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<document id="B56B699E77D92AA9F408A15FDDB8F6E7" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.504.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425194" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630393868084" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Marcano, Vicente, Méndez, Antonio Morales &amp; Prü, Ernesto Palacios" docDate="2021" docId="03D1E6349811700CC5CDFE18FBC9FD00" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.504.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 504 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.504.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ramalina venezuelensis V. Marcano &amp; A. Morales 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FFE89E4C9853704FC545FF82FFD2FFB0" masterDocTitle="The genus Ramalina Acharius (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes, Ramalinaceae) in northern South America" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1699259612315" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="42EDC07238AC77F3676C2F7DF1D2EC51" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0FE9682DDB38EEBBC6577403D0F2FE14">
<mods:title id="0B54A11A42091088BC05636B0CF5149C">The genus Ramalina Acharius (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes, Ramalinaceae) in northern South America</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A17D3FCB91C1338E8EEC3773903151C9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D4D17CC59409E500DDDE52FE26E7A8B7">
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<mods:namePart id="E53AF128B5CCA890EA5511AD3F4B1C5B">Marcano, Vicente</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9C20F0FE0013717E2F39534788902BB7">Laboratorio de Biología Evolutiva y Organismos Extremos, Grupo de Ciencias Atmosféricas y el Espacio,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C48A12B7314C9EE49CEB8D915CBE85D9">Méndez, Antonio Morales</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A6A98893C5B7CE07408FA84F930E8DED" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5923-881X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="59852072E15DF45408EB49187F848362">Instituto de Investigaciones, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida, Venezuela; lostopes @ yahoo. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5923 - 881 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A21F806C242A68461AE6FF07B36737ED" type="email">lostopes@yahoo.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B1C2E031B8658F2721BE4E31D17F280F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="02BC125F1FFE02897756702695C1CE4D">Prü, Ernesto Palacios</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2FE258C5696B41247949EF1BEAFA9455">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7050C5A08D1398372042C448577BDA22">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="183A747025370C93231BB772ECE6FEE2">
<mods:date id="899EB38004EAE2CE7803984AE8E1CA7F">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6A93363371CB374435A1ABB730C943D6">2021-05-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="374D2A005F7A657222F049842701FA24" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DCCFD0E486E862FFF6D4EB30080A7292">504</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="88CB762FAD7B97B7114F26BDAED54CF3">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F3D54C7CA92C487623E7104C40783F44">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.504.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7082C4C1CBA71357EEEFC84048E30240">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AE1D9E5C361B531BE4BD54A5F5D90482" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.504.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1CD58EA021543DE0142D69D03A64CC47" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F3601BC7AE8C7CD6DD245B1B2D99488B" type="Zenodo-Dep">5425194</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D1E6349811700CC5CDFE18FBC9FD00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1E6349811700CC5CDFE18FBC9FD00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D1E6349811700CC5CDFE18FBC9FD00" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<subSubSection id="C36204A99811700DC5CDFE18FB77FE04" box="[136,1189,410,437]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC757229811700DC5CDFE18FB77FE04" blockId="66.[136,1189,410,437]" box="[136,1189,410,437]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309811700DC5CDFE18FF79FE04" bold="true" box="[136,171,410,436]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA19811700DC5F7FE18FD23FE04" ID-CoL="B3C59" authority="V. Marcano &amp; A. Morales" authorityName="V. Marcano &amp; A. Morales" authorityYear="2021" box="[178,753,410,437]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="venezuelensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309811700DC5F7FE18FE1AFE05" bold="true" box="[178,456,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Ramalina venezuelensis</emphasis>
V. Marcano &amp; A. Morales
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90C8B309811700DC7BDFE19FC9FFE04" box="[760,845,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F364B9811700DC7BDFE19FC9FFE04" box="[760,845,411,436]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; Mycobank #838610 (
<figureCitation id="13434BA79811700DC10EFE18FB4FFE04" box="[1099,1181,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="66.[136,229,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[172,1426,979,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-316@66.[151,1436,968,1880]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 40. Ramalina venezuelensis. Habit (holotype). Scale = 7.13 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425250/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36204A99811700DC5CDFE64FEF5FC1F" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC757229811700DC5CDFE64FA7EFE4B" blockId="66.[136,1452,486,580]" box="[136,1452,486,507]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309811700DC5CDFE64FA7EFE4B" box="[136,1452,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Thallus corticolus, erectus. Laciniae intricate ramulosae, canaliculatae, pseudocyphelliis linearibus instructis. Pycnidia non visa.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC757229811700DC5F8FD88FA83FDF3" blockId="66.[136,1452,486,580]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309811700DC5F8FD88FAB9FDAF" box="[189,1387,522,543]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Apothecia subterminalia et lateralia vel terminalia et apicalia. Sporae ellipsoideae. Acida usnicum et psoromicum continens</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90C8B309811700DC5CDFDACFF68FDF3" bold="true" box="[136,186,558,579]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Type</emphasis>
:―
<materialsCitation id="3B105D7F9811700DC593FDACFA9EFDF3" box="[214,1356,558,580]" collectingDate="1984-12-03" collectionCode="VEN" collectorName="L. Brako" country="Venezuela" elevation="1850" location="Cerro La Neblina" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F36F17B29811700DC593FDACFEB8FDF3" box="[214,362,558,579]" name="Venezuela" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BC99C09811700DC437FDACFE09FDF3" box="[370,475,558,579]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EA701F99811700DC4A1FDACFD5CFDF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1E6349811700CC5CDFE18FBC9FD00:8EA701F99811700DC4A1FDACFD5CFDF4" box="[484,654,558,580]" country="Venezuela" name="Cerro La Neblina" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Amazonas">Cerro La Neblina</location>
,
<quantity id="4C80FAC79811700DC7DDFDACFD31FDF3" box="[664,739,558,580]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1850.0">
<elevation id="0055B0119811700DC7DDFDACFD31FDF3" box="[664,739,558,580]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC671E29811700DC7A8FDACFC4BFDF3" box="[749,921,558,580]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1984-12-03">
<collectingDate id="EF82880A9811700DC7A8FDACFC4BFDF3" box="[749,921,558,580]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1984-12-03">3 December 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D32F49811700DC6E6FDACFC2BFDF4" box="[931,1017,558,580]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">L. Brako</collectorName>
7702 (
<typeStatus id="54C3E9809811700DC17EFDACFB43FDF4" box="[1083,1169,558,580]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED69CFE79811700DC1D3FDACFB18FDF3" box="[1174,1226,558,579]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" name="Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">VEN</collectionCode>
, isotype NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC757229811700DC5CDFDF7FA4CFCD7" blockId="66.[136,1452,629,943]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Thallus corticolous, erect, up to
<quantity id="4C80FAC79811700DC74DFDF7FD96FD3F" box="[520,580,629,655]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
long, tufted, originated from a holdfast, densely dichotomously branched. Branches pale green or pale yellow, subshiny, canaliculate to subcanaliculate, 0.9–1.5 µm broad, with dense, thin, secondary branches. Pseudocyphellae laminal or marginal, linear. Soralia not seen. Cortex paraplectenchymatous, 245–290 µm thick, of thick walled hyphae, peripheral chondroid tissue forming continuous layers, 155–175 µm thick, medulla dense. Pycnidia not seen. Apothecia subterminal and lateral or terminal and apical, long-spurred; disc convex to concave, up to
<quantity id="4C80FAC79811700DC41DFCAAFE49FCF3" box="[344,411,808,835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
diameter; epithecium (8–)10–12 µm thick; hymenium (28–)40–50 µm thick; hypothecium (30–)40–60 µm thick. Ascospores 1–septate, ellipsoid, straight, elongate or strongly curved, 9–11 x (3.6–)4–4.5 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC757229811700DC5F8FCF2FEF5FC1F" blockId="66.[136,1452,629,943]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309811700DC5F8FCF2FEE9FC3A" bold="true" box="[189,315,880,906]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Chemistry</emphasis>
(TLC, HPTLC): Strain 1. Psoromic acid (Brako 7702; Vareschi 5198). Strain 2. Nil (Vareschi 5199; Dennis 2345).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0707AA9811700DC5CDF8F2FC85F836" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425250" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425250" box="[136,855,1904,1926]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425250/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" startId="66.[136,229,1904,1926]" targetBox="[172,1426,979,1869]" targetPageId="66">
<paragraph id="8BC757229811700DC5CDF8F2FC85F836" blockId="66.[136,855,1904,1926]" box="[136,855,1904,1926]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309811700DC5CDF8F2FED1F835" bold="true" box="[136,259,1904,1926]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 40</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA19811700DC44AF8F2FE24F835" authorityName="V. Marcano &amp; A. Morales" authorityYear="2021" box="[271,502,1904,1925]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309811700DC44AF8F2FE24F835" box="[271,502,1904,1925]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Ramalina venezuelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Habit (holotype). Scale = 7.13 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36204A99810700CC5F8FF1CFC23FF6C" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC757229810700CC5F8FF1CFC23FF6C" blockId="67.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309810700CC5F8FF1CFE3FFF08" bold="true" box="[189,493,158,184]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA19810700CC745FF1CFCC2FF08" authorityName="V. Marcano &amp; A. Morales" authorityYear="2021" box="[512,784,158,184]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309810700CC745FF1CFCC2FF08" box="[512,784,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ramalina venezuelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a wide distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F36F17B29810700CC114FF1CFB15FF08" box="[1105,1223,158,184]" name="Venezuela" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, where it grows on shrubs in moist rainforests at
<quantity id="4C80FAC79810700CC496FF40FDA3FF6D" box="[467,625,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–2000 m</quantity>
. It is known only from
<collectingCountry id="F36F17B29810700CC633FF40FC3FFF6C" box="[886,1005,194,220]" name="Venezuela" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36204A99810700CC5F8FF64FBC9FD00" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC757229810700CC5F8FF64FCE4FD91" blockId="67.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309810700CC5F8FF64FEF8FEB0" bold="true" box="[189,298,230,256]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA19810700CC472FF64FD92FEB0" authorityName="V. Marcano &amp; A. Morales" authorityYear="2021" box="[311,576,230,256]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309810700CC472FF64FD92FEB0" box="[311,576,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ramalina venezuelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA19810700CC645FF65FC4AFEB0" box="[768,920,231,256]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="stenospora">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309810700CC645FF65FC4AFEB0" box="[768,920,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">R. stenospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA19810700CC68FFF65FBB8FEB0" box="[970,1130,231,256]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cumanensis">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309810700CC68FFF65FBB8FEB0" box="[970,1130,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">R. cumanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA19810700CC051FF65FA79FEB0" box="[1300,1451,231,256]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="stenospora">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309810700CC051FF65FA79FEB0" box="[1300,1451,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">R. stenospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having canaliculate branches, with dense secondary branching, ellipsoid spores and psoromic acid as medullary compound.
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA19810700CC455FEACFDD1FEF8" box="[272,515,302,328]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="stenospora">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309810700CC455FEACFDD1FEF8" box="[272,515,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ramalina stenospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by contrast, has flat branches, fusiform spores, lacks secondary branching, and contains stenosporic acid.
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA19810700CC4EAFED0FD77FEDC" box="[431,677,338,364]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cumanensis">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309810700CC4EAFED0FD77FEDC" box="[431,677,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ramalina cumanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by comparison, has marginal pseudocyphellae, long ellipsoid spores (10–14 µm) and lacks lichen substances. In
<collectingCountry id="F36F17B29810700CC73CFEF4FD35FE20" box="[633,743,374,400]" name="Colombia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36F17B29810700CC65AFEF4FC47FE20" box="[799,917,374,400]" name="Venezuela" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA19810700CC6E4FEF5FBC6FE20" authorityName="Krog &amp; Swinscow" authorityYear="1976" box="[929,1044,374,400]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="reducta">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309810700CC6E4FEF5FBC6FE20" box="[929,1044,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">R. reducta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA19810700CC161FEF5FB69FE20" authorityName="V. Marcano &amp; A. Morales" authorityYear="1994" box="[1060,1211,375,400]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309810700CC161FEF5FB69FE20" box="[1060,1211,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">R. tenuissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA19810700CC1B6FEF5FA79FE20" authorityName="V. Marcano &amp; A. Morales" authorityYear="2021" box="[1267,1451,374,400]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309810700CC1B6FEF5FA79FE20" box="[1267,1451,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">R. venezuelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the only
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA19810700CC455FE18FE01FE04" box="[272,467,410,436]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309810700CC455FE18FEAFFE04" box="[272,381,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ramalina</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
containing psoromic acid. Under the SEM,
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA19810700CC6FCFE19FBBDFE04" authorityName="V. Marcano &amp; A. Morales" authorityYear="2021" box="[953,1135,410,436]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309810700CC6FCFE19FBBDFE04" box="[953,1135,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">R. venezuelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows a complanate thallus, with marginal pseudocyphellae (Figs. 14 and 15); the absence of soredia; a slightly smooth upper surface; diffuse, small, pore-like perforations (Fig. 14); variable cottony hyphae covered by a thin layer of secreted material (Fig. 20); a scabrose apothecial surface; and allantoid or curved spores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC757229810700CC5F8FDA8FD23FDF4" blockId="67.[136,1452,158,689]" box="[189,753,554,581]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
The name of the species refers to the
<typeStatus id="54C3E9809810700CC725FDA9FD42FDF5" box="[608,656,555,581]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC757229810700CC5F8FDCCFBC9FD00" blockId="67.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309810700CC5F8FDCCFDE5FDD8" bold="true" box="[189,567,590,616]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B105D7F9810700CC703FDCCFA75FDD9" box="[582,1447,590,617]" collectionCode="VEN" collectorName="National Park El Avila" country="Venezuela" location="VENEZUELA" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F36F17B29810700CC703FDCCFD23FDD8" box="[582,753,590,616]" name="Venezuela" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
: Dto. Federal:
<collectorName id="268D32F49810700CC6D3FDCCFB47FDD8" box="[918,1173,590,616]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">National Park El Avila</collectorName>
, Dennis 2345 (K,
<collectionCode id="ED69CFE79810700CC024FDCDFA4DFDD9" box="[1377,1439,591,617]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" name="Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">VEN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B105D7F9810700CC5CDFDF0FB06FD3C" box="[136,1236,626,653]" collectingDate="1956-08-05" collectionCode="VEN" collectorName="Vareschi" country="Venezuela" elevation="2000" location="Las Piedras" municipality="Valle Santo Domingo" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Merida">
<collectingRegion id="49BC99C09810700CC5CDFDF0FF0FFD3C" box="[136,221,626,652]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Mérida</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3CD589810700CC5ACFDF0FE30FD3C" box="[233,482,626,652]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Valle Santo Domingo</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="8EA701F99810700CC76DFDF1FD7CFD3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1E6349811700CC5CDFE18FBC9FD00:8EA701F99810700CC76DFDF1FD7CFD3C" box="[552,686,626,653]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Valle Santo Domingo" name="Las Piedras" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Merida">Las Piedras</location>
,
<quantity id="4C80FAC79810700CC7F9FDF0FCC7FD3D" box="[700,789,626,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="0055B0119810700CC7F9FDF0FCC7FD3D" box="[700,789,626,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC671E29810700CC666FDF0FC1FFD3D" box="[803,973,626,653]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1956-08-05">
<collectingDate id="EF82880A9810700CC666FDF0FC1FFD3D" box="[803,973,626,653]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1956-08-05">5 August 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D32F49810700CC69FFDF0FBE8FD3C" box="[986,1082,626,652]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Vareschi</collectorName>
5199 (
<collectionCode id="ED69CFE79810700CC1C8FDF0FB1EFD3C" box="[1165,1228,626,652]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" name="Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">VEN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B105D7F9810700CC1A7FDF0FBC5FD00" collectingDate="1956-08-05" collectionCode="VEN" collectorName="Vareschi" country="Venezuela" elevation="2000" location="Las Piedras" municipality="Quebrada del Rio Santo Domingo" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3CD589810700CC1A7FDF0FEEEFD00" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Quebrada del Río Santo Domingo</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="8EA701F99810700CC43BFD15FDD0FD00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1E6349811700CC5CDFE18FBC9FD00:8EA701F99810700CC43BFD15FDD0FD00" box="[382,514,662,689]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Quebrada del Rio Santo Domingo" name="Las Piedras" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Las Piedras</location>
,
<quantity id="4C80FAC79810700CC74BFD14FDB7FD01" box="[526,613,662,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="0055B0119810700CC74BFD14FDB7FD01" box="[526,613,662,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC671E29810700CC735FD14FCC5FD01" box="[624,791,662,689]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1956-08-05">
<collectingDate id="EF82880A9810700CC735FD14FCC5FD01" box="[624,791,662,689]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1956-08-05">5 August 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D32F49810700CC664FD14FC53FD00" box="[801,897,662,688]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Vareschi</collectorName>
5198 (
<collectionCode id="ED69CFE79810700CC695FD14FBDDFD00" box="[976,1039,662,688]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" name="Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">VEN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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