pageId="67" pageNumber="106" pagination="110 - 139" refId="ref81548" refString="Frijia, G., Parente, M., Di Lucia, M. &amp; Mutti, M., 2015. Carbon and strontium isotope stratigraphy of the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Campanian) shallow-water carbonates of southern Italy: Chronostratigraphic calibration of larger foraminifera biostratigraphy. Cretaceous Research, 53: 110 - 139." type="journal article" year="2015">Frijia et al. (2015</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 7M, Italy).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF9DA257FF11FCC2A58EC378" blockId="68.[151,772,158,2069]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9DA257FF11FCC2A46AC460" ID-CoL="83VRX" authorityName="Cherchi &amp; Schroeder" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,295,787,811]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Cornuspiridae" genus="Vidalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="radoicicae">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FF11FCC2A46AC460" box="[151,295,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">V. radoicicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is thought to be restricted to the Cenomanian whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9DA257FE93FCE3A4D6C407" ID-CoL="83VRW" authorityName="Schlumberger" authorityYear="1900" box="[277,411,820,844]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Cornuspiridae" genus="Vidalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="hispanica">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FE93FCE3A4D6C407" box="[277,411,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">V. hispanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first described from the Santonian, although
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FECAFC83A760C426" author="Schlagintweit, F." box="[332,557,853,877]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="115 - 122" refId="ref96678" refString="Schlagintweit, F., 2008. Reassessment of &quot; Nummoloculina &quot; regularis Philippson, 1887, a benthic foraminifer from the Upper Cretaceous of the Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria. N. Jb. Geol. Palaont. Abh. 248 (1): 115 - 122." type="journal article" year="2008">Schlagintweit (2008)</bibRefCitation>
suggests
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9DA257FD13FC80A5FAC4C5" ID-CoL="83VRW" authorityName="Schlumberger" authorityYear="1900" class="Tubothalamea" family="Cornuspiridae" genus="Vidalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="hispanica">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FD13FC80A5FAC4C5" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">V. hispanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could have been identified (as the
<typeStatus id="54F78802FF9DA257FDD6FCA1A733C4C4" box="[592,638,887,911]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9DA257FF11FC41A760C4E4" authority="Philippson" authorityName="Philippson" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,557,919,943]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Nummoloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="regularis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FF11FC41A4E2C4E4" box="[151,431,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">Nummoloculina regularis</emphasis>
Philippson
</taxonomicName>
a view disputed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FF3BFC6EA4F3C49B" author="Piuz, A. &amp; Vicedo, V." box="[189,446,952,976]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" refId="ref93491" refString="Piuz, A. &amp; Vicedo, V., 2020. New Cenomanian &quot; nummoloculinas &quot; of the Natih Formation of Oman. Cretaceous Research, 107, https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2019.104224" type="book" year="2020">Piuz &amp; Vicedo (2020))</bibRefCitation>
from as old as the Late Turonian in
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF9DA257FE82FC0FA41BC4BA" box="[260,342,985,1009]" name="Austria" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">Austria</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FEE2FC0FA7D2C4BA" author="Cherchi, A. &amp; Schroeder, R." box="[356,671,985,1009]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="185 - 188" refId="ref76607" refString="Cherchi, A. &amp; Schroeder, R., 1986. Vidalina radoicicae n. sp. and Pseudorhapydionina (?) anglonensis n. sp. (Foram.) from the Upper Cenomanian of Anglona region (NW Sardinia). Bolletino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 24 (2 - 3): 185 - 188." type="journal article" year="1986">Cherchi &amp; Schroeder (1986)</bibRefCitation>
consider that
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9DA257FF4FFC2DA41DC359" ID-CoL="83VRW" authorityName="Schlumberger" authorityYear="1900" box="[201,336,1018,1042]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Cornuspiridae" genus="Vidalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="hispanica">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FF4FFC2DA41DC359" box="[201,336,1018,1042]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">V. hispanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is possibly a descendant of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9DA257FD0BFC2DA5F1C378" ID-CoL="83VRX" authorityName="Cherchi &amp; Schroeder" authorityYear="1986" class="Tubothalamea" family="Cornuspiridae" genus="Vidalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="radoicicae">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FD0BFC2DA5F1C378" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">V. radoicicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF9DA257FF11FBEBA585C2D4" blockId="68.[151,772,158,2069]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9DA257FF11FBEBA466C31F" ID-CoL="83VRX" authorityName="Cherchi &amp; Schroeder" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,299,1084,1108]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Cornuspiridae" genus="Vidalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="radoicicae">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FF11FBEBA466C31F" box="[151,299,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">V. radoicicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can potentially be confused with nummoloculinids in equatorial views if the post-embryonic chamber appears segmented. “
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FE6BFBA9A7C6C3F3" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">Short indentations of the wall from the upper side into the tube lumen</emphasis>
” were observed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FE8AFB17A4A2C392" author="Schlagintweit, F." box="[268,495,1217,1241]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="115 - 122" refId="ref96678" refString="Schlagintweit, F., 2008. Reassessment of &quot; Nummoloculina &quot; regularis Philippson, 1887, a benthic foraminifer from the Upper Cretaceous of the Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria. N. Jb. Geol. Palaont. Abh. 248 (1): 115 - 122." type="journal article" year="2008">Schlagintweit (2008)</bibRefCitation>
in specimens he regards as
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9DA257FF30FB35A470C3B1" ID-CoL="83VRW" authorityName="Schlumberger" authorityYear="1900" box="[182,317,1250,1274]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Cornuspiridae" genus="Vidalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="hispanica">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FF30FB35A470C3B1" box="[182,317,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">V. hispanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above), giving a false appearance of chambering. Axial views are potentially confusable with taxa such as
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9DA257FE99FAF2A4BFC277" ID-CoL="826NM" box="[287,498,1316,1340]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cuvillieri">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FE99FAF2A4BFC277" box="[287,498,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">Charentia cuvillieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FDACFAF2A7B5C277" author="Korbar, T. &amp; Glumac, B. &amp; Tesovic, B. C. &amp; Cadieux, S. B." box="[554,760,1316,1340]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="163 - 176" refId="ref87130" refString="Korbar, T., Glumac, B., Tesovic, B. C. &amp; Cadieux, S. B., 2012. Response of a carbonate platform to the Cenomanian-Turonian drowning and OAE 2: A case study from the Adriatic Platform (Dalmatia, Croatia). Journal of Sedimentary Research, 82: 163 - 176." type="journal article" year="2012">Korbar et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Ideally, both axial and equatorial views are required to confirm illustration but are seldom provided in the literature.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF9DA257FF11FA7FA599C0FA" blockId="68.[151,772,158,2069]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">
Some authors (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FEC4FA7FA70BC28A" author="Chiocchini, M. &amp; Pampaloni, M. L. &amp; Pichezzi, R. M." box="[322,582,1449,1473]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" refId="ref77109" refString="Chiocchini, M., Pampaloni, M. L., &amp; Pichezzi, R. M., 2012. Microfacies e microfossili delle successioni carbonatiche mesozoiche del Lazio e dell &quot; Abruzzo (Italia centrale) - Cretacico. Memorie per servire alla descrizione della Carta Geologica d'Italia. ISPRA, Servizio Geologico d'Italia, Dipartimento Difesa del Suolo, Rome." type="book" year="2012">Chiocchini et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
from the Italian Apennines (as “?
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9DA257FEC9FA1DA4ADC2A9" ID-CoL="83VRX" authorityName="Cherchi &amp; Schroeder" authorityYear="1986" box="[335,480,1482,1506]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Cornuspiridae" genus="Vidalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="radoicicae">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FEC9FA1DA4ADC2A9" box="[335,480,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">V. radoicicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, late Cenomanian);
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FD40FA1CA5B1C148" author="Jez, J. &amp; Otonicar, B. &amp; Fucek, L. &amp; Ogorelec, B." pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="447 - 468" refId="ref85395" refString="Jez, J., Otonicar, B., Fucek, L. &amp; Ogorelec, B., 2011. Late Cretaceous sedimentary evolution of a northern sector of the Adriatic Carbonate Platform (Matarsko Podolje, SW Slovenia). Facies, 57: 447 - 468." type="journal article" year="2011">Jez et al., 2011</bibRefCitation>
, from
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF9DA257FECBFA3DA4E7C148" box="[333,426,1515,1539]" name="Slovenia" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
(as “
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9DA257FE68FA3DA7BCC148" ID-CoL="83VRX" authorityName="Cherchi &amp; Schroeder" authorityYear="1986" box="[494,753,1515,1539]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Cornuspiridae" genus="Vidalina" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="radoicicae">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FE68FA3DA707C148" box="[494,586,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">Vidalina</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FDF9FA3DA7BCC148" box="[639,753,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">radoicicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, late Cenomanian);
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FEE3F9DBA714C16F" author="Tentor, A. &amp; Tentor, M." box="[357,601,1548,1572]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="6 - 15" refId="ref100660" refString="Tentor, A. &amp; Tentor, M., 2007. Primo rinvenimento fe Frenelopsis nel Cenomaniano Superiore del Carso Isontina (Colle di Mioschenizza, Monfalcone, Gorizia). Natura Nascosta, 34: 6 - 15." type="journal article" year="2007">Tentor &amp; Tentor 2007</bibRefCitation>
, from northeast
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF9DA257FF11F9FBA585C10E" box="[151,200,1581,1605]" name="Italy" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">Italy</collectingCountry>
(late Cenomanian); Solak et al., 2020, from the Turkish Taurides (middle late Cenomanian) have illustrated axial views of forms identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9DA257FDF1F9B9A79EC1CC" ID-CoL="7ZXFD" authorityName="Schlumberger" authorityYear="1900" box="[631,723,1647,1671]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Cornuspiridae" genus="Vidalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FDF1F9B9A79EC1CC" box="[631,723,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">Vidalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but which do not show the characteristic lenticular axial profile of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9DA257FF62F964A43BC182" ID-CoL="83VRX" authorityName="Cherchi &amp; Schroeder" authorityYear="1986" box="[228,374,1713,1737]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Cornuspiridae" genus="Vidalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="radoicicae">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FF62F964A43BC182" box="[228,374,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">V. radoicicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and whose specimens appear rather more parallel-sided and are confusable with
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9DA257FDF8F904A4C8C047" authorityName="sensu Chiocchini et al." authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Philippson" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Tubothalamea" family="Miliolidae" genus="Pseudonummoloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="regularis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FDF8F904A442C047" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">Pseudonummoloculina</emphasis>
?
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FEA5F922A4C8C047" box="[291,389,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">regularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
herein. These are treated as unconfirmed and may represent as yet undescribed taxa. On the other hand, specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9DA257FE47F8E0A750C005" ID-CoL="7ZXFD" authorityName="Schlumberger" authorityYear="1900" box="[449,541,1846,1870]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Cornuspiridae" genus="Vidalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FE47F8E0A750C005" box="[449,541,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">Vidalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appear to be easily transported and often appear to be abraded or coated in micrite, making the true external shape difficult to determine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF9DA257FF11F86CA624C6D6" blockId="68.[151,772,158,2069]" lastBlockId="68.[816,1437,158,413]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FF11F86CA4EEC099" author="Ghanem, H. &amp; Kuss, J." box="[151,419,1978,2002]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="85 - 132" refId="ref82188" refString="Ghanem, H. &amp; Kuss, J., 2013. Stratigraphic control of the Aptian - Early Turonian sequences of the Levant Platform, Coastal Range, northwest Syria. GeoArabia, 18 (4): 85 - 132." type="journal article" year="2013">Ghanem &amp; Kuss (2013)</bibRefCitation>
illustrate “
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9DA257FDA7F86CA5F1C0B8" authorityName="Cherchi &amp; Schroeder" authorityYear="1986" class="Tubothalamea" family="Cornuspiridae" genus="Vidalina" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="radoicicae">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FDA7F86CA730C099" box="[545,637,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">Vidalina</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FD28F86CA5F1C0B8" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">radoicicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” from the late Aptian of northwest
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF9DA257FDD3F80DA7DDC0B8" box="[597,656,2011,2035]" name="Syria" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">Syria</collectingCountry>
, but these specimens are clearly very distinct from true
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9DA257FD0BF82BA618C7FD" authorityName="Cherchi &amp; Schroeder" authorityYear="1986" box="[653,853,159,2068]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Cornuspiridae" genus="Vidalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="radoicicae">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FD0BF82BA618C7FD" box="[653,853,159,2068]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">V. radoicicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and represent a different taxon. This is also true for their late Albian “
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9DA257FC73FF69A137C79C" box="[1013,1146,191,215]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Cornuspiridae" genus="Vidalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FC73FF69A11CC79C" box="[1013,1105,191,215]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">Vidalina</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
”. The equatorial view of a specimen attributed to
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9DA257FBACFF37A1F6C7B3" authorityName="Cherchi &amp; Schroeder" authorityYear="1986" box="[1066,1211,224,248]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Cornuspiridae" genus="Vidalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="radoicicae">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FBACFF37A1F6C7B3" box="[1066,1211,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">V. radoicicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FB61FF36A635C652" author="Ghanem, H. &amp; Kuss, J." pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="85 - 132" refId="ref82188" refString="Ghanem, H. &amp; Kuss, J., 2013. Stratigraphic control of the Aptian - Early Turonian sequences of the Levant Platform, Coastal Range, northwest Syria. GeoArabia, 18 (4): 85 - 132." type="journal article" year="2013">Ghanem &amp; Kuss (2013)</bibRefCitation>
has some hints of chamber segmentation and is also therefore regarded as unconfirmed note that these authors regard this species as being of biozonal value and useful for distinguishing the late Cenomanian (see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFF9DA257FCB6FE1EA1ADC569" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF9DA257FCB6FE1EA10FC6AB" blockId="68.[816,1090,456,480]" box="[816,1090,456,480]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">Stratigraphic Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF9DA257FCB6FDDCA1ADC569" blockId="68.[816,1437,522,2068]" box="[816,1248,522,546]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">(Late early?) middle late Cenomanian.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFF9DA256FCB6FDFAA702C637" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF9DA257FCB6FDFAA6F2C426" blockId="68.[816,1437,522,2068]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9DA257FCB6FDFAA68CC508" ID-CoL="83VRX" authorityName="Cherchi &amp; Schroeder" authorityYear="1986" box="[816,961,555,579]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Cornuspiridae" genus="Vidalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="radoicicae">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FCB6FDFAA68CC508" box="[816,961,555,579]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">V. radoicicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first recorded from the late Cenomanian (associated with
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9DA257FB83FD9AA19CC52F" ID-CoL="8VLD8" baseAuthorityName="Gumbel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1029,1233,588,612]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Alveolinidae" genus="Cisalveolina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="fraasi">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FB83FD9AA19CC52F" box="[1029,1233,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">Cisalveolina fraasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) of western
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF9DA257FADEFD9AA0D1C52F" box="[1368,1436,588,612]" name="Serbia" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">Serbia</collectingCountry>
as “
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9DA257FCDAFDBBA6B8C5CE" box="[860,1013,621,645]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Cornuspiridae" genus="Vidalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FCDAFDBBA6F5C5CE" box="[860,952,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">Vidalina</emphasis>
sp. 1
</taxonomicName>
(nov. sp.?)” by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FB2DFDBBA013C5CE" author="Radoicic, R." box="[1195,1374,621,645]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="89 - 99" refId="ref93914" refString="Radoicic, R., 1972. Contributions to the stratigraphy of the Upper Cretaceous in Western Serbia. Micropaleontological aspects of the Upper Cretaceous sedimentary series of Skrapez. Annales Geologiques de la Peninsule Balkanique, 37: 89 - 99." type="journal article" year="1972">Radoičić (1972)</bibRefCitation>
. Subsequently it was formally described from the late Cenomanian of Sardinia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FB8DFD79A075C58C" author="Cherchi, A. &amp; Schroeder, R." box="[1035,1336,687,711]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="185 - 188" refId="ref76607" refString="Cherchi, A. &amp; Schroeder, R., 1986. Vidalina radoicicae n. sp. and Pseudorhapydionina (?) anglonensis n. sp. (Foram.) from the Upper Cenomanian of Anglona region (NW Sardinia). Bolletino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 24 (2 - 3): 185 - 188." type="journal article" year="1986">Cherchi &amp; Schroeder, 1986</bibRefCitation>
), and has been regarded as a marker for this substage by some (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FCB6FD24A176C441" author="Velic, I. &amp; Vlahovic, I." box="[816,1083,754,778]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="25 - 43" refId="ref101422" refString="Velic, I. &amp; Vlahovic, I., 1994. Foraminiferal assemblages in the Cenomanian of the Buzet-Savudrija area (northwestern Istria, Croatia). Geologia Croatica, 47 (1): 25 - 43." type="journal article" year="1994">Velić &amp; Vlahović, 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FBC1FD24A185C441" author="Velic, I." box="[1095,1224,754,778]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 113" refId="ref101499" refString="Velic, I., 2007. Stratigraphy and Palaeobiogeography of Mesozoic Benthic Foraminifera of the Karst Dinarides (SE Europe). Geologia Croatica, 60 (1): 1 - 113." type="journal article" year="2007">Velić, 2007</bibRefCitation>
; Rahimpour- Bonab et al., 2012;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FC38FCC5A1F2C460" author="Ghanem, H. &amp; Kuss, J." box="[958,1215,787,811]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="85 - 132" refId="ref82188" refString="Ghanem, H. &amp; Kuss, J., 2013. Stratigraphic control of the Aptian - Early Turonian sequences of the Levant Platform, Coastal Range, northwest Syria. GeoArabia, 18 (4): 85 - 132." type="journal article" year="2013">Ghanem &amp; Kuss, 2013</bibRefCitation>
), but a literature review suggests a longer range into at least the middle Cenomanian.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF9DA257FCB6FCA0A045C149" blockId="68.[816,1437,522,2068]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">
All confirmed illustrated material are assigned a late Cenomanian or middle late Cenomanian age. From
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF9DA257FCB6FC6EA629C49B" box="[816,868,952,976]" name="Italy" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">Italy</collectingCountry>
, these include
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FB92FC6EA181C49B" author="Barattolo, F." box="[1044,1228,952,976]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref73327" refString="Barattolo, F., 1984. Osservazioni su Suppiluliumaella schroederi n. sp. (alghe verdi, Dasicladali) del Cenomaniano del Matese (Appennino meridionale, Italia). Bolletino della Societa dei Naturalisti in Napoli, 92: 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1984">Barattolo (1984)</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9DA257FA83FC6EA0C0C49B" box="[1285,1421,952,976]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Cornuspiridae" genus="Vidalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FA83FC6EA02CC49B" box="[1285,1377,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">Vidalina</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FCB6FC0FA686C4BA" author="Foglia, C." box="[816,971,985,1009]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="39 - 55" refId="ref81219" refString="Foglia, C., 1992. Correlazioni microbiostratigrafiche tra Alcune successioni Cretaceo-Paleogeniche del Massiccio del Pollina (confine Calabro-Lucano). Studi Geologici Camerti, XII: 39 - 55." type="journal article" year="1992">Foglia (1992)</bibRefCitation>
(late middle early late Cenomanian);
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FCB6FC2CA165C359" author="Benedetti, G. &amp; Bruzzechesse, M. &amp; Ciarabellina, M. &amp; Michele, D. L. &amp; Ferfoglia, P. &amp; Gergolet, E. &amp; Juren, I. &amp; Mania, G. &amp; Miliavaz, S. &amp; Tentor, M. &amp; Visentin, D. &amp; Zoff, A." box="[816,1064,1018,1042]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref73662" refString="Benedetti, G., Bruzzechesse, M., Ciarabellina, M., Michele, D. L., Ferfoglia, P., Gergolet, E., Juren, I., Mania, G., Miliavaz, S., Tentor, M., Visentin, D. &amp; Zoff, A., 2000. Litostraigrafia delle Cavita naturali con profundita superior ai 50 metri sul Carso Isontino. Bulletin Gruppo Speleologico Monfalconese Amici del Fante Jamarski Klub Kraski KRTI - G. S. Talpe del Carso. pp. 1 - 63." type="book chapter" year="2000">Benedetti et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
(early late Cenomanian);
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FACDFC2CA6FFC378" author="Simone, L. &amp; Bravi, S. &amp; Carannante, G. &amp; Masucci, I. &amp; Pomoni-Papaioannou, F." pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="6 - 23" refId="ref99377" refString="Simone, L., Bravi, S., Carannante, G., Masucci, I. &amp; Pomoni-Papaioannou, F., 2012. Arid versus wet climatic evidence in the &quot; middle Cretaceous &quot; calcareous successions of the Southern Apennines (Italy). Cretaceous Research, 36: 6 - 23." type="journal article" year="2012">Simone et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
(middle Cenomanian) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FB5FFBCDA0D6C378" author="Frijia, G. &amp; Parente, M. &amp; Di Lucia, M. &amp; Mutti, M." box="[1241,1435,1051,1075]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="110 - 139" refId="ref81548" refString="Frijia, G., Parente, M., Di Lucia, M. &amp; Mutti, M., 2015. Carbon and strontium isotope stratigraphy of the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Campanian) shallow-water carbonates of southern Italy: Chronostratigraphic calibration of larger foraminifera biostratigraphy. Cretaceous Research, 53: 110 - 139." type="journal article" year="2015">Frijia et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
(late Cenomanian); from
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF9DA257FBC0FBEAA1DCC31F" box="[1094,1169,1084,1108]" name="Greece" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">Greece</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FB1CFBEAA07DC31F" author="Fleury, J. - J." box="[1178,1328,1084,1108]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="181 - 194" refId="ref81053" refString="Fleury, J. - J., 1971. Le Cenomanien a foraminiferes benthoniques du Massif du Varassova (zone de Gavrovo, Akarnanie, Grece continentale). Revue de Micropaleontologie, 14 (3): 181 - 194." type="journal article" year="1971">Fleury (1971)</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9DA257FAE4FBEBA15EC33E" authorityName="Philippson" authorityYear="1887" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Nummoloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="regularis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FAE4FBEBA15EC33E" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">Nummoloculina regularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FBABFB88A06EC33E" author="Decrouez, D. &amp; Fleury, J. J. &amp; Zaninetti, L." box="[1069,1315,1117,1141]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="33 - 36" refId="ref79334" refString="Decrouez, D., Fleury, J. J. &amp; Zaninetti, L., 1978. A propos de Vidalina hispanica Schlumberger, l'espece-type du genre Vidalina Schlumberger (Foraminifere). Note du Laboratoire de Paleontologie de l'Universite de Geneve, 2, Nos. 1 - 13: 33 - 36." type="journal article" year="1978">Decrouez et al. (1978)</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9DA257FAD2FB88A634C3DC" ID-CoL="83VRW" authorityName="Schlumberger" authorityYear="1900" class="Tubothalamea" family="Cornuspiridae" genus="Vidalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="hispanica">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FAD2FB88A634C3DC" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">V. hispanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); from
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF9DA257FC4AFBA9A157C3DC" box="[972,1050,1151,1175]" name="Croatia" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">Croatia</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FBA7FBA9A062C3DC" author="Velic, I. &amp; Vlahovic, I." box="[1057,1327,1151,1175]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="25 - 43" refId="ref101422" refString="Velic, I. &amp; Vlahovic, I., 1994. Foraminiferal assemblages in the Cenomanian of the Buzet-Savudrija area (northwestern Istria, Croatia). Geologia Croatica, 47 (1): 25 - 43." type="journal article" year="1994">Velić &amp; Vlahović (1994)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FAE5FBA9A636C3F3" author="Velic, I." pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 113" refId="ref101499" refString="Velic, I., 2007. Stratigraphy and Palaeobiogeography of Mesozoic Benthic Foraminifera of the Karst Dinarides (SE Europe). Geologia Croatica, 60 (1): 1 - 113." type="journal article" year="2007">Velić (2007)</bibRefCitation>
; from the Turkish Taurides
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FB4FFB76A0D6C3F3" author="Tasli, K. &amp; Ozer, E. &amp; Koc, H." box="[1225,1435,1184,1208]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="521 - 533" refId="ref100610" refString="Tasli, K., Ozer, E. &amp; Koc, H., 2006. Benthic foraminiferal assemblages of the Cretaceous platform carbonate succession in the Yavca area (Bolkar Mountains, S Turkey): biostratigraphy and paleoenvironments. Geobios, 39: 521 - 533." type="journal article" year="2006">Tasli et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
(middle late Cenomanian),
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FBF7FB17A067C392" author="Sari, B. &amp; Tasli, K. &amp; Ozer, S." box="[1137,1322,1217,1241]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="393 - 425" refId="ref96523" refString="Sari, B., Tasli, K. &amp; Ozer, S., 2009. Benthonic Foraminiferal Biostratigraphy of the Upper Cretaceous (Middle Cenomanian-Coniacian) Sequences of the Bey Daglari Carbonate Platform, Western Taurides, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 18: 393 - 425." type="journal article" year="2009">Sari et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
(middle late Cenomanian), Solak (2021) (as “
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9DA257FB45FB34A00BC3B1" box="[1219,1350,1250,1274]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Cornuspiridae" genus="Vidalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FB45FB34A052C3B1" box="[1219,1311,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">Vidalina</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
”) (middle late Cenomanian) (the illustration by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FA90FAD5A62BC277" author="Solak, C. &amp; Tasli, K. &amp; Koc, H." pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="43 - 63" refId="ref99916" refString="Solak, C., Tasli, K. &amp; Koc, H., 2017. Biostratigraphy and facies analysis of the Upper Cretaceous-Danian? platform carbonate succession in the Kuyucak area, western Central Taurides, S Turkey. Cretaceous Research, 79: 43 - 63." type="journal article" year="2017">Solak et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
is more uncertain); and from the Iranian Zagros
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FCB6FA93A1DDC216" author="Rahimpour-Bonab, H. &amp; Mehrabi, H. &amp; Enayati-Bidgoli, A. H. &amp; Omidvar, M." box="[816,1168,1349,1373]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="15 - 34" refId="ref94264" refString="Rahimpour-Bonab, H., Mehrabi, H., Enayati-Bidgoli, A. H. &amp; Omidvar, M., 2012. Coupled imprints of tropical climate and recurring emergence on reservoir evolution of a mid Cretaceous carbonate ramp, Zagros Basin, southwest Iran. Cretaceous Research, 37: 15 - 34." type="journal article" year="2012">Rahimpour-Bonab et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
(late Cenomanian) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FCB6FAB0A16EC235" author="Mohajer, M. D. &amp; Afghah, M. &amp; Dehghanian, M. &amp; Zakariaii, S. J. S." box="[816,1059,1382,1406]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="1647 - 1667" refId="ref90286" refString="Mohajer, M. D., Afghah, M., Dehghanian, M., &amp; Zakariaii, S. J. S., 2021 a. Biostratigraphy, Microfacies and Depositional Environment of the Sarvak Formation at Pyun Anticline (Zagros Basin, Southwest of Iran). Acta Geologica Sinica, 95 (5): 1647 - 1667." type="journal article" year="2021">Mohajer et al. (2021a)</bibRefCitation>
(late Cenomanian). An illustration by Schlagintweit &amp; Rigaud (2015) from the late middle early Cenomanian of
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF9DA257FB9CFA7FA121C28B" box="[1050,1132,1449,1472]" name="Kosovo" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">Kosovo</collectingCountry>
is uncertain. An illustration of “
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9DA257FCD8FA1CA6A8C2A9" box="[862,997,1482,1506]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Cornuspiridae" genus="Vidalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FCD8FA1CA6F7C2A9" box="[862,954,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">Vidalina</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
” by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FBA4FA1CA19BC2A9" author="Hamaoui, M." box="[1058,1238,1482,1506]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" refId="ref83081" refString="Hamaoui, M., 1962. Supplementary notes on the Bi'na Limestone. Geological Survey of Israel, Paleontology" type="book" year="1962">Hamaoui (1962)</bibRefCitation>
from the late (?) Cenomanian of
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF9DA257FC5DFA3DA15BC148" box="[987,1046,1515,1539]" name="Israel" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">Israel</collectingCountry>
may be
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9DA257FBF7FA3AA04CC148" ID-CoL="83VRX" authorityName="Cherchi &amp; Schroeder" authorityYear="1986" box="[1137,1281,1515,1539]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Cornuspiridae" genus="Vidalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="radoicicae">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FBF7FA3AA04CC148" box="[1137,1281,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">V. radoicicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF9DA256FCB6F9DAA702C637" blockId="68.[816,1437,522,2068]" lastBlockId="69.[151,771,158,380]" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">
Records unconfirmed by illustration are assigned to ages confined within the Cenomanian, mostly middle late Cenomanian. From Spain these include
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FB7AF998A63CC1CC" author="Calonge, A. &amp; Caus, E. &amp; Bernaus, J. M. &amp; Aguilar, M." pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="53 - 66" refId="ref76079" refString="Calonge, A., Caus, E., Bernaus, J. M. &amp; Aguilar, M., 2002. Praealveolina (Foraminifera) species: a tool to date Cenomanian platform sediments. Micropaleontology, 48 (1): 53 - 66." type="journal article" year="2002">Calonge et al. (2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FC05F9B9A6F0C1CC" author="Calonge, A. &amp; Caus, E. &amp; Lopez-Carrillo, D." box="[899,957,1647,1671]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" refId="ref76040" refString="Calonge, A., Caus, E. &amp; Lopez-Carrillo, D., 2003, Biostratigraphy of the shallow-water Cenomanian deposits from the Iberian Ranges (Spain). AAPG Search and Discovery Article # 90017." type="book" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
); from the Italian Apennines
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FA9EF9B9A63AC1E3" author="Bravi, S. &amp; Civile, D. &amp; Martino, C. &amp; Putigano, M. L." pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="105 - 116" refId="ref75282" refString="Bravi, S., Civile, D., Martino, C. &amp; Putigano, M. L., 2006. Interference pattern in the Mesozoic carbonates of Mt. Fellino Ridge, Campania Apennines, Italy. Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana, 125: 105 - 116." type="journal article" year="2006">Bravi et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FC16F946A12CC1E3" author="Chiocchini, M." box="[912,1121,1680,1704]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="171 - 202" refId="ref76776" refString="Chiocchini, M., 2008 a. New benthic foraminifers (Miliolacea and Soritacea) from the Cenomanian and Upper Turonian of the Monte Cairo (Southern Latium, Central Italy). Memorie Descrittive della Carta Geologica d'Italia, 84: 171 - 202." type="journal article" year="2008">Chiocchini (2008a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FBF0F946A1F7C1E3" author="Chiocchini, M." box="[1142,1210,1680,1704]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="203 - 224" refId="ref76823" refString="Chiocchini, M., 2008 b. The new genus Palaeocornuloculina (Foraminiferida, Cornuspiracea) and its species from Cenomanian limestones of Southern Latium (Central Italy). Memorie Descrittive della Carta Geologica d'Italia, 84: 203 - 224." type="journal article" year="2008">2008b</bibRefCitation>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FB5CF946A635C182" author="Chiocchini, M. &amp; Chiocchini, R. A. &amp; Didaskalou, P. &amp; Potetti, M." pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="5 - 170" refId="ref76906" refString="Chiocchini, M., Chiocchini, R. A., Didaskalou, P. &amp; Potetti, M., 2008. Upper Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous microbiostratigraphy of the carbonatic platform facies in the central-southern Latium and Abruzzi: final revision. Memorie Descrittive della Carta Geologica d'Italia, 84: 5 - 170." type="journal article" year="2008">Chiocchini et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FC0DF967A1BEC182" author="Mancinelli, A. &amp; Chiocchini, M." box="[907,1267,1713,1737]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="91 - 113" refId="ref88543" refString="Mancinelli, A. &amp; Chiocchini, M., 2006. Cretaceous benthic foraminifers and calcareous algae from Monte Cairo (southern Latium, Italy). Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 45 (1): 91 - 113." type="journal article" year="2006">Mancinelli &amp; Chiocchini (2006)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FA81F964A63CC1A1" author="Parente, M. &amp; Frijia, G. &amp; Di Lucia, M." pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="609 - 620" refId="ref92579" refString="Parente, M., Frijia, G. &amp; Di Lucia, M., 2007. Carbon-isotope stratigraphy of Cenomanian - Turonian platform carbonates from the southern Apennines (Italy): a chemostratigraphic approach to the problem of correlation between shallow-water and deep-water successions. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 164: 609 - 620." type="journal article" year="2007">Parente et al. (2007</bibRefCitation>
, 2008) who places the LAD of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9DA257FA81F905A0D0C1A1" authorityName="Cherchi &amp; Schroeder" authorityYear="1986" box="[1287,1437,1746,1770]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Cornuspiridae" genus="Vidalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="radoicicae">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FA81F905A0D0C1A1" box="[1287,1437,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">V. radoicicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within the
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FC2FF922A166C047" box="[937,1067,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">geslinianum</emphasis>
ammonite zone,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FB6DF922A635C066" author="Parente, M. &amp; Frijia, G. &amp; Di Lucia, M. &amp; Jenkyns, H. C. &amp; Woodfine, R. G. &amp; Baroncini, F." pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="715 - 718" refId="ref92728" refString="Parente, M., Frijia, G., Di Lucia, M., Jenkyns, H. C., Woodfine, R. G. &amp; Baroncini, F., 2008. Stepwise extinction of larger foraminifers at the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary: A shallow-water perspective on nutrient fluctuations during Oceanic Anoxic Event 2 (Bonarelli Event). Geology, 36 (9): 715 - 718." type="journal article" year="2008">Frijia &amp; Parente (2008)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FC0DF8C3A17AC066" author="Spalluto, L." box="[907,1079,1813,1837]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" refId="ref100220" refString="Spalluto, L., 2011. Facies evolution and sequence chronostratigraphy of a &quot; mid &quot; - Cretaceous shallow-water carbonate succession of the Apulia Carbonate Platform from the northern Murge area (Apulia, southern Italy). Facies, DOI 10.1007 / s 10347 - 011 - 0266 - 0" type="book" year="2011">Spalluto (2011)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FBF2F8C3A0D5C066" author="Spalluto, L. &amp; Caffau, M." box="[1140,1432,1813,1837]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="335 - 352" refId="ref100174" refString="Spalluto, L. &amp; Caffau, M., 2010. Stratigraphy of the mid-Cretaceous shallow-water limestones of the Apulia Carbonate Platform (Murge, Apulia, southern Italy). Italian Journal of Geosciences, 129 (3): 335 - 352." type="journal article" year="2010">Spalluto &amp; Caffau (2010)</bibRefCitation>
; from the Balkans
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FC73F8E0A1F3C005" author="Brcic, V. &amp; Glumac, B. &amp; Fucek, L. &amp; Grizelj, A. &amp; Horvat, M. &amp; Posilovic, H. &amp; Misur, I." box="[1013,1214,1846,1870]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref75432" refString="Brcic, V., Glumac, B., Fucek, L., Grizelj, A., Horvat, M., Posilovic, H. &amp; Misur, I., 2017. The Cenomanian - Turonian boundary in the northwestern part of the Adriatic Carbonate Platform (Cicarija Mtn., Istria, Croatia): characteristics and implications. Facies, 63 (17): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2017">Brčić et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
(the specimen illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FC19F881A161C024" author="Brcic, V." box="[927,1068,1879,1903]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" refId="ref75399" refString="Brcic, V., 2015. Relative sea- level changes during the Late Cretaceous in the northwestern part of the Adriatic Carbonate Platform. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Zagreb." type="book" year="2015">Brčić (2015)</bibRefCitation>
is probably
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9DA257FB38F881A0D1C024" box="[1214,1436,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9DA257FB38F881A0D5C024" box="[1214,1432,1879,1903]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cuvillieri">Charentia cuvillieri</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but that by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FC29F8AEA138C0DB" author="Brcic, V. &amp; Glumac, B. &amp; Brlek, M. &amp; Fucek, L. &amp; Sparica Miko, M." box="[943,1141,1912,1936]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" refId="ref75508" refString="Brcic, V., Glumac, B., Brlek, M., Fucek, L. &amp; Sparica Miko, M., 2021. Cenomanian - Turonian oceanic anoxic event (OAE 2) imprint on the northwestern part of the Adriatic Carbonate Platform and a coeval intra-platform basin (Istria and Premuda Island, Croatia)." type="journal volume" year="2021">Brčić et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
(late Cenomanian) may be valid),
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FCF8F84FA164C0FA" author="Bozovic, D. M." box="[894,1065,1945,1969]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" refId="ref75249" refString="Bozovic, D. M., 2016. Minerageny and potentiality of carbonate raw materials of mining area of Bjelopavlici (Montenegro). Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Belgrade." type="book" year="2016">Božović (2016)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FBB3F84FA051C0FA" author="Husinec, A. &amp; Velic, I. &amp; Fucek, L. &amp; Vlahovic, I. &amp; Maticec, D. &amp; Ostric, N. &amp; Korbar, T." box="[1077,1308,1945,1969]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="155 - 171" refId="ref84655" refString="Husinec, A., Velic, I., Fucek, L., Vlahovic, I., Maticec, D., Ostric, N. &amp; Korbar, T., 2000. Mid Cretaceous orbitolinid (Foraminiferida) record from the islands of Cres and Losinj (Croatia) and its regional stratigraphic correlation. Cretaceous Research, 21: 155 - 171." type="journal article" year="2000">Husinec et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FAAEF84FA6F7C099" author="Del Viscio, G. &amp; Morsilli, M. &amp; Posentato, R. &amp; Frijia, G. &amp; Moro, A. &amp; Mexga, A." pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="105151" refId="ref79490" refString="Del Viscio, G., Morsilli, M., Posentato, R., Frijia, G., Moro, A. &amp; Mexga, A., 2022. Proliferation of Chondrodonta in upper Cenomanian shallow-water limestones of the Adriatic Carbonate Platform (Croatia) as a proxy of environmental instability. Cretaceous Research, 134: 105151, https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2022.105151" type="journal article" year="2022">Del Viscio et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
; and from the Iranian Zagros
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FA85F86CA636C0B8" author="Mohajer, M. D. &amp; Afghah, M. &amp; Dehghanian, M. &amp; Zakariaii, S. J. S." pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="877 - 902" refId="ref90404" refString="Mohajer, M. D., Afghah, M., Dehghanian, M., &amp; Zakariaii, S. J. S., 2022 a. Biozonation of Foraminifera and Oligosteginids of Late Albian-Middle Turonian at south flank of Khumi Anticline (East of Izeh Zone). Advanced Applications in Geology, 11 (4): 877 - 902." type="journal article" year="2022">Mohajer et al. (2022a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FC0DF80DA69FC0B8" author="Mohajer, M. D. &amp; Afghah, M. &amp; Dehghanian, M. &amp; Zakariaii, S. J. S." box="[907,978,2011,2035]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="37 - 40" refId="ref90470" refString="Mohajer, M. D., Afghah, M., Dehghanian, M., &amp; Zakariaii, S. J. S., 2022 b. Biozonation, microfacies analysis and depositional environment of the Cenomanian sediments (Sarvak Formation) in South Zagros Basin (SW Iran). Carbonates and Evaporites, 37 - 40, https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13146 - 022 - 00786 - 1" type="book chapter" year="2022">2022b</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FC60F80DA1AFC0B8" author="Omidvar, M. &amp; Mehrabi, H. &amp; Sajjadi, F. &amp; Sajjadi, H. &amp; Rahimpour-Bonab, H. &amp; Ashrafzadeh, A." box="[998,1250,2011,2035]" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" refId="ref92080" refString="Omidvar, M., Mehrabi, H., Sajjadi, F., Bahramizadeh- Sajjadi, H., Rahimpour-Bonab, H. &amp; Ashrafzadeh, A., 2014 b. Revision of the foraminiferal biozonation scheme in Upper Cretaceous carbonates of the Dezful Embayment, Zagros, Iran: Integrated palaeontological, sedimentological and geochemical investigation." type="book" year="2014">Omidvar et al. (2014b)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA257FA9DF80DA158CF5F" author="Rahimpour-Bonab, H. &amp; Mehrabi, H. &amp; Navidtalab, A. &amp; Omidvar, M. &amp; Enayati-Bidgoli, A. H. &amp; Sonei, R. &amp; Sajjadi, F. &amp; Amiri-Bakhtyar, H. &amp; Arzani, N. &amp; Mazidi, E." pageId="68" pageNumber="107" pagination="335 - 362" refId="ref94321" refString="Rahimpour-Bonab, H., Mehrabi, H., Navidtalab, A., Omidvar, M., Enayati-Bidgoli, A. H., Sonei, R., Sajjadi, F., Amiri-Bakhtyar, H., Arzani, N. &amp; Izadi- Mazidi, E., 2013. Palaeo-exposure surfaces in Cenomanian-Santonian carbonate reservoirs in the Dezful Embayment, SW Iran. Journal of Petroleum Geology, 36 (4): 335 - 362." type="journal article" year="2013">Rahimpour-Bonab et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
. An unillustrated record by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9DA256FAD9F82AA46CC7FD" author="Cruz-Abad, E." lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="68" pageNumber="107" refId="ref78167" refString="Cruz-Abad, E., 2018. Textura y arquitectura de los Orbitolinoideos (superfamilia Orbitolinoidea): revision y caracterization. Unpublished PhD thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, 154 pp." type="book" year="2018">Cruz-Abad (2018)</bibRefCitation>
is from the early Cenomanian of the Italian Apennines, as is a somewhat uncertain illustrated record by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9CA256FF3CFF36A4CFC7B3" author="Bravi, S. &amp; Civile, D. &amp; Martino, C. &amp; Lumaga, M. R. B. &amp; Nardi, G." box="[186,386,224,248]" pageId="69" pageNumber="108" pagination="19 - 38" refId="ref75335" refString="Bravi, S., Civile, D., Martino, C., Lumaga, M. R. B. &amp; Nardi, G., 2004. Osservazioni geologiche e paleontologiche su di un orizzonte a piante fossili nel Cenomaniano di Monte Chianello (Appennino meridionale). Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana, 123: 19 - 38." type="journal article" year="2004">Bravi et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
, and if valid they would be the oldest records known. “
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF9CA256FEF0FED7A4B5C652" box="[374,504,257,281]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Cornuspiridae" genus="Vidalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="69" pageNumber="108" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF9CA256FEF0FED7A49FC652" box="[374,466,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="108">Vidalina</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
” from the supposed early Cenomanian of southeast
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF9CA256FE5AFEF4A764C671" box="[476,553,290,314]" name="Turkey" pageId="69" pageNumber="108">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9CA256FDBAFEF4A583C610" author="Ozkan, R. &amp; Altiner, D." pageId="69" pageNumber="108" pagination="153 - 178" refId="ref92491" refString="Ozkan, R. &amp; Altiner, D., 2019. The Cretaceous Mardin Group carbonates in southeast Turkey: lithostratigraphy, foraminiferal biostratigraphy, microfacies and sequence stratigraphic evolution. Cretaceous Research, 98: 153 - 178." type="journal article" year="2019">Ozkan &amp; Altiner, 2019</bibRefCitation>
) (but possibly middle Cenomanian (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF9CA256FD05FE95A44CC637" author="Simmons, M. D. &amp; Vicedo, V. &amp; Yilmaz, I. O. &amp; Hosgor, I. &amp; Mulayim, O. &amp; Sari, B." pageId="69" pageNumber="108" pagination="203 - 232" refId="ref99307" refString="Simmons, M. D., Vicedo, V., Yilmaz, I. O., Hosgor, I., Mulayim, O. &amp; Sari, B., 2020 b. Micropalaeontology, biostratigraphy, and depositional setting of the mid-Cretaceous Derdere Formation at Derik, Mardin, south-eastern Turkey. Journal of Micropalaeontology, 39 (2): 203 - 232." type="journal article" year="2020">Simmons et al., 2020b</bibRefCitation>
)) is a distinctly separate taxon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFF9CA256FF11FE71A446C54A" pageId="69" pageNumber="108" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF9CA256FF11FE71A713C6F4" blockId="69.[151,606,423,447]" box="[151,606,423,447]" pageId="69" pageNumber="108">Cenomanian Paleogeographic Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF9CA256FF11FE3FA446C54A" blockId="69.[151,770,489,613]" box="[151,267,489,513]" pageId="69" pageNumber="108">Neotethys.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFF9CA256FF11FDDDA42FC52E" pageId="69" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF9CA256FF11FDDDA42FC52E" blockId="69.[151,770,489,613]" pageId="69" pageNumber="108">
Not particularly widely reported except for the area around
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF9CA256FF6FFDFDA457C508" box="[233,282,555,579]" name="Italy" pageId="69" pageNumber="108">Italy</collectingCountry>
and the Balkans but confirmed as far east as the Iranian Zagros.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>