treatments-xml/data/03/E5/87/03E58783FF89FFDB46BAFAF7FB64F979.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="A3EE2C17C7BB02BAE656A8741547C907">The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) of Madagascar including a new tribe, five new genera, twelve new species, four new species synonymies, five revised species status, ten new combinations, new tribal assignments for four genera, one new subtribe synonymy, a checklist and key to the species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5B9859466DFF3F6AD4B94FFF75A1F41E">Sanborn, Allen F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D62E691A40F4C6A0528CC78B047F2A81">2021</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FF89FFDB46BAFAF7FCC1FA99" blockId="23.[151,779,1292,1318]" box="[151,779,1292,1318]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF89FFDB46BAFAF7FD53FA99" ID-CoL="8KMKP" authority="(Boulard, 2001)" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Boulard" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[151,665,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientafroinsularis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elenae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF89FFDB46BAFAF7FE05FA99" box="[151,463,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Orientafroinsularis elenae</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF89FFDB47F8FAF7FD53FA99" bold="true" box="[469,665,1292,1318]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF89FFDB47F2FAF7FD5BFA99" author="Boulard, M." box="[479,657,1292,1318]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard, 2001</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FF89FFDB448DFAF7FCC1FA99" bold="true" box="[672,779,1292,1318]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57FCFF89FFDB448DFAF7FCC1FA99" box="[672,779,1292,1318]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FF89FFDB46BAFAB0FBA0FADC" blockId="23.[151,1130,1355,1379]" box="[151,1130,1355,1379]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5C11BBFF89FFDB46BAFAB0FBA0FADC" box="[151,1130,1355,1379]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="0AED1084FF89FFDB46BAFAB0FD15FADC" author="Boulard, M." box="[151,735,1355,1379]" page="134" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2001">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF89FFDB46BAFAB0FD15FADC" ID-CoL="8JHZH" authority="Boulard 2001: 134" authorityName="Boulard" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,735,1355,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chremistica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="elenae" subSpecies="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF89FFDB46BAFAB0FDD2FADC" box="[151,536,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chremistica elenae madagascariensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF89FFDB4433FAB0FD15FADC" author="Boulard, M." box="[542,735,1355,1379]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard 2001: 134</bibRefCitation>
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. (Dry forest of Ampijora,
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)
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</paragraph>
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Remarks.—As outlined above,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF89FFDB47D5FA77FD1AFA19" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2001" box="[504,720,1420,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chremistica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elenae">
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF89FFDB47D5FA77FD1AFA19" box="[504,720,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chremistica elenae</emphasis>
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was considered to have been described simultaneously with the subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF89FFDB4738FA4BFD71FA75" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2001" box="[277,699,1456,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chremistica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="elenae" subSpecies="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF89FFDB4738FA4BFD71FA75" box="[277,699,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chremistica elenae madagascariensis</emphasis>
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. The specimens, description and drawings used by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF89FFDB42DFFA4BFA56FA75" author="Boulard, M." box="[1266,1436,1456,1482]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard (2001)</bibRefCitation>
to distinguish
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FF89FFDB471BFA2FFD15FA51" box="[310,735,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chremistica elenae madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are applied here to
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF89FFDB4590FA2FFB2FFA51" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Boulard" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[957,1253,1492,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientafroinsularis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elenae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF89FFDB4590FA2FFB2FFA51" box="[957,1253,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Orientafroinsularis elenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF89FFDB42C1FA2FFA98FA51" bold="true" box="[1260,1362,1492,1518]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57FCFF89FFDB42C1FA2FFA98FA51" box="[1260,1362,1492,1518]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF33695FF89FFDB46EAFA03FBA1F9C1" blockId="23.[151,1437,1420,1735]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
A species described as uniformly castaneous marked with tawny. It is the second smallest
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species in the genus with a body length of
<quantity id="4CB49B70FF89FFDB4400F9E7FDB4F988" box="[557,638,1564,1591]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
and a wingspan of
<quantity id="4CB49B70FF89FFDB454EF9E7FC03F988" box="[867,969,1564,1591]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.62" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="66.2">66.2 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF89FFDB45F7F9E7FBB1F989" author="Boulard, M." box="[986,1147,1564,1590]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard 2001</bibRefCitation>
). The size and coloration quickly distinguish it from the remaining species of the genus in
<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF89FFDB454EF9BBFC26F9E5" box="[867,1004,1600,1626]" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. The song begins as a constant buzzing becoming a series of rapid syllables with peak frequency about 10 kHz (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF89FFDB45EDF99FFB95F9C1" author="Boulard, M." box="[960,1119,1636,1662]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF33695FF89FFDB46EAF973FB64F979" blockId="23.[151,1437,1420,1735]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Distribution.—The species is known only from
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF89FFDB45A5F973FBF9F91D" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[904,1075,1672,1698]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 585" refId="ref69829" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1963 a) General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 1. Cicadidae. Section I. Tibiceninae. North Carolina State College Contribution, 1502, i-vii + 1 - 585." type="journal article" year="1963">Metcalf 1963a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF89FFDB426CF973FB2FF91D" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[1089,1253,1672,1698]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref70566" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2013) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet. Elsevier / Academic Press, San Diego, 1001 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / b 978 - 0 - 12 - 416647 - 9.00001 - 2" type="book" year="2013">Sanborn 2013</bibRefCitation>
). The species is only known from the
<typeStatus id="54F78837FF89FFDB47A7F956FE70F978" box="[394,442,1709,1735]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
locality of the dry forest of Ampijora,
<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF89FFDB4540F957FC3EF979" box="[877,1012,1708,1734]" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF89FFDB422EF957FB68F979" author="Boulard, M." box="[1027,1186,1708,1734]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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