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<document id="D93B3724C5E110EC75406A5DFC70E91C" ID-CLB-Dataset="3430" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2012v682a10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b0da7102-262a-416d-9676-fb46b340981e" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5711281" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637093702785" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Tortosa, Roberto D., Bartoli, Adriana &amp; Cusato, Leonor" docDate="2013" docId="03D0878DFFED500EFCA3FEA3FDD47A23" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.68.2.267-277.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Candollea 68 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC.2:Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC" docStyleName="Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Crumenaria lilloi Suess." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="276" masterDocId="FFE9FFF5FFE85007FF9FFFBAFFE67E4F" masterDocTitle="The genus Crumenaria (Rhamnaceae, Gouanieae)" masterLastPageNumber="277" masterPageNumber="267" pageNumber="272" updateTime="1699468711397" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="8A3598D77BFA7C4C6C9E8113A686C324" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F0A1CCBDD1C7CBAE7A8922A11262D350">
<mods:title id="62D8907DBEDDE8101E44CFF2C8CC21F7">The genus Crumenaria (Rhamnaceae, Gouanieae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8BB19118ACC1B8379E5A73FFB88E3625" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5764DA76D4164DC3D279B9A2A73C17F4">
<mods:roleTerm id="9A7020F3C007901CC0812E9E5A914A01">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5F7B9A9D41B77F9587E42D494F52D108">Tortosa, Roberto D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A7733F5BC5C84E7798CC7B9EBEFA77F8">Laboratorios de Botánica “ L. R. Parodi ”, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. San Martín 4453, C 1417 DSE Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD7850446E5BD8DBBE92EBA5E9823E00" type="email">tortosa@agro.uba.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8E4ECA285E8FB00C088EA9675A640EB0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="16DA5F7269A420CFB50FAC9AE3A1786A">Bartoli, Adriana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8BBFFD7B71A78A1F7B15E1FF0031F05E">Laboratorios de Botánica “ L. R. Parodi ”, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. San Martín 4453, C 1417 DSE Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5F8CC1B6FB027BCFE2C9A231B25B1BD5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="11D7AFA23BB8B20E7E4CA690A54A2CD1">Cusato, Leonor</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="86675F25DA0AEED1200E0692929C9F14">Laboratorios de Botánica “ L. R. Parodi ”, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. San Martín 4453, C 1417 DSE Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="929C0E346C81C8903D88DB88FD20B9A8">
<mods:title id="C0A54A7D50DD83A8918C0113ED333AC4">Candollea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F9E3949B4CF5182338A2FFDFC0C22E1A">
<mods:date id="226E6F8247ACEC710B1B83530033F58D">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C22051825EE6E5808B2F703FA5117ABA">2013-12-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="38F06309F5CB8759786B6B0F26D79565" type="volume">
<mods:number id="556C52737E41E1B17ED1B53D5B734ECC">68</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="639333F4CD338DBF4CD0DC0252D6B88F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="18D764647AFAD13A2B654729ECCBA82D">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A1DA0F80879EDE8F48C3CFFB47F80D87">267</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6A00242D74F9E99E262BBE907FE765F5">277</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="B926476C62937CC881A44CFDC3EC68C4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="89C3AC3D5DD16C67B8081F7EE35F1BE0" type="CLB-Dataset">3430</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8E0F8CF77C680C733B82EA99924E23C9" type="DOI">10.15553/c2012v682a10</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5E962799FBCE1445416E6B90ACFD697F" type="GBIF-Dataset">b0da7102-262a-416d-9676-fb46b340981e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D41119178EE69BD946D0AAB76B2C23E0" type="ISSN">2235-3658</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9FB396C85410582C30C99E6C4C65DAAF" type="Zenodo-Dep">5711281</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D0878DFFED500EFCA3FEA3FDD47A23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6344500" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190222715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6344500" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0878DFFED500EFCA3FEA3FDD47A23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0878DFFED500EFCA3FEA3FDD47A23" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
<subSubSection id="C3636510FFED5002FCA3FEA3FAB77F7E" box="[828,1361,281,305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFED5002FCA3FEA3FAB77F7E" blockId="5.[828,1478,281,408]" box="[828,1361,281,305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED5002FCA3FEA3FCB67F7E" bold="true" box="[828,848,281,305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFED5002FCFDFEA3FB817F7E" ID-CoL="ZRY9" authority="Suess." authorityName="Suess." box="[866,1127,281,305]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Crumenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lilloi">
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED5002FCFDFEA3FBF87F7E" bold="true" box="[866,1054,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Crumenaria lilloi</emphasis>
<bibCitation id="5E533EF7FFED5002FBBBFEA3FB817F7E" author="Suess." box="[1060,1127,281,305]" journal="Lilloa" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" year="1939">Suess.</bibCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in Lilloa 4: 134. 1939
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3636510FFED5002FAC7FEA3FA207F7E" box="[1368,1478,281,305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFED5002FAC7FEA3FA207F7E" blockId="5.[828,1478,281,408]" box="[1368,1478,281,305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
(
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFED5002FAC0FEA3FA7B7F7E" box="[1375,1437,281,305]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[118,142,1134,1154]" captionTargetBox="[118,768,280,1120]" captionTargetId="figure-449@2.[129,756,297,1103]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. – Geographic distribution of Crumenaria decumbens Mart. () (South American specimens); C. erecta Reissek (); C. glaziovii Urb. (*); C. lilloi Suess. ()." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5711287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5711287/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, 6).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3636510FFED5002FCFDFEFAFB107FD7" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFED5002FCFDFEFAFB107FD7" blockId="5.[828,1478,281,408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
<materialsCitation id="3B113CC6FFED5002FCFDFEFAFB107FD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3408772343" collectingDate="1912-10-16" collectionCode="M, LIL, SI" collectorName="F. Rodriguez" country="Argentina" location="Santa Ana" municipality="Santa Ana" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" specimenCode="LIL001701" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Misiones" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED5002FCFDFEFAFC037F17" bold="true" box="[866,997,320,344]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
<typeStatus id="54C28839FFED5002FCFDFEFAFC037F17" box="[866,997,320,344]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED5002FB5FFEFAFA207F17" bold="true" box="[1216,1478,320,344]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
<collectingCountry id="F36E760BFFED5002FB5FFEFAFAA27F18" box="[1216,1348,320,344]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BDF879FFED5002FACCFEFAFA247F17" box="[1363,1474,320,344]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Misiones</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2ACE1FFED5002FCFDFEDAFC3F7F37" box="[866,985,352,376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Santa Ana</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFC7105BFFED5002FC7AFEDAFBBB7F37" box="[997,1117,352,376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" value="1912-10-16">
<collectingDate id="EF83E9B3FFED5002FC7AFEDAFBBB7F37" box="[997,1117,352,376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" value="1912-10-16">16.X.1912</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268C534DFFED5002FBF5FEDAFB1F7F37" box="[1130,1273,352,376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED5002FBF5FEDAFB1F7F37" box="[1130,1273,352,376]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">F. Rodriguez</emphasis>
</collectorName>
12549 (
<collectionCode id="ED68AE5EFFED5002FAC8FEDAFA957F37" box="[1367,1395,352,376]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
, digital image!; iso-:
<collectionCode id="ED68AE5EFFED5002FC6DFE3AFBFD7FD7" box="[1010,1051,384,408]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15594" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15594" name="Fundación Miguel Lillo" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">LIL</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBDF9EE0FFED5002FBB6FE3AFB497FD7" box="[1065,1199,384,408]" collectionCode="LIL" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15594" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15594" name="Fundación Miguel Lillo" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">LIL001701</specimenCode>
]!;
<collectionCode id="ED68AE5EFFED5002FB5BFE3AFB027FD7" box="[1220,1252,384,408]" country="Argentina" name="Museo Botánico (SI)" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">SI</collectionCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3636510FFED5002FCFDFE11FA477A40" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFED5002FCFDFE11FAD27CCF" blockId="5.[866,1479,424,807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
<materialsCitation id="3B113CC6FFED5002FCFDFE11FAD27CCF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699126303" collectingDate="1898-10" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Hassler" country="Paraguay" location="Sierra de Maracayu" municipality="Canendiyu" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" specimenCode="G00306598" specimenCount="1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6911B5FFED5002FCFDFE11FAD27CCF" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0AD8108AFFED5002FC17FE12FB0D7FAF" author="Hassl." journal="Boissier" page="543" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="3" year="1903">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFED5002FC17FE12FA8B7F8F" ID-CoL="5ND4Q" authority="Chodat" authorityName="Chodat" box="[904,1389,424,448]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Crumenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="polygaloides" variety="aurea">
<originalDetermination id="A8678E67FFED5002FC17FE12FA8B7F8F" box="[904,1389,424,448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED5002FC17FE12FB447F8F" box="[904,1186,424,448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Crumenaria polygaloides</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED5002FB47FE12FAF17F8F" box="[1240,1303,424,448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">aurea</emphasis>
Chodat
</originalDetermination>
</taxonomicName>
in Bull. Herb.
<bibCitation id="5E533EF7FFED5002FC57FE72FB0D7FAF" box="[968,1259,456,480]" journal="Boissier" page="543" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="3" year="1903">Boissier ser. 2, 3: 543. 1903</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Ξ
<treatmentCitation id="0AD8108AFFED5002FA93FE72FB087C6F" author="Hassl." journal="Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg." page="165" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" score="1.0992452832713058" volume="14" year="1915">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFED5002FA93FE72FAFF7C4F" ID-CoL="5ND4W" authority="Hassl." authorityName="Hassl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Crumenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="polygaloides" subSpecies="paraguariensis">
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED5002FA93FE72FC047C4F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Crumenaria polygaloides</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED5002FBAEFE52FB377C4F" box="[1073,1233,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">paraguariensis</emphasis>
Hassl.
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibCitation id="5E533EF7FFED5002FAA6FE52FB087C6F" journal="Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg." page="165" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" score="3.1179474494133945" volume="14" year="1915">Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 165. 1915</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED5002FB65FDB2FBEB7C0F" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
Typus:
<collectingCountry id="F36E760BFFED5002FACAFDB0FA597C51" box="[1365,1471,522,543]" name="Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2ACE1FFED5002FC17FD92FBEE7C0F" box="[904,1032,552,576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Canendiyú</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
in campo pr. Ipé-hú,
<location id="8EA66040FFED5002FB6FFD92FA247C0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0878DFFED500EFCA3FEA3FDD47A23:8EA66040FFED5002FB6FFD92FA247C0F" box="[1264,1474,552,576]" country="Paraguay" municipality="Canendiyu" name="Sierra de Maracayu" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Sierra de Maracayú</location>
,
<date id="FFC7105BFFED5002FC17FDF2FC3F7C2F" box="[904,985,584,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" value="1898-10">
<collectingDate id="EF83E9B3FFED5002FC17FDF2FC3F7C2F" box="[904,985,584,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" value="1898-10">X.1898</collectingDate>
</date>
-1899,
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED5002FBBBFDF2FB557C2F" box="[1060,1203,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
<collectorName id="268C534DFFED5002FBBBFDF2FB917C2F" box="[1060,1143,584,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Hassler</collectorName>
5186
</emphasis>
(holo-:
<collectionCode id="ED68AE5EFFED5002FA95FDF2FAFB7C2F" box="[1290,1309,584,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">G</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBDF9EE0FFED5002FAB4FDF2FA537C2F" box="[1323,1461,584,608]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">G00306598</specimenCode>
]!) (synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B6AFFED5002FBD8FDD2FACF7CCF" author="TORTOSA, R. D." box="[1095,1321,616,640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" pagination="74 - 75" refId="ref5850" refString="TORTOSA, R. D., L. RAMELLA &amp; P. PERRET (2013). Tipificaciones y sinonimos nuevos en el genero Crumenaria Mart. (Rhamnaceae) de la flora del Paraguay. Candollea 68: 74 - 75." type="journal article" year="2013">TORTOSA &amp; al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFED5002FCFDFD28FBBD7D68" blockId="5.[866,1479,424,807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
<materialsCitation id="3B113CC6FFED5002FCFDFD28FBBD7D68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699126301" collectingDate="1898-11" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Hassler" country="Paraguay" location="pr. Igatimi" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" specimenCode="G00228951" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canendiyu">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6911B5FFED5002FCFDFD28FBBD7D68" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0AD8108AFFED5002FC17FD35FB107C88" author="Chodat" journal="Boissier" page="542" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="3" year="1903">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFED5002FC17FD35FA897CE8" ID-CoL="5ND4S" authority="Chodat" authorityName="Chodat" box="[904,1391,655,679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Crumenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="polygaloides" variety="foliosa">
<originalDetermination id="A8678E67FFED5002FC17FD35FA897CE8" box="[904,1391,655,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED5002FC17FD35FB7D7CE8" box="[904,1179,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Crumenaria polygaloides</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED5002FB4EFD35FAFC7CE8" box="[1233,1306,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">foliosa</emphasis>
Chodat
</originalDetermination>
</taxonomicName>
in Bull. Herb.
<bibCitation id="5E533EF7FFED5002FC55FD15FB107C88" box="[970,1270,687,711]" journal="Boissier" page="542" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="3" year="1903">Boissier ser. 2, 3: 542. 1903</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED5002FA9FFD15FBF47CA8" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
Typus:
<collectingCountry id="F36E760BFFED5002FAC8FD0BFA597C8A" box="[1367,1471,689,710]" name="Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BDF879FFED5002FC17FD75FBEB7CA8" box="[904,1037,719,743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Canendiyú</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
in campis
<location id="8EA66040FFED5002FB06FD75FAF27CA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0878DFFED500EFCA3FEA3FDD47A23:8EA66040FFED5002FB06FD75FAF27CA8" box="[1177,1300,719,743]" country="Paraguay" name="pr. Igatimi" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Canendiyu">pr. Igatimí</location>
,
<date id="FFC7105BFFED5002FABCFD75FA677CA8" box="[1315,1409,719,743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" value="1898-11">
<collectingDate id="EF83E9B3FFED5002FABCFD75FA677CA8" box="[1315,1409,719,743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" value="1898-11">XI.1898</collectingDate>
</date>
-1899,
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED5002FC17FD55FBF17D48" box="[904,1047,751,775]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
<collectorName id="268C534DFFED5002FC17FD55FC3D7D48" box="[904,987,751,775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Hassler</collectorName>
5467
</emphasis>
(holo-:
<collectionCode id="ED68AE5EFFED5002FBF2FD55FB667D48" box="[1133,1152,751,775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">G</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBDF9EE0FFED5002FB11FD55FAF17D48" box="[1166,1303,751,775]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">G00228951</specimenCode>
]!) (synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B6AFFED5002FC36FCB5FBA97D68" author="TORTOSA, R. D." box="[937,1103,783,807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" pagination="2839 - 2852" refId="ref5775" refString="TORTOSA, R. D. (2008). Rhamnaceae. In: ZULOAGA, F. O., O. MOR- RONE &amp; M. J. BELGRANO (ed.), Catalogo de las plantas vasculares del Cono Sur (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay). Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 107: 2839 - 2852." type="journal article" year="2008">TORTOSA, 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFED5002FCFDFC80FA477A40" blockId="5.[866,1480,823,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
<materialsCitation id="3B113CC6FFED5002FCFDFC80FA477A40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699126302" collectingDate="1901-12" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Hassler" country="Paraguay" location="San Pedro" municipality="San Pedro" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" specimenCode="G00228952" specimenCount="1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6911B5FFED5002FCFDFC80FA477A40" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0AD8108AFFED5002FC17FC8DFAF17D20" author="Hassl." journal="Boissier" page="543" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="3" year="1903">
<originalDetermination id="A8678E67FFED5002FC17FC8DFA257D00" box="[904,1475,823,847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFED5002FC17FC8DFA887D00" ID-CoL="7N6Y8" authority="Chodat" authorityName="Chodat" box="[904,1390,823,847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" form="glabrata" genus="Crumenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="polygaloides">
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED5002FC17FC8DFB787D00" box="[904,1182,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Crumenaria polygaloides</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED5002FB23FC8DFAFF7D00" box="[1212,1305,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">glabrata</emphasis>
Chodat
</taxonomicName>
in Bull
</originalDetermination>
. Herb.
<bibCitation id="5E533EF7FFED5002FC4FFCEDFAF17D20" box="[976,1303,855,879]" journal="Boissier" page="543" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="3" year="1903">Boissier ser. 2, 3: 543. 1903</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Ξ
<treatmentCitation id="0AD8108AFFED5002FAA0FCEDFB537DE0" author="Hassl." journal="Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg." page="165" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" score="1.0992452832713058" volume="14" year="1915">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFED5002FAA0FCEDFB067DC0" ID-CoL="5ND4R" authority="Hassl." authorityName="Hassl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Crumenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="polygaloides" variety="discolor">
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED5002FAA0FCEDFBE97DC0" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Crumenaria polygaloides</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED5002FBDEFCCDFB7E7DC0" box="[1089,1176,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">discolor</emphasis>
Hassl.
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibCitation id="5E533EF7FFED5002FA9EFCCDFB537DE0" journal="Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg." page="165" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" score="3.1179474494133945" volume="14" year="1915">Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 165. 1915</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED5002FB5CFC2DFC327D80" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
Typus:
<collectingCountry id="F36E760BFFED5002FA80FC23FA6F7DE2" box="[1311,1417,921,942]" name="Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2ACE1FFED5002FA04FC2DFC297D80" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">San Pedro</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
in campis siccis in regione cursus superioris fluminis Apa,
<date id="FFC7105BFFED5002FB96FC6DFB897DA0" box="[1033,1135,983,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" value="1901-12">
<collectingDate id="EF83E9B3FFED5002FB96FC6DFB897DA0" box="[1033,1135,983,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" value="1901-12">XII.1901</collectingDate>
</date>
-1902,
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED5002FB21FC6DFAB57DA0" box="[1214,1363,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
<collectorName id="268C534DFFED5002FB21FC6DFAF37DA0" box="[1214,1301,983,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Hassler</collectorName>
8271
</emphasis>
(lecto-:
<collectionCode id="ED68AE5EFFED5002FA2CFC6DFA207DA0" box="[1459,1478,983,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">G</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBDF9EE0FFED5002FC11FC4DFBFE7A40" box="[910,1048,1015,1039]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">G00228952</specimenCode>
]!) (synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B6AFFED5002FB70FC4DFA737A40" author="TORTOSA, R. D." box="[1263,1429,1015,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" pagination="2839 - 2852" refId="ref5775" refString="TORTOSA, R. D. (2008). Rhamnaceae. In: ZULOAGA, F. O., O. MOR- RONE &amp; M. J. BELGRANO (ed.), Catalogo de las plantas vasculares del Cono Sur (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay). Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 107: 2839 - 2852." type="journal article" year="2008">TORTOSA, 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3636510FFED5002FCFDFBA5FC127BB8" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFED5002FCFDFBA5FC127BB8" blockId="5.[826,1479,1055,1662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
Perennial leafy
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED5002FB90FBA5FBA77A78" box="[1039,1089,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">herb</emphasis>
, 20-, with a ligneous rhizome, 0.5- diam.
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED5002FC15FB85FC2C7A18" box="[906,970,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Stems</emphasis>
erect or decumbent, terete and striate, or subangled, 0.1- diam., ramified at the base, with short hairs.
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED5002FCA3FBC5FC637AD8" box="[828,901,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Leaves</emphasis>
with stipules elliptic, 0.3- long, pubescent; petiole 1.5-; blade ovate or broadly-elliptic, 3- long × 1.2- broad, apex subacute or obtuse, base obtuse, margin entire or crenateserrate, pubescent on both surfaces or with the upper epidermis glaber and de basal epidermis with hairs on the nerves.
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED5002FA14FB45FC7D7B78" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Inflorescence</emphasis>
terminal, peduncle 3.5- long, sometimes ramified, with branches ca. 0.5- long, ending in 4-9-flowered umbels.
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED5002FCA4FAE5FC767B38" box="[827,912,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Flowers</emphasis>
white or yellowish, with pedicels 3-; receptacle pubescent; floral
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED5002FC2DFAC5FC397BD8" box="[946,991,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">tube</emphasis>
campanulate, long, pubescent;
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED5002FABCFAC5FA827BD8" box="[1315,1380,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">sepals</emphasis>
ca. long;
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED5002FCA5FA25FC9F7BF8" box="[826,889,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">petals</emphasis>
ca. long;
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED5002FC7EFA25FBD07BF8" box="[993,1078,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">stamens</emphasis>
with filaments long and anthers long;
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED5002FCA5FA05FC8D7B98" box="[826,875,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">style</emphasis>
long, 3-divided at the apex.
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED5002FB08FA05FB2B7B98" box="[1175,1229,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Fruit</emphasis>
0.6- long × 0.8- broad, reticulate, glaber.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3636510FFED5002FCFDF9BCFC377831" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFED5002FCFDF9BCFC377831" blockId="5.[826,1479,1055,1662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED5002FCFDF9BCFABB7851" box="[866,1373,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
Distribution and habitat. –
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFED5002FB06F9BCFABB7851" box="[1177,1373,1542,1566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Crumenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lilloi">Crumenaria lilloi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
grows in grasslands in
<collectingCountry id="F36E760BFFED5002FC49F99CFBD97871" box="[982,1087,1574,1598]" name="Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, South
<collectingCountry id="F36E760BFFED5002FB0CF99CFB307871" box="[1171,1238,1574,1598]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Brasil</collectingCountry>
and NE of
<collectingCountry id="F36E760BFFED5002FAC7F99CFA217871" box="[1368,1479,1574,1598]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B6AFFED5002FCDBF9FCFC037811" author="TORTOSA, R. D." box="[836,997,1606,1630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" pagination="2839 - 2852" refId="ref5775" refString="TORTOSA, R. D. (2008). Rhamnaceae. In: ZULOAGA, F. O., O. MOR- RONE &amp; M. J. BELGRANO (ed.), Catalogo de las plantas vasculares del Cono Sur (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay). Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 107: 2839 - 2852." type="journal article" year="2008">TORTOSA, 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B6AFFED5002FC70F9FCFB1B7811" author="CUSATO, L. I." box="[1007,1277,1606,1630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" pagination="44" refId="ref5329" refString="CUSATO, L. I. &amp; R. D. TORTOSA (2013). Rhamnaceae. In: RAMELLA, L. &amp; P. PERRET (ed.), Fl. Paraguay 44. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Geneve." type="book chapter" year="2013">CUSATO &amp; TORTOSA, 2013</bibRefCitation>
), at elevations from
<quantity id="4C819B7EFFED5002FCA3F9DCFC2B7831" box="[828,973,1638,1662]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" unit="m" value="220.0" valueMax="320.0" valueMin="120.0">
120 to
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD12FFED5002FC19F9DCFC2B7831" box="[902,973,1638,1662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="generic">320 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3636510FFED5002FCFDF934FC6E7889" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFED5002FCFDF934FC6E7889" blockId="5.[828,1478,1678,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED5002FCFDF934FB4E78E9" box="[866,1192,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
Phenology. –
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFED5002FC6EF934FB4E78E9" box="[1009,1192,1678,1702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Crumenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lilloi">Crumenaria lilloi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
flowers from September to March.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3636510FFED5002FCFDF96FFA277942" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFED5002FCFDF96FFA277942" blockId="5.[828,1478,1678,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED5002FCFDF96FFB5978A2" box="[866,1215,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
Etymology. –
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFED5002FC64F96FFB5978A2" box="[1019,1215,1749,1773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Crumenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lilloi">Crumenaria lilloi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
was named in honor of Miguel Lillo (1862-1931),
<collectingCountry id="F36E760BFFED5002FBC3F94FFB217942" box="[1116,1223,1781,1805]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Argentine</collectingCountry>
botanist and naturalist.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF066613FFEE5001FFE9F8D0FDA679D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5711293" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5711293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5711293/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" startId="6.[118,143,1898,1918]" targetBox="[117,1494,279,1880]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFEE5001FFE9F8D0FDA679D0" blockId="6.[118,631,1898,1951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEE5001FFE9F8D0FF537931" bold="true" box="[118,181,1898,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Fig. 4. –</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFEE5001FF24F8D0FE3B7931" authority="Reissek. A. Habit" box="[187,477,1898,1918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Crumenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erecta">
Crumenaria erecta Reissek.
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEE5001FE09F8D0FE4E7931" bold="true" box="[406,424,1898,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">A.</emphasis>
Habit
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEE5001FE7AF8D0FE137931" bold="true" box="[485,501,1898,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">B.</emphasis>
Fruit;
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEE5001FDB8F8D0FDDE7931" bold="true" box="[551,568,1898,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">C.</emphasis>
Flower. [Hassler 10637a, G] [Drawn by María Eugenia Gallegos]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF066613FFEF5000FFF8F8D6FE3C79EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5711297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5711297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5711297/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" startId="7.[103,128,1900,1920]" targetBox="[102,1479,279,1881]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFEF5000FFF8F8D6FE3C79EE" blockId="7.[103,537,1900,1953]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEF5000FFF8F8D6FF4579CF" bold="true" box="[103,163,1900,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">Fig. 5. -</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFEF5000FF37F8D6FE2479CF" authority="Urb. A. Habit" box="[168,450,1900,1920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Crumenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaziovii">
Crumenaria glaziovii Urb.
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEF5000FEE4F8D6FE6B79CF" bold="true" box="[379,397,1900,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">A.</emphasis>
Habit
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEF5000FE55F8D6FE3C79CF" bold="true" box="[458,474,1900,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">B.</emphasis>
Flower. [Pontes 535, NY] [Drawn by Norma Valgañon]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF066613FFE0500FFFE6F8D6FCE679EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5711299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5711299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5711299/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="275" startId="8.[121,146,1900,1920]" targetBox="[117,1494,279,1882]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFE0500FFFE6F8D6FCE679EE" blockId="8.[121,768,1900,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE0500FFFE6F8D6FF5379CF" bold="true" box="[121,181,1900,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">Fig. 6. -</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFE0500FFF24F8D6FE5979CF" authority="Suess. A. Habit" box="[187,447,1900,1920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Crumenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lilloi">
Crumenaria lilloi Suess.
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE0500FFEE7F8D6FE6D79CF" bold="true" box="[376,395,1900,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">A.</emphasis>
Habit
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE0500FFE58F8D6FE3179CF" bold="true" box="[455,471,1900,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">B.</emphasis>
Fruit;
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE0500FFD95F8D6FDFD79CF" bold="true" box="[522,539,1900,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">C.</emphasis>
Flower. [
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE0500FFFE0F837FF4479EE" bold="true" box="[127,162,1933,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">A-B:</emphasis>
Hassler 8271, G;
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE0500FFEA5F837FEAA79EE" bold="true" box="[314,332,1933,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="275">C:</emphasis>
Hassler 4549, G] [Drawn by María Eugenia Gallegos]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3636510FFE1500EFF13FEA3FE707D77" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFE1500EFF13FEA3FE0D7F9E" blockId="9.[102,753,281,1095]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE1500EFF13FEA3FEFD7F7E" box="[140,283,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Discussion. –</emphasis>
In the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFE1500EFDC9FEA3FD417F7E" box="[598,679,281,305]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Crumenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lilloi">
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE1500EFDC9FEA3FD417F7E" box="[598,679,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">C. lilloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, SUESSENGUTH pointed out that the materials on which he based his description were both at “herb. Munchen and Inst. Lillo,
<collectingRegion id="49BDF879FFE1500EFFF8FEC3FF2B7FDE" box="[103,205,377,401]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
”. We choose the specimen at M as
<typeStatus id="54C28839FFE1500EFDA6FEC3FD7E7FDE" box="[569,664,377,401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
because it is more complete (two fertile stems vs. one fertile stem and three sterile in the specimen at LIL).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFE1500EFF13FE5AFE707D77" blockId="9.[102,753,281,1095]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B6AFFE1500EFF13FE5AFEDC7FB7" author="CHODAT, R." box="[140,314,480,504]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" pagination="541 - 542" refId="ref5290" refString="CHODAT, R. (1903). Rhamnaceae. In: CHODAT, R. &amp; E. HASSLER, Plantae Hasslerianae. Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 541 - 542." type="journal article" year="1903">CHODAT (1903)</bibRefCitation>
, who studied the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFE1500EFDD3FE5AFD357FB7" box="[588,723,480,504]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Crumenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE1500EFDD3FE5AFD357FB7" box="[588,723,480,504]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Crumenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F36E760BFFE1500EFFF8FDBAFF2A7C57" box="[103,204,512,536]" name="Paraguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, considered that all the materials collected by Emil Hassler in that country belonged to the Brasilian species
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFE1500EFFF9FDFAFEEC7C17" authorityName="Reissek" authorityYear="1861" box="[102,266,576,600]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Crumenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygaloides">
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE1500EFFF9FDFAFEEC7C17" box="[102,266,576,600]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">C. polygaloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFE1500EFEB1FDFAFE6A7C17" box="[302,396,576,600]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Crumenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erecta">
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE1500EFEB1FDFAFE6A7C17" box="[302,396,576,600]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">C. erecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). On account of differences in the shape of leaves and in the general pubescence of the plants, he established three varieties and a form. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B6AFFE1500EFDDBFD3AFD177CD7" author="HASSLER, E." box="[580,753,640,664]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" pagination="161 - 180" refId="ref5425" refString="HASSLER, E. (1915). Ex herbario Hassleriano: Novitates paraguarienses XX. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 161 - 180." type="journal article" year="1915">HASSLER (1915)</bibRefCitation>
tried a Paraguayan taxa’s reappraisal of his own. A synthesis on the typification of the numerous names involved and their taxonomic value is presented by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B6AFFE1500EFE5EFD5AFD4E7CB7" author="TORTOSA, R. D." box="[449,680,736,760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" pagination="74 - 75" refId="ref5850" refString="TORTOSA, R. D., L. RAMELLA &amp; P. PERRET (2013). Tipificaciones y sinonimos nuevos en el genero Crumenaria Mart. (Rhamnaceae) de la flora del Paraguay. Candollea 68: 74 - 75." type="journal article" year="2013">TORTOSA &amp; al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
before the treatment of the
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFE1500EFED7FCBAFE317D57" box="[328,471,768,792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE1500EFED7FCBAFE317D57" box="[328,471,768,792]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Rhamnaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for “Flora del
<collectingCountry id="F36E760BFFE1500EFDE1FCBAFD017D57" box="[638,743,768,792]" name="Paraguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B6AFFE1500EFFF0FC9AFE6C7D77" author="CUSATO, L. I." box="[111,394,800,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" pagination="44" refId="ref5329" refString="CUSATO, L. I. &amp; R. D. TORTOSA (2013). Rhamnaceae. In: RAMELLA, L. &amp; P. PERRET (ed.), Fl. Paraguay 44. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Geneve." type="book chapter" year="2013">CUSATO &amp; TORTOSA, 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3636510FFE1500EFF13FCFDFF197A08" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFE1500EFF13FCFDFF197A08" blockId="9.[102,753,281,1095]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE1500EFF13FCFDFE327D13" box="[140,468,839,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Additional specimens examined.</emphasis>
–
<materialsCitation id="3B113CC6FFE1500EFE6FFCFDFF5F7DD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3408772375" collectingDate="1980-10-11" collectionCode="CTES" collectorName="Schinini" country="Argentina" county="Ituzaingo" location="Rincon Ombu Chico" municipality="Ituzaingo" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Corrientes">
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE1500EFE6FFCFDFD177D13" bold="true" box="[496,753,839,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
<collectingCountry id="F36E760BFFE1500EFE6FFCFDFD807D14" box="[496,614,839,860]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BDF879FFE1500EFDEAFCFDFD0A7D13" box="[629,748,839,860]" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Corrientes</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62A74E17FFE1500EFFF8FCDEFF247D36" box="[103,194,868,889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Ituzaingó</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2ACE1FFE1500EFF55FCDEFEC27D36" box="[202,292,868,889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Ituzaingó</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA66040FFE1500EFEB2FCDEFE167D36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0878DFFED500EFCA3FEA3FDD47A23:8EA66040FFE1500EFEB2FCDEFE167D36" box="[301,496,868,889]" country="Argentina" county="Ituzaingo" municipality="Ituzaingo" name="Rincon Ombu Chico" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" stateProvince="Corrientes">Rincón Ombú Chico</location>
,
<date id="FFC7105BFFE1500EFE66FCDEFDBA7D36" box="[505,604,868,889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" value="1980-10-11">
<collectingDate id="EF83E9B3FFE1500EFE66FCDEFDBA7D36" box="[505,604,868,889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" value="1980-10-11">11.X.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE1500EFDFAFCDEFD177D36" box="[613,753,868,889]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
<collectorName id="268C534DFFE1500EFDFAFCDEFD577D36" box="[613,689,868,889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Schinini</collectorName>
20932
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED68AE5EFFE1500EFFF1FC38FF487DD8" box="[110,174,898,919]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B113CC6FFE1500EFF20FC38FD167DD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3408772333" box="[191,752,898,919]" collectingDate="1967-10-23" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Myndel Pedersen" location="Ea. Puerto Valle" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EA66040FFE1500EFF20FC38FEBD7DD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0878DFFED500EFCA3FEA3FDD47A23:8EA66040FFE1500EFF20FC38FEBD7DD8" box="[191,347,898,919]" name="Ea. Puerto Valle" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Ea. Puerto Valle</location>
,
<date id="FFC7105BFFE1500EFEFBFC38FE2A7DD8" box="[356,460,898,919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" value="1967-10-23">
<collectingDate id="EF83E9B3FFE1500EFEFBFC38FE2A7DD8" box="[356,460,898,919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" value="1967-10-23">23.X.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE1500EFE4AFC38FD567DD8" box="[469,688,898,919]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
<collectorName id="268C534DFFE1500EFE4AFC38FD9D7DD8" box="[469,635,898,919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Myndel Pedersen</collectorName>
8678
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED68AE5EFFE1500EFD22FC38FD037DD8" box="[701,741,898,919]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B113CC6FFE1500EFFF9FC25FE2A7D9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3408772318" collectingDate="1981-11-09" collectionCode="CTES" collectorName="Ea. Curuzu Laurel" location="Schinini" municipality="San Miguel" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2ACE1FFE1500EFFF9FC25FF3A7DFB" box="[102,220,927,948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">San Miguel</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A742FB9FFE1500EFF7AFC25FE797DFB" box="[229,415,927,948]" location="San Miguel" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">NE de San Miguel</locationDeviation>
, rutas 5 y 117,
<collectorName id="268C534DFFE1500EFDAAFC25FD0A7DFB" box="[565,748,927,948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Ea. Curuzú Laurel</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="EF83E9B3FFE1500EFFF9FC06FF287D9E" box="[102,206,956,977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" value="1981-11-09">
<date id="FFC7105BFFE1500EFFF9FC06FF287D9E" box="[102,206,956,977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" value="1981-11-09">9.XI.1981</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE1500EFF46FC06FE967D9E" box="[217,368,956,977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
<location id="8EA66040FFE1500EFF46FC06FECD7D9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0878DFFED500EFCA3FEA3FDD47A23:8EA66040FFE1500EFF46FC06FECD7D9E" box="[217,299,956,977]" country="Argentina" municipality="San Miguel" name="Schinini" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" stateProvince="Corrientes">Schinini</location>
21633
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED68AE5EFFE1500EFEE0FC06FE277D9E" box="[383,449,956,977]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B113CC6FFE1500EFE4DFC06FEA77DA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3408772301" collectingDate="1901-10" collectionCode="BAB" location="A. de las Llamas" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Misiones">
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE1500EFE4DFC06FDDC7D9E" bold="true" box="[466,570,956,977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
<collectingRegion id="49BDF879FFE1500EFE4DFC06FDD07D9E" box="[466,566,956,977]" country="Argentina" name="Misiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Misiones</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA66040FFE1500EFDDEFC06FD0B7D9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0878DFFED500EFCA3FEA3FDD47A23:8EA66040FFE1500EFDDEFC06FD0B7D9E" box="[577,749,956,977]" name="A. de las Llamas" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" stateProvince="Misiones">A. de las Llamas</location>
,
<date id="FFC7105BFFE1500EFFF8FC60FF567DA0" box="[103,176,986,1007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" value="1901-10">
<collectingDate id="EF83E9B3FFE1500EFFF8FC60FF567DA0" box="[103,176,986,1007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" value="1901-10">X.1901</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE1500EFF25FC60FF127DA0" box="[186,244,986,1007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">s.coll.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED68AE5EFFE1500EFE9FFC60FED07DA0" box="[256,310,986,1007]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15746" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15746" name="Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" type="Herbarium">BAB</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B113CC6FFE1500EFED9FC60FE9C7A43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3408772308" collectingDate="1976-01-16" collectionCode="CTES" county="Bonpland" location="Krapovickas" municipality="Martires Chico" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62A74E17FFE1500EFED9FC60FE407DA0" box="[326,422,986,1007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Bonpland</collectingCounty>
, arroyo
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2ACE1FFE1500EFE6CFC60FD607DA0" box="[499,646,986,1007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">Mártires Chico</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFC7105BFFE1500EFD10FC60FD0B7DA0" box="[655,749,986,1007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" value="1976-01-16">
<collectingDate id="EF83E9B3FFE1500EFD10FC60FD0B7DA0" box="[655,749,986,1007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" value="1976-01-16">16.I.1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE1500EFFF8FC4DFEC47A43" box="[103,290,1015,1036]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
<location id="8EA66040FFE1500EFFF8FC4DFF067A43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0878DFFED500EFCA3FEA3FDD47A23:8EA66040FFE1500EFFF8FC4DFF067A43" box="[103,224,1015,1036]" country="Argentina" county="Bonpland" municipality="Martires Chico" name="Krapovickas" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" stateProvince="Misiones">Krapovickas</location>
28776
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED68AE5EFFE1500EFEAFFC4DFE967A43" box="[304,368,1015,1036]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B113CC6FFE1500EFE1FFC4DFEDA7A66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3408772329" collectingDate="1975-10-11" collectionCode="SI" location="Zardini" municipality="San Ignacio" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Ignacio">
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE1500EFE1FFC4DFDE47A43" bold="true" box="[384,514,1015,1036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
<collectingRegion id="49BDF879FFE1500EFE1FFC4DFE1B7A43" box="[384,509,1015,1036]" country="Argentina" name="San Ignacio" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">San Ignacio</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2ACE1FFE1500EFD97FC4DFD9B7A43" box="[520,637,1015,1036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">San Ignacio</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFC7105BFFE1500EFD18FC4DFD0B7A43" box="[647,749,1015,1036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" value="1975-10-11">
<collectingDate id="EF83E9B3FFE1500EFD18FC4DFD0B7A43" box="[647,749,1015,1036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" value="1975-10-11">11.X.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE1500EFFF8FBAEFEEC7A66" box="[103,266,1044,1065]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
<location id="8EA66040FFE1500EFFF8FBAEFF4A7A66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0878DFFED500EFCA3FEA3FDD47A23:8EA66040FFE1500EFFF8FBAEFF4A7A66" box="[103,172,1044,1065]" country="Argentina" municipality="San Ignacio" name="Zardini" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" stateProvince="San Ignacio">Zardini</location>
&amp; al. 704
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED68AE5EFFE1500EFE87FBAEFED77A66" box="[280,305,1044,1065]" country="Argentina" name="Museo Botánico (SI)" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" type="Herbarium">SI</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B113CC6FFE1500EFEDDFBAEFF197A08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3408772353" collectingDate="2000-09-21" collectionCode="SI" location="Mulgura de Romero" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Ignacio">
<collectingRegion id="49BDF879FFE1500EFEDDFBAEFE557A66" box="[322,435,1044,1065]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">San Ignacio</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFC7105BFFE1500EFE22FBAEFDCF7A66" box="[445,553,1044,1065]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" value="2000-09-21">
<collectingDate id="EF83E9B3FFE1500EFE22FBAEFDCF7A66" box="[445,553,1044,1065]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" value="2000-09-21">21.IX.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE1500EFDACFBAEFF2B7A08" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
<location id="8EA66040FFE1500EFDACFBAEFD167A66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0878DFFED500EFCA3FEA3FDD47A23:8EA66040FFE1500EFDACFBAEFD167A66" box="[563,752,1044,1065]" country="Argentina" municipality="San Ignacio" name="Mulgura de Romero" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" stateProvince="San Ignacio">Múlgura de Romero</location>
&amp; al. 2191
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED68AE5EFFE1500EFF44FB88FF157A08" box="[219,243,1074,1095]" country="Argentina" name="Museo Botánico (SI)" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" type="Herbarium">SI</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3636510FFE1500EFF13FBEDFDD47A23" box="[140,562,1111,1132]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFE1500EFF13FBEDFDD47A23" blockId="9.[140,562,1111,1132]" box="[140,562,1111,1132]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE1500EFF13FBEDFF1B7A23" bold="true" box="[140,253,1111,1132]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">
<collectingCountry id="F36E760BFFE1500EFF13FBEDFF157A24" box="[140,243,1111,1132]" name="Paraguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="276">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
see
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B6AFFE1500EFEB8FBEDFDC87A23" author="CUSATO, L. I." box="[295,558,1111,1132]" pageId="9" pageNumber="276" pagination="44" refId="ref5329" refString="CUSATO, L. I. &amp; R. D. TORTOSA (2013). Rhamnaceae. In: RAMELLA, L. &amp; P. PERRET (ed.), Fl. Paraguay 44. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Geneve." type="book chapter" year="2013">CUSATO &amp; TORTOSA (2013)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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