281 lines
32 KiB
XML
281 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="8EA25B645223D61F126B0AD297990D44" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185641" ID-GBIF-Dataset="59926166-687d-44cd-b53d-ead63b598ac4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185641" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459998664912" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Evenhuis, Neal L." docDate="2009" docId="03D0879FA711FFE3FF2752FAFE812AA5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02004p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2004" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Campsicnemus scurra Parent" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFE9FFE7A717FFE4FFB05603FFD52D57" masterDocTitle="Review of Campsicnemus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) of the Marquesas, French Polynesia, with description of four new species groups" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698233059185" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1CC1CC57665FBE4EC8963970509802F6">
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<mods:title id="730FB4D945399B0FA3AA2C480F657FEF">Review of Campsicnemus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) of the Marquesas, French Polynesia, with description of four new species groups</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="64D8FC122B6D07A4014321E5115B8DDE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1275684542B74DF707162B18A1809FE7">Evenhuis, Neal L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="25FBA1E31586239A117A759188CA91B6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BA767C749AC84B9FC1781F4A28418CCA">
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<mods:date id="037BC078E5666FC63DB2B482071489D8">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7233150A0414C7701049B007A685605F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B5C0144E687648FF74EC0BDF287DB2E9">2004</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9275C262BF3E9D68CC1C3CB60B18233E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.185641</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EEC8FBD57AF8BF9A3750CAAB7C83A2C1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D0879FA711FFE3FF2752FAFE812AA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6217127" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119380587" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6217127" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0879FA711FFE3FF2752FAFE812AA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0879FA711FFE3FF2752FAFE812AA5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="C3636502A711FFE2FF2752FAFECD2861" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC63689A711FFE2FF2752FAFDD52845" blockId="6.[151,512,1272,1334]" box="[151,512,1272,1299]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D08E81E5A711FFE2FF2752FAFDD52845" bold="true" box="[151,512,1272,1299]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D0AA711FFE2FF2752FAFDD52845" ID-CoL="699Y9" authority="Parent" authorityName="Parent" box="[151,512,1272,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Campsicnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scurra">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9BA711FFE2FF2752FAFDD52845" bold="true" box="[151,512,1272,1299]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9BA711FFE2FF2752FAFE712844" bold="true" box="[151,420,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Campsicnemus scurra</emphasis>
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Parent
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC63689A711FFE2FF27531FFECD2861" blockId="6.[151,512,1272,1334]" box="[151,280,1308,1334]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13422A0CA711FFE2FF2F531FFF272861" box="[159,242,1308,1334]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[321,1285,1605,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[308,1298,1577,1977]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 6. Campsicnemus gladiator group, male mid basitarsi. 3. C. gladiator, n. sp. 4. C. limnobates Evenhuis. 5. C. scurra Parent. 6. C. uncleremus Evenhuis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185644/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13422A0CA711FFE2FF4F531FFEDB2861" box="[255,270,1308,1334]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[235,1355,194,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[235,1356,194,1878]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 9. Marquesan habitats. 7. Hiva Oa, Upper Atuona Valley, Atikoua Stream: type locality for Campsicnemus plautus, n. sp. and habitat for C. uncleremus Evenhuis. Collector Dan Polhemus in foreground. 8. Nuku Hiva, Hakaui River: probable type locality for C. scurra Parent. 9. Ua Huka, Hitikau Ridge. Inset: collector Dan Polhemus fogging on ridge summit: habitat for C. uu, n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185645/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3636502A711FFE2FF27536AFEEF28F7" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC63689A711FFE2FF27536AFEEF28F7" blockId="6.[151,1435,1385,1440]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6911A7A711FFE2FF27536AFEEF28F7" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D0AA711FFE2FF27536AFD9C28D7" ID-CoL="699Y9" authority="Parent, 1934: 299" authorityName="Parent" authorityPageNumber="299" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,585,1385,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Campsicnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scurra">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9BA711FFE2FF27536AFE5028D7" box="[151,389,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Campsicnemus scurra</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD81098A711FFE2FE3A536AFD9C28D7" author="Parent" box="[394,585,1385,1408]" page="299" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" year="1934">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B78A711FFE2FE3A536AFDC128D7" author="Parent" box="[394,532,1385,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" refString="Parent, O. 1934. Dipteres dolichopodides exotiques. Memoires de la Societe National des Sciences Naturelles et Mathematiques de Cherbourg, 41, 257 - 308." type="journal article" year="1934">Parent, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 299
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD81098A711FFE2FDE3536AFCBD28D7" author="Bickel" box="[595,872,1385,1408]" page="412" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" year="1989">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B78A711FFE2FDE3536AFCE128D7" author="Bickel" box="[595,820,1385,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" refString="Bickel, D. J. & Dyte, C. E. (1989) Family Dolichopodidae, pp. 393 - 418. In: Evenhuis, N. L. (ed.), Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu & E. J. Brill, Leiden. 1155 pp." type="book chapter" year="1989">Bickel & Dyte, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 412
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD81098A711FFE2FCC3536AFB8428D7" author="Evenhuis" box="[883,1105,1385,1408]" page="290" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B78A711FFE2FCC3536AFBC928D7" author="Evenhuis" box="[883,1052,1385,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (2000) Water-skating Campsicnemus of the Marquesas Islands, including two new species (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 107 (4) [1999], 289 - 296." type="journal article" year="2000">Evenhuis, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 290
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 2004: 41 (fig. 11);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD81098A711FFE2FA93536AFEE028F7" author="Yang" page="467" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B78A711FFE2FA93536AFED528F7" author="Yang" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" refString="Yang D., Zhu Y., Wang M. & Zhang, L. (2006) World catalog of Dolichopodidae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, Beijing. 704 + [14] pp." type="journal article" year="2006">
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Yang
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9BA711FFE2FAD0536AFA5B28D7" box="[1376,1422,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
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., 2006
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 467
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3636502A711FFE2FF2753CCFBA22B09" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC63689A711FFE2FF2753CCFF052B60" blockId="6.[151,1437,1487,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9BA711FFE2FF2753CCFEC428BE" bold="true" box="[151,273,1487,1513]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. This species is easily distinguished from the other species in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D0AA711FFE2FB9653D3FB4128BE" box="[1062,1172,1488,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Campsicnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9BA711FFE2FB9653D3FB4128BE" box="[1062,1172,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">gladiator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group by the mid and hind femora possessing long setae and cilia on their apical halves; and IIt1 possessing a single strong apical spur.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC63689A711FFE2FF765040FBA22B09" blockId="6.[151,1437,1487,2016]" box="[198,1143,1603,1630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9BA711FFE2FF765040FEA12B0A" bold="true" box="[198,372,1603,1629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Redescription</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9BA711FFE2FE335047FE6A2B0A" box="[387,447,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Male</emphasis>
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. Body length:
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<quantity id="4C819B6CA711FFE2FDDD5047FCCF2B09" box="[621,794,1604,1630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" metricValueMax="2.45" metricValueMin="2.11" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.28" valueMax="2.45" valueMin="2.11">2.11–2.45 mm</quantity>
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. Wing length:
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<quantity id="4C819B6CA711FFE2FC755047FBA72B09" box="[965,1138,1604,1630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.565" metricValueMax="2.69" metricValueMin="2.44" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.565" valueMax="2.69" valueMin="2.44">2.44–2.69 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3636502A711FFE3FF765068FDCD2F98" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC63689A711FFE2FF765068FB982A48" blockId="6.[151,1437,1487,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9BA711FFE2FF765068FED32BD3" box="[198,262,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Head</emphasis>
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. Black, face dark brown to black with reddish highlights, paler brown near clypeus; oc and vt black, about one-third length of antennal arista; front, occiput, and vertex black with blue highlights; face constricted at middle, almost holoptic, eyes separated below antennae by width of 1–2 ommatidia; palp small, dark brown; proboscis brown, extending below eye in lateral view; antennal segments black to brown; postpedicel long, lanceolate, length about 3.5 x width; arista slightly longer than head height.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC63689A711FFE2FF76512FFE5B2AC4" blockId="6.[151,1437,1487,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9BA711FFE2FF76512FFECE2A12" box="[198,283,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Mesoscutum, scutellum, and pleura dark brown to black throughout, with a few metallic greenish highlights laterally; thoracic setae black: 1 + 3 dc; 2 np; 2 ph; 1 pa; 1 + 1 sc; ac absent; halter stem white, knob dark brownish black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC63689A711FFE3FF7651A3FE172F59" blockId="6.[151,1437,1487,2016]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9BA711FFE2FF7651A3FF282AEE" box="[198,253,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Legs</emphasis>
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: CI yellowish white, with apical tuft of three strong black setae, approximate basally, almost fused apically so as to appear as a single strong seta; CII and CIII brown, slightly paler than surrounding pleura; FI and FII yellowish brown, FIII yellowish brown basally, becoming darker brown on apical one-fourth; remainder of legs brown; FI and remainder of foreleg unmodified, without MSSC; FII slightly bowed with strong chetae basally, setae thinner toward apex, with subapical brown patch (sensory area?) harboring two small setae; FIII slightly bowed with swollen basal area containing 3–4 medium sized black setae and two long setae more apically, middle of FIII not swollen, containing very long curved, sinuous, and wrinkled setae on ventral surface (MSSC); TiII slightly bowed and swollen medially, with long setae in middle on dorsal surface (MSSC), smaller black setae and hairs along entire ventral surface. TiIII with long hairs basoventrally, dorsal surface with small hairs and only two long setae (one subbasally; the other near middle) (MSSC). IIt1 short, about one-half length of IIt2, with single strong black, blunt apical seta (MSSC). Remainder of leg segments without MSSC.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC63689A710FFE3FF765419FDFD2F63" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[198,552,538,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9BA710FFE3FF765419FED42F64" box="[198,257,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Wing</emphasis>
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: pale smoky throughout.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC63689A710FFE3FF765442FAB72FD5" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9BA710FFE3FF765442FEE02F0D" box="[198,309,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Dark brown with short black hairs dorsally on each tergite, a few longer hairs laterally; tergal interstices whitish; sternites yellowish brown. Hypopygium brown with paler brown cerci, not dissected.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC63689A710FFE3FF76548DFDCD2F98" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9BA710FFE3FF76548DFEF42FFF" bold="true" box="[198,289,654,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Female</emphasis>
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. As in male except for lack of MSSC; postpedicel length about 1.5 x width; legs normal, without modifications; FI and FII brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3636502A710FFE3FF7654D8FAF12905" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC63689A710FFE3FF7654D8FAF12905" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA9BA710FFE3FF7654D8FE602FA2" bold="true" box="[198,437,731,757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
.
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<collectingCountry id="F36E7619A710FFE3FE7754DFFD3C2FA1" box="[455,745,732,758]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">FRENCH POLYNESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
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||
<emphasis id="B90DEA9BA710FFE3FD4654D8FC752FA2" bold="true" box="[758,928,731,757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Marquesas Is</emphasis>
|
||
:
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<collectionCode id="ED68AE4CA710FFE3FC0254DFFB962FA1" box="[946,1091,732,758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">NUKU HIVA</collectionCode>
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: 2 Ψ, middle Hakaui Valley,
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<quantity id="4C819B6CA710FFE3FF275501FF082E4B" box="[151,221,770,796]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" unit="ft" value="300.0">300 ft</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B6CA710FFE3FF5C5501FEFB2E4B" box="[236,302,770,796]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="91.0">91 m</quantity>
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||
], on small pool of streamlet tributary to upper midreach,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4D504EA710FFE3FC615501FB9F2E4B" box="[977,1098,770,796]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" precision="15" value="-8.912777">8°54'46"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D504EA710FFE3FBE75501FB232E4B" box="[1111,1270,770,796]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" precision="15" value="-140.16444">140°09'52"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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<date id="FFC71049A710FFE3FAB25501FA422E4B" box="[1282,1431,770,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" value="1999-10-19">19 Oct 1999</date>
|
||
, R. Englund (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE4CA710FFE3FE9B552AFE562E14" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[299,387,809,835]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 10 ɗ, 2 Ψ, same data except D.A. Polhemus (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE4CA710FFE3FC12552AFC2D2E14" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[930,1016,809,835]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE4CA710FFE3FBB3552AFB882E14" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1027,1117,809,835]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
); 2ɗ, 3Ψ, tributary to upper Taipivai River,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B6CA710FFE3FEFF5553FE712E3D" box="[335,420,848,874]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8768" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" unit="ft" value="1600.0">1600 ft</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B6CA710FFE3FE035553FDD02E3D" box="[435,517,848,874]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="488.0">488 m</quantity>
|
||
], water temp. 21.5 °C,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D504EA710FFE3FCA85553FC442E3D" box="[792,913,848,874]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" precision="15" value="-8.881389">8°52'53"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D504EA710FFE3FC2F5553FBEB2E3D" box="[927,1086,848,874]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" precision="15" value="-140.11751">140°07'03"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on pools,
|
||
<date id="FFC71049A710FFE3FB705553FA832E3D" box="[1216,1366,848,874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" value="1999-10-22">22 Oct 1999</date>
|
||
, D.A. Polhemus (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE4CA710FFE3FEAA5575FEA52EC7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[282,368,886,912]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE4CA710FFE3FECC5575FE032EC7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[380,470,886,912]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1ɗ, 8Ψ, Taipi Valley, Tehua Falls,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B6CA710FFE3FCCF5575FC112EC7" box="[895,964,886,912]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" unit="ft" value="500.0">500 ft</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B6CA710FFE3FC635575FBF12EC7" box="[979,1060,886,912]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="152.0">152 m</quantity>
|
||
], water temp. 23 °C,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D504EA710FFE3FAAE5575FA422EC7" box="[1310,1431,886,912]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" precision="15" value="-8.870556">8°52'14"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D504EA710FFE3FF27559EFEED2EE0" box="[151,312,925,951]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" precision="15" value="-140.10445">140°06'16"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, above rocks in rapids,
|
||
<date id="FFC71049A710FFE3FDE4559EFD3F2EE0" box="[596,746,925,951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" value="1999-10-18">18 Oct 1999</date>
|
||
, D.A. Polhemus (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE4CA710FFE3FC0E559EFBC02EE0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[958,1045,925,951]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE4CA710FFE3FB92559EFBA82EE0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1058,1149,925,951]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2ɗ, streamlet crossing road above Taiohae,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B6CA710FFE3FE2455C7FE3A2E89" box="[404,495,964,990]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" unit="ft" value="1250.0">1250 ft</quantity>
|
||
, water temp. 23 °C,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D504EA710FFE3FD5B55C7FCB22E89" box="[747,871,964,990]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" precision="15" value="-8.889167">8°53'21"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D504EA710FFE3FCC555C7FBCC2E89" box="[885,1049,964,990]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" precision="15" value="-140.10695">140°06'25"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, skating on pools,
|
||
<date id="FFC71049A710FFE3FB4E55C7FA422E89" box="[1278,1431,964,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" value="1999-10-18">18 Oct 1999</date>
|
||
, D.A. Polhemus (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE4CA710FFE3FEEA55E9FE602953" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[346,437,1002,1028]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 5ɗ, 2Ψ, Haaotupa Bay Stream,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D504EA710FFE3FC8855E9FC722953" box="[824,935,1002,1028]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" precision="5" value="-8.9194">8.9194°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D504EA710FFE3FC0355E9FB922953" box="[947,1095,1002,1028]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" precision="5" value="-140.1178">140.1178°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71049A710FFE3FBE255E9FB302953" box="[1106,1253,1002,1028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" value="2000-10-17">17 Oct 2000</date>
|
||
, D.A. & R.E.G. Craig (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE4CA710FFE3FF585212FE95297C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[232,320,1041,1067]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 9ɗ, 5Ψ, Taipi,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B6CA710FFE3FDB25212FD9D297C" box="[514,584,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" unit="ft" value="500.0">500 ft</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B6CA710FFE3FDE75212FD7C297C" box="[599,681,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="152.0">152 m</quantity>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFC71049A710FFE3FD0E5212FC8F297C" box="[702,858,1041,1067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" value="2001-08-22">22 Aug 2001</date>
|
||
, R. Englund (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE4CA710FFE3FC4D5212FB80297C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1021,1109,1041,1067]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 6ɗ, 3Ψ, Stream on S. side Tekau Ridge,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B6CA710FFE3FE8A523BFE5B2905" box="[314,398,1080,1106]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2296" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" unit="ft" value="2700.0">2700 ft</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B6CA710FFE3FE2C523BFE382905" box="[412,493,1080,1106]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.23" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="823.0">823 m</quantity>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFC71049A710FFE3FDB1523BFD482905" box="[513,669,1080,1106]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" value="2001-08-25">25 Aug 2001</date>
|
||
, R. Englund (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE4CA710FFE3FC8E523BFC432905" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[830,918,1080,1106]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
). [
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C2882BA710FFE3FC00523BFC382905" box="[944,1005,1080,1106]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE4CA710FFE3FBA2523BFBB92905" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1042,1132,1080,1106]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
not examined.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636502A710FFE3FF76525DFE812AA5" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC63689A710FFE3FF76525DFA5529C8" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA9BA710FFE3FF76525DFE9F292F" bold="true" box="[198,330,1118,1144]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. This water skater is found in many parts of the southern portion of the island of Nuku Hiva on pools associated with a wide variety of streams and at various elevations from ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B6CA710FFE3FBE95286FB1A29C8" box="[1113,1231,1157,1183]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="290.0" valueMax="490.0" valueMin="90.0">90–490 m</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B6CA710FFE3FB6D5286FAA129C8" box="[1245,1396,1157,1183]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8956" metricValueMax="4.8768" metricValueMin="0.9144" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" unit="ft" value="950.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="300.0">300–1600 ft</quantity>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC63689A710FFE3FF7652AFFD7F28F9" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Evelyn Cheesman collected this species, which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B78A710FFE3FD4A52AFFC4E2991" author="Parent" box="[762,923,1196,1222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Parent, O. 1934. Dipteres dolichopodides exotiques. Memoires de la Societe National des Sciences Naturelles et Mathematiques de Cherbourg, 41, 257 - 308." type="journal article" year="1934">Parent (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described. The species is only known from a single male and the data given by Parent “Marquesas Is. Nuka-hiva. St. Georges Exp. L.E. Cheesman (B.M.)” gives no indication of the specific locality on the island where it was captured nor on what date it was collected. The list of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D0AA710FFE3FE3E5323FE33286D" box="[398,486,1312,1338]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7619A710FFE3FD9E5323FD2D286D" box="[558,760,1312,1338]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
collected during this expedition published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B78A710FFE3FAA65323FEBC2837" author="Aubertin" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Aubertin, D. & Cheesman, L. E. (1929) Diptera of French Oceania. Entomologist, 62, 172 - 176." type="journal article" year="1929">Aubertin & Cheesman (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, gives no specific locality data for any of the species collected on Marquesan Islands during that expedition. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B78A710FFE3FE66536EFD7F28D0" author="Cheesman" box="[470,682,1389,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Cheesman, L. E. (1932) Hunting insects in the South Seas. Philip Allan & Co., London. xi + 243 pp." type="book" year="1932">Cheesman (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
helps somewhat by giving a detailed account of her travels on Nuku Hiva during the St. George Expedition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC63689A710FFE3FF7653B9FDE82A67" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
|
||
The
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA9BA710FFE3FEB053B8FE542883" box="[256,385,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">St. George</emphasis>
|
||
, a 191-foot three-masted barquentine yacht of
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B6CA710FFE3FC7C53B9FBE32883" box="[972,1078,1466,1492]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.94" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" unit="t" value="694.0">694 tons</quantity>
|
||
gross, initially landed at the southeastern port of Taipivai on Nuku Hiva in the latter half of
|
||
<date id="FFC71049A710FFE3FC3853E2FBF328AC" box="[904,1062,1505,1531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" value="1925-01">January 1925</date>
|
||
and stayed only a short time in order to sail on to Hakaui, a port further west on the island. Cheesman was primarily interested in seeing the “desert” region of the western portion of the island (labeled as “Le Desert” on maps of the islands she had seen), but decided to debark at Taipi[vai] to collect. She hiked up Taipivai Valley the first day and, instead of returning to the ship, decided to hike from Taipivai to Hakaui (a 9-hour hike) to arrive a day before the ship was due to arrive. After her day-long hike and reconnoitering with the
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA9BA710FFE3FC5050A0FB882BEB" box="[992,1117,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">St. George</emphasis>
|
||
, she hiked the next day up the Hakaui Valley and climbed the cliffs on its west side (about a 1600-foot climb) in order to finally see the “desert” region, only to be disappointed. It was not a desert at all, but grassy plain that she said was “without anything that would attract insects”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC63689A710FFE3FF76513EFE812AA5" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
|
||
From her 1932 account, she only mentioned collecting insects in pools and small creeks while hiking along the knife-edged ridge above Hakaui. It is thus possible to delimit the capture of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C2882BA710FFE3FB7F5167FAD72A29" box="[1231,1282,1892,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D0AA710FFE3FF275188FE4E2AF3" box="[151,411,1931,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Campsicnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scurra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA9BA710FFE3FF275188FE4E2AF3" box="[151,411,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Campsicnemus scurra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to most probably the pools or creeks in the area near the Hakaui River (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A0CA710FFE3FABE5189FA862AF3" box="[1294,1363,1930,1956]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[235,1355,194,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[235,1356,194,1878]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 9. Marquesan habitats. 7. Hiva Oa, Upper Atuona Valley, Atikoua Stream: type locality for Campsicnemus plautus, n. sp. and habitat for C. uncleremus Evenhuis. Collector Dan Polhemus in foreground. 8. Nuku Hiva, Hakaui River: probable type locality for C. scurra Parent. 9. Ua Huka, Hitikau Ridge. Inset: collector Dan Polhemus fogging on ridge summit: habitat for C. uu, n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185645/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) from
|
||
<date id="FFC71049A710FFE3FF2751B2FE522A9C" box="[151,391,1969,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" value="1925-01-23" valueMax="1925-01-25" valueMin="1925-01-23">23–25 January 1925</date>
|
||
[the
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA9BA710FFE3FE7451B2FD942A9D" box="[452,577,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">St. George</emphasis>
|
||
left Hakaui on
|
||
<date id="FFC71049A710FFE3FD4B51B2FCAE2A9C" box="[763,891,1969,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" value="1925-01">25 January</date>
|
||
after a three-day anchorage there (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B78A710FFE3FAA951B2FEEA2AA5" author="Douglas" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Douglas, A. J. A. & Johnson, P. H. (1926) The South Seas of to-day. Being an account of the cruise of the yacht St. George to the South Pacific. Cassel & Co., Ltd. London, New York, Toronto & Melbourne. xiv + 296 pp." type="book" year="1926">Douglas & Johnson 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |