208 lines
17 KiB
XML
208 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7353098" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534070963" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton" docDate="1993" docId="03D087AEFF0AFF46FF1F0119FB26FB8A" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Muridae.501-755.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Nannospalax leucodon Nordmann 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="754" masterDocId="FFE9FFD6FFF6FFBBFFF30B06FF93FFF3" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="755" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="753" updateTime="1669256938330" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Order Rodentia - Family Muridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guy G. Musser</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Michael D. Carleton</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>501</mods:start>
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<mods:end>755</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7353098</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7287128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7287128" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087AEFF0AFF46FF1F0119FB26FB8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0AFF46FF1F0119FB26FB8A" lastPageId="253" lastPageNumber="754" pageId="252" pageNumber="753">
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<subSubSection box="[236,1277,2591,2630]" pageId="252" pageNumber="753" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="252.[236,1834,2591,2796]" box="[236,1277,2591,2630]" pageId="252" pageNumber="753">
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<treatmentCitation author="Nordmann" authority="Nordmann, 1840" authorityName="Nordmann" authorityYear="1840" box="[236,1267,2591,2630]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nannospalax" journal="Demidoff Voy." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="34" pageId="252" pageNumber="753" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucodon" title="Nannospalax leucodon" volume="3" year="1840">
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<taxonomicName authority="Nordmann, 1840" authorityName="Nordmann" authorityYear="1840" box="[236,902,2591,2630]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nannospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="252" pageNumber="753" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucodon">
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<emphasis box="[236,596,2591,2630]" italics="true" pageId="252" pageNumber="753">Nannospalax leucodon</emphasis>
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Nordmann, 1840
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibCitation author="Nordmann" box="[922,1267,2591,2630]" journal="Demidoff Voy." pageId="252" pageNumber="753" pagination="34" title="Nannospalax leucodon" volume="3" year="1840">Demidoff Voy., 3:34</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[277,904,2635,2671]" pageId="252" pageNumber="753" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="252.[236,1834,2591,2796]" box="[277,904,2635,2671]" pageId="252" pageNumber="753">
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TYPE LOCALITY:
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<materialsCitation box="[523,894,2635,2671]" country="Ukraine" pageId="252" pageNumber="753" stateProvince="Odesa">
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<collectingCountry box="[523,664,2635,2671]" name="Ukraine" pageId="252" pageNumber="753">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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, near
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<collectingRegion box="[771,894,2635,2671]" country="Ukraine" name="Odesa" pageId="252" pageNumber="753">Odessa</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="252" pageNumber="753" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="252.[236,1834,2591,2796]" pageId="252" pageNumber="753">
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DISTRIBUTION: From
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<collectingCountry box="[601,787,2674,2714]" name="Serbia" pageId="252" pageNumber="753">Yugoslavia</collectingCountry>
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through
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<collectingCountry box="[949,1099,2674,2714]" name="Hungary" pageId="252" pageNumber="753">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1119,1275,2674,2714]" name="Romania" pageId="252" pageNumber="753">Rumania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1295,1444,2674,2714]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="252" pageNumber="753">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1464,1586,2674,2714]" name="Greece" pageId="252" pageNumber="753">Greece</collectingCountry>
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, and extreme NW
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<collectingCountry box="[441,560,2715,2755]" name="Turkey" pageId="252" pageNumber="753">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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, to SW
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<collectingCountry box="[692,829,2715,2755]" name="Ukraine" pageId="252" pageNumber="753">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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just east of Dnestr River in
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<collectingRegion box="[1316,1562,2715,2755]" country="Ukraine" name="Odesa" pageId="252" pageNumber="753">Odessa region</collectingRegion>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation author="Vorontsov, N. N. & L. Ya. Martynova & I. I. Fomichova" pageId="252" pageNumber="753" refId="ref377824" refString="Vorontsov, N. N., L. Ya. Martynova, and I. I. Fomichova. 1977 b. [An electrophoretic comparison of the blood proteins in mole rats of the fauna of the USSR (Spalacinae, Rodentia).] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 56: 1207 - 1215 (in Russian)." year="1977">Vorontsov, 1977b</bibRefCitation>
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; Savie, 1982b).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="253" pageNumber="754" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph blockId="253.[290,1858,313,1145]" pageId="253" pageNumber="754">
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SYNONYMS:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="754">
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ceylanus, epiroticus, hellenicus, hercegovinensis, hungaricus,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hutterer, Lopez-Martinez, and Michaux" authorityYear="1988" box="[1479,1625,313,351]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nannospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="253" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularis">insularis</taxonomicName>
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, makedonicus, martinoi, montanoserbicus, montanosyrmiensis,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Selys-Longchamps" authorityYear="1838" box="[1162,1321,355,393]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nannospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="253" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monticola">monticola</taxonomicName>
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, ovchepolensis, peloponnesiacus, serbicus, strumiciensis, syrmiensis, thermaicus, thessalicus, thracius,
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<taxonomicName box="[1514,1771,397,435]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nannospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="253" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="transsylvanicus">transsylvanicus</taxonomicName>
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, turcicus, vasvdrii.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="253" pageNumber="754" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="253.[290,1858,313,1145]" pageId="253" pageNumber="754">
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COMMENTS: This species was morphologically characterized by
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<bibRefCitation author="Topachevskii, V. A." box="[1369,1713,480,518]" pageId="253" pageNumber="754" refId="ref358088" refString="Topachevskii, V. A. 1969. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, Tom 3, vyp. 3. Slepyshovye (Spalacidae) [Fauna of the USSR: Mammals. Mole rats, Spalacidae]. Nauka Publishers, Leningrad Section, Leningrad, 248 pp." year="1969">Topachevskii (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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and is now viewed as a superspecies based on chromosomal studies (
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<bibRefCitation author="Giagia, E. B. & I. Savic & B. Soldatovic" box="[1464,1778,522,561]" pageId="253" pageNumber="754" refId="ref119979" refString="Giagia, E. B., I. Savic, and B. Soldatovic. 1982. Chromosomal forms of the mole rat Microspalax from Greece and Turkey. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 47: 231 - 236." year="1982">Giagia et al., 1982</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Peshev, D." box="[376,598,564,600]" pageId="253" pageNumber="754" refId="ref281216" refString="Peshev, D. 1983. New karyotype forms of the mole rat, Nannospalax leucodon Nordmann (Spalacidae, Rodentia), in Bulgaria. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 211: 65 - 72." year="1983">Peshev, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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; Savie, 1982b; Savie and Nevo, 1990; Savie and Soldatovic, 1977, 1979). Savie (1982b) delineated six clusters that he interpreted as chromosomal species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nordmann" authorityYear="1840" box="[375,514,647,685]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nannospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="253" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucodon">
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<emphasis box="[375,514,647,685]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="754">leucodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group (with
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<emphasis box="[745,1447,647,685]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="754">
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hungaricus, montanosyrmiensis,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Selys-Longchamps" authorityYear="1838" box="[1282,1441,647,685]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nannospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="253" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monticola">monticola</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="754">
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<taxonomicName box="[1537,1797,647,685]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nannospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="253" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="transsylvanicus">transsylvanicus</taxonomicName>
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), makedonicus
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</emphasis>
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group,
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<emphasis box="[715,928,689,728]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="754">strumiciensis</emphasis>
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group (with
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<emphasis box="[1157,1374,689,728]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="754">ovchepolensis</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[1463,1791,689,728]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="754">serbicus), epiroticus</emphasis>
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(with
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<emphasis box="[478,805,731,769]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="754">hellenicus), turcicus</emphasis>
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group (with
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<emphasis box="[1035,1187,731,769]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="754">thracius),</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[1277,1543,731,769]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="754">montanoserbicus</emphasis>
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group (with
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<emphasis box="[375,628,773,812]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="754">hercegovinensis</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[716,911,773,812]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="754">syrmiensis).</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Mikes, M. & I. Savic & V. Habijan" box="[926,1238,773,812]" pageId="253" pageNumber="754" refId="ref241350" refString="Mikes, M., I. Savic, and V. Habijan. 1982. Osteometrische eigenschaften des beckengurtels (cingulum extremitatis pelvinae) der art Spalax leucodon Nordmann, 1840. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 208: 417 - 427." year="1982">Mikes et al. (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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analysed the pelvis of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nordmann" authorityYear="1840" box="[1643,1834,773,812]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nannospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="253" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucodon">
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<emphasis box="[1643,1834,773,812]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="754">N. leucodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the context of assessing sexual dimorphism and taxonomic differences. Morphological and biometric analyses by
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<bibRefCitation author="Kivanc, E." box="[1101,1335,858,896]" pageId="253" pageNumber="754" refId="ref188846" refString="Kivanc, E. 1988. [Geographic variations of Turkish Spalax species (Spalacidae, Rodentia, Mammalia).] Biological Faculty, Ankara University, 88 pp. (in Turkish)." year="1988">Kivanc (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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indicated that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nordmann" authorityYear="1840" box="[1601,1791,858,896]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nannospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="253" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucodon">
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<emphasis box="[1601,1791,858,896]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="754">N. leucodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs in most of
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<collectingCountry box="[684,802,899,937]" name="Turkey" pageId="253" pageNumber="754">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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(subspecies
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<emphasis box="[1023,1716,899,937]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="754">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Krystufek & Kefelioglu" authorityYear="2002" box="[1023,1191,899,937]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nannospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="253" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anatolicus">anatolicus</taxonomicName>
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, armeniacus,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Spitzenberger" authorityYear="1978" box="[1416,1551,899,937]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nannospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="253" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cilicicus">cilicicus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Satunin" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1571,1710,899,937]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nannospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="253" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nehringi">nehringi</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[376,517,940,979]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="754">turcicus)</emphasis>
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and that
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Nehring" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[685,902,940,979]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nannospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="253" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ehrenbergi">
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<emphasis box="[685,902,940,979]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="754">N. ehrenbergi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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extends up into SW
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<collectingCountry box="[1259,1378,940,979]" name="Turkey" pageId="253" pageNumber="754">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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(subspecies
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Leche" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1601,1791,940,979]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nannospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="253" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
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<emphasis box="[1601,1791,940,979]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="754">intermedius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis box="[450,649,982,1021]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="754">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nehring" authorityYear="1898" box="[450,631,982,1021]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nannospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="253" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kirgisorum">kirgisorum</taxonomicName>
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).
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</emphasis>
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However, Savie and Nevo (1990) viewed these results skeptically and urged elucidation by chromosomal evidence. Available biochemical and chromosomal data clearly do not support the conspecificity of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nordmann" authorityYear="1840" box="[1459,1597,1065,1104]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nannospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="253" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucodon">
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<emphasis box="[1459,1597,1065,1104]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="754">leucodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Satunin" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1687,1824,1065,1104]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nannospalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="253" pageNumber="754" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nehringi">
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<emphasis box="[1687,1824,1065,1104]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="754">nehringi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Vorontsov, N. N. & L. Ya. Martynova & I. I. Fomichova" box="[388,782,1107,1145]" pageId="253" pageNumber="754" refId="ref377824" refString="Vorontsov, N. N., L. Ya. Martynova, and I. I. Fomichova. 1977 b. [An electrophoretic comparison of the blood proteins in mole rats of the fauna of the USSR (Spalacinae, Rodentia).] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 56: 1207 - 1215 (in Russian)." year="1977">Vorontsov et al., 1977b</bibRefCitation>
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, and references therein).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |