695 lines
82 KiB
XML
695 lines
82 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="696CC1B273ED8A0A054E2F6CB9690488">New genera and a new species in the “ Cryptanthoid Complex ” (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on the morphology of recently discovered species, seed anatomy, and improvements in molecular phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0C39B53E9B656704C84AA0FB43836203">Leme, Elton M. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D9625B1D3A1DC3DFA8984902C3A98D4">Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Research Associate, Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, USA. & leme @ tjrj. jus. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4712 - 9832</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="217314A878C9AEB25C4B650FEB67C971">Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Goethe University, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 13, D- 60439 Frankfurt / Main, Germany. & Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, D- 60325 Frankfurt / Main, Germany. & gzizka @ senckenberg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5030 - 7049</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D96EDEBD31D8590655F1C8A3A9F1438">Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB), Rua Rio Barbosa s. n., Cruz das Almas, Bahia, Brazil. & Centro Universitário Maria Milza (UNIMAM), Rod. BR- 101, km. 215, Governador Mangabeira, Bahia, Brazil & hilosouza @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8593 - 5010</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F837B02409936D89A631995AB474AE1E">Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, D- 60325 Frankfurt / Main, Germany. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. Laboratório de Anatomia Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. & j. paule @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5375 - 7689</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC9E7913B7B6A746AFAB87BC757D26C9">jordanoaceae @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2423 - 2186</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5EAD50DCD3A26D03466282FBBC148017">Mariath, Jorge E. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="116929A262CEEEFA7876D8067B87B803">jorge. mariath @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2776 - 6781</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3C9A268B19EEAF1B75CB4777956B0DA7">Halbritter, Heidemarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="640C217091BCC42171DE4107A69375A2">Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, A- 1030 Wien, Austria. & heidemarie. halbritter @ univie. ac. at; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2869 - 1627</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="29844E1D7C1FCCB7CD3AAA3F3C052783">Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Depto. Biologia Vegetal, 36570 - 000, Viçosa, MG, Brazil. & otaviorupestris @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7742 - 8476</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2B91C02C93AF09928EEFF446E1A93A68">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EA6533F595AE1A6CDCCA26EAE0DFB67B">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D087E1A11EFF82FF353F49EC367C35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6505363" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194875182" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6505363" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087E1A11EFF82FF353F49EC367C35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087E1A11EFF82FF353F49EC367C35" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11EFF87FF353F49EC057C35" authority="(Leme, S. Heller & Zizka) Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" box="[136,893,1634,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11EFF87FF353F49EE2D7C34" bold="true" box="[136,341,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">Orthocryptanthus</emphasis>
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(Leme, S. Heller & Zizka) Leme, Zizka & Paule
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11EFF87FC353F48ECC87C34" bold="true" box="[904,944,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">stat</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11EFF87FC023F48EC917C34" bold="true" box="[959,1001,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">nov</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C363657CA11EFF87FF353FA1EBB57CD6" box="[136,1229,1673,1696]" pageId="17" pageNumber="145" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC636F7A11EFF87FF353FA1EBB57CD6" blockId="17.[136,1452,1673,1912]" box="[136,1229,1673,1696]" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11EFF87FF353FA1EF957CE9" bold="true" box="[136,237,1674,1696]" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">Basionym</emphasis>
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:—
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD810E6A11EFF87FEB13FA2EBB17CD6" author="Orthocryptanthus Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" box="[268,1225,1673,1696]" journal="Phytotaxa" page="77" pageId="17" pageNumber="145" score="9.729594737742866" volume="318" year="2017">
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11EFF87FEB13FA2EB5B7CD6" authority="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka, Phytotaxa" authorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka, Phytotaxa" box="[268,1059,1673,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthocryptanthus">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11EFF87FEB13FA2EEE97CD6" bold="true" box="[268,401,1673,1695]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">Orthophytum</emphasis>
|
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subg.
|
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<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11EFF87FE5C3FA2EDE97CD6" bold="true" box="[481,657,1673,1695]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">Orthocryptanthus</emphasis>
|
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Leme, S. Heller & Zizka,
|
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<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11EFF87FC7F3FA1EB5B7CD6" box="[962,1059,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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318: 77. 2017
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C363657CA11EFF87FB673FA1ECB57C8D" pageId="17" pageNumber="145" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BC636F7A11EFF87FB673FA1ECB57C8D" blockId="17.[136,1452,1673,1912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11EFF87FB673FA1EA747CD6" bold="true" box="[1242,1292,1674,1695]" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">Type</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD810E6A11EFF87FA963FA1EDD67C8D" author="Leme" journal="Phytotaxa" page="287" pageId="17" pageNumber="145" score="9.729594737742866" volume="205" year="2015">
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11EFF87FA963FA1ED6F7C8A" ID-CoL="758SH" authority="Leme, Phytotaxa" authorityName="Leme, Phytotaxa" authorityYear="2015" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vasconcelosianum">
|
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<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11EFF87FA963FA1EE157C8A" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">Orthophytum vasconcelosianum</emphasis>
|
||
Leme,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11EFF87FE0B3F85ED6F7C8A" box="[438,535,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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205: 287. 2015
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(
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<typeStatus id="54C28855A11EFF87FD073F85EC687C8D" box="[698,784,1710,1732]" pageId="17" pageNumber="145" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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RB!, isotype HB!).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C363657CA11EFF87FF353FF9ECDE7D3E" pageId="17" pageNumber="145" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC636F7A11EFF87FF353FF9ECDE7D3E" blockId="17.[136,1452,1673,1912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11EFF87FF353FF9EF937CA1" bold="true" box="[136,235,1746,1768]" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11EFF87FEB43FF9EECC7CAE" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" box="[265,436,1746,1767]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11EFF87FEB43FF9EECC7CAE" box="[265,436,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">Orthocryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11EFF87FD893FF9EDCC7CAE" box="[564,692,1746,1767]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11EFF87FD893FF9EDCC7CAE" box="[564,692,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">Orthophytum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly by petals without appendages (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11EFF87FB903FF9EB397CAE" box="[1069,1089,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. bearing well developed appendages) or sometimes with sacciform appendages (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11EFF87FDEE3FDDED167D42" box="[595,622,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
echinatiform), stamens distinctly unequal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11EFF87FBB63FDDEB677D42" box="[1035,1055,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. equal to subequal), stigma simple-patent or simple-erect (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11EFF87FEE63E31EE177D66" box="[347,367,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. simple-dilated), without papillae or inconspicuously papillate (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11EFF87FC683E31EC917D66" box="[981,1001,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. conspicuously papillate), sepals as long as the fruit to 1.2 times longer (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11EFF87FE0D3E15EEBC7D1A" box="[432,452,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.1.3–3 times as long as the fruit), larger seeds (2–3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B12A11EFF87FC7B3E15EB6D7D1A" box="[966,1045,1854,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11EFF87FBA63E15EB577D1A" box="[1051,1071,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 1.5–2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B12A11EFF87FB313E15EB897D1A" box="[1164,1265,1854,1876]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
), non-angulose (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11EFF87FA2C3E15EADD7D1A" box="[1425,1445,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. angulose), and seed tegmen with deep undulations or sinuosities (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11EFF87FC893E49EC307D3E" box="[820,840,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. costate).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363657CA11EFF84FF353E8DEB617955" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="17" pageNumber="145" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A11EFF84FF353E8DEB617955" blockId="17.[136,1452,1958,2093]" lastBlockId="18.[136,1452,158,1984]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11EFF87FF353E8DEE6A7D89" bold="true" box="[136,274,1958,1984]" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11EFF87FE8B3E8DEE077D88" bold="true" box="[310,383,1958,1985]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">Plants</emphasis>
|
||
saxicolous, monoecious, usually long caulescent or sometimes stemless, propagating by short axillary shoots or stolons.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11EFF87FE413EE0ED337DAC" bold="true" box="[508,587,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
coriaceous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11EFF87FD623EE1EC537DAC" bold="true" box="[735,811,1994,2021]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">sheath</emphasis>
|
||
inconspicuous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11EFF87FC5A3EE1EB5D7DAC" bold="true" box="[999,1061,1994,2021]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">blade</emphasis>
|
||
very narrowly triangular, densely white lepidote at least abaxially to glabrous, usually concolorous at anthesis, sometimes the upper ones around the inflorescence turning reddish but not forming a colored ring, not narrowed at the base, margins straight, spinulose.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FF3539B5EE5D7AF0" bold="true" box="[136,293,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
compound to sometimes pseudosimple, sessile or sometimes inconspicuously pedunculate, corymbose or a compact glomerulate spike, with basal/outer inconspicuously stipitate fascicles;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FB8039E9EB9E7A94" bold="true" box="[1085,1254,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">primary bracts</emphasis>
|
||
foliaceous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FAD239E9EF927B48" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">basal fascicles</emphasis>
|
||
2–9-flowered, flabellate, pulvinate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FD3239CDEC667B48" bold="true" box="[655,798,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||
in the fascicles triangular to narrowly triangular, thin in texture, about equaling the midpoint of the sepals.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FD0F3821EC777B6C" bold="true" box="[690,783,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
sessile,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B12A11DFF84FCD73821EC9A7B6C" box="[874,994,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="16.0">16–24 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, odorless or fragrant, diurnal;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FAD83821EAD37B6C" bold="true" box="[1381,1451,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">sepals</emphasis>
|
||
free, narrowly lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, acuminate to caudate, not pungent, densely white lepidote to glabrous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FF353879EFB37B24" bold="true" box="[136,203,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">petals</emphasis>
|
||
lanceolate, narrowly obovate or narrowly spathulate, free, 3.5–4.5 times longer than wide, the blades suberect and forming a subtubular corolla to subspreading-recurved and forming an open, fan blade-like corolla at anthesis, partially exposing the stamens, lilac-rose or white, unappendaged or sometimes bearing sacciform appendages, with well developed longitudinal callosities with glandular trichomes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FCDC3895ECBB7B91" bold="true" box="[865,963,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
erect;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FBB33895EB167B90" bold="true" box="[1038,1134,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">filament</emphasis>
|
||
distinctly unequal in length, the antesepalous ones free, the antepetalous ones distinctly shorter than the antesepalous ones, and basally connate with the petals;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FEBC3B2DEE357868" bold="true" box="[257,333,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">anther</emphasis>
|
||
sublinear, distinctly bilobed at the base, not laterally complanate, straight at anthesis, cream;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FAD93B2DEAD47868" bold="true" box="[1380,1452,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">pollen</emphasis>
|
||
sulcate, oblate, 40–45 μm, reticulate, lumina width of the reticulum decreasing slightly towards the sulcus margins, the sulcus narrow, ornamented with small exine elements predominantly coherent and attached to the sulcus margins, margins weakly defined to indistinct.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FD853B59ED0678C5" bold="true" box="[568,638,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||
usually clavate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FCFD3B59EC8878C4" bold="true" box="[832,1008,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">epigynous tube</emphasis>
|
||
inconspicuous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FB143B59EB8A78C4" bold="true" box="[1193,1266,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">ovules</emphasis>
|
||
globose, obtuse to obtusely apiculate, few to many;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FD903BBDED0178F9" bold="true" box="[557,633,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">stigma</emphasis>
|
||
simple-patent or simple-erect, rose-lilac or white, distinctly exceeding the anthers, lobes spreading or suberect, longer than wide, but broadened in the distal part, margins inconspicuously crenulate, without papillae to inconspicuously papillate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FCBA3BF5EC3778B1" bold="true" box="[775,847,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
baccate, 4–7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B12A11DFF84FBBE3BF5EB0078B0" box="[1027,1144,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, sepals persistent, equaling the fruit length to 1.2 times longer;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FDAB3A29ED2B7954" bold="true" box="[534,595,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">seeds</emphasis>
|
||
2–3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B12A11DFF84FD1F3A29EC797954" box="[674,769,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B12A11DFF84FCB13A29EC2B7955" box="[780,851,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="0.508" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" unit="in" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2–8 in</quantity>
|
||
number per fruit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363657CA11DFF84FF003A0DED4C7ECD" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A11DFF84FF003A0DEEB17999" blockId="18.[136,1452,158,1984]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FF003A0DEE9B7909" bold="true" box="[189,483,806,832]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11DFF84FDBA3A0DEDB67909" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" box="[519,718,806,832]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FDBA3A0DEDB67909" box="[519,718,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Orthocryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to the microregion of Aimorés, in the mesoregion of the Rio Doce valley,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF815A11DFF84FEC03A61ED2C792C" box="[381,596,842,869]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Minas Gerais state</collectingRegion>
|
||
, occurring in the counties of Alvarenga, Conselheiro Pena, and Santa Rita do Itueto, located in the Atlantic Forest domain, about
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B12A11DFF84FD4D3A45ECEC79C1" box="[752,916,878,905]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" unit="km" value="425.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="400.0">400 to 450 km</quantity>
|
||
from Belo Horizonte and
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B12A11DFF84FB013A45EA3C79C1" box="[1212,1348,878,905]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" unit="km" value="55.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="45.0">45 to 65 km</quantity>
|
||
from the border with
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF815A11DFF84FEAD3AB9EE9579E4" box="[272,493,914,941]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Espírito Santo state</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The species are saxicolous, living on rocky outcrops in open to partially shaded sites, at
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B12A11DFF84FF1E3A9DEE2C7998" box="[163,340,950,977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2205" metricValueMax="1.441" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="1220.5" valueMax="1441.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000 to 1441 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A11DFF84FF003AF0ED4C7ECD" blockId="18.[136,1452,158,1984]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">
|
||
In the neighboring counties of Alvarenga and Conselheiro Pena,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11DFF84FC1E3AF1EA4F79BD" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[931,1335,986,1012]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vasconcelosianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FC1E3AF1EA4F79BD" box="[931,1335,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Orthocryptanthus vasconcelosianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 9 A) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11DFF84FF053AD4EE4B7E51" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[184,307,1023,1049]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FF053AD4EE4B7E51" box="[184,307,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">O. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 9 C) live in a peculiar intermediate vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28855A11DFF84FCC03AD4ECD57E50" box="[893,941,1023,1049]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of Campos Rupestres, which is related to the Cerrado biome, and Campos de Altitude, which is related to the Atlantic Forest biome (see map in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A11DFF84FB643D08EADF7E75" author="Leme, E. M. C. & Heller, S. & Zizka, G. & Halbritter, H." box="[1241,1447,1058,1085]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref26418" refString="Leme, E. M. C. Heller, S., Zizka, G. & Halbritter, H. (2017 b) New circumscription of Cryptanthus and new Cryptanthoid genera and subgenera (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on neglected morphological traits and molecular phylogeny. Phytotaxa 318: 1 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 318.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Leme
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FAA23D08EA297E75" box="[1311,1361,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 4). However, in the county of Santa Rita do Itueto,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11DFF84FCB03D6CECB87E29" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[781,960,1095,1121]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="santaritensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FCB03D6CECB87E29" box="[781,960,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">O. santaritensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 9 B) grows in a more typical Campo Rupestre vegetation in direct sunlight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363657CA11DFF84FF003DA5EB6C7CE8" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A11DFF84FF003DA5EDDD7C59" blockId="18.[136,1452,158,1984]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">
|
||
The phylogenetic reconstruction of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A11DFF84FDE13DA5EC097EE1" author="Schulte, K. & Zizka, G." box="[604,881,1166,1192]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" pagination="209 - 225" refId="ref28334" refString="Schulte, K. & Zizka, G. (2008) Multi locus plastid phylogeny of Bromelioideae (Bromeliaceae) and the taxonomic utility of petal appendages and pollen characters. Candollea 63: 209 - 225." type="journal article" year="2008">Schulte & Zizka (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the results obtained by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A11DFF84FB7F3DA4EAD37EE0" author="Leme, E. M. C. & Heller, S. & Zizka, G. & Halbritter, H." box="[1218,1451,1166,1193]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref26418" refString="Leme, E. M. C. Heller, S., Zizka, G. & Halbritter, H. (2017 b) New circumscription of Cryptanthus and new Cryptanthoid genera and subgenera (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on neglected morphological traits and molecular phylogeny. Phytotaxa 318: 1 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 318.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Leme
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FAB13DA4EA397EE1" box="[1292,1345,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and in this study indicated that groups of genera with similar geographic distribution (and possibly origin) might be closer related, often forming monophyletic groups. Similar results were obtained by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A11DFF84FBE13DFDEADF7EB8" author="Aguirre-Santoro, J. & Betancur, J. & Brown, G. K. & Evans, T. M. & Salgueiro, F. & Alves-Ferreira, M. & Wendt, T." box="[1116,1447,1238,1265]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" pagination="261 - 275" refId="ref23999" refString="Aguirre-Santoro, J., Betancur, J., Brown, G. K., Evans, T. M., Salgueiro, F., Alves-Ferreira, M. & Wendt, T. (2015) Is Ronnbergia (Bromeliaceae, Bromelioideae) a geographically disjunct genus? Evidence from morphology and chloroplast DNA sequence data. Phytotaxa 219: 261 - 275. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 219.3.6" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Aguirre-Santoro
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FAA33DFCEA2A7EB9" box="[1310,1362,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A11DFF84FF353DD1EFBA7F5C" author="Aguirre-Santoro, J. & Michelangeli, F. A. & Stevenson, D. W." box="[136,194,1274,1301]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref24080" refString="Aguirre-Santoro, J., Michelangeli, F. A. & Stevenson, D. W. (2016) Molecular phylogenetics of Ronnbergia alliance (Bromeliaceae, Bromelioideae) and insights into their morphological evolution. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 100: 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.04.007" type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) when analyzing putative disjunct lineages in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11DFF84FD5C3DD1EB927F5D" authority="E. Morren & Andre (1874: 120)" authorityName="E. Morren & Andre" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1874" box="[737,1258,1274,1301]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Ronnbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FD5C3DD1EC1C7F5D" box="[737,868,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Ronnbergia</emphasis>
|
||
E.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A11DFF84FC2F3DD0EB927F5D" author="Morren, E. & Andre" box="[914,1258,1274,1301]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" pagination="120" refId="ref27557" refString="Morren, E. & Andre (1874) Ronnbergia morreniana Linden & Andre, Ronnbergia de Morren, Bromeliacees. In: Linden, J. J. & Andre, E. (Eds.) L'Illustration Horticole 21: 120." type="journal article" year="1874">Morren & André (1874: 120)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The findings of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A11DFF84FF353C35EEE17F71" author="Schulte, K. & Zizka, G." box="[136,409,1310,1336]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" pagination="209 - 225" refId="ref28334" refString="Schulte, K. & Zizka, G. (2008) Multi locus plastid phylogeny of Bromelioideae (Bromeliaceae) and the taxonomic utility of petal appendages and pollen characters. Candollea 63: 209 - 225." type="journal article" year="2008">Schulte & Zizka (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the results of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A11DFF84FDCE3C35EC167F71" author="Sass, C. & Specht, C. D." box="[627,878,1310,1336]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" pagination="559 - 571" refId="ref28247" refString="Sass, C. & Specht, C. D. (2010) Phylogenetic estimation of the core Bromelioids with an emphasis on the genus Aechmea (Bromeliaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 55: 559 - 571. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2010.01.005" type="journal article" year="2010">Sass & Specht (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are confirmed here, since monophyletic clades in the “Cryptanthoid complex” that reveal joint ecological preferences and/or sympatric ranges can in many cases be clearly correlated with morphological characters. This is the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11DFF84FC2C3C4DEBC17FC9" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[913,1209,1382,1408]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FC2C3C4DEBC17FC9" box="[913,1209,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Orthocryptanthus arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11DFF84FB753C4CEA037FC9" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1224,1403,1383,1409]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="santaritensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FB753C4CEA037FC9" box="[1224,1403,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">O. santaritensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11DFF84FF353CA0EE087FED" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[136,368,1418,1445]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vasconcelosianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FF353CA0EE087FED" box="[136,368,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">O. vasconcelosianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which are microendemic species growing in the same microregion and sharing similar altitude range and ecological conditions. The range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11DFF84FD253C85EC277F81" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" box="[664,863,1454,1480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FD253C85EC277F81" box="[664,863,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Orthocryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinct but comes close to the potential range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11DFF84FF353CF9EE6A7FA5" authorityName="Otto & Dietrich" authorityYear="1836" box="[136,274,1490,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FF353CF9EE6A7FA5" box="[136,274,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11DFF84FEF53CF9EDC37FA5" authority="subg. Orthophytum" box="[328,699,1490,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthophytum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FEF53CF9EEA57FA5" box="[328,477,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Orthophytum</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FD9B3CF9EDC37FA5" box="[550,699,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Orthophytum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A11DFF84FD743CF9ECEF7FA5" author="Leme, E. M. C. & Heller, S. & Zizka, G. & Halbritter, H." box="[713,919,1490,1516]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref26418" refString="Leme, E. M. C. Heller, S., Zizka, G. & Halbritter, H. (2017 b) New circumscription of Cryptanthus and new Cryptanthoid genera and subgenera (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on neglected morphological traits and molecular phylogeny. Phytotaxa 318: 1 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 318.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Leme
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FCAC3CF8EC307FA5" box="[785,840,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 1,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A72A11DFF84FC493CF9EB7B7FA5" box="[1012,1027,1490,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1870,1892]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,190,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[171,1415,190,1846]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Seed morphology. Seeds in lateral view (A, C–E, G–J, M, O, Q–T) and raphe view (B, F, H, L, N, P). A–B. Cryptanthus aff. beuckeri (Leme 3891). C. C. colnagoi (Leme 9154). D. C. pickelii (Leme 9665). E–F. C. bahianus (Leme 9616). G-I. Siqueiranthus cinereus (Leme 9785). G and I show two morphological variations for this species. J. Krenakanthus roseolilacinus (Leme 8922). K–L. Orthocryptanthus vasconcelosianus (Leme 8673). M–N. Orthophytum maracasense (Leme 9617). O–P. O. compactum (Leme 5604). Q. O. leprosum (Leme 7897). R. O. pseudovagans (Leme 6821). S. O. vagans (Leme 505). T. O. saxicola (Leme 6058). c = chalazal region or inconspicuous chalazal appendage. m = micropylar region. r = raphe. Bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6505359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6505359/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">3</figureCitation>
|
||
), without documented overlapping, at least not for the isolated mountains they inhabit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A11DFF84FF003F31EB6C7CE8" blockId="18.[136,1452,158,1984]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">
|
||
The morphologically unique
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11DFF84FDB33F31EC2B7C7D" box="[526,851,1562,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Krenakanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseolilacinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FDB33F31EC2B7C7D" box="[526,851,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Krenakanthus roseolilacinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also grows in the same region of occurrence as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11DFF84FA2D3F30EF997C11" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FA2D3F30EF997C11" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">O. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11DFF84FEA63F14ED7B7C11" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[283,515,1598,1625]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vasconcelosianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FEA63F14ED7B7C11" box="[283,515,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">O. vasconcelosianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in the counties of Alvarenga and Conselheiro Pena, but it lives in lower elevated and not sun-exposed sites, in a different ecological niche inside fragments of humid Atlantic Forest, from
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B12A11DFF84FA8F3F49EFE67CE8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.325" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="2.55" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="532.5" valueMax="810.0" valueMin="255.0">255 to 810 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation, and presents amazingly distinct morphological features (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363657CA11DFF84FF003F81EDA97D89" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A11DFF84FF003F81EB0A7D44" blockId="18.[136,1452,158,1984]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FF003F81EE467C8D" bold="true" box="[189,318,1706,1732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—According to the protologue (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A11DFF84FD123F81ECFA7C8C" author="Leme, E. M. C. & Heller, S. & Zizka, G. & Halbritter, H." box="[687,898,1706,1733]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref26418" refString="Leme, E. M. C. Heller, S., Zizka, G. & Halbritter, H. (2017 b) New circumscription of Cryptanthus and new Cryptanthoid genera and subgenera (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on neglected morphological traits and molecular phylogeny. Phytotaxa 318: 1 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 318.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Leme
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FD453F80EC497C8D" box="[760,817,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11DFF84FBB93F81EBB37C8D" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" box="[1028,1227,1706,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FBB93F81EBB37C8D" box="[1028,1227,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Orthocryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a combination of the Greek “orthós”, which means straight, upright, vertical or erect, like an “erect
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11DFF84FB883FE5EBC77CA1" authorityName="Otto & Dietrich" authorityYear="1836" box="[1077,1215,1742,1768]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FB883FE5EBC77CA1" box="[1077,1215,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, in reference to the long caulescent habit of its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28855A11DFF84FE063FD8EE937D44" box="[443,491,1779,1805]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species, which was the first one discovered in this group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A11DFF84FF003E3DEDA97D89" blockId="18.[136,1452,158,1984]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FF003E3DEEC77D79" bold="true" box="[189,447,1814,1840]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Distinctive characters</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11DFF84FE5E3E3DEDD27D79" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" box="[483,682,1814,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FE5E3E3DEDD27D79" box="[483,682,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Orthocryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is strongly supported as a monophyletic clade (1 PP, 81 BS).In contrast to the previous results obtained by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A11DFF84FDB73E10ED9D7D1C" author="Leme, E. M. C. & Heller, S. & Zizka, G. & Halbritter, H." box="[522,741,1850,1877]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref26418" refString="Leme, E. M. C. Heller, S., Zizka, G. & Halbritter, H. (2017 b) New circumscription of Cryptanthus and new Cryptanthoid genera and subgenera (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on neglected morphological traits and molecular phylogeny. Phytotaxa 318: 1 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 318.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Leme
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FDF23E10EDFF7D1D" box="[591,647,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
of a weakly supported polytomy composed of “
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FB453E11ED937D31" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">
|
||
Capixabanthus-Krenakanthus-Orthocryptanthus -
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11DFF84FE433E75ED937D31" authorityName="L. B. Smith" authorityYear="1966" box="[510,747,1886,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duartei">Orthophytum duartei</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
clade”,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11DFF84FCFB3E75EB757D31" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" box="[838,1037,1886,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FCFB3E75EB757D31" box="[838,1037,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Orthocryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is now strongly supported (1 PP, 100 BS) as a sister of the whole clade
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11DFF84FE463EA9EB097DD5" box="[507,1137,1922,1949]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">
|
||
Capixabanthus -
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11DFF84FD133EA9EC567DD5" box="[686,814,1922,1948]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Clavanthus">Clavanthus</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11DFF84FC8A3EA9ECAB7DD5" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" box="[823,979,1922,1948]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Krenakanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Krenakanthus</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11DFF84FC613EA9EB097DD5" box="[988,1137,1922,1948]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Orthophytum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, which is highly compatible with its geographical and morphological singularity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF06667FA11CFF85FF353E55EFBE7DF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6503860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6503860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6503860/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="147" startId="19.[136,229,1918,1940]" targetBox="[164,1423,190,1893]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A11CFF85FF353E55EFBE7DF1" blockId="19.[136,1451,1918,1976]" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11CFF85FF353E55EF807DDA" bold="true" box="[136,248,1918,1940]" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
|
||
. Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11CFF85FECD3E55ED637DDA" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" box="[368,539,1918,1939]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11CFF85FECD3E55ED637DDA" box="[368,539,1918,1939]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">Orthocryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11CFF85FD953E55ED417DDA" bold="true" box="[552,569,1918,1939]" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11CFF85FDFA3E54EC757DDA" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[583,781,1918,1940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vasconcelosianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11CFF85FDFA3E54EC757DDA" box="[583,781,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">O. vasconcelosianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11CFF85FCA13E54ECFE7DDA" box="[796,902,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">Leme 8673</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11CFF85FC263E55ECD37DDA" bold="true" box="[923,939,1918,1939]" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11CFF85FC053E54EB297DDD" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[952,1105,1919,1940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="santaritensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11CFF85FC053E54EB297DDD" box="[952,1105,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">O. santaritensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11CFF85FBDD3E54EBB37DDA" box="[1120,1227,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">Leme 8945</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11CFF85FB5D3E55EB897DDD" bold="true" box="[1248,1265,1918,1940]" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11CFF85FB433E54EA107DDD" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1278,1384,1919,1940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11CFF85FB433E54EA107DDD" box="[1278,1384,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">O. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11CFF85FACA3E54EFC07DFE" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="147">Leme 9093</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363657CA11BFF82FF0039B4EE067C10" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A11BFF82FF0039B4EB587B91" blockId="20.[136,1452,158,1661]" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">
|
||
It is important to mention that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11BFF82FDBA39B5EC7B7AF1" box="[519,771,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FDBA39B5EC7B7AF1" box="[519,771,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Orthophytum arcanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, now included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11BFF82FC7839B5EBF47AF1" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" box="[965,1164,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FC7839B5EBF47AF1" box="[965,1164,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Orthocryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was originally conceived as a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11BFF82FE8139E9EDBD7A95" box="[316,709,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Capixabanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FE8139E9EEA97A95" box="[316,465,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Orthophytum</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FDA639E9EDBD7A95" box="[539,709,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Capixabanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, despite it was stated in its protologue that it is “an outlier species without clear morphological affinity with any known species that are endemic to the same region”, mentioning specifically
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11BFF82FEAB3821ED257B6D" box="[278,605,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Krenakanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseolilacinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FEAB3821ED257B6D" box="[278,605,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Krenakanthus roseolilacinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11BFF82FDCC3821ECAC7B6D" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[625,980,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="santaritensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FDCC3821ECAC7B6D" box="[625,980,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Orthocryptanthus santaritensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11BFF82FBA33820EFB57B01" authority="(Leme et al. 2020)" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vasconcelosianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FBA33820EA727B6D" box="[1054,1290,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">O. vasconcelosianus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A11BFF82FAA23821EFBD7B01" author="Leme, E. M. & Ribeiro, O. B. & Souza, F. V. D. & Souza, E. H. & Kollmann, L. J. C. & Fontana, A. P." pageId="20" pageNumber="148" pagination="157 - 202" refId="ref26576" refString="Leme, E. M. C, Ribeiro, O. B. C, Souza, F. V. D., Souza, E. H., Kollmann, L. J. C. & Fontana, A. P. (2020) Miscellaneous new species in the " Cryptanthoid complex " (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) from Eastern Brasil. Phytotaxa 430: 157 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 430.3.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Leme
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FAD03820EAD47B6D" box="[1389,1452,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. At that time, due to its geographical range, we opted to include it in
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FC683805EB077B01" box="[981,1151,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Capixabanthus</emphasis>
|
||
, despite of the highlighted presence of discordant features, like the distinct simple-patent stigma
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28855A11BFF82FC273878ECB57B24" box="[922,973,339,365]" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, which, for instance, is in accordance with the stigma
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28855A11BFF82FEB9385CEE4C7BD8" box="[260,308,375,401]" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11BFF82FEE7385DED597BD9" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" box="[346,545,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FEE7385DED597BD9" box="[346,545,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Orthocryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the present study,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11BFF82FCA4385CECED7BD9" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[793,917,375,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FCA4385CECED7BD9" box="[793,917,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">O. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recovered with high support (1 PP, 92 BS) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11BFF82FF1838B1EE147BFD" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" box="[165,364,410,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FF1838B1EE147BFD" box="[165,364,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Orthocryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade, as sister of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11BFF82FD8338B0EC5D7BFD" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[574,805,410,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vasconcelosianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FD8338B0EC5D7BFD" box="[574,805,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">O. vasconcelosianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which lives in a different mountain (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FB7538B0EB927BFD" box="[1224,1258,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
Pico da Aliança) located in the same microregion of Pico do Padre Angelo, where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11BFF82FCDC3894ECA57B91" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[865,989,447,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FCDC3894ECA57B91" box="[865,989,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">O. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lives.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A11BFF82FF0038C9EB797E50" blockId="20.[136,1452,158,1661]" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">
|
||
Concerning
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11BFF82FEF638C9EDBF7BB5" authority="subg. Orthophytum" box="[331,711,482,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthophytum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FEF638C9EE987BB5" box="[331,480,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Orthophytum</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FD8F38C9EDBF7BB5" box="[562,711,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Orthophytum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11BFF82FD6738C9ECD97BB5" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" box="[730,929,482,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FD6738C9ECD97BB5" box="[730,929,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Orthocryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by its petals lacking appendages (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FA3038C8EADC7BB5" box="[1421,1444,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. basal appendages well developed), or sometimes with sacciform appendages (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FC443B2CEB607869" box="[1017,1048,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
appendages echinatiform), stamens distinctly unequal in length (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FE763B00EE9A780D" box="[459,482,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. equal to subequal), stigma simple-patent or simple-erect (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FBC53B00EBF7780D" box="[1144,1167,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. simple-dilated), without papillae or inconspicuously papillate (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FDFD3B64ED2F7821" box="[576,599,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. conspicuously papillate), larger seeds (2–3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B12A11BFF82FBCA3B65EBAF7820" box="[1143,1239,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FB5C3B64EB877821" box="[1249,1279,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
1.5–2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B12A11BFF82FAD13B65EFC078C4" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and seed tegmen with deep undulations or sinuosities (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FCEE3B58EC1278C5" box="[851,874,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. costate). The shared long caulescent habit of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11BFF82FA2D3B58EE6F78F9" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="santaritensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FA2D3B58EE6F78F9" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">O. santaritensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11BFF82FEF03BBCED4B78F9" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[333,563,662,689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vasconcelosianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FEF03BBCED4B78F9" box="[333,563,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">O. vasconcelosianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11BFF82FC973BBDEBCA78F9" box="[810,1202,662,688]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Capixabanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FC973BBDECC778F9" box="[810,959,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Orthophytum</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FBB53BBDEBCA78F9" box="[1032,1202,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Capixabanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11BFF82FB7F3BBCEAFB78F9" authorityName="Leme & Kollmann" authorityYear="2007" box="[1218,1411,662,689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudovagans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FB7F3BBCEAFB78F9" box="[1218,1411,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">O. pseudovagans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11BFF82FA2D3BBCEFAF789D" authorityName="M. B. Foster" authorityYear="1960" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vagans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FA2D3BBCEFAF789D" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">O. vagans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11BFF82FEAA3B90EEF4789D" authorityName="Leme" authorityYear="2004" box="[279,396,699,725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zanonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FEAA3B90EEF4789D" box="[279,396,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">O. zanonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) justifies a closer comparison between them as follows:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11BFF82FBAF3B91EBA1789D" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" box="[1042,1241,698,724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FBAF3B91EBA1789D" box="[1042,1241,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Orthocryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from those three species, besides the characteristics mentioned above, by its central leaves usually concolorous or sometimes the inner ones turning reddish but not forming a colorful ring around the inflorescence (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FBED3A28EB1F7955" box="[1104,1127,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. basal portion of the central leaves and primary bracts turning reddish or bright red, forming a colorful ring around the inflorescence), petals acute, subspreading-recurved at anthesis and forming an open, fan blade-like corolla at anthesis or petals suberect but not forming a subclavate corolla (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FE5E3A44EE8279C1" box="[483,506,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. obtuse-cucullate, suberect and forming a subclavate, subtubular corolla), and the pollen sulcus with small exine elements which predominantly remain coherent and attached to the sulcus margins (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FF2C3A9CEFD07999" box="[145,168,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. exine elements not attached to the sulcus margins), lumina width of the reticulum decreasing slightly towards the margins (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FE9E3AF0EE4279BD" box="[291,314,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. reticulum characteristically formed by broad and flat muri with lumina or faveolae significantly decreasing in size towards the sulcus margins and apices, being almost psilate).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A11BFF82FF003D09ED7D7F15" blockId="20.[136,1452,158,1661]" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11BFF82FF003D09EEFC7E75" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" box="[189,388,1058,1084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FF003D09EEFC7E75" box="[189,388,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Orthocryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11BFF82FD553D09ECFC7E75" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" box="[744,900,1058,1084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Krenakanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FD553D09ECFC7E75" box="[744,900,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Krenakanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by distinct morphological features,like coriaceous leaves (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FF623D6CEF857E29" box="[223,253,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
leaves in most part chartaceous), leaf blades with margins straight (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FC433D6CEB6D7E29" box="[1022,1045,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. undulate), flowers
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B12A11BFF82FB443D6DEA0A7E28" box="[1273,1394,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="16.0">16–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FF2C3D40EFD07ECD" box="[145,168,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B12A11BFF82FF073D41EE4E7ECC" box="[186,310,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="48.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="42.0">42–55 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), petals lanceolate, narrowly obovate to narrowly spathulate (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FBFC3D40EB207ECD" box="[1089,1112,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. broadly spathulate), without appendages or sometimes with sacciform appendages (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FCB73DA4EC597EE1" box="[778,801,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. bearing cupuliform appendages), blades conspicuously narrower (
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B12A11BFF82FF423D99EE187E84" box="[255,352,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FED73D98EEF97E85" box="[362,385,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B12A11BFF82FE2F3D99ED767E84" box="[402,526,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide), remaining erect after anthesis (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FC723D98EC9E7E85" box="[975,998,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. flaccidescent afterwards), stamens not deeply included and partially visible at anthesis (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FD103DFCEDBC7EB9" box="[685,708,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. deeply included and not visible), stigma simple-patent or simpleerect (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FF723DD0EF9E7F5D" box="[207,230,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. conduplicate-spiral), persistent sepals equaling the fruit length to 1.2 times longer than the fruit (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FA8F3DD0EA317F5D" box="[1330,1353,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 2.5–3.5 times longer). Both genera occur in the same region, although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11BFF82FC8E3C35ECB77F71" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" box="[819,975,1310,1336]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Krenakanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FC8E3C35ECB77F71" box="[819,975,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Krenakanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows in lower elevated sites as mentioned before (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A11BFF82FF633C69EED67F15" author="Leme, E. M. C. & Heller, S. & Zizka, G. & Halbritter, H." box="[222,430,1346,1373]" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref26418" refString="Leme, E. M. C. Heller, S., Zizka, G. & Halbritter, H. (2017 b) New circumscription of Cryptanthus and new Cryptanthoid genera and subgenera (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on neglected morphological traits and molecular phylogeny. Phytotaxa 318: 1 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 318.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Leme
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FE9A3C68EE207F15" box="[295,344,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A11BFF82FF003C4DEE067C10" blockId="20.[136,1452,158,1661]" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">
|
||
The long caulescent habit of two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11BFF82FD2E3C4DEC227FC9" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" box="[659,858,1382,1408]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FD2E3C4DEC227FC9" box="[659,858,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Orthocryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also observed in some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11BFF82FB673C4DEADC7FC9" authorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" baseAuthorityName="Mez" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1242,1444,1382,1408]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hoplocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FB673C4DEADC7FC9" box="[1242,1444,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Hoplocryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Besides the distinct geographical range of this new genus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FCF83CA0EC197FED" box="[837,865,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">i.e</emphasis>
|
||
., mesoregion of the Rio Doce valley
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FA983CA0EA447FED" box="[1317,1340,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. the Iron Quadrangle and in neighboring areas), it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11BFF82FD503C85ECCF7F81" authorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" baseAuthorityName="Mez" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[749,951,1454,1480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hoplocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FD503C85ECCF7F81" box="[749,951,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Hoplocryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having free petals (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FB7C3C84EBA07F81" box="[1217,1240,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. connate), bearing glandular callosities (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FEC13CF8EEEB7FA5" box="[380,403,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. glabrous callosities), stamens distinctly unequal in length (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FBFD3CF8EB2F7FA5" box="[1088,1111,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.equal), filaments not forming a concrescent structure with petals and style (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FD3A3CDCEDE67C59" box="[647,670,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. forming such a basal concrescent structure), stigma simple-patent or simple-erect (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FE993F30EE437C7D" box="[292,315,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. cylindric-distent), and by larger (2–3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B12A11BFF82FCB43F31EC1E7C7C" box="[777,870,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FCD33F30ECFD7C7D" box="[878,901,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 1.5–2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B12A11BFF82FC4F3F31EB1E7C7C" box="[1010,1126,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and much fewer seeds (2–8
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FF353F14EFE77C11" box="[136,159,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B12A11BFF82FF103F15EE687C11" box="[173,272,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3969999999999998" metricValueMax="1.905" metricValueMin="0.889" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" unit="in" value="55.0" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="35.0">35–75 in</quantity>
|
||
number).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363657CA11BFF82FF003F49EC367C35" box="[189,846,1634,1661]" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" type="synonymic_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A11BFF82FF003F49EC367C35" blockId="20.[136,1452,158,1661]" box="[189,846,1634,1661]" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FF003F49EE6C7C35" bold="true" box="[189,276,1634,1660]" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Species</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11BFF82FE853F49EE877C35" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" box="[312,511,1634,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11BFF82FE853F49EE877C35" box="[312,511,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="148">Orthocryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is composed of three species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |