117 lines
13 KiB
XML
117 lines
13 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C4DA3B23FF1DA1CAB00CAE0BB52A2A71">An unexpected diversity of Cyphophthalmi (Arachnida: Opiliones) in Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="65E1D5782CDA36AAA538A4C7188E848C">Bartel, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="539D5DDE87C944734E3C39222C4F860C">Dunlop, Jason A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F704D72596B9DB593EFF47E9A8B04EE">Giribet, Gonzalo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8E38D9896C5707C0A4E2E8076E11143D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8EB20D7C7BD09C2D9BAEFEC7B9F1DD55">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A06BC2C462E5DD05251A1AECE9B02A93">2023-05-29</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="31D6A5104A62F853416ED7160D7EAC65">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.3.6</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03D878433957FD328BB5FD83FAD4FBDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7984103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D878433957FD328BB5FD83FAD4FBDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D878433957FD328BB5FD83FAD4FBDE" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="18" pageNumber="439">
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<subSubSection id="C36B9ADE3957FD328BB5FD83FE07FDAE" box="[151,450,582,609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="439" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCEC9553957FD328BB5FD83FE07FDAE" blockId="18.[151,450,582,645]" box="[151,450,582,609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="439">
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<heading id="D0867E393957FD328BB5FD83FE07FDAE" bold="true" box="[151,450,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="439" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90515473957FD328BB5FD83FE07FDAE" bold="true" box="[151,450,582,609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="439">
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<taxonomicName id="4C71B2D63957FD328BB5FD83FE99FDAF" ID-CoL="4D7" ID-ENA="43277" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,348,582,608]" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="18" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Cyphophthalmi">Cyphophthalmi</taxonomicName>
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gen. sp.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B9ADE3957FD328BB5FDAEFF22FD4A" box="[151,231,619,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="439" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCEC9553957FD328BB5FDAEFF22FD4A" blockId="18.[151,450,582,645]" box="[151,231,619,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="439">
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<figureCitation id="134AD5D03957FD328BB5FDAEFF22FD4A" box="[151,231,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1101,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-356@18.[151,1436,1101,1805]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Cyphophthalmi gen. sp., male specimen F2493. A. Whole body, ventral view. B. Close-up of tarsus IV. Abbreviations: ad, adenostyle; cl, claw of tarsus IV; legs numbered from I–IV. Scale bars equal 1mm (A) and 0.5 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984165/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="439">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B9ADE3957FD328BB5FD77FDD6FD3E" pageId="18" pageNumber="439" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCEC9553957FD328BB5FD77FDD6FD3E" blockId="18.[151,1436,690,1041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="B90515473957FD328BB5FD77FEC3FD03" bold="true" box="[151,262,690,716]" pageId="18" pageNumber="439">Material.</emphasis>
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Specimen F2493, ex coll. Jörg Wunderlich;
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<collectingCountry id="F36689C53957FD32880DFD76FC5BFD02" box="[815,926,691,717]" name="Myanmar" pageId="18" pageNumber="439">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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, Hukawng Valley; Burmese amber, Upper Cretaceous (Lower Cenomanian).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B9ADE3957FD328BE5FD3EFAD4FBDE" pageId="18" pageNumber="439" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCEC9553957FD328BE5FD3EFAD4FBDE" blockId="18.[151,1436,690,1041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="B90515473957FD328BE5FD3EFEFEFCDA" bold="true" box="[199,315,763,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="439">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Specimen F2493 (
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<figureCitation id="134AD5D03957FD32892DFD3EFD50FCDA" box="[527,661,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1101,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-356@18.[151,1436,1101,1805]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Cyphophthalmi gen. sp., male specimen F2493. A. Whole body, ventral view. B. Close-up of tarsus IV. Abbreviations: ad, adenostyle; cl, claw of tarsus IV; legs numbered from I–IV. Scale bars equal 1mm (A) and 0.5 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984165/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="439">Fig. 14A–B</figureCitation>
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) is another male as it bears a prominent adenostyle on tarsus IV. Due to its poor preservation it is not possible to describe this specimen. Nevertheless, one of its tarsi IV is complete and bears a lamelliform adenostyle (
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<figureCitation id="134AD5D03957FD328ADDFC86FDA6FC92" box="[511,611,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1101,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-356@18.[151,1436,1101,1805]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Cyphophthalmi gen. sp., male specimen F2493. A. Whole body, ventral view. B. Close-up of tarsus IV. Abbreviations: ad, adenostyle; cl, claw of tarsus IV; legs numbered from I–IV. Scale bars equal 1mm (A) and 0.5 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984165/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="439">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
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) which is not typical for modern members of the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C71B2D63957FD328FFDFC86FAB4FC92" authorityName="Hansen & Sorensen" authorityYear="1904" box="[1247,1393,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Stylocellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="18" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stylocellidae</taxonomicName>
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but is present in some of the species described here. This
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<typeStatus id="54CA77F73957FD3289C5FCA2FCD2FC4E" box="[743,791,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="439">type</typeStatus>
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of adenostyle also excludes
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<taxonomicName id="4C71B2D63957FD328F76FCA2FB14FC4E" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1980" box="[1108,1233,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Ogoveidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="18" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ogoveidae</taxonomicName>
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. It can be found in the families
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<taxonomicName id="4C71B2D63957FD328A03FC4EFE4AFC6A" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1816" box="[289,399,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="18" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sironidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C71B2D63957FD328AB9FC4EFDC9FC6A" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1980" box="[411,524,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Pettalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="18" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pettalidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C71B2D63957FD328935FC4EFD0CFC6A" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1993" box="[535,713,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Troglosironidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="18" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Troglosironidae</taxonomicName>
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and in a few neogoveids. However, the families
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<taxonomicName id="4C71B2D63957FD328FC8FC4EFA59FC6A" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1993" box="[1258,1436,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Troglosironidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="18" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Troglosironidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C71B2D63957FD328BEAFC6AFE99FC06" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1980" box="[200,348,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Neogoveidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="18" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Neogoveidae</taxonomicName>
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can be excluded for this fossil as the claw on its leg II is smooth. Therefore we assume that the affinities of this specimen lie with the families
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<taxonomicName id="4C71B2D63957FD328982FC16FCCBFC22" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1816" box="[672,782,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="18" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sironidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C71B2D63957FD32883BFC16FC42FC22" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1980" box="[793,903,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Pettalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="18" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pettalidae</taxonomicName>
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or with an extinct lineage of
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<taxonomicName id="4C71B2D63957FD328FE9FC16FAA5FC22" authorityName="Hansen & Sorensen" authorityYear="1904" box="[1227,1376,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Stylocellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="18" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stylocellidae</taxonomicName>
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, seen e.g. in
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<taxonomicName id="4C71B2D63957FD328BC1FC32FE6FFBDF" authority="Bartel & Dunlop & Giribet, 2023" authorityName="Bartel & Dunlop & Giribet" authorityYear="2023" box="[227,426,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Stylocellidae" genus="Sirocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="18" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iunctus" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90515473957FD328BC1FC32FE6FFBDF" box="[227,426,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="439">Sirocellus iunctus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A236A83C3957FD328A93FC32FD9FFBDE" box="[433,602,1015,1041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="439" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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The specimen is illustrated here for the sake of completeness.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |