518 lines
66 KiB
XML
518 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="C56F95B2883B1F84323A58AF1B236AED" ID-CLB-Dataset="46678" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277856" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c910a5c8-3632-4837-9cf8-63d6ace87e39" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277856" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460368233614" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sosa, Francisco & Freitas, Sergio De" docDate="2011" docId="03D2342ADA30710DC8B2FF93FB7BD7CD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02913p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2913" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ceraeochrysa montoyana Navas" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFEB4C52DA377107C825FF04FFEAD309" masterDocTitle="A new synonym, a new male description and new geographical records for three Ceraeochrysa species (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698295437903" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="871F6F3387C8E0B6336FCB721983674B">A new synonym, a new male description and new geographical records for three Ceraeochrysa species (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0589F6CB92E666DFAA5C9C79F1A928A4">Sosa, Francisco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="23006F1C7587E882F705F43177A95C25">Freitas, Sergio De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1E175A98817D8A35431C58A9026665A7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3C8E081406A81AF9A975A23BC3F1C488">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D2342ADA30710DC8B2FF93FB7BD7CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6193504" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119411219" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6193504" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2342ADA30710DC8B2FF93FB7BD7CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D2342ADA30710DC8B2FF93FB7BD7CD" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="C361D6B7DA307100C8B2FF93FE79D3DB" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC4853CDA307100C8B2FF93FDD9D3B8" blockId="7.[151,563,151,210]" box="[151,563,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="D08C3250DA307100C8B2FF93FDD9D3B8" bold="true" box="[151,563,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA307100C8B2FF93FDD9D3B8" ID-CoL="SGCK" authority="Navas" authorityName="Navas" box="[151,563,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montoyana">
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<emphasis id="B90F592EDA307100C8B2FF93FDD9D3B8" bold="true" box="[151,563,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B90F592EDA307100C8B2FF93FE21D3B8" bold="true" box="[151,459,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Ceraeochrysa montoyana</emphasis>
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(Navás)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC4853CDA307100C8B2FFBEFE79D3DB" blockId="7.[151,563,151,210]" box="[151,403,186,210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
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<figureCitation id="134099B9DA307100C8B2FFBEFED0D3DB" box="[151,314,186,210]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 30 – 31" captionStart-1="FIGURES 32 – 42" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1693,1716]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1814,1837]" captionTargetBox-0="[180,1412,1203,1666]" captionTargetBox-1="[230,1371,201,1772]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[164,1422,1189,1672]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[204,1383,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 30 – 31. Ceraeochrysa montoyana (San Felipe, Yaracuy, Venezuela), head and thorax. 30) Dorsal view; 31) Lateral view. Note golden-yellow coloration and double maroon (narrow dorsal and wide lateral) lines on scape." captionText-1="FIGURES 32 – 42. Ceraeochrysa montoyana. 32) Wings; 33 – 39) Male genitalia (San Felipe, Yaracuy, Venezuela): 33) Tergite 9 + ectoproct; 34) Gonarcus complex, dorsal view; 35) Gonarcus complex, dorsocaudal view, note trifurcate apex; 36) Gonarcus, dorsocaudal view showing prominent gonocornua; 37 – 38) Gonarcus complex, lateral view showing lateral arm, gonarcus, gonocornu and entoprocessus; 39) Gonapsis; 40 – 42) Female genitalia (Nirgua, Yaracuy, Venezuela): 40) Subgenitale; 41) ‘ U’ - shaped spermatheca; 42) ‘ U’ - shaped spermatheca of teneral female. ar = arcessus; ap = apodeme; dp = digitiform process of gonarcus; ent = entoprocessus; go = gonarcus; gco = gonocornua; gst = gonosetae; la = lateral arm; sd = spermathecal duct; vbr = apodeme ventral branch." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/277862/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/277863/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figures 30–42</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134099B9DA307100C963FFBEFE65D3DB" box="[326,399,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 54" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox="[234,1361,214,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[202,1388,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 54. Comparison of Ceraeochrysa claveri and C. montoyana. 43 – 48) Ceraeochrysa claveri; 49 – 54) Ceraeochrysa montoyana. Notes: wings, sternite 9 + ectoproct and gonapsis are very similar and not useful in distinguishing the two species. The gonarcus shape and arsessus are very useful to separate both species. The narrow gonarcus and prominent gonocornua in C. montoyana contrast with wider gonarcus and small gonocornua in C. claveri. The arcessus is clearly trifurcate in C. montoyana and not in C. claveri. ar = arcessus; ap = apodeme; dp = digitiform process; ent = entoprocessus; gco = gonocornu; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; la = lateral arm; l. lb = lateral lobe; mu = mediuncus; og = outer gradates; vbr = apodeme ventral branch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277864/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">49–54</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361D6B7DA307100C8B2FE06FE0ED25F" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC4853CDA307100C8B2FE06FDC8D211" blockId="7.[151,1436,258,342]" box="[151,546,258,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6BA212DA307100C8B2FE06FDC8D211" box="[151,546,258,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA307100C8B2FE06FDF4D211" ID-CoL="5YR59" authority="Navas, 1913: 87" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,542,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montoyana">
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<emphasis id="B90F592EDA307100C8B2FE06FE9AD211" box="[151,368,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Chrysopa montoyana</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADAA32DDA307100C953FE06FDF4D211" author="Navas" box="[374,542,258,280]" page="87" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF8CDDA307100C953FE06FE12D211" author="Navas" box="[374,504,258,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Navas, L. (1913) Crisopidos sudamericanos. Broteria (Zoologica), 11, 73 - 104; 149 - 168." type="journal article" year="1913">Navás, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 87
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC4853CDA307100C8B2FE25FE0ED25F" blockId="7.[151,1436,258,342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6BA212DA307100C8B2FE25FE0ED25F" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA307100C8B2FE25FE1CD23E" ID-CoL="SGCK" authority="Navas" authorityName="Navas" box="[151,502,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montoyana">
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<emphasis id="B90F592EDA307100C8B2FE25FE76D23E" box="[151,412,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Ceraeochrysa montoyana</emphasis>
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(Navás)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADAA32DDA307100CA25FE25FD5BD23E" author="Adams" box="[512,689,289,311]" page="73" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF8CDDA307100CA25FE25FD60D23E" author="Adams" box="[512,650,289,311]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Adams, P. A. (1982) Ceraeochrysa, a new genus of Chrysopinae (Neuroptera). (Studies in New World Chrysopidae, Part II). Neuroptera International, 2, 69 - 75." type="journal article" year="1982">Adams, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 73
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADAA32DDA307100CA9EFE25FC07D23E" author="Brooks" box="[699,1005,289,311]" page="269" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF8CDDA307100CA9EFE25FC50D23E" author="Brooks" box="[699,954,289,311]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Brooks, S. J. & Barnard, P. C. (1990) The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). The bulletin of the British museum (Natural History), 59, 117 - 286." type="journal article" year="1990">Brooks & Barnard, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 269
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADAA32DDA307100CBDDFE25FAFAD23E" author="Freitas" box="[1016,1296,289,311]" page="262" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF8CDDA307100CBDDFE25FB35D23E" author="Freitas" box="[1016,1247,289,311]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Freitas, S. & Penny, N. D. (2001) The green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) of Brazilian agro-ecosystems. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 52, 245 - 395." type="journal article" year="2001">Freitas & Penny, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 262
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 14;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADAA32DDA307100CD4FFE25FE7BD25F" author="Freitas" page="561" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF8CDDA307100CD4FFE25FEB5D25C" author="Freitas" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Freitas, S., Penny, N. D. & Adams, P. A. (2009) A revision of the New World genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 60, 503 - 610." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Freitas
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<emphasis id="B90F592EDA307100C8CCFE45FEF7D25F" box="[233,285,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 561
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 35.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C361D6B7DA307100C8B2FE86FEE0D147" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC4853CDA307100C8B2FE86FEE0D147" blockId="7.[151,1437,386,1136]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B90F592EDA307100C8B2FE86FEFBD292" bold="true" box="[151,273,386,411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The black flagellum distinguishes
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA307100CA96FE87FCBFD292" box="[691,853,387,411]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montoyana">
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<emphasis id="B90F592EDA307100CA96FE87FCBFD292" box="[691,853,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C. montoyana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA307100CBB3FE87FBE0D292" box="[918,1034,387,411]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claveri">
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<emphasis id="B90F592EDA307100CBB3FE87FBE0D292" box="[918,1034,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C. claveri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from other species in the “
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA307100CD72FE80FA71D292" box="[1367,1435,388,411]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
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<emphasis id="B90F592EDA307100CD72FE80FA71D292" box="[1367,1435,388,411]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">cincta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group”.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA307100C8D1FEA3FE79D2B6" box="[244,403,423,447]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montoyana">
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<emphasis id="B90F592EDA307100C8D1FEA3FE79D2B6" box="[244,403,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C. montoyana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the most golden yellow in coloration compared to other species of the genus and has a double red-wine line on the scape, a dorsal and a lateral one, distinguishing it from
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA307100CC7CFECFFB20D2EA" box="[1113,1226,459,483]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claveri">
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<emphasis id="B90F592EDA307100CC7CFECFFB20D2EA" box="[1113,1226,459,483]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C. claveri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which only has a dorsal one. Other members of the “
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA307100CA3AFEEBFD89D10F" box="[543,611,495,518]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
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<emphasis id="B90F592EDA307100CA3AFEEBFD89D10F" box="[543,611,495,518]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">cincta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group” may exhibit two lines on the scape, such as
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA307100CC82FEEBFA72D10F" authority="Schneider" authorityName="Schneider" box="[1191,1432,494,518]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
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<emphasis id="B90F592EDA307100CC82FEEBFAE1D10F" box="[1191,1291,495,518]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C. cincta</emphasis>
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(Schneider)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA307100C8B2FD17FE8DD123" authority="Navas" authorityName="Navas" box="[151,359,530,555]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arioles">
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||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA307100C8B2FD17FEEDD122" box="[151,263,531,555]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C. arioles</emphasis>
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||
(Navás)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA307100C9BAFD17FD5DD123" authority="Sosa & Freitas" authorityName="Sosa & Freitas" box="[415,695,530,555]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitieri">
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||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA307100C9BAFD17FDEFD122" box="[415,517,531,555]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C. pitieri</emphasis>
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||
Sosa & Freitas
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, but these may be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA307100CC4DFD17FAECD122" box="[1128,1286,531,555]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montoyana">
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<emphasis id="B90F592EDA307100CC4DFD17FAECD122" box="[1128,1286,531,555]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C. montoyana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by their pale flagellum.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C361D6B7DA307100C8E0FD5EFBE9D4E3" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC4853CDA307100C8E0FD5EFB32D779" blockId="7.[151,1437,386,1136]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
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||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA307100C8E0FD5EFE4FD17A" bold="true" box="[197,421,602,627]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Description. Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Vertex, Frons, gena, clypeus yellow; maxillary and labial palpi golden- yellow; scape and pedicel yellow with two lines, one lateral not reaching the base of the scape and the other dorsal extending along the vertex up to external edge of antennal fossae; flagellum black, becoming lighter towards the apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134099B9DA307100CD22FDA6FA7AD1B3" box="[1287,1424,674,698]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 31" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1693,1716]" captionTargetBox="[180,1412,1203,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1422,1189,1672]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 31. Ceraeochrysa montoyana (San Felipe, Yaracuy, Venezuela), head and thorax. 30) Dorsal view; 31) Lateral view. Note golden-yellow coloration and double maroon (narrow dorsal and wide lateral) lines on scape." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277862/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs. 30–31</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA307100C8B2FDC3FF1DD1D6" bold="true" box="[151,247,711,735]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum yellowish green with a dark red lateral stripe. Meso- and metanotum golden- yellow; pleura light green; legs green pale; tarsus yellow. Forewing with green longitudinal veins; crossveins: costal 5–12; r–m1, radial 1–9, transversal m1–m2, ma, Psm–Psc 1–6, m–cu2, gradates; Cu and edges not bifurcated, black; 3–4 inner and 7–9 outer gradates. Hindwing: with green longitudinal veins; crossveins: radial crossveins 3–6 and gradate black; 3 inner and 7–8 outer gradates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134099B9DA307100CA60FC58FD70D07D" box="[581,666,860,884]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 42" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1814,1837]" captionTargetBox="[230,1371,201,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[204,1383,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 42. Ceraeochrysa montoyana. 32) Wings; 33 – 39) Male genitalia (San Felipe, Yaracuy, Venezuela): 33) Tergite 9 + ectoproct; 34) Gonarcus complex, dorsal view; 35) Gonarcus complex, dorsocaudal view, note trifurcate apex; 36) Gonarcus, dorsocaudal view showing prominent gonocornua; 37 – 38) Gonarcus complex, lateral view showing lateral arm, gonarcus, gonocornu and entoprocessus; 39) Gonapsis; 40 – 42) Female genitalia (Nirgua, Yaracuy, Venezuela): 40) Subgenitale; 41) ‘ U’ - shaped spermatheca; 42) ‘ U’ - shaped spermatheca of teneral female. ar = arcessus; ap = apodeme; dp = digitiform process of gonarcus; ent = entoprocessus; go = gonarcus; gco = gonocornua; gst = gonosetae; la = lateral arm; sd = spermathecal duct; vbr = apodeme ventral branch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277863/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA307100CA88FC58FCC3D07C" bold="true" box="[685,809,860,885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Yellowish green.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA307100CBD6FC59FB56D07C" bold="true" box="[1011,1212,861,885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Male characters.</emphasis>
|
||
Apodeme of tergite 9 + ectoproct strongly sclerotized with ventral branch curved ending in a sharp point; membrane of the genital atrium with numerous gonocristae; sternite 8 + 9 longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134099B9DA307100CBABFCA0FC08D0B5" box="[910,994,932,956]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 42" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1814,1837]" captionTargetBox="[230,1371,201,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[204,1383,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 42. Ceraeochrysa montoyana. 32) Wings; 33 – 39) Male genitalia (San Felipe, Yaracuy, Venezuela): 33) Tergite 9 + ectoproct; 34) Gonarcus complex, dorsal view; 35) Gonarcus complex, dorsocaudal view, note trifurcate apex; 36) Gonarcus, dorsocaudal view showing prominent gonocornua; 37 – 38) Gonarcus complex, lateral view showing lateral arm, gonarcus, gonocornu and entoprocessus; 39) Gonapsis; 40 – 42) Female genitalia (Nirgua, Yaracuy, Venezuela): 40) Subgenitale; 41) ‘ U’ - shaped spermatheca; 42) ‘ U’ - shaped spermatheca of teneral female. ar = arcessus; ap = apodeme; dp = digitiform process of gonarcus; ent = entoprocessus; go = gonarcus; gco = gonocornua; gst = gonosetae; la = lateral arm; sd = spermathecal duct; vbr = apodeme ventral branch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277863/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonarcus curved, with a median ventral process digitiform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134099B9DA307100C982FCCCFDEDD0E9" box="[423,519,968,992]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 42" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1814,1837]" captionTargetBox="[230,1371,201,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[204,1383,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 42. Ceraeochrysa montoyana. 32) Wings; 33 – 39) Male genitalia (San Felipe, Yaracuy, Venezuela): 33) Tergite 9 + ectoproct; 34) Gonarcus complex, dorsal view; 35) Gonarcus complex, dorsocaudal view, note trifurcate apex; 36) Gonarcus, dorsocaudal view showing prominent gonocornua; 37 – 38) Gonarcus complex, lateral view showing lateral arm, gonarcus, gonocornu and entoprocessus; 39) Gonapsis; 40 – 42) Female genitalia (Nirgua, Yaracuy, Venezuela): 40) Subgenitale; 41) ‘ U’ - shaped spermatheca; 42) ‘ U’ - shaped spermatheca of teneral female. ar = arcessus; ap = apodeme; dp = digitiform process of gonarcus; ent = entoprocessus; go = gonarcus; gco = gonocornua; gst = gonosetae; la = lateral arm; sd = spermathecal duct; vbr = apodeme ventral branch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277863/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134099B9DA307100CA30FCCCFDDFD0E9" box="[533,565,968,992]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 54" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox="[234,1361,214,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[202,1388,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 54. Comparison of Ceraeochrysa claveri and C. montoyana. 43 – 48) Ceraeochrysa claveri; 49 – 54) Ceraeochrysa montoyana. Notes: wings, sternite 9 + ectoproct and gonapsis are very similar and not useful in distinguishing the two species. The gonarcus shape and arsessus are very useful to separate both species. The narrow gonarcus and prominent gonocornua in C. montoyana contrast with wider gonarcus and small gonocornua in C. claveri. The arcessus is clearly trifurcate in C. montoyana and not in C. claveri. ar = arcessus; ap = apodeme; dp = digitiform process; ent = entoprocessus; gco = gonocornu; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; la = lateral arm; l. lb = lateral lobe; mu = mediuncus; og = outer gradates; vbr = apodeme ventral branch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277864/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">52</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral arms longer than wide; gonocornua prominent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134099B9DA307100CCE5FCCCFAA6D0E9" box="[1216,1356,968,992]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 42" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1814,1837]" captionTargetBox="[230,1371,201,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[204,1383,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 42. Ceraeochrysa montoyana. 32) Wings; 33 – 39) Male genitalia (San Felipe, Yaracuy, Venezuela): 33) Tergite 9 + ectoproct; 34) Gonarcus complex, dorsal view; 35) Gonarcus complex, dorsocaudal view, note trifurcate apex; 36) Gonarcus, dorsocaudal view showing prominent gonocornua; 37 – 38) Gonarcus complex, lateral view showing lateral arm, gonarcus, gonocornu and entoprocessus; 39) Gonapsis; 40 – 42) Female genitalia (Nirgua, Yaracuy, Venezuela): 40) Subgenitale; 41) ‘ U’ - shaped spermatheca; 42) ‘ U’ - shaped spermatheca of teneral female. ar = arcessus; ap = apodeme; dp = digitiform process of gonarcus; ent = entoprocessus; go = gonarcus; gco = gonocornua; gst = gonosetae; la = lateral arm; sd = spermathecal duct; vbr = apodeme ventral branch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277863/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs. 36–38</figureCitation>
|
||
); entoprocessus posteroventrally directed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134099B9DA307100CA17FCE8FD56D70D" box="[562,700,1004,1028]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 42" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1814,1837]" captionTargetBox="[230,1371,201,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[204,1383,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 42. Ceraeochrysa montoyana. 32) Wings; 33 – 39) Male genitalia (San Felipe, Yaracuy, Venezuela): 33) Tergite 9 + ectoproct; 34) Gonarcus complex, dorsal view; 35) Gonarcus complex, dorsocaudal view, note trifurcate apex; 36) Gonarcus, dorsocaudal view showing prominent gonocornua; 37 – 38) Gonarcus complex, lateral view showing lateral arm, gonarcus, gonocornu and entoprocessus; 39) Gonapsis; 40 – 42) Female genitalia (Nirgua, Yaracuy, Venezuela): 40) Subgenitale; 41) ‘ U’ - shaped spermatheca; 42) ‘ U’ - shaped spermatheca of teneral female. ar = arcessus; ap = apodeme; dp = digitiform process of gonarcus; ent = entoprocessus; go = gonarcus; gco = gonocornua; gst = gonosetae; la = lateral arm; sd = spermathecal duct; vbr = apodeme ventral branch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277863/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs. 34, 38</figureCitation>
|
||
); arcessus with apex trifurcate, apical hook flanked by prominent lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134099B9DA307100C8C7FB14FEAAD721" box="[226,320,1040,1064]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 42" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1814,1837]" captionTargetBox="[230,1371,201,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[204,1383,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 42. Ceraeochrysa montoyana. 32) Wings; 33 – 39) Male genitalia (San Felipe, Yaracuy, Venezuela): 33) Tergite 9 + ectoproct; 34) Gonarcus complex, dorsal view; 35) Gonarcus complex, dorsocaudal view, note trifurcate apex; 36) Gonarcus, dorsocaudal view showing prominent gonocornua; 37 – 38) Gonarcus complex, lateral view showing lateral arm, gonarcus, gonocornu and entoprocessus; 39) Gonapsis; 40 – 42) Female genitalia (Nirgua, Yaracuy, Venezuela): 40) Subgenitale; 41) ‘ U’ - shaped spermatheca; 42) ‘ U’ - shaped spermatheca of teneral female. ar = arcessus; ap = apodeme; dp = digitiform process of gonarcus; ent = entoprocessus; go = gonarcus; gco = gonocornua; gst = gonosetae; la = lateral arm; sd = spermathecal duct; vbr = apodeme ventral branch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277863/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134099B9DA307100C969FB14FE86D721" box="[332,364,1040,1064]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 54" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox="[234,1361,214,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[202,1388,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 54. Comparison of Ceraeochrysa claveri and C. montoyana. 43 – 48) Ceraeochrysa claveri; 49 – 54) Ceraeochrysa montoyana. Notes: wings, sternite 9 + ectoproct and gonapsis are very similar and not useful in distinguishing the two species. The gonarcus shape and arsessus are very useful to separate both species. The narrow gonarcus and prominent gonocornua in C. montoyana contrast with wider gonarcus and small gonocornua in C. claveri. The arcessus is clearly trifurcate in C. montoyana and not in C. claveri. ar = arcessus; ap = apodeme; dp = digitiform process; ent = entoprocessus; gco = gonocornu; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; la = lateral arm; l. lb = lateral lobe; mu = mediuncus; og = outer gradates; vbr = apodeme ventral branch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277864/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">54</figureCitation>
|
||
); gonossacus small; gonosetae in lateral groups; gonocristae small localized laterally. Gonapsis long, flat, apex bifurcated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134099B9DA307100C9E3FB30FDF0D745" box="[454,538,1076,1100]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 42" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1814,1837]" captionTargetBox="[230,1371,201,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[204,1383,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 42. Ceraeochrysa montoyana. 32) Wings; 33 – 39) Male genitalia (San Felipe, Yaracuy, Venezuela): 33) Tergite 9 + ectoproct; 34) Gonarcus complex, dorsal view; 35) Gonarcus complex, dorsocaudal view, note trifurcate apex; 36) Gonarcus, dorsocaudal view showing prominent gonocornua; 37 – 38) Gonarcus complex, lateral view showing lateral arm, gonarcus, gonocornu and entoprocessus; 39) Gonapsis; 40 – 42) Female genitalia (Nirgua, Yaracuy, Venezuela): 40) Subgenitale; 41) ‘ U’ - shaped spermatheca; 42) ‘ U’ - shaped spermatheca of teneral female. ar = arcessus; ap = apodeme; dp = digitiform process of gonarcus; ent = entoprocessus; go = gonarcus; gco = gonocornua; gst = gonosetae; la = lateral arm; sd = spermathecal duct; vbr = apodeme ventral branch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277863/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA307100CA08FB31FCFAD744" bold="true" box="[557,784,1077,1101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Female characters.</emphasis>
|
||
Subgenitale round with two dorsolateral wide lobes; spermatheca U-shaped; spermathecal duct with several strongly coiled, compact bends (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134099B9DA307100CC67FB5CFB26D779" box="[1090,1228,1112,1136]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 42" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1814,1837]" captionTargetBox="[230,1371,201,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[204,1383,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 42. Ceraeochrysa montoyana. 32) Wings; 33 – 39) Male genitalia (San Felipe, Yaracuy, Venezuela): 33) Tergite 9 + ectoproct; 34) Gonarcus complex, dorsal view; 35) Gonarcus complex, dorsocaudal view, note trifurcate apex; 36) Gonarcus, dorsocaudal view showing prominent gonocornua; 37 – 38) Gonarcus complex, lateral view showing lateral arm, gonarcus, gonocornu and entoprocessus; 39) Gonapsis; 40 – 42) Female genitalia (Nirgua, Yaracuy, Venezuela): 40) Subgenitale; 41) ‘ U’ - shaped spermatheca; 42) ‘ U’ - shaped spermatheca of teneral female. ar = arcessus; ap = apodeme; dp = digitiform process of gonarcus; ent = entoprocessus; go = gonarcus; gco = gonocornua; gst = gonosetae; la = lateral arm; sd = spermathecal duct; vbr = apodeme ventral branch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277863/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs. 42–42</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF04D5B4DA307100C8B2F999FB50D5DB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277862/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[180,1412,1203,1666]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4853CDA307100C8B2F999FB50D5DB" blockId="7.[151,1436,1693,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA307100C8B2F999FEBFD5BA" bold="true" box="[151,341,1693,1716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">FIGURES 30–31.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA307100C97EF99AFD8BD5BD" box="[347,609,1694,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montoyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA307100C97EF99AFD8BD5BD" box="[347,609,1694,1716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Ceraeochrysa montoyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(San Felipe, Yaracuy, Venezuela), head and thorax.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA307100CC5DF999FB70D5BD" bold="true" box="[1144,1178,1693,1716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">30)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA307100CD0EF999FAA7D5BD" bold="true" box="[1323,1357,1693,1716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">31)</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view. Note golden-yellow coloration and double maroon (narrow dorsal and wide lateral) lines on scape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4853CDA307100C8E0F9FEFBE9D4E3" blockId="7.[151,1436,1785,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA307100C8E0F9FEFD75D41B" bold="true" box="[197,671,1785,1810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Male mean measurements (mm), n = 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Head: width 1.9 (range 1.7–2.0). Pronotum: length 1.0 (range 0.8– 1.2), width 1.3 (range 1.2–1.4). Forewing: length 15.7 (range 14.5–16.6), width 5.0 (range 4.5–5.6), ratio = 3.1. 2– 4 inner gradates and 7–9 outer gradates. Hindwing: length 13.8 (range 12.7–14.7), width 4.2 (range 3.6–4.7), ratio = 3.4. 2–3 inner gradates and 6–7 outer gradates.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA307100CA99F862FB4FD476" bold="true" box="[700,1189,1894,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Female mean measurements (mm), n = 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Head: width 1.8. Pronotum: length 1.0 (range 0.9–1.0), width 1.3 (range 1.2–1.3). Forewing: length 15.9 (range 15.3–16.3), width 5.2 (range 5.1–5.3), ratio = 3.1. 3–4 inner gradates and 7–8 outer gradates. Hindwing: length 14.0 (range 13.7–14.2), width 4.2 (range 4.1–4.4), ratio = 3.3. 3 inner gradates and 6–7 outer gradates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF04D5B4DA3F710FC8B2F812FE4CD4ED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277863/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[230,1371,201,1772]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4853CDA3F710FC8B2F812FE4CD4ED" blockId="8.[151,1437,1814,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3F710FC8B2F812FEBED425" bold="true" box="[151,340,1814,1837]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">FIGURES 32–42.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA3F710FC97EF813FD8BD424" box="[347,609,1815,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montoyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3F710FC97EF813FD8BD424" box="[347,609,1815,1837]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Ceraeochrysa montoyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3F710FCA48F812FD65D424" bold="true" box="[621,655,1814,1837]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">32)</emphasis>
|
||
Wings;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3F710FCAC0F812FCC7D424" bold="true" box="[741,813,1814,1837]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">33–39)</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia (San Felipe, Yaracuy, Venezuela):
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3F710FCD09F812FAA4D424" bold="true" box="[1324,1358,1814,1837]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">33)</emphasis>
|
||
Tergite 9+ectoproct;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3F710FC939F831FED4D445" bold="true" box="[284,318,1845,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">34)</emphasis>
|
||
Gonarcus complex, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3F710FCAB5F831FD5BD445" bold="true" box="[656,689,1845,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">35)</emphasis>
|
||
Gonarcus complex, dorsocaudal view, note trifurcate apex;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3F710FCD28F831FAC5D445" bold="true" box="[1293,1327,1845,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">36)</emphasis>
|
||
Gonarcus, dorsocaudal view showing prominent gonocornua;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3F710FCA94F857FD13D463" bold="true" box="[689,761,1875,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">37–38)</emphasis>
|
||
Gonarcus complex, lateral view showing lateral arm, gonarcus, gonocornu and entoprocessus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3F710FC9F4F876FE18D480" bold="true" box="[465,498,1906,1929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">39)</emphasis>
|
||
Gonapsis;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3F710FCA40F876FD47D480" bold="true" box="[613,685,1906,1929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">40–42)</emphasis>
|
||
Female genitalia (Nirgua, Yaracuy, Venezuela):
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3F710FCCBFF876FB56D480" bold="true" box="[1178,1212,1906,1929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">40)</emphasis>
|
||
Subgenitale;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3F710FCD6DF876FA83D480" bold="true" box="[1352,1385,1906,1929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">41)</emphasis>
|
||
‘U’- shaped spermatheca;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3F710FC957F895FE7ED4A1" bold="true" box="[370,404,1937,1960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">42)</emphasis>
|
||
‘U’-shaped spermatheca of teneral female. ar = arcessus; ap = apodeme; dp = digitiform process of gonarcus; ent = entoprocessus; go = gonarcus; gco = gonocornua; gst = gonosetae; la = lateral arm; sd = spermathecal duct; vbr = apodeme ventral branch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF04D5B4DA3E710EC8B2F9FBFE4CD4C7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277864/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[234,1361,214,1739]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4853CDA3E710EC8B2F9FBFE4CD4C7" blockId="9.[151,1436,1791,1998]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3E710EC8B2F9FBFEBDD41C" bold="true" box="[151,343,1791,1814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">FIGURES 43–54.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA3E710ECA26F804FD0AD41F" box="[515,736,1792,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claveri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3E710ECA26F804FD0AD41F" box="[515,736,1792,1814]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Ceraeochrysa claveri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA3E710ECB3DF805FC43D41F" box="[792,937,1793,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montoyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3E710ECB3DF805FC43D41F" box="[792,937,1793,1814]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">C. montoyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3E710ECB9CF9FBFBEBD41F" bold="true" box="[953,1025,1791,1814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">43–48)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA3E710ECC2FF804FB0DD41F" box="[1034,1255,1792,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claveri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3E710ECC2FF804FB0DD41F" box="[1034,1255,1792,1814]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Ceraeochrysa claveri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3E710ECCDDF9FBFAD5D41F" bold="true" box="[1272,1343,1791,1814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">49–54)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA3E710ECD6CF805FEB8D43C" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montoyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3E710ECD6CF805FEB8D43C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Ceraeochrysa montoyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Notes: wings, sternite 9+ectoproct and gonapsis are very similar and not useful in distinguishing the two species. The gonarcus shape and arsessus are very useful to separate both species. The narrow gonarcus and prominent gonocornua in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA3E710EC8D8F859FE67D47B" box="[253,397,1885,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montoyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3E710EC8D8F859FE67D47B" box="[253,397,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">C. montoyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contrast with wider gonarcus and small gonocornua in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA3E710ECBE1F859FBC0D47B" box="[964,1066,1884,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claveri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3E710ECBE1F859FBC0D47B" box="[964,1066,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">C. claveri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The arcessus is clearly trifurcate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA3E710EC8B2F87FFECCD499" box="[151,294,1915,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montoyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3E710EC8B2F87FFECCD499" box="[151,294,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">C. montoyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and not in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA3E710EC9BBF87FFDE8D499" box="[414,514,1914,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claveri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3E710EC9BBF87FFDE8D499" box="[414,514,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">C. claveri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. ar = arcessus; ap = apodeme; dp = digitiform process; ent = entoprocessus; gco = gonocornu; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; la = lateral arm; l.lb = lateral lobe; mu = mediuncus; og = outer gradates; vbr = apodeme ventral branch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361D6B7DA3D710DC8E0FF9CFB7CD076" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4853CDA3D710DC8E0FF9CFDFAD2A5" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3D710DC8E0FF9CFED3D3B9" bold="true" box="[197,313,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA3D710DC966FF9CFE0ED3B9" box="[323,484,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montoyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3D710DC966FF9CFE0ED3B9" box="[323,484,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">C. montoyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA3D710DCA8FFF9DFD05D3B9" box="[682,751,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3D710DCA8FFF9DFD05D3B9" box="[682,751,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group”, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA3D710DCBA9FF9CFC14D3B9" box="[908,1022,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claveri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3D710DCBA9FF9CFC14D3B9" box="[908,1022,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">C. claveri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is its closest relative (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF8CDDA3D710DCD22FF93FF3ED3DD" author="Freitas" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Freitas, S., Penny, N. D. & Adams, P. A. (2009) A revision of the New World genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 60, 503 - 610." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Freitas
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3D710DCD45FF9DFA7FD3B9" box="[1376,1429,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The two species share the following characteristics:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3D710DCB0FFFB9FCDBD3DD" box="[810,817,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">i</emphasis>
|
||
) scape and pedicel with a dorsal red-wine line reaching the antennal fossae,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3D710DC95CFFE5FE62D3F1" box="[377,392,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">ii</emphasis>
|
||
) black flagellum,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3D710DCA71FFE5FD81D3F1" box="[596,619,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">iii</emphasis>
|
||
) pronotum with red-wine stripe laterally,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3D710DCC1BFFE5FBB8D3F1" box="[1086,1106,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">iv</emphasis>
|
||
) apodeme of tergite 9 + ectoproct strongly sclerotized with ventral branch curved ending in a sharp point,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3D710DCC31FE01FBCAD215" box="[1044,1056,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">v</emphasis>
|
||
) membrane of the genital atrium with numerous gonocristae,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3D710DC9FCFE2DFE07D249" box="[473,493,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">vi</emphasis>
|
||
) sternite 8 + 9 longer than wide, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3D710DCBBAFE2DFC51D249" box="[927,955,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">vii</emphasis>
|
||
) gonapsis long with apex bifurcate. However, the presence of two lines, a dorsal and a lateral one on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA3D710DCB61FE49FC08D26D" box="[836,994,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montoyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3D710DCB61FE49FC08D26D" box="[836,994,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">C. montoyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
scape, distinguishes it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA3D710DCD03FE49FA7FD26D" box="[1318,1429,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claveri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3D710DCD03FE49FA7FD26D" box="[1318,1429,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">C. claveri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA3D710DC917FE74FE3AD281" box="[306,464,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montoyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3D710DC917FE74FE3AD281" box="[306,464,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">C. montoyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has head, mesonotum and metanotum golden-yellow in color, whereas for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA3D710DCD00FE74FA7FD281" box="[1317,1429,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claveri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3D710DCD00FE74FA7FD281" box="[1317,1429,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">C. claveri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, these structures are yellow-green.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4853CDA3D710DC8E0FEB3FD62D11E" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Male genitalia are distinctive as well. The gonarcus is arched, the gonocornua prominent and the arcessus trifurcate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA3D710DC92EFED9FE42D2FD" box="[267,424,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montoyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3D710DC92EFED9FE42D2FD" box="[267,424,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">C. montoyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas in
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3D710DCA1FFED9FD5AD2FD" box="[570,688,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA3D710DCA1FFED9FD46D2FD" box="[570,684,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claveri">C. claveri</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the gornarcus is not arched, the gonocornua are vestigial, and the arcessus is flanked by vestigial lateral lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4853CDA3D710DC8E0FD21FBF0D156" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Moreover,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF8CDDA3D710DC91AFD20FDA6D135" author="Adams" box="[319,588,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Adams, P. A. & Penny, N. D. (1985) Neuroptera of the Amazon Basin. Part 11 a. Introduction and Chrysopini. Acta Amazonica 15, 413 - 479." type="journal article" year="1985">Adams & Penny (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF8CDDA3D710DCAA1FD21FCF6D135" author="Penny" box="[644,796,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Penny, N. D. (2002) Family Chrysopidae. In: Penny, N. D (ed.), A guide to the lacewings (Neuroptera) of Costa Rica. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 53, 161 - 457; 187 - 227; 302 - 373." type="journal article" year="2002">Penny (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the presence of two lines, a dorsal and a lateral one on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA3D710DC8CCFD4CFEB2D169" box="[233,344,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claveri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3D710DC8CCFD4CFEB2D169" box="[233,344,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">C. claveri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
scape, which difficult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA3D710DCA72FD4CFD19D169" box="[599,755,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montoyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3D710DCA72FD4CFD19D169" box="[599,755,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">C. montoyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA3D710DCB0FFD4CFC73D169" box="[810,921,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claveri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3D710DCB0FFD4CFC73D169" box="[810,921,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">C. claveri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
separation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4853CDA3D710DC8E0FD68FF57D1C5" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF8CDDA3D710DC8E0FD68FEBCD18D" author="Navas" box="[197,342,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Navas, L. (1911) Chrysopides nouveaux (Ins. Neur.). Annales de la Societe Scientifique de Bruxelles 35 (pt. 2), 266 - 282." type="journal article" year="1911">Navás (1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF8CDDA3D710DC946FD68FE77D18D" author="Navas" box="[355,413,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Navas, L. (1913) Crisopidos sudamericanos. Broteria (Zoologica), 11, 73 - 104; 149 - 168." type="journal article" year="1913">1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF8CDDA3D710DC98FFD68FE0CD18D" author="Navas" box="[426,486,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Navas, L. (1930) Insecta asiatica. IV series. Revue Russe d'Entomologie [= Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie], 24, 194 - 196." type="journal article" year="1930">1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF8CDDA3D710DC9DEFD68FD7ED18D" author="Smith" box="[507,660,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Smith, R. C. (1931) The Neuroptera of Haiti, West Indies. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 24, 798 - 823." type="journal article" year="1931">Smith (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF8CDDA3D710DCA84FD68FCD6D18D" author="Banks" box="[673,828,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Banks, N. (1946) A review of the Chrysopidae (Nothochrysidae) of Central America. Psyche, 52, 139 - 174." type="journal article" year="1946">Banks (1946)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF8CDDA3D710DCB6FFD68FC09D18D" author="Alayo" box="[842,995,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Alayo, P. (1968) Los neuropteros de Cuba. Poeyana, 2, 5 - 127." type="journal article" year="1968">Alayo (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF8CDDA3D710DCBD4FD68FB3CD18D" box="[1009,1238,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Tauber, C. A., de Leon, T., Penny, N. D. & Tauber, M. J. (2000) The genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) of America north of Mexico: larvae, adults, and comparative biology. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 93, 1195 - 1221." type="journal article">
|
||
Tauber
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3D710DCC62FD69FB6BD18D" box="[1095,1153,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF8CDDA3D710DCCC6FD68FF09D1AE" author="Freitas" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Freitas, S. & Penny, N. D. (2001) The green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) of Brazilian agro-ecosystems. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 52, 245 - 395." type="journal article" year="2001">Freitas & Penny (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF8CDDA3D710DC93AFD8BFE14D1AE" box="[287,510,655,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Freitas, S., Penny, N. D. & Adams, P. A. (2009) A revision of the New World genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 60, 503 - 610." type="journal article">
|
||
Freitas
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3D710DC957FD95FE40D1A1" box="[370,426,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, do not make reference to the existence of the double lines on the scape of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA3D710DCD66FD94FF5CD1C5" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claveri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3D710DCD66FD94FF5CD1C5" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">C. claveri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4853CDA3D710DC8E0FDD3FF06D031" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF8CDDA3D710DC8E0FDD3FE4AD1E6" box="[197,416,727,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Freitas, S., Penny, N. D. & Adams, P. A. (2009) A revision of the New World genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 60, 503 - 610." type="journal article">
|
||
Freitas
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3D710DC932FDDDFEA5D1F9" box="[279,335,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
state that the black flagellum distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA3D710DCBA2FDDCFBCFD1F9" box="[903,1061,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montoyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3D710DCBA2FDDCFBCFD1F9" box="[903,1061,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">C. montoyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA3D710DCC7FFDDCFB22D1F9" box="[1114,1224,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claveri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3D710DCC7FFDDCFB22D1F9" box="[1114,1224,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">C. claveri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other species in the “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA3D710DC8D5FDF9FEDED01D" box="[240,308,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3D710DC8D5FDF9FEDED01D" box="[240,308,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group”, and that the double red-wine line on the scape is present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA3D710DCC79FDF9FB16D01D" box="[1116,1276,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montoyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3D710DCC79FDF9FB16D01D" box="[1116,1276,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">C. montoyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but not in
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3D710DCDA7FDF9FF06D031" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA3D710DCDA7FDF9FF02D031" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claveri">C. claveri</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4853CDA3D710DC8E0FC40FB7CD076" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA3D710DC90AFC41FE26D055" box="[303,460,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montoyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3D710DC90AFC41FE26D055" box="[303,460,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">C. montoyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been erroneously identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA3D710DCB4DFC41FC3DD055" box="[872,983,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claveri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3D710DCB4DFC41FC3DD055" box="[872,983,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">C. claveri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because both species share similarities. Here, we provide visual evidence that illustrates important differences between the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361D6B7DA3D710DC8E0FC8FFB7BD7CD" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4853CDA3D710DC8E0FC8FFB3FD796" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3D710DC8E0FC8FFE44D0AD" bold="true" box="[197,430,907,932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CC5ACDA3D710DC991FC88FDB4D0AD" box="[436,606,908,932]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Carabobo: San Esteban, Las Quiguas,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8328D9DA3D710DCC31FC88FBB7D0AD" box="[1044,1117,908,932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="185.0">185 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC5A3FCDA3D710DCC4DFC88FB12D0AD" box="[1128,1272,908,932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" value="1974-12-05" valueMax="1974-12-08" valueMin="1974-12-05">5–8.xii.1974</date>
|
||
, J. Salcedo, R. Dietz & J.L. García, 13 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A1DF9DA3D710DC9E0FCABFDF9D0CE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[453,531,943,967]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">MIZA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Delta Amacuro: Mouth of the river Amacuro,
|
||
<date id="FFC5A3FCDA3D710DCC6CFCABFB5DD0CE" box="[1097,1207,943,967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" value="1958-03-03">3.iii.1958</date>
|
||
, F. Fernádez Y, 13 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A1DF9DA3D710DC8BAFCD0FF07D0E5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[159,237,980,1004]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">MIZA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Yaracuy: Nirgua (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4FE3FBDA3D710DC9EDFCD0FDD3D0E5" box="[456,569,980,1004]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="10.15">10º 09’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4FE3FBDA3D710DCA61FCD0FD52D0E5" box="[580,696,980,1004]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-68.55">68º 33’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8328D9DA3D710DCAE6FCD0FCE7D0E5" box="[707,781,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.82" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="782.0">782 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC5A3FCDA3D710DCB07FCD0FC7CD0E5" box="[802,918,980,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" value="2008-02-26">26.ii.2008</date>
|
||
, F. Sosa, F. Díaz & R. Zúñiga, 13, 1Ƥ (CSF); Idem,
|
||
<date id="FFC5A3FCDA3D710DC8FBFCF3FEB8D706" box="[222,338,1015,1039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" value="2008-02-26">26.ii.2008</date>
|
||
, F. Sosa, F. Díaz & R. Zúñiga, 1Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A1DF9DA3D710DCAFEFCF3FCC5D706" box="[731,815,1015,1039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">UCOB</collectionCode>
|
||
); San Felipe, Hacienda Guáquira (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4FE3FBDA3D710DCC88FCF3FAF6D706" box="[1197,1308,1015,1039]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="10.283334">10º 17’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4FE3FBDA3D710DCD03FCF3FA72D706" box="[1318,1432,1015,1039]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-68.65">68º 39’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8328D9DA3D710DC8B2FB18FF0FD73D" box="[151,229,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="108.0">108 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC5A3FCDA3D710DC8DBFB18FE98D73D" box="[254,370,1052,1076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" value="2010-02-14">14.ii.2010</date>
|
||
, F. Sosa & J. Torres, 13 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A1DF9DA3D710DCA97FB18FCECD73D" box="[690,774,1052,1076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">UCOB</collectionCode>
|
||
); Idem,
|
||
<date id="FFC5A3FCDA3D710DCB4FFB18FBE2D73D" box="[874,1032,1052,1076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" value="2010-02-19" valueMax="2010-02-20" valueMin="2010-02-19">19–20.ii.2010</date>
|
||
, F. Sosa, F. Díaz & J. Torres, 33 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A1DF9DA3D710DC8BAFB3BFF19D75E" box="[159,243,1087,1111]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">UCOB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CC5ACDA3D710DC92EFB3BFE84D75E" box="[267,366,1087,1111]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
. São Paulo: Jaboticabal [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4FE3FBDA3D710DCA84FB3BFCF2D75E" box="[673,792,1087,1111]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-21.233334">21º 14’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4FE3FBDA3D710DCB0EFB3BFC4BD75E" box="[811,929,1087,1111]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-48.283333">48º 17’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFC5A3FCDA3D710DCB9FFB3BFBD6D75E" box="[954,1084,1087,1111]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" value="2001-07-20">20.vii.2001</date>
|
||
, S. Freitas, 13 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A1DF9DA3D710DCD2FFB3BFAABD75E" box="[1290,1345,1087,1111]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myie-bfyd" name="Laboratory of Fishes" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">SFC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Idem,
|
||
<date id="FFC5A3FCDA3D710DC8B2FB60FEFBD775" box="[151,273,1124,1148]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" value="2004-09-22">22.ix.2004</date>
|
||
, Carvalho, J. S., 1Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A1DF9DA3D710DCA1DFB60FD85D775" box="[568,623,1124,1148]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myie-bfyd" name="Laboratory of Fishes" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">SFC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Idem,
|
||
<date id="FFC5A3FCDA3D710DCAC5FB60FCA4D775" box="[736,846,1124,1148]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" value="1994-03-08">8.iii.1994</date>
|
||
, Narciso. R, 13 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A1DF9DA3D710DCC18FB60FB9ED775" box="[1085,1140,1124,1148]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myie-bfyd" name="Laboratory of Fishes" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">SFC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Mato Grosso: Itiquira (MICHELIN),
|
||
<date id="FFC5A3FCDA3D710DC965FB83FE28D796" box="[320,450,1159,1183]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" value="2001-07-16">16.vii.2001</date>
|
||
, Freitas. S., 13, 1Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A1DF9DA3D710DCA95FB83FD0DD796" box="[688,743,1159,1183]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myie-bfyd" name="Laboratory of Fishes" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">SFC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Minas Gerais: Peti,
|
||
<date id="FFC5A3FCDA3D710DCBFCFB83FBBED796" box="[985,1108,1159,1183]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" value="1987-09-19">19.ix.1987</date>
|
||
, 1Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A1DF9DA3D710DCCB4FB83FB22D796" box="[1169,1224,1159,1183]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myie-bfyd" name="Laboratory of Fishes" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">SFC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4853CDA3D710DC8E0FBAFFB7BD7CD" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1220]" box="[197,1169,1195,1220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA3D710DC8E0FBAFFDE9D7CD" bold="true" box="[197,515,1195,1220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CC5ACDA3D710DCA2CFBA8FD9BD7CD" box="[521,625,1196,1220]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CC5ACDA3D710DCA59FBA8FCF8D7CD" box="[636,786,1196,1220]" name="Paraguay" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CC5ACDA3D710DCB69FBA8FC19D7CD" box="[844,1011,1196,1220]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(new record).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |