181 lines
25 KiB
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181 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B4222D6AA2795A8A6F9FC4FB25582D15">The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) of Madagascar including a new tribe, five new genera, twelve new species, four new species synonymies, five revised species status, ten new combinations, new tribal assignments for four genera, one new subtribe synonymy, a checklist and key to the species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2BF33896AB1B7BA5A9FE85377C111FD2">Sanborn, Allen F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="528ADF68F460D353805C3041AC4941BB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="214B40F4ED25186946062D129B90637C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9C278CCB6FBFA899E01AC020959C1883">
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<mods:date id="C36F53516C4B9FD78354EFE326F02487">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0F9BCA839C278C74C64266159A5D3E57">2021-02-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0762D5091B0E73A4AB9B1D967D47930A">4937</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E58783FFDCFF8F46BAF9C0FC1DFCAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559507" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180885658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559507" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58783FFDCFF8F46BAF9C0FC1DFCAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E58783FFDCFF8F46BAF9C0FC1DFCAA" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection id="C356651EFFDCFF8E46BAF9C0FE2CF9EB" box="[151,486,1594,1621]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FFDCFF8E46BAF9C0FE2CF9EB" blockId="66.[151,486,1594,1621]" box="[151,486,1594,1621]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<heading id="D0BB81F9FFDCFF8E46BAF9C0FE2CF9EB" box="[151,486,1594,1621]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFDCFF8E46BAF9C0FE2CF9EB" ID-CoL="8HFS7" authority="Boulard, 2006 a" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,486,1594,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cephalalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFDCFF8E46BAF9C0FEEAF9EA" box="[151,288,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Cephalalna</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFDCFF8E470AF9C0FE2CF9EB" author="Boulard, M." box="[295,486,1594,1621]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="129 - 132" refId="ref67289" refString="Boulard, M. (2006 a) Cephalalna francimontanum nouveau genre, nouvelle espece de cigale malgache (Rhynchota, Cicadidae, Tibicininae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 111, 129 - 132." type="journal article" year="2006">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFDCFF8E470AF9C0FE2CF9EB" bold="true" box="[295,486,1594,1621]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Boulard, 2006a</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356651EFFDCFF8E46BAF984FE2EF928" box="[151,484,1663,1687]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FFDCFF8E46BAF984FE2EF928" blockId="66.[151,1436,1663,1749]" box="[151,484,1663,1687]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5C11BBFFDCFF8E46BAF984FE2EF928" box="[151,484,1663,1687]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AED1084FFDCFF8E46BAF984FE2AF928" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7928461" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7928461" author="Boulard, M." box="[151,480,1663,1687]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA6187E3FA5E715CE863076B80ABF6B2" page="129" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="2006">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFDCFF8E46BAF984FE2AF928" ID-CoL="8HFS7" authority="Boulard 2006 a: 129" authorityName="Boulard" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,480,1663,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cephalalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFDCFF8E46BAF984FEC7F928" box="[151,269,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Cephalalna</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFDCFF8E4739F984FE2AF928" author="Boulard, M." box="[276,480,1663,1687]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="129 - 132" refId="ref67289" refString="Boulard, M. (2006 a) Cephalalna francimontanum nouveau genre, nouvelle espece de cigale malgache (Rhynchota, Cicadidae, Tibicininae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 111, 129 - 132." type="journal article" year="2006">Boulard 2006a: 129</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356651EFFDCFF8F46BAF965FC1DFCAA" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FFDCFF8E46BAF965FED2F96A" blockId="66.[151,1436,1663,1749]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<materialsCitation id="3B243CC8FFDCFF8E46BAF965FED9F96A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069571318" country="Madagascar" location="French Mountain" municipality="North" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54F78837FFDCFF8E46BAF965FF03F909" box="[151,201,1694,1718]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Type</typeStatus>
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species.—
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFDCFF8E4715F965FCE2F909" authority="Boulard 2006 a: 129" authorityName="Boulard" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="2006" box="[312,808,1694,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cephalalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francimontanum">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFDCFF8E4715F965FD91F909" box="[312,603,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Cephalalna francimontanum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFDCFF8E444CF965FCE2F909" author="Boulard, M." box="[609,808,1694,1718]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="129 - 132" refId="ref67289" refString="Boulard, M. (2006 a) Cephalalna francimontanum nouveau genre, nouvelle espece de cigale malgache (Rhynchota, Cicadidae, Tibicininae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 111, 129 - 132." type="journal article" year="2006">Boulard 2006a: 129</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<location id="8E93604EFFDCFF8E4519F965FC2DF909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58783FFDCFF8F46BAF9C0FC1DFCAA:8E93604EFFDCFF8E4519F965FC2DF909" box="[820,999,1694,1718]" country="Madagascar" municipality="North" name="French Mountain" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Antsiranana">French Mountain</location>
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, surroundings of
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<collectingRegion id="4988F877FFDCFF8E42BEF965FADAF909" box="[1171,1296,1694,1718]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B97ACEFFFDCFF8E4334F965FA9EF909" box="[1305,1364,1694,1718]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">North</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FFDCFF8E4377F965FEC6F96A" name="Madagascar" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FFDCFF8F46BAF906FBA0FEFE" blockId="66.[151,1437,1789,2032]" lastBlockId="67.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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Remarks.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFDCFF8E4730F906FE1CF8A7" author="Boulard, M." box="[285,470,1789,1816]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="129 - 132" refId="ref67289" refString="Boulard, M. (2006 a) Cephalalna francimontanum nouveau genre, nouvelle espece de cigale malgache (Rhynchota, Cicadidae, Tibicininae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 111, 129 - 132." type="journal article" year="2006">Boulard (2006a)</bibRefCitation>
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assigned the previously monospecific genus to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFDCFF8E4238F906FA91F8A7" authority="Distant, 1905 c" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[1045,1371,1789,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Chlorocystini">
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Chlorocystini
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFDCFF8E4299F906FA91F8A7" author="Distant, W. L." box="[1204,1371,1789,1816]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="203 - 216" refId="ref68337" refString="Distant, W. L. (1905 c) Rhynchotal notes XXXIV. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 16, 203 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509443671" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant, 1905c</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFDCFF8E4348F905FEA2F883" author="Marshall, D. C. & Moulds, M. S. & Hill, K. B. R. & Price, B. W. & Wade, E. J. & Owen, C. J. & Goemans, G. & Marathe, K. & Sarkar, V. & Cooley, J. R. & Sanborn, A. F. & Kunte, K. & Villet, M. H. & Simon, C." pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref69587" refString="Marshall, D. C., Moulds, M. S., Hill, K. B. R., Price, B. W., Wade, E. J., Owen, C. J., Goemans, G., Marathe, K., Sarkar, V., Cooley, J. R., Sanborn, A. F., Kunte, K., Villet, M. H. & Simon, C. (2018 b) A molecular phylogeny of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with a review of tribe and subfamily level classification. Zootaxa, 4424 (1), 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4424.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Marshall
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFDCFF8E46FFF8D9FEC8F884" box="[210,258,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis>
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. (2018b)
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</bibRefCitation>
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suggested that the genus and its placement in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFDCFF8E45A0F8DAFBEFF884" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[909,1061,1825,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Chlorocystini">Chlorocystini</taxonomicName>
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needed further study. The species of the genus lacks multiple diagnostic characteristics of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFDCFF8E452EF8BEFC51F8E0" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[771,923,1861,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Chlorocystini">Chlorocystini</taxonomicName>
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but rather possesses diagnostic characteristics of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFDCFF8E46F3F892FE4DF83C" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[222,391,1897,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tettigomyiinae">Tettigomyiinae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFDCFF8E4790F892FD8FF83C" authorityName="Marshall & Moulds" authorityYear="2018" box="[445,581,1897,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Malagasiini">Malagasiini</taxonomicName>
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. The genus cannot be classified within the
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFDCFF8E4209F892FB76F83C" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[1060,1212,1897,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Chlorocystini">Chlorocystini</taxonomicName>
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because it lacks the single apomorphy found in all members of the tribe, an S-shaped aedeagus in the male (Boer 1995). In addition the genus lacks the inflated or dilated male abdomen with a central longitudinal dorsal ridge, lacks claspers, and lacks a reduced or absent median uncus lobe that are characteristic of species in the tribe (Boer 1995;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFDCFF8E42D8F82EFA5BF84F" author="Moulds, M. S." box="[1269,1425,2005,2032]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="375 - 446" refId="ref70138" refString="Moulds, M. S. (2005) An appraisal of the higher classification of cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) with special reference to the Australian fauna. Records of the Australian Museum, 57, 375 - 446. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.57.2005.1447" type="journal article" year="2005">Moulds 2005</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFDDFF8F46BAFF6CFED0FF0E" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,282,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cephalalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFDDFF8F46BAFF6CFED0FF0E" box="[151,282,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Cephalalna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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possesses partially fused fore wing cubitus posterior and anal vein 1, the fore wing cubitus anterior 1 division is proximally shorter, the fused bases of the hind wing radius posterior and median vein, the lack of timbal covers, the lack of S-shaped male opercula, the well developed pygofer distal shoulder, the lack of a pygofer upper lobe, a large, unretractable uncus that is not bent caudally, a mid lateral flange on the uncus, and the lack of claspers are all characteristic of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFDDFF8F47EAFEDCFDBAFEFE" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[455,624,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tettigomyiinae">Tettigomyiinae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFDDFF8F4453FEDCFCB9FEFE" author="Marshall, D. C. & Moulds, M. S. & Hill, K. B. R. & Price, B. W. & Wade, E. J. & Owen, C. J. & Goemans, G. & Marathe, K. & Sarkar, V. & Cooley, J. R. & Sanborn, A. F. & Kunte, K. & Villet, M. H. & Simon, C." box="[638,883,295,321]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref69587" refString="Marshall, D. C., Moulds, M. S., Hill, K. B. R., Price, B. W., Wade, E. J., Owen, C. J., Goemans, G., Marathe, K., Sarkar, V., Cooley, J. R., Sanborn, A. F., Kunte, K., Villet, M. H. & Simon, C. (2018 b) A molecular phylogeny of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with a review of tribe and subfamily level classification. Zootaxa, 4424 (1), 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4424.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Marshall
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFDDFF8F44C6FEDCFCD6FEFE" box="[747,796,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
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. 2018b
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFDDFF8F4553FEDCFB95FEFE" author="Sanborn, A. F. & Marshall, D. C. & Moulds, M. S. & Puissant, S. & Simon, C. S." box="[894,1119,295,321]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="133 - 155" refId="ref70701" refString="Sanborn, A. F., Marshall, D. C., Moulds, M. S., Puissant, S. & Simon, C. S. (2020) Redefinition of the cicada tribe Hemidictyini Distant, 1905, status of the tribe Iruanini Boulard, 1993 rev. stat., and the establishment of Hovanini n. tribe and Sapantangini n. tribe (Hemiptera: Cicadidae). Zootaxa, 4747 (1), 133 - 155. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4747.1.5" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Sanborn
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFDDFF8F45CEFEDCFBDEFEFE" box="[995,1044,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
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. 2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FFDDFF8F46EAFEB0FA97FE6D" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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The genus is transferred here to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFDDFF8F445CFEB0FD3FFEDA" authorityName="Marshall & Moulds" authorityYear="2018" box="[625,757,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Malagasiini">Malagasiini</taxonomicName>
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based on the close costal and radius & subcostal veins in the fore wing, the dorsal beak on the pygofer, the non-retractable uncus, the aedeagus being restrained by ventral apophyses of the uncus, the distally narrowing uncus and the lack of distal ornamentation of the aedeagus. These characters eliminate the other
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFDDFF8F47C5FE4CFD5BFE6E" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[488,657,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tettigomyiinae">Tettigomyiinae</taxonomicName>
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tribes as a potential site for the transfer (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFDDFF8F4276FE4CFA9BFE6D" author="Marshall, D. C. & Moulds, M. S. & Hill, K. B. R. & Price, B. W. & Wade, E. J. & Owen, C. J. & Goemans, G. & Marathe, K. & Sarkar, V. & Cooley, J. R. & Sanborn, A. F. & Kunte, K. & Villet, M. H. & Simon, C." box="[1115,1361,439,466]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref69587" refString="Marshall, D. C., Moulds, M. S., Hill, K. B. R., Price, B. W., Wade, E. J., Owen, C. J., Goemans, G., Marathe, K., Sarkar, V., Cooley, J. R., Sanborn, A. F., Kunte, K., Villet, M. H. & Simon, C. (2018 b) A molecular phylogeny of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with a review of tribe and subfamily level classification. Zootaxa, 4424 (1), 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4424.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Marshall
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFDDFF8F42EAFE4CFB32FE6E" box="[1223,1272,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
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. 2018b
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FFDDFF8F46EAFE20FDE4FD4E" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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Species of the genus are characterized by the head with a postclypeus that extends anteriorly forming a triangular extension, the postclypeus is inflated when viewed from the side, the supra-antennal plates form an extension lateral to the postclypeus base, the head is longer than the pronotum, the fore wing basal cell is five to six times as long as broad, hind wings have five apical cells, opercula are triangular, and the pygofer distal shoulder is hook-like (illustrated in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFDDFF8F471EFD90FE17FD39" author="Boulard, M." box="[307,477,619,646]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="129 - 132" refId="ref67289" refString="Boulard, M. (2006 a) Cephalalna francimontanum nouveau genre, nouvelle espece de cigale malgache (Rhynchota, Cicadidae, Tibicininae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 111, 129 - 132." type="journal article" year="2006">Boulard 2006a</bibRefCitation>
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). The only other genera that have an extended postclypeus are
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFDDFF8F42B9FD90FAD1FD3A" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1908" box="[1172,1307,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rhinopsalta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFDDFF8F42B9FD90FAD1FD3A" box="[1172,1307,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Rhinopsalta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFDDFF8F437DFD90FA56FD3A" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1912" box="[1360,1436,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Jafuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFDDFF8F437DFD90FA56FD3A" box="[1360,1436,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Jafuna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but those species can be distinguished by the postclypeus being laterally compressed with a finger-like extension in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFDDFF8F46BAFD48FED4FD72" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,286,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rhinopsalta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFDDFF8F46BAFD48FED4FD72" box="[151,286,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Rhinopsalta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the postclypeus is ventrally compressed in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFDDFF8F4516FD48FC4DFD72" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1912" box="[827,903,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Jafuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFDDFF8F4516FD48FC4DFD72" box="[827,903,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Jafuna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
with both exhibiting characters of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFDDFF8F4310FD48FF07FD4E" authorityName="Buckton" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Cicadettinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicadettinae</taxonomicName>
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rather than the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFDDFF8F4750FD2CFDE0FD4E" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[381,554,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tettigomyiinae">Tettigomyiinae</taxonomicName>
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|
.
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</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF33695FFDDFF8F46EAFD00FC1DFCAA" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,983,763,789]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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Distribution.—The genus is restricted to
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FFDDFF8F44BFFD00FCD3FCAA" box="[658,793,763,789]" name="Madagascar" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFDDFF8F4505FD00FC01FCAA" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[808,971,763,789]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref70566" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2013) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet. Elsevier / Academic Press, San Diego, 1001 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / b 978 - 0 - 12 - 416647 - 9.00001 - 2" type="book" year="2013">Sanborn 2013</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |