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<document id="D38C765E01064CBEAD84DB8769E5FC0F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158795" ID-GBIF-Dataset="429ddcec-50e8-4bac-b407-7d4eb2ab7ddf" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158795" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461027498332" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shaw, Scott R. &amp; Marsh, Paul M." docDate="2004" docId="03CFFE77180FFFCAFEDEFEE5FAFEB379" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00656.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 656" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Aleiodes maritimus Shaw and Marsh, NEW SPECIES" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFF6860F180AFFCCFFD6FFF9FFD5B577" masterDocTitle="Two new Eastern North American species of the Aleiodes coxalis (Spinola) species­group (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Rogadinae) reared from Geometridae" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698572598081" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="41F4FC04E73E0B2021ADE632B56E5E14" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="329CD4993FC6F049BC201407057FCBF2">
<mods:title id="693AEB80C865949C7D05D304A5270699">Two new Eastern North American species of the Aleiodes coxalis (Spinola) species­group (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Rogadinae) reared from Geometridae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="403F04BA3F28ADB6E509619D825719AE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0BAD495602E53288775352D9A5573AD6">
<mods:roleTerm id="CF2B5B2EBF2805E3E780971421A9EC5C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="98D6D617AC00DF64B1CDEF90D689684F">Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D56F06D8BF6476F0D2A4796A3E5B2961" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1DCC8AA36B2F8B42F21C4AA25DA4FF23">
<mods:roleTerm id="50C27BD827ED38249F42F2459B607B61">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="47E3CB4519E5355726210AFDEDDEAEC3">Marsh, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="18C6673E9336035D22DFF57B506D1AF4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9FC0DC3312DFBF85337A3E8BE77C78E9" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="04372C9CA60E550210EC2ACD92067220">
<mods:title id="01F2B8733E0F04F0E7B86055E864B3D6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="061E2E7CA2B3CB78FF3CACBAD1DCD39B">
<mods:date id="99EBAC252615FC969E41744CEB8954CF">2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="27E562BB23FA8F1AA29F6D7EF47DBECB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E47E5331A452F0EC70F3E9BB54261BE6">656</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="856DF3CA2D84EBB9B8BE13319961698B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7EC9DD54F08A157C086F355481CF7A02">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B013EFCEFE10849C54225C0CB23F88BA">10</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="C693B89B211B0388612253EBCA564A28">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1DAA46AC50DCCC067F745BCFE6BF9085" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.158795</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="911F033768CAE6B119F9A6CCF685B70D" type="GBIF-Dataset">429ddcec-50e8-4bac-b407-7d4eb2ab7ddf</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="886697ECFB19A7406CED234E8179E57D" type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7D7665BB9F2562A621CFDABC9EA9E5EF" type="Zenodo-Dep">158795</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="64BD919312786825A6FFA322E354B76B" type="ZooBank">F9AB6A4B-02FF-4C6A-895E-809341EC5E57</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CFFE77180FFFCAFEDEFEE5FAFEB379" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6273400" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119606851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6273400" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CFFE77180FFFCAFEDEFEE5FAFEB379" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CFFE77180FFFCAFEDEFEE5FAFEB379" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="C37C1CEA180FFFC9FEDEFEE5FC71B442" box="[264,932,283,310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD94F61180FFFC9FEDEFEE5FC71B442" blockId="5.[264,932,283,310]" box="[264,932,283,310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D091F80D180FFFC9FEDEFEE5FC71B442" bold="true" box="[264,932,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9129373180FFFC9FEDEFEE5FC71B442" bold="true" box="[264,932,283,310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C6634E2180FFFC9FEDEFEE5FD05B442" ID-CoL="BMFT" authority="Shaw and Marsh" authorityName="Shaw and Marsh" box="[264,720,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9129373180FFFC9FEDEFEE5FE27B441" bold="true" box="[264,498,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aleiodes maritimus</emphasis>
Shaw and Marsh
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2212E08180FFFC9FD0BFEE2FC71B442" box="[733,932,283,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">NEW SPECIES</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C1CEA180FFFC9FEDEFE9EFC6DB0E6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD94F61180FFFC9FEDEFE9EFBDEB01E" blockId="5.[264,1323,358,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9129373180FFFC9FEDEFE9EFE8AB4F7" box="[264,351,359,384]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Female</emphasis>
.—
<emphasis id="B9129373180FFFC9FE52FE9FFDC4B4F7" bold="true" box="[388,529,358,384]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Body color</emphasis>
: head, including antennae, mesosoma and metasoma black, head often with yellow marking on face and vertex, pronotum often entirely or partly yellow, mesonotum sometimes with yellow spots at anterior lateral corners, second metasomal terga often yellow; legs yellow, fore and middle tarsi light brown, hind femur at apex, hind tibia and tarsus brown; wings hyaline, veins brown, tegula yellow.
<emphasis id="B9129373180FFFC9FBFCFDFFFB17B757" bold="true" box="[1066,1218,518,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Body length</emphasis>
, 3.5–4.5 mm; fore wing length, 3.0–3.5 mm.
<emphasis id="B9129373180FFFC9FD65FDD7FD23B73F" bold="true" box="[691,758,558,584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Head</emphasis>
: eyes and ocelli small; 42–43 antennomeres, all flagellomeres slightly longer than wide; malar space moderate, equal in length to basal wisth of mandible and 1/3 eye height; temple narrow, about 1/2 eye width; occipital carina complete, reaching hypostomal carina; oral space small and circular, diameter equal to basal width of mandible and 1/2 face height; clypeus weakly swollen; ocelli small, ocellocular distance slightly greater than diameter of lateral ocellus; head coriaceous, face and vertex sometimes weakly rugulose; maxillary palpus not swollen; mandibles small, tips not crossing when closed.
<emphasis id="B9129373180FFFC9FD8EFCBFFD09B617" bold="true" box="[600,732,838,864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mesosoma</emphasis>
: pronotum porcate laterally along median line, remainder weakly coriaceous; mesonotum and scutellum strongly coriaceous and dull, notauli weakly scrobiculate, meeting in weakly rugose area before scutellum; mesopleuron coriaceous, subalar sulcus weakly rugulose, sternaulus absent, area above episternal scrobe often smooth; propodeum strongly areolate dorsally, coriaceous laterally, median carina strong and complete, forked at extreme apex.
<emphasis id="B9129373180FFFC9FCA5FBF7FC78B15F" bold="true" box="[883,941,1038,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Legs</emphasis>
: tarsal claws not pectinate; hind coxa weakly coriaceous dorsally.
<emphasis id="B9129373180FFFC9FD42FBCFFD36B127" bold="true" box="[660,739,1078,1104]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Wings</emphasis>
: fore wing with vein r 2/3 length of 3RSa and mcu, vein 1cu­a beyond 1M by distance equal to length of 1cu­a, vein 1CUa about 1/4 length of 1CUb; hind wing with vein RS weakly sinuate, marginal cell narrowest in middle, vein 1r­m 2/3 length of 1M, vein 1M about 2/3 length of M+CU, vein m­cu represented by weak fuscous line.
<emphasis id="B9129373180FFFC9FDB8FB2FFD25B187" bold="true" box="[622,752,1238,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Metasoma</emphasis>
: first tergum costate­rugose, longer than apical width, median carina complete; second tergum costate­rugose, median carina complete; third tergum rugose, median carina complete; fourth tergum rugose; remainder of terga weakly coriaceous; ovipositor about 1/2 length of hind basitarsus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD94F61180FFFC9FEEEFA8EFC6DB0E6" blockId="5.[264,1323,358,1905]" box="[312,952,1399,1425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9129373180FFFC9FEEEFA8EFEA1B0E7" box="[312,372,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male</emphasis>
.—Essentially as in female; 42–44 antennomeres.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C1CEA180FFFC9FEEEFA66FAFEB206" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD94F61180FFFC9FEEEFA66FD4EB096" blockId="5.[264,1323,358,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="54DDF1C3180FFFC9FEEEFA66FE76B0CF" box="[312,419,1439,1464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9129373180FFFC9FEEEFA66FE76B0CF" box="[312,419,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
.—Female: NEWFOUNDLAND, South Branch,
<date id="FFD869A1180FFFC9FC3FFA66FB6CB0CE" box="[1001,1209,1439,1465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1974-07-17" valueMax="1974-07-23" valueMin="1974-07-17">July 17–23, 1974</date>
, G. Heinrich, mal. trap. Deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED77D7A4180FFFC9FD81FA3EFD42B096" box="[599,663,1479,1505]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CNC</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD94F61180FFFC9FEEEFA16FAFEB206" blockId="5.[264,1323,358,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="54DDF1C3180FFFC9FEEEFA16FE7AB37F" box="[312,431,1519,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9129373180FFFC9FEEEFA16FE7AB37F" box="[312,431,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
.—NEWFOUNDLAND:
<specimenCount id="9D6084E8180FFFC9FD09FA16FC83B37E" box="[735,854,1519,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6084E8180FFFC9FCB2FA16FC06B37E" box="[868,979,1519,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">22 males</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="54DDF1C3180FFFC9FB50FA16FB39B37E" box="[1158,1260,1519,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
with dates in July and August, 1974;
<specimenCount id="9D6084E8180FFFC9FD78F9EEFCCBB346" box="[686,798,1559,1585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Portland Creek,
<date id="FFD869A1180FFFC9FC29F9EEFB54B346" box="[1023,1153,1559,1585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1974-06">June 1974</date>
, G. Heinrich, mal.trap.
<collectionCode id="ED77D7A4180FFFC9FEAFF9C6FE69B32E" box="[377,444,1599,1625]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NEW</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED77D7A4180FFFC9FE13F9C6FDAFB32E" box="[453,634,1599,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BRUNSWICK</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6084E8180FFFC9FD50F9C6FD29B32E" box="[646,764,1599,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6084E8180FFFC9FCDCF9C6FCA2B32E" box="[778,887,1599,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">88 males</specimenCount>
, Kouchibouguac N. P., dates of
<date id="FFD869A1180FFFC9FB2FF9C6FDC1B3F6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1977-07-04" valueMax="1977-09-20" valueMin="1977-07-04">July 4–September 20, 1977</date>
, collectors J. R. Vockeroth, M. Ivanochko, G. A. Calderwood, S. J. Miller;
<specimenCount id="9D6084E8180FFFC9FEB5F976FE6DB3DE" box="[355,440,1679,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3710FF1180FFFC9FE10F976FDD9B3DE" box="[454,524,1679,1705]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Baker</collectingCountry>
Brook, Mad. Co.,
<date id="FFD869A1180FFFC9FD24F976FC04B3DE" box="[754,977,1679,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1961-02-20">February 20, 1961</date>
, ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C6634E2180FFFC9FBDBF976FADCB3DF" box="[1037,1289,1679,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Semiothisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispuncta">
<emphasis id="B9129373180FFFC9FBDBF976FADCB3DF" box="[1037,1289,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Semiothisa dispuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D6084E8180FFFC9FACAF976FE91B3A6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Benton, Car. Co.,
<date id="FFD869A1180FFFC9FDFAF94EFCDEB3A6" box="[556,779,1719,1745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1961-02-24">February 24, 1961</date>
, ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C6634E2180FFFC9FC91F94EFB96B3A7" box="[839,1091,1719,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Semiothisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispuncta">
<emphasis id="B9129373180FFFC9FC91F94EFB96B3A7" box="[839,1091,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Semiothisa dispuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D6084E8180FFFC9FB83F94EFB7FB3A6" box="[1109,1194,1719,1745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Flatlands, Rest. Co.,
<date id="FFD869A1180FFFC9FE5EF926FDB2B38E" box="[392,615,1759,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1961-02-20">February 20, 1961</date>
, ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C6634E2180FFFC9FD75F926FC4AB38F" box="[675,927,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Semiothisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispuncta">
<emphasis id="B9129373180FFFC9FD75F926FC4AB38F" box="[675,927,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Semiothisa dispuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectionCode id="ED77D7A4180FFFC9FC66F926FBD4B38E" box="[944,1025,1759,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NOVA</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="F3710FF1180FFFC9FBDDF926FBACB38E" box="[1035,1145,1759,1785]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SCOTIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6084E8180FFFC9FB51F926FB0EB38E" box="[1159,1243,1759,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Richmond County, Isle Madame, Crichton Is.,
<date id="FFD869A1180FFFC9FCD2F8FEFC03B256" box="[772,982,1799,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1977-07-20" valueMax="1977-07-22" valueMin="1977-07-20">July 20–22, 1977</date>
, G. B. Faichild, insect flight trap;
<specimenCount id="9D6084E8180FFFC9FE90F8D6FE4CB23E" box="[326,409,1839,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Halifax Co., ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C6634E2180FFFC9FDBDF8D6FCB4B23F" box="[619,865,1839,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Semiothisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granitata">
<emphasis id="B9129373180FFFC9FDBDF8D6FCB4B23F" box="[619,865,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Semiothisa granitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D6084E8180FFFC9FCA4F8D6FC10B23E" box="[882,965,1839,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Mt. Uniacke,
<date id="FFD869A1180FFFC9FBA3F8D6FAF3B23E" box="[1141,1318,1839,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1951-03-03">March 3, 1951</date>
, D. C. Ferguson, ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C6634E2180FFFC9FDD0F8AEFCF1B207" box="[518,804,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Semiothisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata">
<emphasis id="B9129373180FFFC9FDD0F8AEFCF1B207" box="[518,804,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Semiothisa sexmaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D6084E8180FFFC9FCEFF8AEFC5AB206" box="[825,911,1879,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Digby Co.,
<date id="FFD869A1180FFFC9FBE7F8AEFB22B206" box="[1073,1271,1879,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1944-03-16">March 16, 1944</date>
, ex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C1CEA180CFFCAFEDEFEE5FE8CB159" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD94F61180CFFCAFEDEFEE5FE8CB159" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,1550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C6634E2180CFFCAFEDEFEE5FE2BB442" box="[264,510,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Semiothisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granitata">
<emphasis id="B9129373180CFFCAFEDEFEE5FE2BB442" box="[264,510,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Semiothisa granitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D6084E8180CFFCAFDD8FEE5FDB4B441" box="[526,609,284,310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Rich. Co.,
<date id="FFD869A1180CFFCAFD39FEE5FC4AB441" box="[751,927,284,310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1949-03-08">March 8, 1949</date>
, ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C6634E2180CFFCAFC0EFEE5FB1BB442" box="[984,1230,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Semiothisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granitata">
<emphasis id="B9129373180CFFCAFC0EFEE5FB1BB442" box="[984,1230,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Semiothisa granitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. BRIT­ ISH
<collectingCountry id="F3710FF1180CFFCAFE96FEBDFE34B429" box="[320,481,324,350]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">COLUMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6084E8180CFFCAFE38FEBDFD97B429" box="[494,578,324,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Stillwater,
<date id="FFD869A1180CFFCAFD06FEBDFC45B429" box="[720,912,324,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1952-03-20">March 20, 1952</date>
, ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C6634E2180CFFCAFC1CFEBDFB14B42A" box="[970,1217,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Semiothisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granitata">
<emphasis id="B9129373180CFFCAFC1CFEBDFB14B42A" box="[970,1217,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Semiothisa granitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D6084E8180CFFCAFB04FEBDFAF3B429" box="[1234,1318,324,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Lillooet,
<date id="FFD869A1180CFFCAFEA3FE95FDEBB4F1" box="[373,574,364,390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1948-08-27">August 27, 1948</date>
, J. H. McLeod;
<specimenCount id="9D6084E8180CFFCAFCD2FE95FC8DB4F1" box="[772,856,364,390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Mt. Arrowsmith,
<date id="FFD869A1180CFFCAFBEEFE95FB2CB4F1" box="[1080,1273,364,390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1952-03-12">March 12, 1952</date>
, ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C6634E2180CFFCAFEDEFE6DFE28B4DA" box="[264,509,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Semiothisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granitata">
<emphasis id="B9129373180CFFCAFEDEFE6DFE28B4DA" box="[264,509,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Semiothisa granitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D6084E8180CFFCAFDDBFE6DFDB5B4D9" box="[525,608,404,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Lund,
<date id="FFD869A1180CFFCAFD6EFE6DFCA0B4D9" box="[696,885,404,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1952-03-24">March 24, 1952</date>
, ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C6634E2180CFFCAFC7AFE6DFBE2B4DA" box="[940,1079,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Semiothisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granitata">
<emphasis id="B9129373180CFFCAFC7AFE6DFBE2B4DA" box="[940,1079,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. granitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D6084E8180CFFCAFB91FE6DFB4CB4D9" box="[1095,1177,404,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Hyas Lake,
<date id="FFD869A1180CFFCAFEDEFE45FE11B4A1" box="[264,452,444,470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1962-03-15">March 15, 1962</date>
, ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C6634E2180CFFCAFE2DFE45FD25B4A2" box="[507,752,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Semiothisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granitata">
<emphasis id="B9129373180CFFCAFE2DFE45FD25B4A2" box="[507,752,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Semiothisa granitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D6084E8180CFFCAFD29FE45FC84B4A1" box="[767,849,444,470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Bella Coola,
<date id="FFD869A1180CFFCAFC21FE45FB42B4A1" box="[1015,1175,444,470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1947-04-07">April 7, 1947</date>
, ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C6634E2180CFFCAFB1AFE45FEEBB48A" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Semiothisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granitata">
<emphasis id="B9129373180CFFCAFB1AFE45FEEBB48A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. granitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D6084E8180CFFCAFE99FE1DFE76B489" box="[335,419,484,510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Trinity Valley,
<date id="FFD869A1180CFFCAFDB2FE1DFCE6B489" box="[612,819,484,510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1952-01-30">January 30, 1952</date>
, ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C6634E2180CFFCAFCBAFE1DFC2DB48A" box="[876,1016,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Semiothisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granitata">
<emphasis id="B9129373180CFFCAFCBAFE1DFC2DB48A" box="[876,1016,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. granitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D6084E8180CFFCAFBDCFE1DFB8BB489" box="[1034,1118,484,510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Surrey,
<date id="FFD869A1180CFFCAFB1EFE1DFE90B751" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1952-06-11">June 11, 1952</date>
, ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C6634E2180CFFCAFEABFDF5FDDCB752" box="[381,521,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Semiothisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granitata">
<emphasis id="B9129373180CFFCAFEABFDF5FDDCB752" box="[381,521,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. granitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D6084E8180CFFCAFDCFFDF5FDB9B751" box="[537,620,524,550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Lac la Hache,
<date id="FFD869A1180CFFCAFCF3FDF5FC21B751" box="[805,1012,524,550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1964-07-10" valueMax="1964-07-13" valueMin="1964-07-10">July 10–13, 1964</date>
, L. H. McMullen. MANI­ TOBA:
<specimenCount id="9D6084E8180CFFCAFEBBFDCDFE10B739" box="[365,453,564,590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Sandilands,
<date id="FFD869A1180CFFCAFDBAFDCDFCE3B739" box="[620,822,564,590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1943-03-23">March 23, 1943</date>
, ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C6634E2180CFFCAFCAEFDCDFBFBB73A" box="[888,1070,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Semiothisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata">
<emphasis id="B9129373180CFFCAFCAEFDCDFBFBB73A" box="[888,1070,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. sexmaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. QUEBEC:
<specimenCount id="9D6084E8180CFFCAFB18FDCDFAF3B739" box="[1230,1318,564,590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Noranda,
<date id="FFD869A1180CFFCAFE55FDA5FD85B701" box="[387,592,604,630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1938-03-25">March 25, 1938</date>
, ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C6634E2180CFFCAFD4EFDA5FCFFB702" box="[664,810,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Semiothisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granitata">
<emphasis id="B9129373180CFFCAFD4EFDA5FCFFB702" box="[664,810,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. granitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D6084E8180CFFCAFC94FDA5FC49B701" box="[834,924,604,630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Three Rivers,
<date id="FFD869A1180CFFCAFBB1FDA5FAF3B701" box="[1127,1318,604,630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1939-03-02">March 2, 1939</date>
. SASKATCHEWAN:
<specimenCount id="9D6084E8180CFFCAFDD5FD7DFD81B7E9" box="[515,596,644,670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Crooked River,
<date id="FFD869A1180CFFCAFCCFFD7DFC31B7E9" box="[793,996,644,670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1940-01-28">January 28, 1940</date>
. ALBERTA:
<specimenCount id="9D6084E8180CFFCAFB56FD7DFB09B7E9" box="[1152,1244,644,670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Athabasca,
<date id="FFD869A1180CFFCAFE8AFD55FDE4B7B1" box="[348,561,684,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1950-02-04">February 4, 1950</date>
,
<date id="FFD869A1180CFFCAFD94FD55FCC2B7B1" box="[578,791,684,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1952-01-31">January 31, 1952</date>
, ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C6634E2180CFFCAFC81FD55FBA0B7B2" box="[855,1141,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Semiothisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata">
<emphasis id="B9129373180CFFCAFC81FD55FBA0B7B2" box="[855,1141,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Semiothisa sexmaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D6084E8180CFFCAFB5DFD55FB34B7B1" box="[1163,1249,684,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Cold Lake,
<date id="FFD869A1180CFFCAFE85FD2DFDF1B799" box="[339,548,724,750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1952-02-05">February 5, 1952</date>
, ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C6634E2180CFFCAFDB6FD2DFCA9B79A" box="[608,892,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Semiothisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata">
<emphasis id="B9129373180CFFCAFDB6FD2DFCA9B79A" box="[608,892,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Semiothisa sexmaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D6084E8180CFFCAFC59FD2DFC36B799" box="[911,995,724,750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4C9EE284180CFFCAFC27FD2DFBECB799" box="[1009,1081,724,750]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7702784" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mi" value="11.0">11 mi</quantity>
. east Spruce Grove,
<date id="FFD869A1180CFFCAFEDEFD05FE03B661" box="[264,470,764,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1956-01-24">January 24, 1956</date>
, ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C6634E2180CFFCAFDD9FD05FCFFB662" box="[527,810,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Semiothisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata">
<emphasis id="B9129373180CFFCAFDD9FD05FCFFB662" box="[527,810,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Semiothisa sexmaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D6084E8180CFFCAFCEDFD05FC70B661" box="[827,933,764,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6084E8180CFFCAFC64FD05FBC5B661" box="[946,1040,764,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
, Eisenhower Jct., Banff N. P.,
<date id="FFD869A1180CFFCAFE84FCDDFE1DB649" box="[338,456,804,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1962-07">July 1962</date>
, K. C. Herrmann, W. R. M. Mason;
<specimenCount id="9D6084E8180CFFCAFCA8FCDDFC04B649" box="[894,977,804,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4C9EE284180CFFCAFC08FCDDFBCDB649" box="[990,1048,804,830]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi</quantity>
. east Morlwy,
<date id="FFD869A1180CFFCAFB1EFCDDFE90B611" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1962-06-22">June 22, 1962</date>
, W. R. M. Mason;
<specimenCount id="9D6084E8180CFFCAFDF7FCB5FDA6B611" box="[545,627,844,870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Kananaskis, For. Exp. Stn. Seebe,
<date id="FFD869A1180CFFCAFBD9FCB5FB61B611" box="[1039,1204,844,870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1962-06-30">June 30, 1962</date>
, W. R. M. Mason. YUKON TERRITORY:
<specimenCount id="9D6084E8180CFFCAFD50FC8DFD03B6F9" box="[646,726,884,910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, mile 926 Alaska Hwy.,
<date id="FFD869A1180CFFCAFC23FC8DFB76B6F9" box="[1013,1187,884,910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1959-04-27">April 27, 1959</date>
, ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C6634E2180CFFCAFB0FFC8DFE66B6C2" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Semiothisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebatata">
<emphasis id="B9129373180CFFCAFB0FFC8DFE66B6C2" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Semiothisa hebatata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D6084E8180CFFCAFE11FC65FDC8B6C1" box="[455,541,924,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Carcross,
<date id="FFD869A1180CFFCAFD71FC65FCA9B6C1" box="[679,892,924,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1957-01-28">January 28, 1957</date>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3710FF1180CFFCAFC41FC65FC3FB6C1" box="[919,1002,924,950]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, MINNESOTA:
<specimenCount id="9D6084E8180CFFCAFB6FFC65FAF2B6C1" box="[1209,1319,924,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Lyon Co., Camden State Park, Malaise trap,
<date id="FFD869A1180CFFCAFCC9FC3DFC1CB6A9" box="[799,969,964,990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1973-06-26">June 26, 1973</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D6084E8180CFFCAFC01FC3DFBFFB6A9" box="[983,1066,964,990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Pipestone Co., Pipestone Nat. Mon., Malaise trap,
<date id="FFD869A1180CFFCAFD5BFC15FC93B171" box="[653,838,1004,1030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1973-04-24">April 24, 1973</date>
. Deposited in CNC, RMSEL, USNM, FSCA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C1CEA180CFFCAFEEEFBC5FC91B1B9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD94F61180CFFCAFEEEFBC5FC91B1B9" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,1550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B9129373180CFFCAFEEEFBC5FE12B122" box="[312,455,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution</emphasis>
.—The majority of specimens in the
<typeStatus id="54DDF1C3180CFFCAFC46FBC5FC16B121" box="[912,963,1084,1110]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
series are from the maritime provinces of Newfoundland, New Brunswick and Nova
<collectingCountry id="F3710FF1180CFFCAFC4FFB9DFC33B109" box="[921,998,1124,1150]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scotia</collectingCountry>
. However, a few specimens from central and eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3710FF1180CFFCAFDFEFB75FD55B1D1" box="[552,640,1164,1190]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Canada</collectingCountry>
and Minnesota are also included, indicating this species is probably widespread in northern North
<collectingCountry id="F3710FF1180CFFCAFD01FB4DFC95B1B9" box="[727,832,1204,1230]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">America</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C1CEA180CFFCAFEEEFB25FDFBB019" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD94F61180CFFCAFEEEFB25FDFBB019" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,1550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B9129373180CFFCAFEEEFB25FE44B182" box="[312,401,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Biology</emphasis>
.—Specimens have been reared from the following geometrids:
<taxonomicName id="4C6634E2180CFFCAFB7CFB25FE39B069" authority="Guenee" authorityName="Guenee" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Semiothisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granitata">
<emphasis id="B9129373180CFFCAFB7CFB25FEA0B06A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Semiothisa granitata</emphasis>
(Guenée)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6634E2180CFFCAFE21FAFDFCDBB069" authority="Packard" authorityName="Packard" box="[503,782,1284,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Semiothisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata">
<emphasis id="B9129373180CFFCAFE21FAFDFD73B06A" box="[503,678,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. sexmaculata</emphasis>
Packard
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C6634E2180CFFCAFC9DFAFDFB61B069" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[843,1204,1284,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Semiothisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="signaria" subSpecies="dispuncta">
<emphasis id="B9129373180CFFCAFC9DFAFDFB97B06A" box="[843,1090,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. signaria dispuncta</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
. The host caterpillars feed on various coniferous trees including pitch pine, scrub pine, firs, hemlocks, spruces, and larch.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C1CEA180CFFCAFEEEFA85FBB0B0C9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD94F61180CFFCAFEEEFA85FBB0B0C9" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,1550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B9129373180CFFCAFEEEFA85FE61B0E2" box="[312,436,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Comments</emphasis>
.—This species is generally similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6634E2180CFFCAFCA7FA85FC26B0E2" box="[881,1011,1404,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itamevorus">
<emphasis id="B9129373180CFFCAFCA7FA85FC26B0E2" box="[881,1011,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">itamevorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but is distinguished by the weak vein m­cu in the hind wing and the costate­rugose metasomal terga.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C1CEA180CFFCAFEEEFA35FAFEB379" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD94F61180CFFCAFEEEFA35FAFEB379" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,1550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B9129373180CFFCAFEEEFA35FE66B092" box="[312,435,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology</emphasis>
.—The specific name is from the Latin
<taxonomicName id="4C6634E2180CFFCAFC59FA35FBD0B092" box="[911,1029,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
<emphasis id="B9129373180CFFCAFC59FA35FBD0B092" box="[911,1029,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">maritimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
meaning &quot;of the sea&quot; in reference to the distribution of most of the
<typeStatus id="54DDF1C3180CFFCAFD2FFA0DFCF9B379" box="[761,812,1524,1550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
series in the maritime provinces of
<collectingCountry id="F3710FF1180CFFCAFB1DFA0DFAF2B379" box="[1227,1319,1524,1550]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Canada</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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