327 lines
39 KiB
XML
327 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="789710825F3DE4BF8DD6D99332418FE9" ID-CLB-Dataset="7435" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4937.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="712f8615-91da-4442-99f9-1e0a6a211cb5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559438" ID-ZooBank="A1DDB75B-27E5-463A-8FA6-975B89163A50" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614161496698" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanborn, Allen F." docDate="2021" docId="03E58783FF94FFC646BAFD90FBF5F90D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4937.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4937 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Yanga guttulata" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFDCFFFBFF9EFFCC462DFFFBFFCAFFBF" masterDocTitle="The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) of Madagascar including a new tribe, five new genera, twelve new species, four new species synonymies, five revised species status, ten new combinations, new tribal assignments for four genera, one new subtribe synonymy, a checklist and key to the species" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698931083349" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7501E4B44E413C40F03FBCBAB6A6CCF6">The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) of Madagascar including a new tribe, five new genera, twelve new species, four new species synonymies, five revised species status, ten new combinations, new tribal assignments for four genera, one new subtribe synonymy, a checklist and key to the species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="111F1501B24982E88BB2D9E5B20DB053">Sanborn, Allen F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A2587DE66D4A020BADB648D14B333709">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1FE2F75A9AEB182B42EC8806AA593C3A">
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<mods:date id="296EB5BE8501A6E72EBB40A5B44F9F82">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0D0CAABB8AE403A588EEBCCD2D7DD3DA">2021-02-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D1DA75377823CF4780463C16D688E6A1">4937</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2521BEED3184D84AE058C339E19B0A10" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4937.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E58783FF94FFC646BAFD90FBF5F90D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673147" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180885701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4673147" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58783FF94FFC646BAFD90FBF5F90D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E58783FF94FFC646BAFD90FBF5F90D" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C356651EFF94FFC646BAFD90FDD4FD3B" box="[151,542,618,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FF94FFC646BAFD90FDD4FD3B" blockId="10.[151,542,618,645]" box="[151,542,618,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0BB81F9FF94FFC646BAFD90FDD4FD3B" box="[151,542,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF94FFC646BAFD90FDD4FD3B" ID-CoL="5CR43" ID-ENA="940531" authority="(Signoret, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[151,542,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Yanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttulata">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FF94FFC646BAFD90FE9BFD3A" box="[151,337,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Yanga guttulata</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FF94FFC64775FD91FDD4FD3B" bold="true" box="[344,542,618,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF94FFC6474FFD91FDDCFD3B" author="Signoret, V." box="[354,534,618,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="177 - 206" refId="ref70852" refString="Signoret, V. (1860) Faune des Hemipteres de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 4, 8, 177 - 206." type="journal article" year="1860">Signoret, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356651EFF94FFC646BAFD54FBD3FD59" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FF94FFC646BAFD54FD1BFD78" blockId="10.[151,1049,687,742]" box="[151,721,687,711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5C11BBFF94FFC646BAFD54FD1BFD78" box="[151,721,687,711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AED1084FF94FFC646BAFD54FDF6FD78" author="Signoret, V." box="[151,572,687,711]" page="178" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1860">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF94FFC646BAFD54FDF6FD78" ID-CoL="4JVW4" authority="Signoret 1860: 178" authorityName="Signoret" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,572,687,711]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Platypleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttulata">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FF94FFC646BAFD54FEBBFD78" box="[151,369,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Platypleura guttulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF94FFC6475AFD54FDF6FD78" author="Signoret, V." box="[375,572,687,711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="177 - 206" refId="ref70852" refString="Signoret, V. (1860) Faune des Hemipteres de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 4, 8, 177 - 206." type="journal article" year="1860">Signoret 1860: 178</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (
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<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF94FFC64460FD54FD01FD78" box="[589,715,687,711]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FF94FFC646BAFD35FBD3FD59" blockId="10.[151,1049,687,742]" box="[151,1049,718,742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5C11BBFF94FFC646BAFD35FBD3FD59" box="[151,1049,718,742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AED1084FF94FFC646BAFD35FD5FFD59" author="Goding, F. W. & Froggatt, W. W." box="[151,661,718,742]" page="568" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1904">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF94FFC646BAFD35FD5FFD59" ID-CoL="4JW2W" authority="Goding & Froggatt 1904: 568" authorityName="Goding & Froggatt" authorityPageNumber="568" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,661,718,742]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Platypleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tepperi">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FF94FFC646BAFD35FE97FD5A" box="[151,349,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Platypleura tepperi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF94FFC6474EFD35FD5FFD59" author="Goding, F. W. & Froggatt, W. W." box="[355,661,718,742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="561 - 670" refId="ref68756" refString="Goding, F. W. & Froggatt, W. W. (1904) Monograph of the Australian Cicadidae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 29, 561 - 670. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20173" type="journal article" year="1904">Goding & Froggatt 1904: 568</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. (
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<collectingRegion id="4988F877FF94FFC64488FD35FCA9FD59" box="[677,867,718,742]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF94FFC64541FD35FC01FD59" box="[876,971,718,742]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Australia</collectingCountry>
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) (error)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356651EFF94FFC646BAFCEFFBF5F90D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FF94FFC646BAFCEFFBAEFBF0" blockId="10.[151,1437,788,1715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Remarks.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF94FFC64733FCEFFE0CFC91" author="Moulds, M. S." box="[286,454,788,814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="11 - 12" refId="ref70194" refString="Moulds, M. S. (2010) Platypleura tepperi Goding & Froggatt, 1904 (Cicadoidea: Cicadidae), a Madagascan cicada erroneously recorded from Australia. Australian Entomologist, 37, 11 - 12." type="journal article" year="2010">Moulds (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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determined the status of the Australian species as a junior synonym of the
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<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF94FFC64338FCEFFA56FC91" box="[1301,1436,788,814]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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species. The fourth of five species with ochraceous hind wings marked with piceous-brown or castaneous. It can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF94FFC6475FFCA6FE27FCC9" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[370,493,860,887]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Yanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bouvieri">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FF94FFC6475FFCA6FE48FCC9" box="[370,386,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Y</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FF94FFC647BDFCA7FE27FCC9" box="[400,493,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">bouvieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the basal piceous brown hind wings, hind wings apical cells 1–3 are completely piceous brown or castaneous in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF94FFC6442CFC7AFD4EFC25" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1899" box="[513,644,896,922]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Platypleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andriana">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FF94FFC6442CFC7AFD4EFC25" box="[513,644,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Y. andriana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF94FFC64496FC7AFC47FC25" authority="Sanborn, 2021" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2021" box="[699,909,896,922]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Yanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahajangaensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FF94FFC64496FC7AFC47FC25" box="[699,909,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Y. mahajangaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FF94FFC645B8FC7BFC1EFC25" bold="true" box="[917,980,896,922]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57FCFF94FFC645B8FC7BFC1EFC25" box="[917,980,896,922]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, and the hind piceous brown of light intensity forming a central spot, spots in distal apical cells and within anal cell
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<quantity id="4CB49B70FF94FFC645D9FC5FFBD5FC01" box="[1012,1055,932,958]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF94FFC6420BFC5EFB0BFC01" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[1062,1217,932,958]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Yanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FF94FFC6420BFC5EFB0BFC01" box="[1062,1217,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Y. grandidieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Indigenous people use the species as a food source (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF94FFC64420FC33FC1BFC5C" author="Randrianandrasana, M. & Berenbaum, M. R." box="[525,977,968,995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="354 - 383" refId="ref70459" refString="Randrianandrasana, M. & Berenbaum, M. R. (2015) Edible non-crustacean arthropods in rural communities of Madagascar. Journal of Ethnobiology, 35, 354 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.2993 / etbi- 35 - 02 - 354 - 383.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Randrianandrasana & Berenbaum 2015</bibRefCitation>
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). It has also become a pest in sugar cane (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF94FFC646FAFC17FE3DFBB8" author="Breniere, J. & Syfrig, J." box="[215,503,1004,1031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="401 - 405" refId="ref67521" refString="Breniere, J. & Syfrig, J. (1965) Un nouvel ennemi de la canne a sucre a Nossi-Be, Yanga guttulata Sign. (Cicadidae). Document No. 41, Institut des Recherches Agronomique de Madagascar et Congres de la Protection des Cultures Tropicales, Marseille, Mars 1965, 401 - 405." type="journal article" year="1965">Brenière and Syfrig 1965</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF94FFC64429FC16FD73FBB9" author="Monsarrat, A." box="[516,697,1004,1031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="165 - 168" refId="ref69914" refString="Monsarrat, A. (1966) Premieres observations sur: Yanga guttalata Sign. Homoptere Cicadidae ravageur de la canne a sucre dans le nord-ouest de Madagascar. Bulletin de Madagascar, Tananarive, 237, 165 - 168." type="journal article" year="1966">Monsarrat 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF94FFC644E8FC17FCCAFBB9" author="Monsarrat, A." box="[709,768,1004,1030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="272 - 320" refId="ref69955" refString="Monsarrat, A. (1978) Contributions to the knowledge of bionomics of Yanga guttalata Sign. (Homoptera: Cicadidae), a new pest of sugarcane in Madagascar, Malagasy Republic. Cahorstom Serie Biologie, 13, 272 - 320." type="journal article" year="1978">1978</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF94FFC64521FC16FB9DFBB9" author="Monsarrat, A. & Malinge, P." box="[780,1111,1004,1031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1334 - 1344" refId="ref70000" refString="Monsarrat, A. & Malinge, P. (1968) Observations sur une population de Cicadidae a Madagascar: Etude des sorties d'adultes de Yanga guttalata Sign. (Cicadidae), dans un champ de canne a sucre. L'Agronomie Tropicale, 23, 1334 - 1344." type="journal article" year="1968">Monsarrat and Malinge 1968</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF94FFC6424EFC17FB55FBB8" author="Monsarrat, A. & Malinge, P." box="[1123,1183,1004,1031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="263 - 270" refId="ref70051" refString="Monsarrat, A. & Malinge, P. (1969) Etude du comprtement de dispersion des adultes de cigales en champ de canne a sucre. Revue Agricole et Sucriere de l'Ile Maurice, 48, 263 - 270." type="journal article" year="1969">1969</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Body length is about
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B70FF94FFC646BAFBEBFEDAFB94" box="[151,272,1040,1067]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="23.0">23–27 mm</quantity>
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with wingspans of about
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||
<quantity id="4CB49B70FF94FFC6441CFBEBFD67FB94" box="[561,685,1040,1067]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="79.5" valueMax="82.0" valueMin="77.0">77–82 mm</quantity>
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||
. The song is a continuous train of syllables with peak energy about 7.6 kHz with several harmonics above and below the peak frequency (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF94FFC64587FBCFFB9DFBF0" author="Boulard, M." box="[938,1111,1076,1103]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 181" refId="ref67329" refString="Boulard, M. (2006 b) Facultes acoustiques, ethologie sonore des cigales, entomophonateurs par excellence. Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 16, 1 - 181." type="journal article" year="2006">Boulard 2006b</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FF94FFC646EAFBA3FA47FA98" blockId="10.[151,1437,788,1715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Distribution.—The species has been reported from
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<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF94FFC64526FBA3FC5EFBCD" box="[779,916,1112,1138]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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, including Nosy Be, and the
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<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF94FFC642F0FBA3FA9FFBCD" box="[1245,1365,1112,1138]" name="Seychelles" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF94FFC64349FBA3FED8FB29" author="Metcalf, Z. P." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 585" refId="ref69829" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1963 a) General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 1. Cicadidae. Section I. Tibiceninae. North Carolina State College Contribution, 1502, i-vii + 1 - 585." type="journal article" year="1963">Metcalf 1963a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF94FFC64732FB87FDBFFB28" author="Duffels, J. P. & van der Laan, P. A." box="[287,629,1148,1175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref68709" refString="Duffels, J. P. & van der Laan, P. A. (1985) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Homoptera, Auchenorhyncha) 1956 - 1980. Series Entomologica 34. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrect, 414 pp." type="book" year="1985">Duffels & van der Laan 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF94FFC644AEFB87FCECFB29" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[643,806,1148,1174]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref70566" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2013) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet. Elsevier / Academic Press, San Diego, 1001 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / b 978 - 0 - 12 - 416647 - 9.00001 - 2" type="book" year="2013">Sanborn 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The reference to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF94FFC64207FB87FB68FB29" box="[1066,1186,1148,1174]" name="Seychelles" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
is in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF94FFC642C8FB87FA56FB28" author="Distant, W. L." box="[1253,1436,1148,1175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref68457" refString="Distant, W. L. (1906) A synonymic catalogue of Homoptera. Part I. Cicadidae. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 207 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8554" type="book" year="1906">Distant’s (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymic list is considered to be in error as it is the only reference and the species is usually found in large numbers.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF94FFC646F8FB3FFEB3FB60" author="Distant, W. L." box="[213,377,1220,1247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref68457" refString="Distant, W. L. (1906) A synonymic catalogue of Homoptera. Part I. Cicadidae. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 207 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8554" type="book" year="1906">Distant (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was probably referencing what is now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF94FFC64510FB3FFAE3FB61" authority="(Distant, 1912 a)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[829,1321,1220,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Seychellalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seychellensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF94FFC64510FB3FFBADFB61" box="[829,1127,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Seychellalna seychellensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF94FFC6425AFB3FFAEBFB61" author="Distant, W. L." box="[1143,1313,1220,1246]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref68502" refString="Distant, W. L. (1912 a) Homoptera Fam. Cicadidae, Subfam. Cicadinae. Genera Insectorum, 142, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1912">Distant, 1912a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species he originally described in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF94FFC64418FB12FDB0FABD" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" box="[565,634,1257,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Yanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF94FFC64418FB12FDB0FABD" box="[565,634,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Yanga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF94FFC644A4FB13FCE1FABD" author="Karsch, F. A. F." box="[649,811,1256,1282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="85 - 130" refId="ref69057" refString="Karsch, F. A. F. (1890) Beitrage zur kenntniss der singcikaden Afrika's und Madagascar's. Berliner Entomologischer Zeitschrift, 35, 85 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18900350107" type="journal article" year="1890">Karsch (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF94FFC64549FB13FC35FABD" author="Jacobi, A." box="[868,1023,1256,1282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="519 - 552" refId="ref68988" refString="Jacobi, A. (1917) Die Zikadenfauna Madagascars und der Comoren. Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905 mit Mitteln der Hermann und Elise geb. Heckmann Wentzel-Stiftung ausgef ʾ hrt von Professor Dr. Alfred Voeltzkow. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse. Systematische Arbeiten, 3, 519 - 552. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64840" type="journal article" year="1917">Jacobi (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
report the species from western and central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF94FFC646C7FAF7FEB9FA99" box="[234,371,1292,1318]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF94FFC64753FAF7FDDDFA99" author="Jacobi, A." box="[382,535,1292,1318]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="519 - 552" refId="ref68988" refString="Jacobi, A. (1917) Die Zikadenfauna Madagascars und der Comoren. Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905 mit Mitteln der Hermann und Elise geb. Heckmann Wentzel-Stiftung ausgef ʾ hrt von Professor Dr. Alfred Voeltzkow. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse. Systematische Arbeiten, 3, 519 - 552. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64840" type="journal article" year="1917">Jacobi (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also reported the species from Tulear, southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF94FFC64249FAF7FB21FA99" box="[1124,1259,1292,1318]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Nosy-Be.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF33695FF94FFC646EAFACBFBF5F90D" blockId="10.[151,1437,788,1715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B243CC8FF94FFC646EAFACBFC1BFAF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069571389" box="[199,977,1328,1355]" collectionCode="AFSC" country="Madagascar" location="Material" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8E93604EFF94FFC646EAFACBFEECFAF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58783FF94FFC646BAFD90FBF5F90D:8E93604EFF94FFC646EAFACBFEECFAF5" box="[199,294,1328,1354]" country="Madagascar" name="Material" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material</location>
|
||
examined.—“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF94FFC647E5FACBFD98FAF5" box="[456,594,1328,1354]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ Miarinarivo” one male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE50FF94FFC64550FACBFC03FAF5" box="[893,969,1328,1354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">AFSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B243CC8FF94FFC645F3FACBFE66FAD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069571327" collectionCode="AFSC" country="Madagascar" location="Maevatanana" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF94FFC645C5FACBFBB8FAF5" box="[1000,1138,1328,1354]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8E93604EFF94FFC642A6FACBFAE9FAF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58783FF94FFC646BAFD90FBF5F90D:8E93604EFF94FFC642A6FACBFAE9FAF5" box="[1163,1315,1328,1354]" country="Madagascar" name="Maevatanana" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Maevatanana</location>
|
||
” one male and one female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE50FF94FFC64775FAAFFE6EFAD1" box="[344,420,1364,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">AFSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B243CC8FF94FFC64794FAAFFE26FA65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069571341" collectingDate="2002-02-03" collectingDateMax="2002-02-08" collectingDateMin="2002-02-03" collectionCode="AFSC" collectorName="Fisher & Griswold" country="Madagascar" county="Reserve Prive Berenty" elevation="35" latitude="-24.956945" location="Mandrare River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="46.27139" municipality="Foret" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF94FFC647EEFAAFFD58FAD1" box="[451,658,1364,1390]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4988F877FF94FFC644B0FAAFFCFAFAD0" box="[669,816,1364,1391]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Toliara Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62924E19FF94FFC64567FAAFFB86FAD0" box="[842,1100,1364,1391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Réserve Privé Berenty</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B97ACEFFF94FFC64274FAAFFB5EFAD1" box="[1113,1172,1364,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Forêt</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/ de Bealoa,
|
||
<location id="8E93604EFF94FFC64302FAAFFF1DFA2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58783FF94FFC646BAFD90FBF5F90D:8E93604EFF94FFC64302FAAFFF1DFA2D" country="Madagascar" county="Reserve Prive Berenty" latitude="-24.956945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="46.27139" municipality="Foret" name="Mandrare River" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Toliara">Mandraré River</location>
|
||
, /
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B70FF94FFC646D8FA83FE9EFA2D" box="[245,340,1400,1426]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="14.6">14.6 km</quantity>
|
||
329º NNW
|
||
<location id="8E93604EFF94FFC647CFFA83FDA6FA2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58783FF94FFC646BAFD90FBF5F90D:8E93604EFF94FFC647CFFA83FDA6FA2D" box="[482,620,1400,1426]" country="Madagascar" county="Reserve Prive Berenty" latitude="-24.956945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="46.27139" municipality="Foret" name="Ambroasary" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Toliara">Ambroasary</location>
|
||
/ elev
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B70FF94FFC64492FA83FD3BFA2C" box="[703,753,1400,1427]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="35.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0061D1A6FF94FFC64492FA83FD3BFA2C" box="[703,753,1400,1427]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="35.0">35m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<date id="FFF21055FF94FFC644D7FA83FC52FA2D" box="[762,920,1400,1426]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2002-02-03" valueMax="2002-02-08" valueMin="2002-02-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6E9BDFF94FFC644D7FA83FC52FA2D" box="[762,920,1400,1426]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2002-02-03" valueMax="2002-02-08" valueMin="2002-02-03">3–8 Feb 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
//
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE785052FF94FFC64597FA83FB9CFA2D" box="[954,1110,1400,1427]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-24.956945">24º 57’ 25” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE785052FF94FFC64272FA83FB36FA2C" box="[1119,1276,1400,1427]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="17" value="46.27139">46º 16’ 17” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/ coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B95343FF94FFC6437DFA83FA52FA2D" box="[1360,1432,1400,1426]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fisher</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B95343FF94FFC646BAFA67FF35FA09" box="[151,255,1436,1462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Griswold</collectorName>
|
||
et al. /
|
||
<location id="8E93604EFF94FFC6477BFA67FD52FA09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58783FF94FFC646BAFD90FBF5F90D:8E93604EFF94FFC6477BFA67FD52FA09" box="[342,664,1436,1462]" country="Madagascar" county="Reserve Prive Berenty" latitude="-24.956945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="46.27139" municipality="Foret" name="California Acad. of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Toliara">California Acad. of Sciences</location>
|
||
/ at light—in gallery forest / collection Code: BLF5317 // CASENT / 3004653” one male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE50FF94FFC647B5FA3BFE2EFA65" box="[408,484,1472,1498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">AFSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B243CC8FF94FFC647D4FA3BFC1FF99D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069571329" collectingDate="2001-01-27" collectionCode="AFSC" collectorName="M. E. Irwin & E. I. Schlinger & Harin'Hala" country="Madagascar" county="Province" elevation="500" latitude="-12.333333" location="Joffreville" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="47.25" municipality="Diego-Suarez" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF94FFC6442EFA3BFD18FA65" box="[515,722,1472,1498]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62924E19FF94FFC644F0FA3BFC8BFA65" box="[733,833,1472,1498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Province</collectingCounty>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B97ACEFFF94FFC64577FA3BFC3DFA65" box="[858,1015,1472,1498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diego-Suarez</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E93604EFF94FFC64229FA3BFBBDFA65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58783FF94FFC646BAFD90FBF5F90D:8E93604EFF94FFC64229FA3BFBBDFA65" box="[1028,1143,1472,1498]" country="Madagascar" county="Province" latitude="-12.333333" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="47.25" municipality="Diego-Suarez" name="Joffreville" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Joffreville</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8E93604EFF94FFC642BDFA3AFAC2FA64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58783FF94FFC646BAFD90FBF5F90D:8E93604EFF94FFC642BDFA3AFAC2FA64" box="[1168,1288,1473,1499]" country="Madagascar" county="Province" latitude="-12.333333" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="47.25" municipality="Diego-Suarez" name="Monastery" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Monastery</location>
|
||
<date id="FFF21055FF94FFC6433CFA3BFA56FA65" box="[1297,1436,1472,1499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2001-01-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6E9BDFF94FFC6433CFA3BFA56FA65" box="[1297,1436,1472,1499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2001-01-27">27 Jan 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE785052FF94FFC64685FA1FFED9FA41" box="[168,275,1508,1534]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-12.333333">12º 20’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE785052FF94FFC6470CFA1FFE46FA40" box="[289,396,1508,1535]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="47.25">47º 15’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
//
|
||
<collectorName id="26B95343FF94FFC64783FA1EFDE7FA41" box="[430,557,1508,1535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M.E. Irwin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B95343FF94FFC64416FA1EFD1DFA41" box="[571,727,1508,1535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E.I. Schlinger</collectorName>
|
||
/ collectors / elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B70FF94FFC64598FA1FFC34FA40" box="[949,1022,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0061D1A6FF94FFC64598FA1FFC34FA40" box="[949,1022,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
MA-01-08-02.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B95343FF94FFC6429EFA1FFAFBFA41" box="[1203,1329,1508,1534]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Harin’Hala</collectorName>
|
||
collector /
|
||
<collectingMethod id="520D4E82FF94FFC64687F9F3FEFCF99C" box="[170,310,1544,1571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
MA-01-07-08 // CASENT / 8006025” one male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE50FF94FFC645ACF9F3FC07F99D" box="[897,973,1544,1570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">AFSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B243CC8FF94FFC645C9F9F3FF39F9D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069571320" collectingDate="1994-11-16" collectionCode="AFSC" collectorName="N. Ft. Dauphin & M. A. Ivie" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.95389" location="Tolanaro" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="46.8625" municipality="Tulear Pr." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="13">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF94FFC645C3F9F3FB77F99D" box="[1006,1213,1544,1570]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B97ACEFFF94FFC642E7F9F3FAF1F99C" box="[1226,1339,1544,1571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tulear Pr.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26B95343FF94FFC64375F9F2FF30F9F9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N. Ft. Dauphin</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<location id="8E93604EFF94FFC6472DF9D0FEADF9F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58783FF94FFC646BAFD90FBF5F90D:8E93604EFF94FFC6472DF9D0FEADF9F9" box="[256,359,1579,1606]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.95389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="46.8625" municipality="Tulear Pr." name="Tolanaro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tolanaro</location>
|
||
] /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE785052FF94FFC647AEF9D7FDD3F9F9" box="[387,537,1580,1607]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-24.95389">24º 57’ 14” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE785052FF94FFC6440BF9D7FD76F9F8" box="[550,700,1580,1607]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="45" value="46.8625">46º 51’ 45” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFF21055FF94FFC644FCF9D7FCAFF9F9" box="[721,869,1580,1606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1994-11-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6E9BDFF94FFC644FCF9D7FCAFF9F9" box="[721,869,1580,1606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1994-11-16">16NOV1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD1CFF94FFC6455DF9D7FC63F9F9" box="[880,937,1580,1606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">13m.</specimenCount>
|
||
at night /
|
||
<collectorName id="26B95343FF94FFC64237F9D7FB42F9F9" box="[1050,1160,1580,1606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M.A. Ivie</collectorName>
|
||
& D. Pollock” one male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE50FF94FFC646B2F9ABFF21F9D5" box="[159,235,1616,1642]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">AFSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B243CC8FF94FFC6472CF9ABFBF1F90D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069571335" collectingDate="2002-12-01" collectingDateMax="2002-12-05" collectingDateMin="2002-12-01" collectionCode="AFSC" collectorName="Fisher & Griswold" country="Madagascar" county="Province" elevation="20" latitude="-16.051666" location="California Acad. of Sciences" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="45.908337" municipality="Mahavavy River" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mahajanga">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF94FFC64727F9ABFE13F9D5" box="[266,473,1616,1642]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4988F877FF94FFC647CBF9ABFDA8F9D5" box="[486,610,1616,1642]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62924E19FF94FFC64451F9ABFD28F9D5" box="[636,738,1616,1642]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Province</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B97ACEFFF94FFC644DDF9ABFC7AF9D5" box="[752,944,1616,1642]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mahavavy River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, /
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B70FF94FFC645E3F9ABFBD5F9D5" box="[974,1055,1616,1642]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="6.2">6.2 km</quantity>
|
||
145º SE Mtsinjo / elev
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B70FF94FFC6431AF9ABFAA3F9D5" box="[1335,1385,1616,1642]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0061D1A6FF94FFC6431AF9ABFAA3F9D5" box="[1335,1385,1616,1642]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="20.0">20m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<date id="FFF21055FF94FFC6435FF9ABFECEF931" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2002-12-01" valueMax="2002-12-05" valueMin="2002-12-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6E9BDFF94FFC6435FF9ABFECEF931" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2002-12-01" valueMax="2002-12-05" valueMin="2002-12-01">1–5 Dec 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE785052FF94FFC64737F98FFE7BF931" box="[282,433,1652,1678]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-16.051666">16º 03’ 06” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE785052FF94FFC64795F98FFD97F930" box="[440,605,1652,1679]" degrees="045" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="30" value="45.908337">045º 54’ 30” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
// coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B95343FF94FFC64499F98FFD36F931" box="[692,764,1652,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fisher</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B95343FF94FFC6452AF98FFCA5F931" box="[775,879,1652,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Griswold</collectorName>
|
||
et al. /
|
||
<location id="8E93604EFF94FFC645E9F98FFACFF931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58783FF94FFC646BAFD90FBF5F90D:8E93604EFF94FFC645E9F98FFACFF931" box="[964,1285,1652,1678]" country="Madagascar" county="Province" latitude="-16.051666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="45.908337" municipality="Mahavavy River" name="California Acad. of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Mahajanga">California Acad. of Sciences</location>
|
||
/ collected at light—in gallery / forest code: BLF6933 // CASENT / 3007864” one male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE50FF94FFC645CAF963FBF9F90D" box="[999,1075,1688,1714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">AFSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |