103 lines
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103 lines
13 KiB
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<document id="1B1A67ACA0A8EF529FED8637CEB56107" ID-CLB-Dataset="7435" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4937.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="712f8615-91da-4442-99f9-1e0a6a211cb5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559438" ID-ZooBank="A1DDB75B-27E5-463A-8FA6-975B89163A50" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614161496698" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanborn, Allen F." docDate="2021" docId="03E58783FF91FFC346BAFE68FDF6FC5D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4937.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4937 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pycna Amyot & Audinet-Serville 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFDCFFFBFF9EFFCC462DFFFBFFCAFFBF" masterDocTitle="The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) of Madagascar including a new tribe, five new genera, twelve new species, four new species synonymies, five revised species status, ten new combinations, new tribal assignments for four genera, one new subtribe synonymy, a checklist and key to the species" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698931083349" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="74D4512CFC24ADAD3B8442586B3553A9">The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) of Madagascar including a new tribe, five new genera, twelve new species, four new species synonymies, five revised species status, ten new combinations, new tribal assignments for four genera, one new subtribe synonymy, a checklist and key to the species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="239E08B15B3D0FC11EC231EFCB15C3A0">Sanborn, Allen F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="827EED1B07513376F7225074319B506C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3A555A9A69B1FCF7842CEAF0C0BE2B70">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="50DB016AFD055F96D499465F12C80D62">2021-02-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9F78BD8179593A57619B22E8179DD86C">4937</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="14ED36C071F2C670E4617B3121AC0C75" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4937.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E58783FF91FFC346BAFE68FDF6FC5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559412" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180885705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559412" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58783FF91FFC346BAFE68FDF6FC5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E58783FF91FFC346BAFE68FDF6FC5D" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C356651EFF91FFC346BAFE68FDB3FE13" box="[151,633,402,428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF91FFC346BAFE68FDB3FE13" ID-CoL="8HQC6" ID-ENA="608771" authority="Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,633,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pycna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FF91FFC346BAFE68FF2AFE13" box="[151,224,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pycna</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF91FFC346C5FE69FDB3FE13" author="Amyot, C. J. B. & Audinet-Serville, A." box="[232,633,402,428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref66726" refString="Amyot, C. J. B. & Audinet-Serville, A. (1843) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Deuxime partie. Homopteres. Homoptera Latr. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 675 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8471" type="book" year="1843">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FF91FFC346C5FE69FDB3FE13" bold="true" box="[232,633,402,428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C356651EFF91FFC346BAFE23FD95FE50" box="[151,607,471,495]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FF91FFC346BAFE23FD95FE50" blockId="15.[151,971,471,526]" box="[151,607,471,495]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AED1084FF91FFC346BAFE23FD90FE50" author="Amyot, C. J. B. & Audinet-Serville, A." box="[151,602,471,495]" page="463" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1843">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF91FFC346BAFE23FD90FE50" ID-CoL="8HQC6" authority="Amyot & Audinet-Serville 1843: 463" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityPageNumber="463" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,602,471,495]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pycna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FF91FFC346BAFE23FF1CFE50" box="[151,214,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pycna</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF91FFC346F0FE2CFD90FE50" author="Amyot, C. J. B. & Audinet-Serville, A." box="[221,602,471,495]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref66726" refString="Amyot, C. J. B. & Audinet-Serville, A. (1843) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Deuxime partie. Homopteres. Homoptera Latr. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 675 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8471" type="book" year="1843">Amyot & Audinet-Serville 1843: 463</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<subSubSection id="C356651EFF91FFC346BAFE0DFDF6FC5D" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FF91FFC346BAFE0DFC01FDB1" blockId="15.[151,971,471,526]" box="[151,971,502,526]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<materialsCitation id="3B243CC8FF91FFC346BAFE0DFC0DFDB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069571305" box="[151,967,502,526]" country="Madagascar" location="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54F78837FF91FFC346BAFE0DFF03FDB1" box="[151,201,502,526]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
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species.—
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF91FFC34714FE0CFC0DFDB1" authority="Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843: 463" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityPageNumber="463" authorityYear="1843" box="[313,967,502,526]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pycna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strix">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FF91FFC34714FE0CFE61FDB2" box="[313,427,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pycna strix</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF91FFC3479FFE0DFCF9FDB1" author="Amyot, C. J. B. & Audinet-Serville, A." box="[434,819,502,526]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref66726" refString="Amyot, C. J. B. & Audinet-Serville, A. (1843) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Deuxime partie. Homopteres. Homoptera Latr. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 675 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8471" type="book" year="1843">Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843: 463</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF91FFC3456DFE0DFC0BFDB1" box="[832,961,502,526]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FF91FFC346BAFDC7FDA5FC25" blockId="15.[151,1437,572,995]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Remarks.—The genus was recently revised and redescribed (Sanborn 2020). They are medium sized to large cicada (about
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<quantity id="4CB49B70FF91FFC346C5FD9BFEA8FDC4" box="[232,354,608,635]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="33.5" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="28.0">28–39 mm</quantity>
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body length,
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<quantity id="4CB49B70FF91FFC3442FFD9BFD40FDC4" box="[514,650,608,635]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" metricValueMax="1.22" metricValueMin="0.9199999999999999" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="107.0" valueMax="122.0" valueMin="92.0">92–122 mm</quantity>
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wingspan) with the head not as wide as the mesonotum, eyes not as wide as the anterior pronotal collar, lateral angles of pronotal collar dilated with rounded or a blunt apex not reaching the level of the internal angle of the basal cell when the fore wings are open, fore wings and hind wing opaque, fore wings about 2.4–2.8X longer than broad, fore wing costal margin significantly dilated near base, expanded into shelf-like extension with a broad curve at base, maximum width of expansion greater than maximum distance between costal vein and radius & subcostal vein, abdomen shorter than distance between apex of head and posterior of cruciform elevation, epipleurites bent in middle, timbal cover slightly globose laterally and reaching metathorax anteriorly, small portion of dorsal timbal visible, lateral uncus lobe extended generally in an arch, broad, diverging from the base to the apex (Sanborn 2020).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FF91FFC346EAFC5FFDF6FC5D" blockId="15.[151,1437,572,995]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Distribution.—All currently assigned species are now restricted to
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<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF91FFC34599FC5FFBF1FC01" box="[948,1083,932,958]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF91FFC34264FC5FFB3BFC01" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[1097,1265,932,958]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 585" refId="ref69829" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1963 a) General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 1. Cicadidae. Section I. Tibiceninae. North Carolina State College Contribution, 1502, i-vii + 1 - 585." type="journal article" year="1963">Metcalf 1963a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF91FFC342D0FC5FFEF6FC5C" author="Duffels, J. P. & van der Laan, P. A." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref68709" refString="Duffels, J. P. & van der Laan, P. A. (1985) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Homoptera, Auchenorhyncha) 1956 - 1980. Series Entomologica 34. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrect, 414 pp." type="book" year="1985">Duffels & van der Laan 1985</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF91FFC34765FC33FE2DFC5D" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[328,487,968,994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref70566" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2013) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet. Elsevier / Academic Press, San Diego, 1001 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / b 978 - 0 - 12 - 416647 - 9.00001 - 2" type="book" year="2013">Sanborn 2013</bibRefCitation>
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; 2020).
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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