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<document id="F920A17E4E57F537B8D71FB33A7BEF5F" ID-DOI="10.15407/zoo2024.03.187" ID-ISSN="2707-7268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12520083" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1719250025190" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gnelitsa, V. A." docDate="2024" docId="03E58741FFA0FFF3FF17FAAE94EFFC50" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoodiversity.58.3.187-194.pdf" docOrigin="Zoodiversity 58 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2024.03.187" docStyle="DocumentStyle:65E6F982F72656C606C1639D3996B172.2:Zoodiversity.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="65E6F982F72656C606C1639D3996B172" docStyleName="Zoodiversity.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Peponocranium fallax Gnelitsa, 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="80522BBA-5C03-44C8-BE50-17DC2B3599CD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="193" masterDocId="FFDCFF39FFA4FFF5FFB1FFA49027FFB2" masterDocTitle="New Spider Species Of Cnephalocotes And Peponocranium (Aranei, Linyphiidae) From The North-East Of Ukraine" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="187" pageNumber="191" updateTime="1719250559241" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="14731CFB221D43EE9D0DA1839BBA2E4D">New Spider Species Of Cnephalocotes And Peponocranium (Aranei, Linyphiidae) From The North-East Of Ukraine</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5B0CEF059055D4645CB54A61EE17FE3A">Gnelitsa, V. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="66E2B71FBAEEF7E64AA2992058D07D7E">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E58741FFA0FFF3FF17FAAE94EFFC50" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:80522BBA-5C03-44C8-BE50-17DC2B3599CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E58741FFA0FFF3FF17FAAE94EFFC50" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
<subSubSection id="C35665DCFFA0FFF1FF17FAAE93AAFAF9" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF33657FFA0FFF1FF17FAAE92FAFA96" blockId="4.[166,733,1290,1317]" box="[166,733,1290,1317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
<heading id="D0BB813BFFA0FFF1FF17FAAE92FAFA96" box="[166,733,1290,1317]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B938EA45FFA0FFF1FF17FAAE922DFA96" bold="true" box="[166,522,1290,1317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4DD4FFA0FFF1FF17FAAE9195FA97" authorityName="Gnelitsa" authorityYear="2024" box="[166,434,1290,1317]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Peponocranium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938EA45FFA0FFF1FF17FAAE9195FA97" bold="true" box="[166,434,1290,1317]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Peponocranium fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B573EFFA0FFF1FE08FAAE91DDFA96" box="[441,506,1290,1316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="13772AD2FFA0FFF1FDBAFAAE928AFA96" box="[523,685,1290,1317]" captionStart="Figs 11–16" captionStartId="5.[174,213,1106,1128]" captionTargetBox="[245,1154,179,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-104@5.[242,1157,174,1093]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 11–16. Peponocranium fallax sp. n.: 11 — epigyne ventrally; 12 — vulva ventrally; 13 — carapace laterally; 16 — carapace dorsally. P. praeceps (Ukraine, Vakalivshchina): 14 — epigyne ventrally, 15 — vulva ventrally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520089/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
figs
<emphasis id="B938EA45FFA0FFF1FD8BFAAE92A7FA96" box="[570,640,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">11–13</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B938EA45FFA0FFF1FD3FFAAE928AFA96" box="[654,685,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">16</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13772AD2FFA0FFF1FD06FAAE92F4FA96" box="[695,723,1290,1316]" captionStart="Figs 17–20" captionStartId="6.[166,205,678,700]" captionTargetBox="[247,1126,180,638]" captionTargetId="figure-322@6.[243,1132,174,664]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 17–20. Vulva, course of seminal ducts: 17 — P. fallax sp. n.; 19 — P. praeceps (Ukraine, Vakalivshchina); diagrammatic course of seminal ducts: 18 — P. fallax sp. n., 20 — P. praeceps (Ukraine, Vakalivshchina)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520091/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">17</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF33657FFA0FFF1FF6AFA9193AAFAF9" blockId="4.[219,909,1333,1355]" box="[219,909,1333,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
<uri id="FFDD3A55FFA0FFF1FF6AFA9193AAFAF9" box="[219,909,1333,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFEA0C82FFA0FFF1FE70FA9193AAFAF9" box="[449,909,1333,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">80522BBA-5C03-44C8-BE50-17DC2B3599CD</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35665DCFFA0FFF3FF6AFAC69383FCA1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF33657FFA0FFF1FF6AFAC69156FA03" blockId="4.[166,1225,1377,1458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
Material examined.
<emphasis id="B938EA45FFA0FFF1FE60FAC69261FACA" bold="true" box="[465,582,1377,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
<typeStatus id="54F788F5FFA0FFF1FE60FAC69208FAC5" box="[465,559,1378,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="B938EA45FFA0FFF1FD86FAC59261FACA" bold="true" box="[567,582,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">}</emphasis>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B938EA45FFA0FFF1FDE4FAC69280FACA" bold="true" box="[597,679,1378,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
<collectingCountry id="F35B76C7FFA0FFF1FDE4FAC69280FACA" box="[597,679,1378,1400]" name="Ukraine" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="4988F8B5FFA0FFF1FD05FAC6931EFACA" box="[692,825,1378,1400]" country="Ukraine" name="Sumy" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Sumy Region</collectingRegion>
, Vakalivshchina village,
<geoCoordinate id="EE785090FFA0FFF1FB9FFAC694A3FACA" box="[1070,1156,1378,1400]" degrees="51.04" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" precision="555" value="51.04">51.04° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE785090FFA0FFF1FB3CFAC69092FA26" degrees="34.94" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" precision="555" value="34.94">34.94° E</geoCoordinate>
, grass meadow by the edge of mixed forest (
<emphasis id="B938EA45FFA0FFF1FDD5FADB936DFA27" box="[612,842,1407,1429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4DD4FFA0FFF1FDD5FADB9293FA26" box="[612,692,1407,1428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4DD4FFA0FFF1FD0FFADB936DFA27" authority=", Fraxinus" authorityName="Fraxinus" box="[702,842,1407,1429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer, Fraxinus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4DD4FFA0FFF1FC30FA249391FA27" box="[897,950,1408,1429]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EA45FFA0FFF1FC30FA249391FA27" box="[897,950,1408,1429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), on the ground,
<date id="FFF21097FFA0FFF1FBD0FADB94EFFA27" box="[1121,1224,1407,1429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" value="1992-05-16">16.05.1992</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE92FFA0FFF1FF1FFA3890E5FA03" box="[174,194,1436,1457]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Gnelitsa) (
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE92FFA0FFF1FE9FFA389141FA03" box="[302,358,1436,1457]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">SIZK</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF33657FFA0FFF1FF6AFA6F9179F9BB" blockId="4.[166,1225,1483,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Diagnosis. Female of the new species can be easy distinguished by the epigyne and vulva structure.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF33657FFA0FFF1FF6AF9B69459F9E2" blockId="4.[166,1225,1483,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
Description (
<typeStatus id="54F788F5FFA0FFF1FE25F9B691DCF99E" box="[404,507,1554,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="B938EA45FFA0FFF1FDB6F9B4923DF99E" bold="true" box="[519,538,1552,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">}</emphasis>
). Total length 1.82, carapace 0.8 long, 0.57 wide (
<figureCitation id="13772AD2FFA0FFF1FBC0F9B690E5F9FD" captionStart="Figs 11–16" captionStartId="5.[174,213,1106,1128]" captionTargetBox="[245,1154,179,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-104@5.[242,1157,174,1093]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 11–16. Peponocranium fallax sp. n.: 11 — epigyne ventrally; 12 — vulva ventrally; 13 — carapace laterally; 16 — carapace dorsally. P. praeceps (Ukraine, Vakalivshchina): 14 — epigyne ventrally, 15 — vulva ventrally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520089/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
figs
<emphasis id="B938EA45FFA0FFF1FB17F9B694E5F99E" box="[1190,1218,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">13</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B938EA45FFA0FFF1FF17F99190E5F9FD" box="[166,194,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">16</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
), smooth and shining, no sulci, grey-brown-yellow, with grey frontal (head) part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF33657FFA0FFF1FF6AF9FC937FF9C1" blockId="4.[166,1225,1483,1827]" box="[219,856,1624,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Posterior median eyes are 0.66 of their diameter apart.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF33657FFA0FFF1FF6AF9DF918FF96E" blockId="4.[166,1225,1483,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Chelicerae: anterior margin with five teeth, proximal tooth stands apart of the rest four ones. Posterior margin with four tiny teeth gradually diminished distally, fine stridulating files are barely visible.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF33657FFA0FFF1FF6AF941923BF891" blockId="4.[166,1225,1483,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Sternum 0.45 long 0.43 wide, yellow, gradually turns into dark grey yellow to the margins, extends between coxae IV.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3366DFFFA1FFF0FF1FFBF694E6FB37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520089" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12520089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520089/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" startId="5.[174,213,1106,1128]" targetBox="[245,1154,179,1087]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF33657FFA1FFF0FF1FFBF694E6FB37" blockId="5.[174,1233,1106,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
Figs
<emphasis id="B938EA45FFA1FFF0FF6AFBF69133FBD5" box="[219,276,1106,1127]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">11–16</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4DD4FFA1FFF0FEAEFBF791D6FBD5" authorityName="Gnelitsa" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,497,1106,1128]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Peponocranium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938EA45FFA1FFF0FEAEFBF791D6FBD5" box="[287,497,1106,1128]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Peponocranium fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B573EFFA1FFF0FE47FBF6920CFBD5" box="[502,555,1106,1127]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis id="B938EA45FFA1FFF0FD85FBF6926CFBD5" box="[564,587,1106,1127]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">11</emphasis>
— epigyne ventrally;
<emphasis id="B938EA45FFA1FFF0FCADFBF69314FBD5" box="[796,819,1106,1127]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">12</emphasis>
— vulva ventrally;
<emphasis id="B938EA45FFA1FFF0FC5CFBF69423FBD5" box="[1005,1028,1106,1127]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">13</emphasis>
— carapace laterally;
<emphasis id="B938EA45FFA1FFF0FF1FFBCB90E2FB36" box="[174,197,1135,1156]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">16</emphasis>
— carapace dorsally.
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4DD4FFA1FFF0FE27FBCB91D9FB36" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1943" box="[406,510,1135,1156]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Peponocranium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeceps">
<emphasis id="B938EA45FFA1FFF0FE27FBCB91D9FB36" box="[406,510,1135,1156]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">P. praeceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ukraine, Vakalivshchina):
<emphasis id="B938EA45FFA1FFF0FCBFFBCB9302FB36" box="[782,805,1135,1156]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">14</emphasis>
— epigyne ventrally,
<emphasis id="B938EA45FFA1FFF0FC44FBCB942BFB36" box="[1013,1036,1135,1156]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">15</emphasis>
— vulva ventrally.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF33657FFA1FFF0FF52FB02915FFB51" blockId="5.[174,1233,1189,1568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Legs spination: Ti I–IV with one dorsal spine. Ti IV spine length (left/right) 1.52/1.81 of tibia diameter.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF33657FFA1FFF0FF52FB4891C6FA9B" blockId="5.[174,1233,1189,1568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Position of Mt trichobothrium (left/right): I — 0.87/0.87, II — 0.90/0.88, III — 0.88/0.84, IV — 0.88/0.86.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF33657FFA1FFF0FF52FA979259FAFE" blockId="5.[174,1233,1189,1568]" box="[227,638,1330,1357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
Leg measurements given in
<tableCitation id="C6CE03ECFFA1FFF0FD9BFA96925CFAFE" box="[554,635,1330,1356]" captionStart="Table" captionStartId="5.[176,228,1615,1636]" captionText="Table 2. Leg measurements of P. fallax sp. n. (holotype)" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF33657FFA1FFF0FF52FAF192E5FAC2" blockId="5.[174,1233,1189,1568]" box="[227,706,1365,1392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
Epigyne: see
<figureCitation id="13772AD2FFA1FFF0FECBFAF191E5FAC2" box="[378,450,1365,1392]" captionStart="Figs 11–16" captionStartId="5.[174,213,1106,1128]" captionTargetBox="[245,1154,179,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-104@5.[242,1157,174,1093]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 11–16. Peponocranium fallax sp. n.: 11 — epigyne ventrally; 12 — vulva ventrally; 13 — carapace laterally; 16 — carapace dorsally. P. praeceps (Ukraine, Vakalivshchina): 14 — epigyne ventrally, 15 — vulva ventrally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520089/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
fig.
<emphasis id="B938EA45FFA1FFF0FE17FAF291E5FAC2" box="[422,450,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">11</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
, vulva: see
<figureCitation id="13772AD2FFA1FFF0FDF7FAF192B4FAC2" box="[582,659,1365,1392]" captionStart="Figs 11–16" captionStartId="5.[174,213,1106,1128]" captionTargetBox="[245,1154,179,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-104@5.[242,1157,174,1093]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 11–16. Peponocranium fallax sp. n.: 11 — epigyne ventrally; 12 — vulva ventrally; 13 — carapace laterally; 16 — carapace dorsally. P. praeceps (Ukraine, Vakalivshchina): 14 — epigyne ventrally, 15 — vulva ventrally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520089/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
figs
<emphasis id="B938EA45FFA1FFF0FDC4FAF292B4FAC2" box="[629,659,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">12</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13772AD2FFA1FFF0FD2EFAF2929CFAC2" box="[671,699,1366,1392]" captionStart="Figs 17–20" captionStartId="6.[166,205,678,700]" captionTargetBox="[247,1126,180,638]" captionTargetId="figure-322@6.[243,1132,174,664]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 17–20. Vulva, course of seminal ducts: 17 — P. fallax sp. n.; 19 — P. praeceps (Ukraine, Vakalivshchina); diagrammatic course of seminal ducts: 18 — P. fallax sp. n., 20 — P. praeceps (Ukraine, Vakalivshchina)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520091/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">17</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF33657FFA1FFF0FF52FADD9256FA21" blockId="5.[174,1233,1189,1568]" box="[227,625,1401,1427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Abdomen grey, no dorsal pattern.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF33657FFA1FFF0FF52FA389184FA04" blockId="5.[174,1233,1189,1568]" box="[227,419,1436,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Male: unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF33657FFA1FFF0FF52FA1B92E6F992" blockId="5.[174,1233,1189,1568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
Etymology. The name means “fallacious” in Latin and is given due to similarity with
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4DD4FFA1FFF0FF1FFA47928AFA4E" authority="(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[174,685,1506,1532]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Peponocranium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludicrum">
<emphasis id="B938EA45FFA1FFF0FF1FFA47911EFA4E" box="[174,313,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">P. ludicrum</emphasis>
(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861)
</taxonomicName>
that earlier caused a misidentification of this spider specimen (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4BA6FFA1FFF0FECAF9A19200F992" author="Gnelitsa, V." box="[379,551,1541,1568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref3523" refString="Gnelitsa, V. 1993. Fauna and ecology of the spider family Linyphiidae of the forest-steppe zone of Ukraine. Autoreferat of the Dissertation of Candidate of Biological Sciences Degree. Kyivsky universitet, Kyiv, 1 - 20 [In Russian]." type="book chapter" year="1993">Gnelitsa, 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4BA6FFA1FFF0FD83F9A2924AF992" author="Gnelitsa, V." box="[562,621,1542,1568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" pagination="20 - 30" refId="ref3568" refString="Gnelitsa, V. 1998. Fauna and ecology of spiders from the family Linyphiidae of the Vakalivshchyna environs. In: Knysh, M. P., ed. Vakalivshchyna: do 30 - richchia biol. statsionaru Sumskoho pedinstytutu, Sumy, 20 - 30 [In Ukrainian]." type="book chapter" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4BA6FFA1FFF0FDC9F9A29292F992" author="Gnelitsa, V." box="[632,693,1542,1568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" pagination="193 - 201" refId="ref3621" refString="Gnelitsa, V. 2001. The spider fauna of the family Linyphiidae of the forest-steppe zone of Ukraine: 2. Subfamily Erigoninae. Izvestiya Kharkovskogo entomologicheskogo obshchestva, 9 (1 - 2), 193 - 201 [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3366DFFFA1FFF0FF01F9EB92CDF9D7" box="[176,746,1615,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" startId="5.[176,228,1615,1636]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BF33657FFA1FFF0FF01F9EB92CDF9D7" blockId="5.[176,746,1615,1637]" box="[176,746,1615,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
Tabl e 2. Leg measurements of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4DD4FFA1FFF0FE43F9EB9266F9D7" authorityName="Gnelitsa" authorityYear="2024" box="[498,577,1615,1637]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Peponocranium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B938EA45FFA1FFF0FE43F9EB9266F9D7" bold="true" box="[498,577,1615,1637]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">P. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B573EFFA1FFF0FDF6F9EB925BF9D6" box="[583,636,1615,1636]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF33657FFA1FFF0FF76F93594B2F89A" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<table id="F94CC4F7FFA1000AFF76F93494B0F89A" box="[199,1175,1680,1832]" gridcols="7" gridrows="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<tr id="357C3415FFA1000AFF76F93494B0F914" box="[199,1175,1680,1702]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<th id="76AD5D69FFA1000AFF76F93490D5F914" box="[199,242,1680,1702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Legs</th>
<th id="76AD5D69FFA1000AFE86F9349150F914" box="[311,375,1680,1702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Femur</th>
<th id="76AD5D69FFA1000AFE7CF934922AF914" box="[461,525,1680,1702]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Patella</th>
<th id="76AD5D69FFA1000AFDD8F93492BCF914" box="[617,667,1680,1702]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Tibia</th>
<th id="76AD5D69FFA1000AFD44F9349347F914" box="[757,864,1680,1702]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Metatarsus</th>
<th id="76AD5D69FFA1000AFC08F93493DDF914" box="[953,1018,1680,1702]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Tarsus</th>
<th id="76AD5D69FFA1000AFBDAF93494B0F914" box="[1131,1175,1680,1702]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Sum</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357C3415FFA1000AFF76F91594B0F975" box="[199,1175,1713,1735]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<th id="76AD5D69FFA1000AFF76F91590D5F975" box="[199,242,1713,1735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">I</th>
<td id="76AD5D69FFA1000AFE86F9159150F975" box="[311,375,1713,1735]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">0.58</td>
<td id="76AD5D69FFA1000AFE7CF915922AF975" box="[461,525,1713,1735]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">0.22</td>
<td id="76AD5D69FFA1000AFDD8F91592BCF975" box="[617,667,1713,1735]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">0.50</td>
<td id="76AD5D69FFA1000AFD44F9159347F975" box="[757,864,1713,1735]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">0.42</td>
<td id="76AD5D69FFA1000AFC08F91593DDF975" box="[953,1018,1713,1735]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">0.25</td>
<td id="76AD5D69FFA1000AFBDAF91594B0F975" box="[1131,1175,1713,1735]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">1.97</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C3415FFA1000AFF76F97594B0F955" box="[199,1175,1745,1767]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<th id="76AD5D69FFA1000AFF76F97590D5F955" box="[199,242,1745,1767]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">II</th>
<td id="76AD5D69FFA1000AFE86F9759150F955" box="[311,375,1745,1767]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">0.56</td>
<td id="76AD5D69FFA1000AFE7CF975922AF955" box="[461,525,1745,1767]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">0.23</td>
<td id="76AD5D69FFA1000AFDD8F97592BCF955" box="[617,667,1745,1767]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">0.49</td>
<td id="76AD5D69FFA1000AFD44F9759347F955" box="[757,864,1745,1767]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">0.42</td>
<td id="76AD5D69FFA1000AFC08F97593DDF955" box="[953,1018,1745,1767]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">0.25</td>
<td id="76AD5D69FFA1000AFBDAF97594B0F955" box="[1131,1175,1745,1767]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">1.95</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C3415FFA1000AFF76F95694B0F8BA" box="[199,1175,1778,1800]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<th id="76AD5D69FFA1000AFF76F95690D5F8BA" box="[199,242,1778,1800]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">III</th>
<td id="76AD5D69FFA1000AFE86F9569150F8BA" box="[311,375,1778,1800]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">0.52</td>
<td id="76AD5D69FFA1000AFE7CF956922AF8BA" box="[461,525,1778,1800]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">0.21</td>
<td id="76AD5D69FFA1000AFDD8F95692BCF8BA" box="[617,667,1778,1800]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">0.41</td>
<td id="76AD5D69FFA1000AFD44F9569347F8BA" box="[757,864,1778,1800]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">0.42</td>
<td id="76AD5D69FFA1000AFC08F95693DDF8BA" box="[953,1018,1778,1800]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">0.24</td>
<td id="76AD5D69FFA1000AFBDAF95694B0F8BA" box="[1131,1175,1778,1800]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">1.80</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C3415FFA1000AFF76F8B694B0F89A" box="[199,1175,1810,1832]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<th id="76AD5D69FFA1000AFF76F8B690D5F89A" box="[199,242,1810,1832]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">IV</th>
<td id="76AD5D69FFA1000AFE86F8B69150F89A" box="[311,375,1810,1832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">0.68</td>
<td id="76AD5D69FFA1000AFE7CF8B6922AF89A" box="[461,525,1810,1832]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">0.22</td>
<td id="76AD5D69FFA1000AFDD8F8B692BCF89A" box="[617,667,1810,1832]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">0.62</td>
<td id="76AD5D69FFA1000AFD44F8B69347F89A" box="[757,864,1810,1832]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">0.56</td>
<td id="76AD5D69FFA1000AFC08F8B693DDF89A" box="[953,1018,1810,1832]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">0.27</td>
<td id="76AD5D69FFA1000AFBDAF8B694B0F89A" box="[1131,1175,1810,1832]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">2.35</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3366DFFFA2FFF3FF17FD0294B5FD6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12520091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520091/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" startId="6.[166,205,678,700]" targetBox="[247,1126,180,638]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF33657FFA2FFF3FF17FD0294B5FD6A" blockId="6.[166,1225,678,728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
Figs
<emphasis id="B938EA45FFA2FFF3FF65FD029129FD09" box="[212,270,678,699]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">17–20</emphasis>
. Vulva, course of seminal ducts: 17 —
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4DD4FFA2FFF3FD36FD0292F2FD09" authorityName="Gnelitsa" authorityYear="2024" box="[647,725,678,699]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Peponocranium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B938EA45FFA2FFF3FD36FD0292F2FD09" box="[647,725,678,699]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">P. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B573EFFA2FFF3FD6DFD029337FD09" box="[732,784,678,699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<emphasis id="B938EA45FFA2FFF3FCAAFD02939AFD09" box="[795,957,678,699]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
19 —
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4DD4FFA2FFF3FCE5FD02939AFD09" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1943" box="[852,957,678,699]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Peponocranium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeceps">P. praeceps</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Ukraine, Vakalivshchina); diagrammatic course of seminal ducts:
<emphasis id="B938EA45FFA2FFF3FDAFFD679284FD65" box="[542,675,706,728]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
18 —
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4DD4FFA2FFF3FDE7FD679284FD65" authorityName="Gnelitsa" authorityYear="2024" box="[598,675,706,728]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Peponocranium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax" status="sp. n.">P. fallax</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B573EFFA2FFF3FD18FD6792FAFD6A" box="[681,733,707,728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<emphasis id="B938EA45FFA2FFF3FD56FD6793A0FD6A" box="[743,903,707,728]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
20 —
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4DD4FFA2FFF3FCAEFD6793A0FD6A" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1943" box="[799,903,707,728]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Peponocranium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeceps">P. praeceps</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Ukraine, Vakalivshchina).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF33657FFA2FFF3FF6AFD5D9383FCA1" blockId="6.[219,932,761,788]" box="[219,932,761,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">The new species can be distinguished with the following key.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35665DCFFA2FFF3FF17FC9994EFFC50" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BF33657FFA2FFF3FF17FC9993AAFCE0" blockId="6.[166,909,828,850]" box="[166,909,828,850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B938EA45FFA2FFF3FF17FC9993AAFCE0" bold="true" box="[166,909,828,850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
Key to species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4DD4FFA2FFF3FE04FC999275FCE0" ID-CoL="6KY7" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1884" box="[437,594,829,850]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Peponocranium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EA45FFA2FFF3FE04FC999275FCE0" bold="true" box="[437,594,829,850]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Peponocranium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring in
<collectingCountry id="F35B76C7FFA2FFF3FD68FC98930CFCE0" box="[729,811,828,850]" name="Ukraine" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
(females)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<key id="FFDD6166FFA2FFF3FF17FCD294EFFC50" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<keyStep id="30B82EF2FFA2FFF3FF17FCD294EEFC1A" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<paragraph id="8BF33657FFA2FFF3FF17FCD294EEFC3E" blockId="6.[166,1225,886,995]" box="[166,1225,886,908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<keyLead id="30BD9562FFA2FFF3FF17FCD294EEFC3E" box="[166,1225,886,908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
1. Receptacles of the epigyne are directed obliquely out and frontally. ...................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4DD4FFA2FFF3FBF3FCD394B7FC39" authorityName="Gnelitsa" authorityYear="2024" box="[1090,1168,886,908]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Peponocranium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B938EA45FFA2FFF3FBF3FCD394B7FC39" box="[1090,1168,886,908]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">P. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B573EFFA2FFF3FB27FCD394EEFC3E" box="[1174,1225,887,908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF33657FFA2FFF3FF17FC3094EEFC1A" blockId="6.[166,1225,886,995]" box="[166,1225,915,937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<keyLead id="30BD9562FFA2FFF3FF17FC3094EEFC1A" box="[166,1225,915,937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">– Receptacles are directed frontally and convergent. ........................................................................................ 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B82EF2FFA2FFF3FF17FC1494EFFC50" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<paragraph id="8BF33657FFA2FFF3FF17FC1494EEFC77" blockId="6.[166,1225,886,995]" box="[166,1225,944,966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<keyLead id="30BD9562FFA2FFF3FF17FC1494EEFC77" box="[166,1225,944,966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
2. Laminae of the vulva directed frontally and convergent; carapace is pale coloured .........
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4DD4FFA2FFF3FB8AFC1594EEFC77" ID-CoL="76PZY" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1083,1225,944,966]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Peponocranium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiculatum">
<emphasis id="B938EA45FFA2FFF3FB8AFC1594EEFC77" box="[1083,1225,944,966]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">P. orbiculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF33657FFA2FFF3FF17FC6994EFFC50" blockId="6.[166,1225,886,995]" box="[166,1224,973,995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<keyLead id="30BD9562FFA2FFF3FF17FC6994EFFC50" box="[166,1224,973,995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
– Laminae directed to each other; carapace is brown.......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4DD4FFA2FFF3FBD1FC6994EFFC50" ID-CoL="6V46B" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1943" box="[1120,1224,973,994]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Peponocranium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeceps">
<emphasis id="B938EA45FFA2FFF3FBD1FC6994EFFC50" box="[1120,1224,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">P. praeceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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