351 lines
38 KiB
XML
351 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="3BAB35FBC1538D1A8699E4EBF67BF030" ID-ISBN="978-2-85653-614-8" ID-ISSN="1243-4442" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630456027313" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Valdés, Ángel" docDate="2008" docId="03D087B2FFBEBE75FF0177D8F484F9C7" docLanguage="en" docName="09-Valdés.pdf" docOrigin="Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 196" docStyle="DocumentStyle:18F5342D935943D6DB33581BB9A2E502.4:MemMusNatHistNatu.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="18F5342D935943D6DB33581BB9A2E502" docStyleName="MemMusNatHistNatu.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Scaphander sibogae Schepman 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="678" masterDocId="FFE9FFCAFFE4BE2EFFF3766FF729FFE3" masterDocTitle="Deep-sea “ cephalaspidean ” heterobranchs (Gastropoda) from the tropical southwest Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="792" masterPageNumber="587" pageNumber="677" updateTime="1699277432387" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D946CAA2D02EDBF5C0B24631768DA477">Deep-sea “ cephalaspidean ” heterobranchs (Gastropoda) from the tropical southwest Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CEFCABDEB22CC77953069AB623E0E1E1">Valdés, Ángel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA1490E5E214579D6AEA838AF44DA5A1">John T. Huber</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FE3A088A04F8B59748A6FEE28F4AB0F8">Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A9AD68A8C5328BB71938E1E455A99969">
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<mods:date id="1876EE0D88AD9EBD83D23CA323664F12">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F47FA09EECF2B12D5502B8D16F11890E">196</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9287B795894C9D87EB9E2C092613B791">587</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="AE978BBB836396369AE76E6B9F540D9A" type="ISBN">978-2-85653-614-8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="17BC9B24975B169DE56F71C505257619" type="ISSN">1243-4442</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C363652FFFBEBE74FF0177D8F694FE11" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFBEBE74FF0177D8F5B1FE2C" blockId="90.[212,664,439,498]" box="[242,664,439,463]" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">
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<heading id="D08E81C8FFBEBE74FF0177D8F5B1FE2C" box="[242,664,439,463]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBEBE74FF0177D8F5B1FE2C" ID-CoL="7T47Y" authority="Schepman, 1913" authorityName="Schepman" authorityYear="1913" box="[242,664,439,463]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sibogae">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBEBE74FF0177D8F6C8FE2D" bold="true" box="[242,481,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">Scaphander sibogae</emphasis>
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Schepman, 1913
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFBEBE74FF2777B5F694FE11" blockId="90.[212,664,439,498]" box="[212,445,474,498]" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">Figs 43, 44A-B, 45A-C</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C363652FFFBEBE74FF277472F400FD72" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFBEBE74FF277472F5C8FDD2" blockId="90.[212,737,540,563]" box="[212,737,540,563]" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBEBE74FF277472F570FDD0" ID-CoL="7T47Y" authority="Schepman, 1913: 465" authorityName="Schepman" authorityPageNumber="465" authorityYear="1913" box="[212,601,540,563]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sibogae">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBEBE74FF277472F6ADFDD1" box="[212,388,541,562]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">Scaphander sibogae</emphasis>
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Schepman, 1913: 465
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 31, fig. 10.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFBEBE74FF277433F61DFD92" blockId="90.[212,809,604,659]" box="[212,308,604,625]" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">Synonym:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFBEBE74FF277412F400FD72" blockId="90.[212,809,604,659]" box="[212,809,636,659]" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBEBE74FF277412F588FD70" ID-CoL="7T47Q" authority="Schepman, 1913: 465 - 466" authorityName="Schepman" authorityPageNumber="465 - 466" authorityYear="1913" box="[212,673,636,659]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBEBE74FF277412F68BFD72" box="[212,418,636,658]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">Scaphander attenuatus</emphasis>
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Schepman, 1913: 465-466
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 31, fig. 11.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C363652FFFBEBE74FF2774A2F4E4FC15" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFBEBE74FF2774A2F3D9FD07" blockId="90.[212,1264,716,741]" box="[212,1264,716,741]" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">
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<collectionCode id="ED68AE61FFBEBE74FF2774A2F6BBFD06" box="[212,402,717,741]" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBEBE74FE4274A2F53AFD06" authorityName="Schepman" authorityYear="1913" box="[433,531,717,741]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sibogae">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBEBE74FE4274A2F53AFD06" box="[433,531,717,741]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">S. sibogae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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. 13 112
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</materialsCitation>
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. —
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<materialsCitation id="3B113CF9FFBEBE74FCA574A2F3C5FD07" box="[854,1260,716,741]" collectionCode="ZMA" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" specimenCode="ZMA 3.13" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBEBE74FCA574A2F4F0FD07" authorityName="Schepman" authorityYear="1913" box="[854,985,717,740]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBEBE74FCA574A2F4F0FD07" box="[854,985,717,740]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">S. attenuatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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.115
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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LOCALITY
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</collectionCode>
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. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBEBE74FE5D757DF526FCC9" authorityName="Schepman" authorityYear="1913" box="[430,527,786,810]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sibogae">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBEBE74FE5D757DF526FCC9" box="[430,527,786,810]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">S. sibogae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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,
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,
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,
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[
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<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBEBE74FC17757CF30FFCC9" box="[996,1062,787,810]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">Siboga</emphasis>
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: stn 018]. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBEBE74FB54757DF200FCC9" authorityName="Schepman" authorityYear="1913" box="[1191,1321,786,810]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBEBE74FB54757DF200FCC9" box="[1191,1321,786,810]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">S. attenuatus</emphasis>
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:
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,
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,
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,
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[
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<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBEBE74FDD27559F54AFCAE" box="[545,611,822,845]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">Siboga</emphasis>
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: stn 052].
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EXAMINED. —
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. MUSORSTOM 2: stn CP C); stn CH 281,
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,
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, 1 dd — KAR- 55,
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: stn CP 73,
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, 855-
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material
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. —
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CORINDON: stn
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFBEBE74FD2A75AFF5D3FC36" box="[729,762,960,981]" name="Switzerland" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBEBE74FCF575AFF4A0FC36" box="[774,905,960,981]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8084" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" unit="m" value="280.84">
|
||
<elevation id="0054D197FFBEBE74FCF575AFF4A0FC36" box="[774,905,960,981]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8084" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" unit="m" value="280.84">280, 840 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 1 dd (Fig. 45A); stn CP 87,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBEBE74FB5E75AFF3D5FC36" box="[1197,1276,960,981]" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" precision="925" value="-8.783334">08°47’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBEBE74FAFB75AFF24CFC36" box="[1288,1381,960,981]" degrees="130" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" precision="925" value="130.81667">130°49’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1017-
|
||
<location id="8EA6607FFFBEBE74FF27758FF606FC15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087B2FFBEBE75FF0177D8F484F9C7:8EA6607FFFBEBE74FF27758FF606FC15" box="[212,303,992,1014]" country="Switzerland" latitude="-1.9833333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="119.166664" name="Makassar" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">Makassar</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBEBE74FEC4758FF6ACFC15" box="[311,389,992,1014]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" precision="925" value="-1.9833333">01°59’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBEBE74FE7D758FF6CEFC16" box="[398,487,992,1013]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" precision="925" value="119.166664">119°10’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBEBE74FE03758FF571FC16" box="[496,600,992,1014]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.575" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.15" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" unit="m" value="757.5" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="715.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0054D197FFBEBE74FE03758FF571FC16" box="[496,600,992,1014]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.575" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.15" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" unit="m" value="757.5" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="715.0">715-800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD2DFFBEBE74FD92758FF5ADFC15" box="[609,644,992,1014]" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" type="larva">1 lv</specimenCount>
|
||
(Figs 44A, B, 45B,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBEBE74FCB4758FF4B8FC16" box="[839,913,992,1013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.024" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" unit="m" value="1024.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0054D197FFBEBE74FCB4758FF4B8FC16" box="[839,913,992,1013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.024" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" unit="m" value="1024.0">1024 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 1 dd.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363652FFFBEBE74FF277248F452FB82" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFBEBE74FF277248F452FB82" blockId="90.[212,1444,1063,1122]" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113CF9FFBEBE74FF277248F452FB82" collectionCode="DISTRIBUTION" country="Indonesia" elevation="989" location="Originally" municipality="Material" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE61FFBEBE74FF277248F6AFFBDC" box="[212,390,1063,1087]" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">DISTRIBUTION</collectionCode>
|
||
. —
|
||
<location id="8EA6607FFFBEBE74FE5A7248F53DFBDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087B2FFBEBE75FF0177D8F484F9C7:8EA6607FFFBEBE74FE5A7248F53DFBDC" box="[425,532,1063,1087]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Material" name="Originally" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">Originally</location>
|
||
described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFBEBE74FD3B7248F41DFBDC" box="[712,820,1063,1087]" name="Indonesia" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBEBE74FCAE7248F4C9FBDC" box="[861,992,1063,1087]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.885" metricValueMax="10.18" metricValueMin="9.59" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" unit="m" value="988.5" valueMax="1018.0" valueMin="959.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0054D197FFBEBE74FCAE7248F4C9FBDC" box="[861,992,1063,1087]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.885" metricValueMax="10.18" metricValueMin="9.59" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" unit="m" value="988.5" valueMax="1018.0" valueMin="959.0">959-1018 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2ACDEFFBEBE74FC187248F36BFBDC" box="[1003,1090,1063,1087]" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">Material</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
herein collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFBEBE74FAC97248F28DFBDC" box="[1338,1444,1063,1087]" name="Indonesia" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFBEBE74FED87225F68AFB81" box="[299,419,1098,1122]" name="Philippines" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fig. 43), in
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBEBE74FDDD7225F599FB82" box="[558,688,1098,1122]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" metricValueMax="11.2" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" unit="m" value="960.0" valueMax="1120.0" valueMin="800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0054D197FFBEBE74FDDD7225F599FB82" box="[558,688,1098,1122]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" metricValueMax="11.2" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" unit="m" value="960.0" valueMax="1120.0" valueMin="800.0">800-1120 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, live in
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBEBE74FCF27225F45EFB82" box="[769,887,1098,1122]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.575" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.15" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" unit="m" value="757.5" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="715.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0054D197FFBEBE74FCF27225F45EFB82" box="[769,887,1098,1122]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.575" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.15" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" unit="m" value="757.5" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="715.0">715-800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363652FFFBEBE74FF2772E0F6E4F9A4" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFBEBE74FF2772E0F51EFA5E" blockId="90.[212,1444,1167,1607]" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">
|
||
DESCRIPTION. —
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBEBE74FE6872FEF563FB4B" box="[411,586,1169,1192]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">Shell morphology</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBEBE74FD5972E0F5D1FB44" box="[682,760,1167,1191]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBEBE74FCBA72E0F4BEFB44" box="[841,919,1167,1191]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
(largest specimen examined). Shell solid, oval to elongate, with convex sides (Fig. 44A). The widest region of the shell is near the middle area. Only 1 whorl visible, forming nearly the entire shell. Apex rounded, not umbilicate (Fig. 44B), with the aperture lip rising slightly from the left side, forming a short wing. Anterior end of the shell rounded. Aperture as long as the shell, wider anteriorly and narrowing abruptly at about 1/2-2/3 of the shell length. Columellar margin thickened, with no callus. Sculpture of a number of punctuated spiral grooves (Fig. 45A). The punctuations are small, oval, almost rectangular, and situated next to each other within each groove. The grooves are separated by gaps much wider than the grooves themselves, and occasionally narrower grooves are intercalated. Colour uniform brownish except for the shells that have lost the periostracum and are dirty white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFBEBE74FF0173A7F6E4F9A4" blockId="90.[212,1444,1167,1607]" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBEBE74FF0173A7F665FA3C" box="[242,332,1480,1503]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">Anatomy</emphasis>
|
||
. The digestive system contains 3 smooth gizzard plates, of which 2 are large and oval, whereas the third is elongate (Fig. 45C). The radular formula is 16 x 1.0.
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBEBE74FCD07385F460F9E1" box="[803,841,1514,1538]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
a specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFBEBE74FBF87385F35CF9E1" box="[1035,1141,1514,1538]" name="Indonesia" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(CORINDON stn
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFBEBE74FACD7385F24AF9E1" box="[1342,1379,1514,1538]" name="Switzerland" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
280). The lateral teeth are elongate and hook-shaped, with a wide base bearing a blunt prolongation and a strong, long, curved cusp (Fig. 45B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363652FFFBEBE75FF27701AF484F9C7" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="678" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFBEBE74FF27701AF28DF8D9" blockId="90.[212,1444,1653,1850]" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">
|
||
REMARKS. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBEBE74FE947019F504F96E" authorityName="Schepman" authorityYear="1913" box="[359,557,1654,1677]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBEBE74FE947019F504F96E" box="[359,557,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">Scaphander sibogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBEBE74FD917019F460F96F" authorityName="Schepman" authorityYear="1913" box="[610,841,1653,1677]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBEBE74FD917019F460F96F" box="[610,841,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">Scaphander attenuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were described based on empty shells collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFBEBE74FA98701AF624F94C" name="Indonesia" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. According to the original descriptions (Schepman 1913) these species have a similar sculpture but a different shell morphology. The shell of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBEBE74FDD670D5F5A0F931" authorityName="Schepman" authorityYear="1913" box="[549,649,1722,1746]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBEBE74FDD670D5F5A0F931" box="[549,649,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">S. sibogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is comparatively shorter and wider and has a longer wing. However, examination of the type material revealed no consistent differences. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28806FFBEBE74FC3570B2F330F916" box="[966,1049,1757,1781]" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBEBE74FBCD70B2F3EAF917" authorityName="Schepman" authorityYear="1913" box="[1086,1219,1757,1780]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBEBE74FBCD70B2F3EAF917" box="[1086,1219,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">S. attenuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a better-preserved shell, with an intact periostracum, and the punctuations of the spiral grooves are larger and more clearly visible. On the other hand, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28806FFBEBE74FE5C714DF525F8D9" box="[431,524,1826,1850]" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBEBE74FDC2714DF5BCF8D9" authorityName="Schepman" authorityYear="1913" box="[561,661,1826,1850]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBEBE74FDC2714DF5BCF8D9" box="[561,661,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">S. sibogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are worn shells with smaller punctuations in the spiral grooves. Similar
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFBFBE75FF017202F507FAD2" blockId="91.[242,1475,1133,1573]" pageId="91" pageNumber="678">
|
||
differences have been observed in the material here examined, in which shells, or parts of shells, that are better preserved have larger punctuations. Differences in the general shape of the shell between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBFBE75FB5372FFF22DFB4B" authorityName="Schepman" authorityYear="1913" box="[1184,1284,1168,1192]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="91" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBFBE75FB5372FFF22DFB4B" box="[1184,1284,1168,1192]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="678">S. sibogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBFBE75FACE72FFF2EBFB44" authorityName="Schepman" authorityYear="1913" box="[1341,1474,1168,1191]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="91" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBFBE75FACE72FFF2EBFB44" box="[1341,1474,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="678">S. attenuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
probably represent intraspecific variation, and again similar variability has been observed in the newly collected material. It is clear that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBFBE75FE1F72BAF567FB0E" authorityName="Schepman" authorityYear="1913" box="[492,590,1237,1261]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="91" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBFBE75FE1F72BAF567FB0E" box="[492,590,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="678">S. sibogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBFBE75FD7072BAF42FFB0F" authorityName="Schepman" authorityYear="1913" box="[643,774,1237,1260]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="91" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBFBE75FD7072BAF42FFB0F" box="[643,774,1237,1260]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="678">S. attenuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the additional material here examined belong to this species. Following the Principle of the First Reviser (ICZN 1999: Article 24), the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBFBE75FBB57297F380FAF3" authorityName="Schepman" authorityYear="1913" box="[1094,1193,1272,1296]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="91" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBFBE75FBB57297F380FAF3" box="[1094,1193,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="678">S. sibogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here selected as having precedence over
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBFBE75FE567375F501FAD1" authorityName="Schepman" authorityYear="1913" box="[421,552,1306,1330]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="91" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBFBE75FE567375F501FAD1" box="[421,552,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="678">S. attenuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFBFBE75FEE37351F484F9C7" blockId="91.[242,1475,1133,1573]" pageId="91" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBFBE75FEE37351F6FCFAB6" authorityName="Schepman" authorityYear="1913" box="[272,469,1342,1365]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="91" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBFBE75FEE37351F6FCFAB6" box="[272,469,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="678">Scaphander sibogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from other Indo-Pacific species of the genus in shell morphology. The shell of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBFBE75FA937352F2EBFAB6" authorityName="Schepman" authorityYear="1913" box="[1376,1474,1341,1365]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="91" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBFBE75FA937352F2EBFAB6" box="[1376,1474,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="678">S. sibogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is shorter, wider and more oval than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBFBE75FD4E730FF41DFA94" box="[701,820,1376,1399]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="91" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBFBE75FD4E730FF41DFA94" box="[701,820,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="678">S. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also, the sculpture of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBFBE75FBD7730FF3AFFA9B" authorityName="Schepman" authorityYear="1913" box="[1060,1158,1376,1400]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="91" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBFBE75FBD7730FF3AFFA9B" box="[1060,1158,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="678">S. sibogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is composed of spiral grooves with discrete punctuations, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBFBE75FD6073EDF422FA79" box="[659,779,1410,1434]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="91" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBFBE75FD6073EDF422FA79" box="[659,779,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="678">S. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the punctuations are fused together within each groove. The radular teeth are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBFBE75FDBB73CAF596FA5F" box="[584,703,1445,1468]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="91" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBFBE75FDBB73CAF596FA5F" box="[584,703,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="678">S. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but their base is larger and bears a small prolongation absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBFBE75FA9973CAF631FA3C" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="91" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBFBE75FA9973CAF631FA3C" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="678">S. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBFBE75FED673A6F6C5FA03" authorityName="Schepman" authorityYear="1913" box="[293,492,1481,1504]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="91" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBFBE75FED673A6F6C5FA03" box="[293,492,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="678">Scaphander sibogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBFBE75FD8473A7F454FA3C" authority="Watson, 1883" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1883" box="[631,893,1479,1504]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="91" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBFBE75FD8473A7F5CBFA03" box="[631,738,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="678">S. mundus</emphasis>
|
||
Watson,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBFBE75FCB473A8F454FA3C" box="[839,893,1479,1503]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.782819999999999" pageId="91" pageNumber="678" unit="in" value="1883.0">1883</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a more rounded shell and smaller punctuations. Anatomical differences include the much thinner and more elongate central gizzard plate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBFBE75FAFA7385F242F9E1" authorityName="Schepman" authorityYear="1913" box="[1289,1387,1514,1538]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="91" pageNumber="678" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBFBE75FAFA7385F242F9E1" box="[1289,1387,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="678">S. sibogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the shape of the radular teeth, with a more elongate and curved cusp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |