179 lines
26 KiB
XML
179 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="6AFD03919D6F1A53CA1BCAE75D64C2CE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2931.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5284469" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629729243195" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Viraktamath, C. A. & Dietrich, C. H." docDate="2011" docId="03D6784AFFE1876FFF4A069262B0ADCA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02931p007.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2931 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2931.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sweta Viraktamath & Dietrich 2011, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="87E01769-F829-4B64-BC48-55950135067E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="FFEF0032FFE1876EFFDD01006079AA59" masterDocTitle="A remarkable new genus of Dikraneurini (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) from Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1699103147012" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C539C3ECC0A5B8E3C3B2FD3292637953">A remarkable new genus of Dikraneurini (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D9C327B521815D76B8E275DB2E16ABF3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="55DF8E92B0AB4B0566FAE23855E27102">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F92A8534F77F688E32E868FF5376750E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B865227CE69F11A88BD165B743F2447B">Viraktamath, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="937189B5942D691DBA43F54C0144C52C">Department of Entomology University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore 560 065, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8717FC7C1348687650E0EA55140AD580">Dietrich, C. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC56F0893B563E373467B9A174F086C5">Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois, 1816 S Oak St., Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B9486AE136D5E18CB333DBC334C1E7E6" type="email">dietrich@inhs.uiuc.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="933DC210BE0D970F0CDF12C8210172E0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7C9532777FDC8FDFC6941425287D92EB">
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<mods:date id="D2113BC83D83D1BF89A142801314919C">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2A88C340964CFF10CA3601846C4E72B3">2011-06-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5F5F2BE5143F254B98926D24BB4BE754">2931</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="ACC2B72A98655972B044179B69C73C25">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2931.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A2262AC3E2AF0F6D5C15063BE4BCABE9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A13D4C3E29DEB3B9A19D46F14DE174E1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D6784AFFE1876FFF4A069262B0ADCA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5291875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5291875" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:87E01769-F829-4B64-BC48-55950135067E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D6784AFFE1876FFF4A069262B0ADCA" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="C3659AD7FFE1876EFF4A06926141ADF2" box="[151,312,1937,1964]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC0C95CFFE1876EFF4A06926141ADF2" blockId="0.[151,312,1937,1964]" box="[151,312,1937,1964]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<heading id="D0887E30FFE1876EFF4A06926141ADF2" bold="true" box="[151,312,1937,1964]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90B154EFFE1876EFF4A06926141ADF2" bold="true" box="[151,312,1937,1964]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FB2DFFFE1876EFF4A069260A7ADF5" ID-CoL="8HRM9" authority="Viraktamath & Dietrich, 2011" authorityName="Viraktamath & Dietrich" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,222,1938,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sweta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90B154EFFE1876EFF4A069260A7ADF5" bold="true" box="[151,222,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sweta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238A835FFE1876EFF3806916141ADF2" box="[229,312,1937,1963]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3659AD7FFE1876FFF4A06D96222AF21" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC0C95CFFE1876EFF4A06D96262ADB7" blockId="0.[151,539,2008,2030]" box="[151,539,2008,2030]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus id="54C477FEFFE1876EFF4A06D960B2ADB7" box="[151,203,2009,2030]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FB2DFFFE1876EFEFB06D861A5ADB7" authority="Viraktamath & Dietrich, 2011" authorityName="Viraktamath & Dietrich" authorityYear="2011" box="[294,476,2008,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sweta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hallucinata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90B154EFFE1876EFEFB06D861A5ADB7" box="[294,476,2008,2030]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sweta hallucinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B90B154EFFE1876EFE3F06D96262ADB7" bold="true" box="[482,539,2009,2030]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238A835FFE1876EFE3F06D96262ADB7" box="[482,539,2009,2030]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0C95CFFE0876FFF4A019762F4A96E" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Head (Figs. 1–3) narrower than pronotum, short and broad, of uniform length throughout, strongly elevated above level of pronotum. Ocelli absent, vestiges present as paired pits on face well ventrad of crown margin, closer to eyes than to each other. Face longer than broad, in profile rather convex, weakly depressed. Clypellus broad at base, projecting beyond margin of gena, broader and more convex in male than in female. Frontal sutures reaching ocellar pits. Rostrum tapered, extended to middle coxae. Pronotum (Figs. 1–2) widened posteriorly, densely but finely punctate, extending beyond anterior margin of eyes anteriorly and to scutellar suture posteriorly, 1.2 times as wide as long, disc strongly convex with slight median posterior emargination; distinct submarginal furrow present along anterior and lateral margins; lateral margins long, carinate. Forewing (Fig. 4) widened gradually toward apex, widest at 0.66 length, without closed anteapical cells,
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<collectionCode id="ED6E5199FFE0876FFCE900B8633EAB96" box="[820,839,440,463]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">R</collectionCode>
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with two branches originating slightly distad of midlength, posterior branch strongly curved and sinuate toward apex; M with anterior branch strongly sinuate distally; inner apical cell narrow, elongate, gradually tapered; clavus with one indistinct vein; appendix absent. Hind wing (Fig. 5) with submarginal vein complete but weakly developed along costal margin; veins RP and MA confluent distally; CuA and
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<collectionCode id="ED6E5199FFE0876FFEBA034861F6A806" box="[359,399,584,607]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">MP</collectionCode>
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completely confluent (CuA appearing unbranched); anal vein not forked. Front femur with dorsoapical pair of macrosetae;
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<collectionCode id="ED6E5199FFE0876FFDD3036C6239A8DD" box="[526,576,620,644]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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1 large, on ventral margin; intercalary row with 4 large basal setae and 7 smaller setae more distad; tibia row AV with 8 macrosetae. Middle femur with only
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<collectionCode id="ED6E5199FFE0876FFB8C038F6400A8FE" box="[1105,1145,655,679]" country="Netherlands" name="Dutch Plant Protection Service, Culture Collection of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">PD</collectionCode>
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1 developed; tibia without preapical macrosetae. Hind femur macrosetae 2+1; tibial chaetotaxy
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<collectionCode id="ED6E5199FFE0876FFC7103B463ADA892" box="[940,980,692,715]" country="Netherlands" name="Dutch Plant Protection Service, Culture Collection of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">PD</collectionCode>
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: 10–12, AD: 8–11, AV: 4, PV: ~28, PV setae capitate except 3 larger, tapered setae near apex; hind basitarsus (Fig. 6) as long as tarsomeres II and III combined, with dorsoapical pair of macrosetae and single enlarged ventromedial seta, acutely pointed distally, lacking apical transverse row of spines and platellae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0C95CFFE0876FFF1802446520AEF9" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Male abdomen (Fig. 7) with apodemes of sternum III well developed. Pygofer (Fig. 8) with tergum long and well sclerotized, lobes short, irregularly rounded distally, with short, fine setae distributed sparsely over distal half, appendages absent. Tergum X (Fig. 8) massive, well sclerotized, extended ventrolaterad into pair of acuminate processes. Valve (Figs. 8–9) quadrate, articulated to pygofer. Subgenital plate (Figs. 8–9) depressed in basal half, compressed distally, triangular in ventral view, with 3–4 macrosetae in oblique row near midlength and small, fine setae scattered over distal half. Style (
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<figureCitation id="1344D5D9FFE0876FFDDE02F7622CAE56" box="[515,597,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–19" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[241,1362,204,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-104@3.[217,1369,193,1767]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10–19. Sweta hallucinata: 10, aedeagus, lateral view; 11, same, posteroventral view; 12, style, ventrolateral view; 13, female abdominal sternite VII; 14, first valvula, lateral view; 15, detail of same; 16, right second valvula; 17, detail of same; 18, left second valvula; 19, detail of same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5284475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5284475/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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) slender throughout length, apodeme short, apophysis elongate and nearly straight, preapical lobe poorly developed, apex hooked dorsad and acuminate, with preapical heel, shaft of apophysis with few sensilla and single seta preapically. Connective (
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<figureCitation id="1344D5D9FFE0876FFC87054063D5AE01" box="[858,940,1088,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–19" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[241,1362,204,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-104@3.[217,1369,193,1767]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10–19. Sweta hallucinata: 10, aedeagus, lateral view; 11, same, posteroventral view; 12, style, ventrolateral view; 13, female abdominal sternite VII; 14, first valvula, lateral view; 15, detail of same; 16, right second valvula; 17, detail of same; 18, left second valvula; 19, detail of same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5284475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5284475/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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) not present as distinct sclerite, apparently fused to aedeagus and transverse. Aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="1344D5D9FFE0876FFD4A05646364AE25" box="[663,797,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–19" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[241,1362,204,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-104@3.[217,1369,193,1767]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10–19. Sweta hallucinata: 10, aedeagus, lateral view; 11, same, posteroventral view; 12, style, ventrolateral view; 13, female abdominal sternite VII; 14, first valvula, lateral view; 15, detail of same; 16, right second valvula; 17, detail of same; 18, left second valvula; 19, detail of same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5284475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5284475/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 10–11</figureCitation>
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) symmetrical, dorsal apodeme weakly developed, preatrium short, shaft compressed, with paired subapical processes, gonopore preapical on posteroventral surface.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0C95CFFE0876FFF1805AC6222AF21" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Female ovipositor with first valvula sculpturing strigate (
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<figureCitation id="1344D5D9FFE0876FFC9A05AC63B6AE9D" box="[839,975,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–19" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[241,1362,204,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-104@3.[217,1369,193,1767]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10–19. Sweta hallucinata: 10, aedeagus, lateral view; 11, same, posteroventral view; 12, style, ventrolateral view; 13, female abdominal sternite VII; 14, first valvula, lateral view; 15, detail of same; 16, right second valvula; 17, detail of same; 18, left second valvula; 19, detail of same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5284475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5284475/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 14–15</figureCitation>
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), striae reaching dorsal margin, arranged in three tiers distally. Second valvulae (
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<figureCitation id="1344D5D9FFE0876FFD8205D06291AEB1" box="[607,744,1232,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–19" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[241,1362,204,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-104@3.[217,1369,193,1767]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10–19. Sweta hallucinata: 10, aedeagus, lateral view; 11, same, posteroventral view; 12, style, ventrolateral view; 13, female abdominal sternite VII; 14, first valvula, lateral view; 15, detail of same; 16, right second valvula; 17, detail of same; 18, left second valvula; 19, detail of same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5284475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5284475/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 16–19</figureCitation>
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) strongly curved but not sigmoid distally, moderately broad throughout, with troughlike excavation at base of toothed distal blades; right and left second valvulae asymmetrical, teeth larger with secondary dentition on right valvula (
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<figureCitation id="1344D5D9FFE0876FFCE7041863F4AF69" box="[826,909,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–19" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[241,1362,204,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-104@3.[217,1369,193,1767]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10–19. Sweta hallucinata: 10, aedeagus, lateral view; 11, same, posteroventral view; 12, style, ventrolateral view; 13, female abdominal sternite VII; 14, first valvula, lateral view; 15, detail of same; 16, right second valvula; 17, detail of same; 18, left second valvula; 19, detail of same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5284475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5284475/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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) compared to weaker teeth lacking secondary dentition on left valvula (
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<figureCitation id="1344D5D9FFE0876FFE6D043C627AAF0D" box="[432,515,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–19" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[241,1362,204,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-104@3.[217,1369,193,1767]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10–19. Sweta hallucinata: 10, aedeagus, lateral view; 11, same, posteroventral view; 12, style, ventrolateral view; 13, female abdominal sternite VII; 14, first valvula, lateral view; 15, detail of same; 16, right second valvula; 17, detail of same; 18, left second valvula; 19, detail of same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5284475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5284475/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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); additional row of teeth present submarginally, closer to dorsal margin on left valvula compared to those on right valvula.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3659AD7FFE0876FFF18048462B0ADCA" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC0C95CFFE0876FFF180484656CAC09" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B90B154EFFE0876FFF1804846140AFC5" bold="true" box="[197,313,1412,1436]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FB2DFFFE0876FFE9B048461F0AFC5" authorityName="Viraktamath & Dietrich" authorityYear="2011" box="[326,393,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sweta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90B154EFFE0876FFE9B048461F0AFC5" box="[326,393,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sweta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is easily distinguishable from all other known
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FB2DFFFE0876FFC130484640DAFC5" authorityName="Kirschbaum" authorityYear="1868" box="[974,1140,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Typhlocybinae">Typhlocybinae</taxonomicName>
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in having the pronotum enlarged, strongly convex, and extended to the scutellar suture, and the crown of the head strongly elevated above the anterior margin of the pronotum. Its small size and broad, tectiform forewing with elongate, sinuate distal segments of veins R and M, give the new genus a superficial resemblance to
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FB2DFFFE0876FFBF104F064EFAC51" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[1068,1174,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psyllidae</taxonomicName>
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. Among other known macropterous leafhoppers, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB2DFFFE0876FFDD4071462E7AC75" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1915" box="[521,670,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Signoretiinae">Signoretiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=Phlogisinae,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEB4ADFFE0876FFC8B0714638CAC75" author="Dietrich" box="[854,1013,1556,1580]" firstAuthor="Dietrich" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="502 - 517" refId="ref3155" refString="Dietrich, C. H. (2005) Keys to the families of Cicadomorpha and subfamilies and tribes of Cicadellidae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Florida Entomologist, 88, 502 - 517." type="journal article" year="2005">Dietrich 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) have the pronotum extended to the scutellar suture.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB2DFFFE0876FFE92073861EBAC09" authorityName="Viraktamath & Dietrich" authorityYear="2011" box="[335,402,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sweta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B154EFFE0876FFE92073861EBAC09" box="[335,402,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sweta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB2DFFFE0876FFDFB073862C2AC09" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1915" box="[550,699,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Signoretiinae">Signoretiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in several important respects (see Discussion below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0C95CFFE0876FFF18075C623DACB9" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
The female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB2DFFFE0876FFE07075C6206AC2D" authorityName="Kirschbaum" authorityYear="1868" box="[474,639,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Typhlocybinae">Typhlocybinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
have not been studied comprehensively; thus, the significance of the characters described above for the ovipositor of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB2DFFFE0876FFD6E0780628FACC1" authorityName="Viraktamath & Dietrich" authorityYear="2011" box="[691,758,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sweta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B154EFFE0876FFD6E0780628FACC1" box="[691,758,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sweta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unknown. A recent comparative study of species of European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB2DFFFE0876FFF0907A46121ACE5" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[212,344,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Empoascini">Empoascini</taxonomicName>
|
||
indicates that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB2DFFFE0876FFE2307A46238ACE5" authorityName="Viraktamath & Dietrich" authorityYear="2011" box="[510,577,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sweta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B154EFFE0876FFE2307A46238ACE5" box="[510,577,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sweta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an ovipositor very similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB2DFFFE0876FFBCC07A5651EACE5" authority="(Dahlbom)" baseAuthorityName="Dahlbom" box="[1041,1383,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pteridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B154EFFE0876FFBCC07A5649DACE5" box="[1041,1252,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Empoasca pteridis</emphasis>
|
||
(Dahlbom)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEB4ADFFE0876FFF4A07C861E1ACB9" author="Demichelis" box="[151,408,1736,1760]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Demichelis" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="513 - 531" refId="ref2990" refString="Demichelis, S., Manino, A., Sartor, C., Cifuentes, D. & Patetta, A. (2010) Specific identification of some female Empoascini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), using morphological characters of the ovipositor and isozyme and mtCOI sequence analysis. Canadian Entomologist, 142, 513 - 531." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Demichelis
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B154EFFE0876FFEC007C96134ACB9" box="[285,333,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Figs. 2D, 3D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0C95CFFE0876FFF1807EC6491AD15" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B17C301FFE0876FFF1807EC649DAD15" country="Thailand" location="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1">
|
||
The new species upon which the genus is based appears to be widespread but very rare. The
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7902D5FFE0876FFB3A07EC65E5AD5D" box="[1255,1436,1772,1796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36889CCFFE0876FFF090610614EAD71" box="[212,311,1808,1832]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
were found only after a search of>3,000
|
||
<collectingMethod id="523EB14BFFE0876FFCD3061063E1AD7E" box="[782,920,1808,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
samples containing>500,000 specimens, and only one other specimen, a female from northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36889CCFFE0876FFD3006346350AD15" box="[749,809,1844,1868]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, has been found in museum collections
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0C95CFFE0876FFF18065862B0ADCA" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
The genus name is derived from the Sanskrit
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B154EFFE0876FFD190659637DAD29" box="[708,772,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sweta</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning “white”, and refers to predominantly white color of the insect and is to be treated as feminine noun.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |