114 lines
14 KiB
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114 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="43172C43C7DF0BAF7C0FABB80ACE19EE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4048.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ed688da-5625-4d39-bef8-695b06f8afde" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="244855" ID-ZooBank="46051D75-807F-4192-8CE7-BAB44BDF56AC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461348295006" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Podenas, Sigitas & Young, Chen W." docDate="2015" docId="03D0FC39F748FFB3FF18FD02FC7E2ABC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04048p537.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4048 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Antocha Osten Sacken 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="524" masterDocId="FFE98441F749FFB2FF8FFFB3FFD82E36" masterDocTitle="Antocha crane flies from Taiwan (Diptera: Limoniidae: Limoniinae)" masterLastPageNumber="537" masterPageNumber="523" pageNumber="524" updateTime="1698621040036" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C71CB6218E1692C4B30EA0BB8D8DBF80">Antocha crane flies from Taiwan (Diptera: Limoniidae: Limoniinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2F0613F3EEF8F23A0D8BECF9C3F74792">Podenas, Sigitas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13FFEDF10DAEF43B8C7E729B3DA304D0">Young, Chen W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1BE62F6805D0BDC0B882065E43A8606D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9C7701A89D1D48DC5A6A2422CD7DA88E">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="57F2806EC7B63877999DAB2C19ED09C1">4048</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8BC64D2FF748FFB3FF18FD02FE212CFD" blockId="1.[151,505,689,715]" box="[151,505,689,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="524">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7936ACF748FFB3FF18FD02FE212CFD" ID-CoL="87DD9" authority="Osten Sacken, 1860" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,505,689,715]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Antocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90D913DF748FFB3FF18FD02FE212CFD" bold="true" box="[151,505,689,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="524">
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<emphasis id="B90D913DF748FFB3FF18FD02FF262CFD" bold="true" box="[151,254,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="524">Antocha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE830DEF748FFB3FE8AFD02FE212CFD" author="Osten" box="[261,505,689,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="524" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. (1860) New genera and species of North American Tipulidae with short palpi, with an attempt at a new classification of the tribe. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1859, 197 - 254." type="proceedings paper" year="1860">Osten Sacken, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3631EA4F748FFB3FF18FD4BFD7D2D5C" pageId="1" pageNumber="524" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC64D2FF748FFB3FF18FD4BFC642D1A" blockId="1.[151,1436,760,874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="524">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7936ACF748FFB3FF18FD4BFE0A2D38" ID-CoL="87DD9" authority="Osten Sacken, 1859" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,466,760,782]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Antocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90D913DF748FFB3FF18FD4BFF332D38" box="[151,235,760,782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="524">Antocha</emphasis>
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Osten Sacken, 1859
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE830DEF748FFB3FE6CFD4BFD602D38" author="Lackschewitz" box="[483,696,760,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="524" refString="Lackschewitz, P. (1940) Die palaarktischen Rhamphidiinen und Eriopterinen des Wiener Naturhistorischen Museums. Annales des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien, 50, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1940">Lackschewitz, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE830DEF748FFB3FD47FD4BFC882D38" author="Ishida" box="[712,848,760,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="524" refString="Ishida, H. (1958) The catalogue of the Japanese Tipulidae, with the keys to the genera and subgenera (Diptera). IV. Limoniinae. Tribe Pediciini. Science Report of the Hyogo University of Agriculture, Serie Natural Sciences, 3 (2), 37 - 42." type="journal article" year="1958">Ishida, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE830DEF748FFB3FCEFFD4BFBCA2D38" author="Alexander" box="[864,1042,760,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="524" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1968) New and little known Indian crane flies (Tipulidae, Diptera). Oriental Insects, 3 - 4, 197 - 209." type="book chapter" year="1968">Alexander, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE830DEF748FFB3FBADFD4BFA402D38" author="Savchenko" box="[1058,1432,760,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="524" refString="Savchenko, E. N. & Krivolutskaya, G. O. (1976) Limoniidae of the south Kuril Islands and south Sakhalin. " Naukova dumka ", Kiev, 160 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1976">Savchenko & Krivolutskaya, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE830DEF748FFB3FF48FCA5FEA12D1A" author="Savchenko" box="[199,377,790,812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="524" refString="Savchenko, E. N. (1983) Limoniid flies of the South Primorye. " Naukova dumka ", Kiev, 156 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1983">Savchenko, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE830DEF748FFB3FE0CFCA5FE2E2D1A" author="Torii" box="[387,502,790,812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="524" refString="Torii, T. (1992) Systematic study of the genus Antocha recorded from Japan and its adjacent area (Diptera, Tipulidae). Acta Zoologica Cracowiensia, 35 (1), 157 - 192." type="journal article" year="1992">Torii, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE830DEF748FFB3FD8FFCA5FD362D1A" author="Podenas" box="[512,750,790,812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="524" refString="Podenas, S. & Byun, H. - W. (2013) Antochini crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae: Limoniinae) of Korea. Journal of Species Research, 2 (2), 167 - 184. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.12651 / JSR. 2013.2.2.167" type="journal article" year="2013">Podenas & Byun, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE830DEF748FFB3FD77FCA5FC602D1A" author="Oosterbroek" box="[760,952,790,812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="524" refString="Oosterbroek, P. (2015) Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World, (Diptera, Tipuloidea: Pediciidae, Limoniidae, Cylindrotomidae, Tipulidae). Available from: http: // nlbif. eti. uva. nl / ccw / index. php (accessed 26 February 2015)" type="journal article" year="2015">Oosterbroek, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC64D2FF748FFB3FF18FC86FD7D2D5C" blockId="1.[151,1436,760,874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="524">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7936ACF748FFB3FF18FC86FE692D7D" ID-CoL="7SNC" authority="Rondani, 1856" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,433,821,843]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Taphrophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="524" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90D913DF748FFB3FF18FC86FECB2D7D" box="[151,275,821,843]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="524">Taphrophila</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE830DEF748FFB3FE97FC86FE692D7D" author="Rondani" box="[280,433,821,843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="524" refString="Rondani, C. (1856) Dipterologiae Italicae prodromus. Vol. 1. Genera Italica, ordines dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stripes aggregate. Ex Tipographia A. Stocchii, Parmae, 174 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8160" type="book" year="1856">Rondani, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE830DEF748FFB3FE34FC86FD8E2D7D" author="Edwards" box="[443,598,821,843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="524" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1938) British short palped crane flies. Taxonomy of adults. Transaction of the Society of British Entomology, 5, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1938">Edwards, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE830DEF748FFB3FDEFFC86FC482D7D" author="Lackschewitz" box="[608,912,821,843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="524" refString="Lackschewitz, P. & Pagast, F. (1942) 16. Limoniidae [chapter]. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 3 (5), 2. Lief., 134, pp. 33 - 64." type="journal article" year="1942">Lackschewitz & Pagast, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE830DEF748FFB3FC15FC86FBC62D7D" author="Tjeder" box="[922,1054,821,843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="524" refString="Tjeder, B. (1958) A synopsis of the Swedish Tipulidae. I. Subfamily Limoniidae: tribe Limoniini. Opuscula Entomologica, 23, 133 - 169." type="journal article" year="1958">Tjeder, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE830DEF748FFB3FBA7FC85FA8D2D7D" author="Hutson" box="[1064,1365,821,843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="524" refString="Hutson, A. M. & Vane-Wright, R. J. (1969) Corrections and additions to the List of British Nematocera (Diptera) sense Kloet and Hincks " A check List of British Insects " (1945). Part 1. Introduction and Families Tipulidae, Trichoceridae and Anisomeridae (Tipulidea). Entomologists Gazette, 20, 231 - 256." type="journal article" year="1969">Hutson & Vane-Wright, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54C2F38DF748FFB3FF18FCE6FF112D5C" box="[151,201,853,874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="524">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7936ACF748FFB3FEA9FCE7FD7D2D5C" ID-CoL="F3G6" authority="Osten Sacken, 1859" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1859" box="[294,677,852,874]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Antocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxicola">
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<emphasis id="B90D913DF748FFB3FEA9FCE7FE0D2D5C" box="[294,469,852,874]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="524">Antocha saxicola</emphasis>
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Osten Sacken, 1859
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3631EA4F748FFB3FF18FC25FC7E2ABC" pageId="1" pageNumber="524" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC64D2FF748FFB3FF18FC25FC7E2ABC" blockId="1.[151,1437,918,1162]" pageId="1" pageNumber="524">
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<emphasis id="B90D913DF748FFB3FF18FC25FEC92D99" bold="true" box="[151,273,918,943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="524">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Small to medium-sized crane flies with wing length ranging from
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<quantity id="4C81E0CAF748FFB3FBB2FC25FB362D98" box="[1085,1262,918,943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="524" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5 to 9.5 mm</quantity>
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. General body coloration from brownish-yellow to brown, gray or nearly black. Antennae 16–segmented, simple, flagellomere with ring of verticils at base. Wing generally wide, usually without any darker marks except indistinct stigma. Posterior wing margin with large, nearly right-angled cell
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<emphasis id="B90D913DF748FFB3FCBEFBB7FC9F2A29" box="[817,839,1028,1055]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="524">a2</emphasis>
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. Male terminalia with ninth tergite transverse, ninth sternite separated from tergite; gonocoxite elongate, cylindrical, often with rounded setose mesal lobe; two pairs of terminal gonostyli. Lower pair of gonostyli usually darkened, strongly sclerotised. Ovipositor with straight or slightly arched cercus, lower margin of cercus straight or saw-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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