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<document ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a5" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7728802" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:531E6108-5736-42D3-A6D6-F680CE3FA2A6" checkinTime="1678711888190" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moulin, Nicolas &amp; Schwarz, Christian J." docDate="2023" docId="03D1AF6EFFF4FF8DC6C2EE20FE362757" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.45.5.137-161.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 45 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.4:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Royacanthops soukana Moulin &amp; Schwarz 2023, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="FFE8D716FFF1FF85C617EB33FFA22279" masterDocTitle="Two new genera of Acanthopidae (Mantodea) from the Amazon region, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="161" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1678734526456" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new genera of Acanthopidae (Mantodea) from the Amazon region, with description of a new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Moulin, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS UPMC EPHE UA, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris Cedex 05 (France) nicolas. moulin @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">moulin@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schwarz, Christian J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Conservation Biology Unit, Ruhr University Bochum, ND 1 / 31, Universitätsstrasse 150, 44780 Bochum (Germany) christianschw @ gmx. de</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">christianschw@gmx.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zoosystema</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>45</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>137</mods:start>
<mods:end>161</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7728802</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:531E6108-5736-42D3-A6D6-F680CE3FA2A6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1AF6EFFF4FF8DC6C2EE20FE362757" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D1AF6EFFF4FF8DC6C2EE20FE362757" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="5.[213,695,1299,1358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName authority="(Roy, 2002)" authorityName="Moulin &amp; Schwarz" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Roy" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[213,592,1299,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Royacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soukana" status="n. comb.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[213,456,1299,1326]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Royacanthops soukana</emphasis>
(Roy, 2002)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[598,695,1299,1326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation box="[369,459,1331,1358]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStart-3="FIG" captionStart-4="FIG" captionStartId-0="6.[253,264,1726,1744]" captionStartId-1="7.[132,143,1617,1635]" captionStartId-2="8.[132,143,1166,1184]" captionStartId-3="9.[132,143,1983,2001]" captionStartId-4="10.[197,208,1364,1382]" captionTargetBox-0="[253,1335,216,1683]" captionTargetBox-1="[291,1323,236,1564]" captionTargetBox-2="[338,1214,217,1099]" captionTargetBox-3="[182,1419,223,1803]" captionTargetBox-4="[223,1364,188,1339]" captionTargetId-0="figure-138@6.[792,1336,766,1318]" captionTargetId-1="figure-187@7.[216,1366,189,1620]" captionTargetId-2="figure-415@8.[336,1335,216,1114]" captionTargetId-3="figure-47@9.[715,1284,752,1301]" captionTargetId-4="figure-284@10.[223,794,188,764]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionText-0="FIG. 1. — Royacanthops soukana (Roy, 2002) n. comb. male MNHN-EP-EP7504: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-1="FIG. 2. — Royacanthops soukana (Roy, 2002) n. comb. male MNHN-EP-EP7504: A, face; B, apex of right hindwing; C, pronotum, lateral view; D, left prothoracic leg, dorsal view; E, left prothoracic leg, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-2="FIG. 3. — Royacanthops soukana (Roy, 2002) n. comb. male MNHN-EP-EP7504: A, subgenital plate, cerci, and styli; B, abdomen, left side, ventral view; C, supraanale plate and cerci. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-3="FIG. 4. — Royacanthops soukana (Roy, 2002) n. comb., male MNHN-EP-EP7504: A, genitalia, ventral view; B, genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-4="FIG. 5. — Royacanthops soukana (Roy, 2002) n. comb. female holotype MNHN-EP-EP2424, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 cm. Photo: M. Depraetere." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728804" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728806" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728810" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728812" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728814" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7728804/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7728806/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7728810/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7728812/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7728814/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Figs 1-5</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation box="[471,537,1331,1357]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStartId-0="23.[157,168,1012,1030]" captionStartId-1="23.[140,151,2004,2022]" captionStartId-2="24.[132,143,1040,1058]" captionTargetBox-0="[225,1359,217,968]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1361,1111,1958]" captionTargetBox-2="[247,1339,215,989]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@23.[225,1359,216,973]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@23.[227,1361,1111,1960]" captionTargetId-2="figure-537@24.[246,1342,214,990]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionTargetPageId-2="24" captionText-0="FIG. 19. — Humid forest of low altitude at the edge of the Kaw track, type locality of Royacanthops soukana (Roy, 2002) n. comb. Photo: Jérémie Lapèze." captionText-1="FIG. 20. — Humid forest of low altitude at Montagne des Chevaux, locality of the male of Royacanthops soukana (Roy, 2002) n. comb. Photo: Stéphane Brûlé." captionText-2="FIG. 21. — Distribution map of Royacanthops soukana (Roy, 2002) n. comb., R. confusa Schwarz &amp; Moulin, n. gen., n. sp. and Parvacanthops parva (Beier, 1942) n. comb. Source: http://www.gadm.org GADM database of Global Administrative Areas." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728846" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728848" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728850" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7728846/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7728848/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7728850/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">19-21</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[132,484,1388,1413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph blockId="5.[132,484,1388,1413]" box="[132,484,1388,1413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[132,484,1388,1413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<treatmentCitation author="ROY R." box="[132,480,1388,1413]" page="297" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" year="2002">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8ZKQ" authority="(Roy, 2002)" authorityName="Roy" authorityPageNumber="297" authorityYear="2002" box="[132,480,1388,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Acanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soukana">
<emphasis box="[132,309,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Acanthops soukana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="ROY R." box="[316,480,1388,1413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" pagination="297 - 300" refId="ref13716" refString="ROY R. 2002 a. - ‰ ne remarquable espece nouvelle d' Acanthops Audinet-Serville, 1831, en Guyane francaise (Dictyoptera, Mantodea). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 107 (3): 297 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2002.16863" type="journal article" year="2002">Roy, 2002a: 297</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph blockId="5.[132,775,1436,1486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-09" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL" collectorName="de Kaw &amp; F. Luquet" country="French Guiana" location="Route de Kaw" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode box="[132,282,1436,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
. —
<emphasis bold="true" box="[326,421,1436,1460]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<typeStatus box="[326,421,1436,1460]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount box="[443,460,1439,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry box="[473,622,1436,1460]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1AF6EFFF4FF8DC6C2EE20FE362757:8EA748A3FFF4FF80C46FEEAFFCA127CA" box="[632,771,1436,1460]" country="French Guiana" name="Route de Kaw" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
Route
<collectorName box="[697,771,1436,1460]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">de Kaw</collectorName>
</location>
, pk36,
<date box="[195,279,1462,1486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" value="1999-09">
<collectingDate box="[195,279,1462,1486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" value="1999-09">IX.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName box="[290,383,1463,1486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">F. Luquet</collectorName>
leg.; battage; MNHN-EP-EP2424.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="5.[131,776,1510,1640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<materialsCitation box="[132,494,1510,1535]" collectionCode="OTHER, MATERIAL" country="French Guiana" location="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode box="[132,304,1510,1534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">OTHER MATERIAL</collectionCode>
. —
<emphasis bold="true" box="[347,494,1510,1535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<collectingCountry box="[347,494,1510,1535]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-07-07" collectionCode="SEAG, BOLD" country="French Guiana" elevation="45" latitude="4.741945" location="Roura" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="-52.43139" municipality="Montagne des Chevaux" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" specimenCode="GFMAN18-049" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[516,552,1510,1534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1AF6EFFF4FF8DC6C2EE20FE362757:8EA748A3FFF4FF80C422EED5FDD62784" box="[565,628,1510,1533]" country="French Guiana" latitude="-52.43139" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="4.741945" municipality="Montagne des Chevaux" name="Roura" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Roura</location>
;
<collectingMunicipality pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Montagne des Chevaux</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate box="[232,347,1536,1560]" degrees="52" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-52.43139">52°25’53”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[359,460,1537,1561]" degrees="4" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" precision="15" seconds="31" value="4.741945">4°44’31”E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity box="[514,569,1536,1560]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="45.0">
<elevation box="[514,569,1536,1560]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date box="[581,693,1537,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" value="2018-07-07">
<collectingDate box="[581,693,1537,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" value="2018-07-07">7.VII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; Société Entomologique Antilles-Guyane (
<collectionCode box="[459,523,1563,1587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">SEAG</collectionCode>
) team; PVB (
<collectingMethod pageId="5" pageNumber="140">PolyVie Blue trap</collectingMethod>
); genitalia preparation NM0217;
<collectionCode box="[521,591,1589,1613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">BOLD</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[600,769,1589,1613]" collectionCode="GFMAN" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">GFMAN18-049</specimenCode>
; MNHN-EP-EP7504
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[132,476,1663,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="5.[132,476,1663,1687]" box="[132,476,1663,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<collectionCode box="[132,279,1664,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">TYPE LOCALITY</collectionCode>
. —
<collectingCountry box="[323,472,1663,1687]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="5.[131,775,1711,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">EMENDED DIAGNOSIS. — Body coloration dark brown in males, pale brown in female.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[131,775,1711,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,203,1764,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Female</emphasis>
. Pronotum with moderately marked supracoxal dilatation, metazona with small triangular teeth; costal margin on forewings strongly sinuate, with large triangular subapical and a markedly short apical lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[131,775,1711,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,183,1870,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Male</emphasis>
. Tegmina only slightly longer than alae. Male genitalia: sdp of ventral phallomere very elongate, re-curved to the left, and with several teeth at its base. Bl of ventral phallomere elongate, with acute apex curved to the left; afa, loa, and ventral lamina as in
<taxonomicName authority="Schwarz &amp; Moulin" authorityName="Schwarz &amp; Moulin" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Royacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
<emphasis box="[678,774,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">R. confusa</emphasis>
Schwarz &amp; Moulin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[339,480,1976,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; paa curved, with a subapical process, rendering the whole structure hammerhead-like.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="5.[811,1458,216,624]" box="[813,957,216,242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[811,1458,216,624]" box="[813,975,247,273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis box="[813,975,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
Male (
<figureCitation box="[880,966,247,273]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStart-3="FIG" captionStartId-0="6.[253,264,1726,1744]" captionStartId-1="7.[132,143,1617,1635]" captionStartId-2="8.[132,143,1166,1184]" captionStartId-3="9.[132,143,1983,2001]" captionTargetBox-0="[253,1335,216,1683]" captionTargetBox-1="[291,1323,236,1564]" captionTargetBox-2="[338,1214,217,1099]" captionTargetBox-3="[182,1419,223,1803]" captionTargetId-0="figure-138@6.[792,1336,766,1318]" captionTargetId-1="figure-187@7.[216,1366,189,1620]" captionTargetId-2="figure-415@8.[336,1335,216,1114]" captionTargetId-3="figure-47@9.[715,1284,752,1301]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionText-0="FIG. 1. — Royacanthops soukana (Roy, 2002) n. comb. male MNHN-EP-EP7504: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-1="FIG. 2. — Royacanthops soukana (Roy, 2002) n. comb. male MNHN-EP-EP7504: A, face; B, apex of right hindwing; C, pronotum, lateral view; D, left prothoracic leg, dorsal view; E, left prothoracic leg, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-2="FIG. 3. — Royacanthops soukana (Roy, 2002) n. comb. male MNHN-EP-EP7504: A, subgenital plate, cerci, and styli; B, abdomen, left side, ventral view; C, supraanale plate and cerci. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-3="FIG. 4. — Royacanthops soukana (Roy, 2002) n. comb., male MNHN-EP-EP7504: A, genitalia, ventral view; B, genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728804" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728806" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728810" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728812" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7728804/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7728806/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7728810/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7728812/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Figs 1-4</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[811,1458,216,624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1064,279,305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Measurements (n = 1)</emphasis>
. Body length 40.7; antenna length 8-8.9; head length 3.7; head width 4.7; pronotum length 13.2; prozona length 3.6; metazona length 12.6; pronotum width 2.9; ratio pronotum width/length 0.22; ratio metazona/ prozona 3.5; prothoracic coxa length 6.8; prothoracic femur length 10.3; prothoracic femur width 2.3; prothoracic tibia length 6.3; mesothoracic femur length 5.8; mesothoracic tibia length 5.8; metathoracic femur length 6.7; metathoracic tibia length 7.1; forewing length 30.3; forewing width 9.7; costal field width 4.8; ratio forewing length/width 3.1; ratio forewing/pronotum 2.3; hindwing length 29.6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[813,1456,661,720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1066,661,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Coloration and habitus</emphasis>
. Body and wings brown, resembling a dry leaf.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[811,1457,757,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,974,757,785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
Head (
<figureCitation box="[885,966,757,785]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1617,1635]" captionTargetBox="[291,1323,236,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-187@7.[216,1366,189,1620]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 2. — Royacanthops soukana (Roy, 2002) n. comb. male MNHN-EP-EP7504: A, face; B, apex of right hindwing; C, pronotum, lateral view; D, left prothoracic leg, dorsal view; E, left prothoracic leg, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7728806/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
. Triangular in frontal view, spotted with dark, without projections.Antennae moniliform, shorter than body, bearing black setae; scape and pedicel ochraceous; flagellum black. Vertex convex, higher than compound eyes, with small tubercles. Juxtaocular bulges protruding, with several small tubercles. Eyes rounded, with a small dorsolateral process. Lower frons wider than high, with two small projections on upper margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[812,1457,1044,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1048,1044,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation box="[948,1037,1044,1072]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1617,1635]" captionTargetBox="[291,1323,236,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-187@7.[216,1366,189,1620]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 2. — Royacanthops soukana (Roy, 2002) n. comb. male MNHN-EP-EP7504: A, face; B, apex of right hindwing; C, pronotum, lateral view; D, left prothoracic leg, dorsal view; E, left prothoracic leg, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7728806/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1038,1048,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">)</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Elongate, light brown with brown spots and a pair of darker spots at around two-thirds of the metazona. Prozona with smooth margins, and armed with four pairs of pointed tubercles, growing larger from front to back. Metazona with a fine and sparse denticulation along its lateral margins; armed at the posterior end of supracoxal dilatation with two paramedian conical tubercles with a blunt point.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[811,1457,1331,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1041,1331,1359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
Prothoracic legs (
<figureCitation box="[1004,1041,1333,1359]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1617,1635]" captionTargetBox="[291,1323,236,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-187@7.[216,1366,189,1620]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 2. — Royacanthops soukana (Roy, 2002) n. comb. male MNHN-EP-EP7504: A, face; B, apex of right hindwing; C, pronotum, lateral view; D, left prothoracic leg, dorsal view; E, left prothoracic leg, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7728806/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Fig</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1055,1130,1331,1357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">2D, E)</emphasis>
. Same coloration as head and pronotum. Coxae rectangular, prism-shaped in cross-section, with two small black tubercles on posteroventral side; 13-14 small ochraceous dorsal spines. Trochanter slightly granular. Femora triangular in cross-section, spotted, with 6 posteroventral spines; margin between spines crenelated; 15 anteroventral spines, and 4 discoidal spines, all spines dark brown; claw-groove at basal fourth of femur, with an obtuse angulation towards the base of the external margin. Tibiae dark brown, spotted; 21-22 posteroventral spines, all dark brown at the tip, tightly arranged and decumbent; 19 dark brown, separated anteroventral spines; first tarsomere longer than remaining tarsomeres together.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[811,1457,1777,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1123,1777,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Meso- and metathoracic legs</emphasis>
. All segments setose. Coxae robust, relatively long. Femora slightly widened, with a deeply concave ventral margin, accommodating tibia when at rest; genicular lobes short and rounded. Tibiae darker, slightly arched, mesothoracic tibiae distinctly swollen in the basal half, metathoracic tibiae for almost two thirds of their length, with a very short apical lobe and two black terminal spines; tarsi with first tarsomere shorter than next four together.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728804" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7728804" box="[253,1336,1726,1744]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7728804/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" startId="6.[253,264,1726,1744]" targetBox="[253,1335,216,1683]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[253,1336,1726,1744]" box="[253,1336,1726,1744]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
FIG. 1. —
<taxonomicName authority="(Roy, 2002)" authorityName="Moulin &amp; Schwarz" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Roy" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[333,624,1726,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Royacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soukana" status="n. comb.">
<emphasis box="[333,526,1726,1744]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Royacanthops soukana</emphasis>
(Roy, 2002)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[630,705,1726,1744]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
male MNHN-EP-EP7504:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[924,937,1726,1744]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">A</emphasis>
, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1052,1065,1726,1744]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">B</emphasis>
, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="6.[130,776,1809,2028]" lastBlockId="6.[811,1457,1810,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,363,1809,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
Wings (
<figureCitation box="[226,302,1809,1837]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[253,264,1726,1744]" captionTargetBox="[253,1335,216,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-138@6.[792,1336,766,1318]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 1. — Royacanthops soukana (Roy, 2002) n. comb. male MNHN-EP-EP7504: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7728804/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Figs 1</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation box="[319,354,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1617,1635]" captionTargetBox="[291,1323,236,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-187@7.[216,1366,189,1620]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 2. — Royacanthops soukana (Roy, 2002) n. comb. male MNHN-EP-EP7504: A, face; B, apex of right hindwing; C, pronotum, lateral view; D, left prothoracic leg, dorsal view; E, left prothoracic leg, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7728806/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">2B</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
. Forewings subopaque, brown, resembling dry leaves, with the postero-apical region more hyaline; costal area brown, slightly darker, opaque; costal area strongly sinuated, widest at about first quarter of wing, then convexly tapering towards Subcostal posterior at apical third of wing; subapical lobe weakly developed; stigma pale, almost hyaline. Hindwings with an ochraceous, spotted costal area; proximal part of discoidal and anal areas smoky; discoidal area with a well-developed apical lobe and two smaller lobes posteriad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[811,1456,1937,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[132,776,1714,1900]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1001,1937,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation box="[931,993,1937,1965]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1166,1184]" captionTargetBox="[338,1214,217,1099]" captionTargetId="figure-415@8.[336,1335,216,1114]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — Royacanthops soukana (Roy, 2002) n. comb. male MNHN-EP-EP7504: A, subgenital plate, cerci, and styli; B, abdomen, left side, ventral view; C, supraanale plate and cerci. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7728810/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
. Light brown, fusiform, shorter than wings; tergites 3 and 4 with thin lateral extensions; tergites 5 and 6 with large lateral, irregularly toothed lobes, more developed on tergite 5; tergites 7 and 8 with small lateral lobes. Supraanal plate deeply indented, bearing short cerci, the last segment flattened and indented, with the outer lobe larger than the inner lobe. Sternites each with a median and two paramedian lobes at posterior margin. Subgenital plate with two small styli.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728806" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7728806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7728806/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" startId="7.[132,143,1617,1635]" targetBox="[291,1323,236,1564]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph blockId="7.[132,1455,1616,1657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">
FIG. 2. —
<taxonomicName authority="(Roy, 2002)" authorityName="Moulin &amp; Schwarz" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Roy" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[212,502,1617,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Royacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soukana" status="n. comb.">
<emphasis box="[212,405,1617,1635]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Royacanthops soukana</emphasis>
(Roy, 2002)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[507,583,1617,1635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
male MNHN-EP-EP7504:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[801,814,1617,1635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">A</emphasis>
, face;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[869,882,1617,1635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">B</emphasis>
, apex of right hindwing;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1087,1101,1616,1634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">C</emphasis>
, pronotum, lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1306,1320,1617,1635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">D</emphasis>
, left prothoracic leg, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[272,284,1639,1657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">E</emphasis>
, left prothoracic leg, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="7.[132,775,1937,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[812,1457,1714,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,332,1937,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation box="[254,323,1937,1965]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1983,2001]" captionTargetBox="[182,1419,223,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-47@9.[715,1284,752,1301]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 4. — Royacanthops soukana (Roy, 2002) n. comb., male MNHN-EP-EP7504: A, genitalia, ventral view; B, genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7728812/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
. L4A longer than wide; sdp very elongate and re-curved, with acute apex and with several small denticles at the base; bl on right site of ventral phallomere well developed, elongate, thin, with truncate apex and a sclerotized acute process pointing to the left. L4B with afa sclerotized, distally more so, short, with several sclerotized spines; loa setose, anterior lobe with elongate setae, posterior lobe with roughly triangular apex, indented on the left side; paa curved at the end, with a subapical digitiform process rendering the apex hammerhead-shaped. Ventral lamina longer than wide, with a wide sclerotized area; R3 with digitiform pia bearing several sclerotized teeth, and a well sclerotized pva.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[309,326,236,256]" box="[309,326,236,256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">A</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[309,328,717,737]" box="[309,328,717,737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">C</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7728810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7728810/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" startId="8.[132,143,1166,1184]" targetBox="[338,1214,217,1099]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph blockId="8.[132,1455,1166,1207]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
FIG. 3. —
<taxonomicName authority="(Roy, 2002)" authorityName="Moulin &amp; Schwarz" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Roy" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[213,505,1166,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Royacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soukana" status="n. comb.">
<emphasis box="[213,407,1166,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Royacanthops soukana</emphasis>
(Roy, 2002)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[511,586,1166,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
male MNHN-EP-EP7504:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[806,819,1166,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">A</emphasis>
, subgenital plate, cerci, and styli;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1104,1117,1166,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">B</emphasis>
, abdomen, left side, ventral view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1404,1418,1166,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">C</emphasis>
, supraanale plate and cerci. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="8.[132,404,1267,1326]" box="[132,205,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis box="[132,205,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[132,404,1267,1326]" box="[132,404,1299,1326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
See
<bibRefCitation author="ROY R." box="[175,310,1300,1326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" pagination="297 - 300" refId="ref13716" refString="ROY R. 2002 a. - ‰ ne remarquable espece nouvelle d' Acanthops Audinet-Serville, 1831, en Guyane francaise (Dictyoptera, Mantodea). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 107 (3): 297 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2002.16863" type="journal article" year="2002">Roy (2002a)</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation box="[325,390,1299,1326]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[197,208,1364,1382]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,188,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-284@10.[223,794,188,764]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Royacanthops soukana (Roy, 2002) n. comb. female holotype MNHN-EP-EP2424, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 cm. Photo: M. Depraetere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7728814/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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