129 lines
16 KiB
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129 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="053F38AAEDD9489673FF9A535AE5E989" ID-CLB-Dataset="7435" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4937.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="712f8615-91da-4442-99f9-1e0a6a211cb5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559438" ID-ZooBank="A1DDB75B-27E5-463A-8FA6-975B89163A50" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614161496698" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanborn, Allen F." docDate="2021" docId="03E58783FFB1FFE346BAFCE4FE8EFA0E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4937.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4937 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Malagasia Distant 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFDCFFFBFF9EFFCC462DFFFBFFCAFFBF" masterDocTitle="The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) of Madagascar including a new tribe, five new genera, twelve new species, four new species synonymies, five revised species status, ten new combinations, new tribal assignments for four genera, one new subtribe synonymy, a checklist and key to the species" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698931083349" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FA472C314544FB2987B4665A5F0D9913">The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) of Madagascar including a new tribe, five new genera, twelve new species, four new species synonymies, five revised species status, ten new combinations, new tribal assignments for four genera, one new subtribe synonymy, a checklist and key to the species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FEC9EFF8DE7805BC885B930086E1C790" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="76DCD760E2F931A46D1921237070F08A">Sanborn, Allen F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="85546165BDE5E3DDCFC083F59832CD0B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DBE2FF277BD0803BC96F61576CF52364">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6EC8BC00F9D56AB88ABCE5EF1485C3C3">
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<mods:date id="D70DD9FB79099826B3EBB4DE26EE36F6">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="770F6D253C59A70D6010A7A91648EC26">2021-02-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5B2DE92C2ED4CE5BBD34E3D35E4D1122">4937</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="79E1160937542439B46B07635FA4A18C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7F0E2086790E047781FE5BA6AF8E967F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4937.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E58783FFB1FFE346BAFCE4FE8EFA0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673309" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180885744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4673309" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58783FFB1FFE346BAFCE4FE8EFA0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E58783FFB1FFE346BAFCE4FE8EFA0E" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="C356651EFFB1FFE346BAFCE4FE0BFC87" box="[151,449,798,825]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FFB1FFE346BAFCE4FE0BFC87" blockId="47.[151,449,798,825]" box="[151,449,798,825]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="D0BB81F9FFB1FFE346BAFCE4FE0BFC87" box="[151,449,798,825]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFB1FFE346BAFCE4FE0BFC87" ID-CoL="8HLXB" ID-ENA="2218906" authority="Distant, 1882" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,449,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Malagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFB1FFE346BAFCE4FEDEFC86" box="[151,276,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Malagasia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFB1FFE34731FCE5FE0BFC87" author="Distant, W. L." box="[284,449,798,824]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="335 - 338" refId="ref67810" refString="Distant, W. L. (1882) Descriptions of a new species and a new genus of Cicadidae from Madagascar. Transaction of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1882, 335 - 338, plate XV. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1882. tb 01579. x" type="journal article" year="1882">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFB1FFE34731FCE5FE0BFC87" bold="true" box="[284,449,798,824]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distant, 1882</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356651EFFB1FFE346BAFC98FE0DFC25" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FFB1FFE346BAFC98FE07FCC4" blockId="47.[151,833,867,953]" box="[151,461,867,891]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5C11BBFFB1FFE346BAFC98FE07FCC4" box="[151,461,867,891]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AED1084FFB1FFE346BAFC98FE02FCC4" author="Stal, C." box="[151,456,867,891]" page="41" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1866">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFB1FFE346BAFC98FE02FCC4" ID-CoL="8KJ7L" authority="Stal 1866: 41" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,456,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Epora">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFB1FFE346BAFC98FEF3FCC5" box="[151,313,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tibicen (Epora)</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFB1FFE34712FC98FE02FCC4" author="Stal, C." box="[319,456,867,891]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 276" refId="ref70911" refString="Stal, C. (1866) Hemiptera Homoptera Latr. Hemiptera Africana, 4, 1 - 276, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1866">Stål 1866: 41</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FFB1FFE346BAFC79FE0DFC25" blockId="47.[151,833,867,953]" box="[151,455,898,922]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5C11BBFFB1FFE346BAFC79FE0DFC25" box="[151,455,898,922]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AED1084FFB1FFE346BAFC79FE08FC25" author="Distant, W. L." box="[151,450,898,922]" page="336" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1882">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFB1FFE346BAFC79FE08FC25" ID-CoL="8HLXB" authority="Distant 1882: 336" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="336" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,450,898,922]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Malagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFB1FFE346BAFC79FEC9FC25" box="[151,259,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Malagasia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFB1FFE34727FC79FE08FC25" author="Distant, W. L." box="[266,450,898,922]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="335 - 338" refId="ref67810" refString="Distant, W. L. (1882) Descriptions of a new species and a new genus of Cicadidae from Madagascar. Transaction of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1882, 335 - 338, plate XV. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1882. tb 01579. x" type="journal article" year="1882">Distant 1882: 336</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356651EFFB1FFE346BAFC5AFE8EFA0E" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FFB1FFE346BAFC5AFC8BFC07" blockId="47.[151,833,867,953]" box="[151,833,928,953]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<materialsCitation id="3B243CC8FFB1FFE346BAFC5AFC8BFC07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069571339" box="[151,833,928,953]" country="Madagascar" location="Madagascar" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54F78837FFB1FFE346BAFC5AFF03FC06" box="[151,201,929,953]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
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species.—
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFB1FFE34714FC5BFD66FC07" authority="Distant 1882: 336" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="336" authorityYear="1882" box="[313,684,928,953]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Malagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflata">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFB1FFE34714FC5BFE27FC07" box="[313,493,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Malagasia inflata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFB1FFE347D9FC5BFD66FC07" author="Distant, W. L." box="[500,684,928,953]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="335 - 338" refId="ref67810" refString="Distant, W. L. (1882) Descriptions of a new species and a new genus of Cicadidae from Madagascar. Transaction of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1882, 335 - 338, plate XV. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1882. tb 01579. x" type="journal article" year="1882">Distant 1882: 336</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (
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<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FFB1FFE34490FC5BFCF1FC07" box="[701,827,928,952]" name="Madagascar" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FFB1FFE346BAFC1CFAFEFB42" blockId="47.[151,1437,999,1457]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Remarks.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFB1FFE34730FC1CFE08FBBE" author="Distant, W. L." box="[285,450,999,1025]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="335 - 338" refId="ref67810" refString="Distant, W. L. (1882) Descriptions of a new species and a new genus of Cicadidae from Madagascar. Transaction of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1882, 335 - 338, plate XV. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1882. tb 01579. x" type="journal article" year="1882">Distant (1882)</bibRefCitation>
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included the eyes much narrower than the base of the pronotum (variable now across species of the genus but still narrower than pronotum), ocelli distant from the posterior head, moderately long antennae with a thickened scape, anteriorly narrowed pronotum, amplified pronotal collar lateral angle, rostrum reaching the posterior coxae, hyaline wings with divergence of the distal subcostal and radius anterior 1 veins, eight fore wing apical cells with apical cell 1 longer than apical cell 2, bases of veins separating ulnar cells parallel, basal cell considerably longer than broad, hind wings with six apical cell, globose male abdomen, strongly convex dorsally and flattened ventrally, attenuated apical segment, separate membranes on the first and second abdominal sternites, opercula not covering tympanal cavity, and strongly spined anterior femora as characteristic of the genus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FFB1FFE346EAFAFCFEF9FAD6" blockId="47.[151,1437,999,1457]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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For many years
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFB1FFE347AEFAFCFE31FA9E" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1882" box="[387,507,1287,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Malagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFB1FFE347AEFAFCFE31FA9E" box="[387,507,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Malagasia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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represented a genus where species from
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<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FFB1FFE345F9FAFCFB91FA9E" box="[980,1115,1287,1313]" name="Madagascar" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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without timbal covers were classified. Half of these species were transferred to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFB1FFE344FFFAD0FBCDFAFA" authority="Boulard, 2008" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2008" box="[722,1031,1323,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Anopercalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFB1FFE344FFFAD0FCA8FAFA" box="[722,866,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Anopercalna</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFB1FFE34545FAD0FBCDFAFA" author="Boulard, M." box="[872,1031,1323,1349]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="161 - 178" refId="ref67371" refString="Boulard, M. (2008) Statuts et ethologies sonores de quatre cigales malgaches, trois sont nouvelles et deux representent un nouveau genre et une nouvelle sous-tribu (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha Cicadidae). Lambillionea, CVIII, 161 - 178." type="book chapter" year="2008">Boulard, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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since they were originally classified in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFB1FFE34699FAB4FEE6FAD6" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1882" box="[180,300,1359,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Malagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFB1FFE34699FAB4FEE6FAD6" box="[180,300,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Malagasia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FFB1FFE346EAFA88FE8EFA0E" blockId="47.[151,1437,999,1457]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Distribution.—Species of the genus are restricted to
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<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FFB1FFE34521FA88FC59FA32" box="[780,915,1395,1421]" name="Madagascar" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFB1FFE3458DFA88FB8DFA32" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[928,1095,1395,1421]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 585" refId="ref69829" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1963 a) General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 1. Cicadidae. Section I. Tibiceninae. North Carolina State College Contribution, 1502, i-vii + 1 - 585." type="journal article" year="1963">Metcalf 1963a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFB1FFE3427CFA88FA5DFA32" author="Duffels, J. P. & van der Laan, P. A." box="[1105,1431,1394,1421]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref68709" refString="Duffels, J. P. & van der Laan, P. A. (1985) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Homoptera, Auchenorhyncha) 1956 - 1980. Series Entomologica 34. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrect, 414 pp." type="book" year="1985">Duffels & van der Laan 1985</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFB1FFE346BAFA6CFEF3FA0E" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[151,313,1431,1457]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref70566" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2013) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet. Elsevier / Academic Press, San Diego, 1001 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / b 978 - 0 - 12 - 416647 - 9.00001 - 2" type="book" year="2013">Sanborn 2013</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |