253 lines
28 KiB
XML
253 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="6017B5B51740465D58380431C45B604A" ID-CLB-Dataset="30589" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4388.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa16abd7-48fe-46de-8feb-1b3fcc26f8cf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1189146" ID-ZooBank="68164D01-A985-4B29-AB0E-DDED9F864CB0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1520320191149" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pansare, Pratik P., Ghate, Hemant V. & Webb, Mick" docDate="2018" docId="03CFEC6DFFFE281A51EAFF36162EFA9C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4388.4.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4388 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ploiaria Scopoli 1786" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="558" masterDocId="FFF69415FFFF281B517DFFE81737FFDB" masterDocTitle="Redescription of the thread-legged assassin bug Ploiaria anak (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae) from India, with notes on its biology" masterLastPageNumber="566" masterPageNumber="557" pageNumber="558" updateTime="1698528402330" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="060B05A1663D2BE3D47F0A3B32C74A36">Redescription of the thread-legged assassin bug Ploiaria anak (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae) from India, with notes on its biology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9D788A5B75F74688746B36F0787EF8D9">Pansare, Pratik P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E0A021194CDD4376C7F5222AB1EF499">Ghate, Hemant V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E49C73C6F9367297329168BAC4186CF3">Webb, Mick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3A457C5813F6553687088C21716F07F7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9E4EC5A5C2EDD28778D9F4F04AF3359E">
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<mods:date id="9FDC8DE23DFA65CDA5404E02AF7C0FBA">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E2BD4DA6BD933E7CDFE4618860D33862">2018-03-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9EC813FB55EF2743D8674C8CC302098B">4388</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CFEC6DFFFE281A51EAFF36162EFA9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5974408" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141280911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5974408" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CFEC6DFFFE281A51EAFF36162EFA9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CFEC6DFFFE281A51EAFF36162EFA9C" lastPageNumber="558" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">
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<subSubSection id="C37C0EF0FFFE281A51EAFF3616CCFF23" box="[151,507,222,248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD95D7BFFFE281A51EAFF3616CCFF23" blockId="1.[151,507,222,248]" box="[151,507,222,248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">
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<heading id="D091EA17FFFE281A51EAFF3616CCFF23" bold="true" box="[151,507,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A51EAFF3616CCFF23" bold="true" box="[151,507,222,248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">
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Genu
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<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A51A6FF3617D0FF23" bold="true" box="[219,231,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">s</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6626F8FFFE281A5193FF3616CCFF23" ID-CoL="6T3N" authority="Scopoli, 1786" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1786" box="[238,507,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A5193FF361667FF23" bold="true" box="[238,336,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Ploiaria</emphasis>
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Scopoli, 1786
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C0EF0FFFE281A51EAFECD15E3FE81" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD95D7BFFFE281A51EAFECD15E3FE81" blockId="1.[151,999,293,346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6626F8FFFE281A51EAFECD169FFEE0" ID-CoL="6T3N" authority="Scopoli, 1786: 60" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1786" box="[151,424,293,315]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A51EAFECD17DBFEE0" box="[151,236,293,315]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Ploiaria</emphasis>
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Scopoli, 1786: 60
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type species by monotypy:
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<taxonomicName id="4C6626F8FFFE281A53B0FECE14D5FEE0" ID-CoL="4KHNF" authority="Scopoli, 1786" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1786" box="[717,994,293,315]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domestica">
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<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A53B0FECE15EEFEE0" box="[717,729,294,315]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A539BFECD147AFEE0" box="[742,845,293,315]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">domestica</emphasis>
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Scopoli, 1786
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</taxonomicName>
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. For full synonymy see Maldonado-Capriles (1990: 108).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C0EF0FFFE281A51EAFE6E162EFA9C" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD95D7BFFFE281A51EAFE6E1538FD64" blockId="1.[151,1437,390,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">
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<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A51EAFE6E1633FE44" bold="true" box="[151,260,390,415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Remarks</emphasis>
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There are about 20 species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6626F8FFFE281A5322FE6E158BFE44" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1786" box="[607,700,390,415]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A5322FE6E158BFE44" box="[607,700,390,415]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Ploiaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Oriental Region (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7208AFFFE281A52B3FE6E1362FE44" box="[974,1109,390,415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" refId="ref4823" refString="Redei, D. (2008) A new species of Ploiaria (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae) from peninsular Malaysia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 56 (1), 11 - 15." type="journal article">Rédei 2008</bibRefCitation>
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), two of which are published records for
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<collectingCountry id="F3711DEBFFFE281A5067FE421661FE18" box="[282,342,426,451]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">India</collectingCountry>
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, i.e.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6626F8FFFE281A50E9FE4415B0FE18" authority="Distant, 1909" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1909" box="[404,647,426,451]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anak">
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<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A50E9FE4416D0FE18" box="[404,487,426,451]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">P. anak</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7208AFFFE281A5092FE4215B0FE18" box="[495,647,426,451]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" refId="ref4554" refString="Distant, W. L. (1909) Oriental Rhynchota Heteroptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 3, 491 - 507. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930908692615" type="journal article">Distant, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6626F8FFFE281A53C2FE44139BFE18" authority="Ravichandran & Livingstone, 1989" authorityName="Ravichandran & Livingstone" authorityYear="1989" box="[703,1196,426,451]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda">
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<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A53C2FE4415FAFE18" box="[703,717,428,451]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A53A1FE421423FE18" box="[732,788,426,451]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">nuda</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7208AFFFE281A5261FE42139BFE18" box="[796,1196,426,451]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" refId="ref4781" refString="Ravichandran, G. & Livingstone, D. (1989) Two new species of Emesinae from western ghats (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae). Journal of Entomological Research, 13 (2), 125 - 127." type="journal article">Ravichandran & Livingstone, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.The Indian record of the Afrotropical species
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<taxonomicName id="4C6626F8FFFE281A50DAFE2714ACFE3C" authority="Dispons, 1960" authorityName="Dispons" authorityYear="1960" box="[423,923,462,487]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soudanica">
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<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A50DAFE271502FE3C" box="[423,565,462,487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">P. soudanica</emphasis>
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Dispons, 1960 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7208AFFFE281A5396FE2614A3FE3C" box="[747,916,462,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" refId="ref4480" refString="Ambrose, D. P. (2006) A checklist of Indian assassin bugs (Insects: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) with taxonomic status, distribution and diagnostic morphological characteristics. Zoos' Print Journal, 21 (9), 2388 - 2406. Available from: http: // www. zoosprint. org / ZooPrintJournal / 2006 / September / 2406 sup. pdf (Accessed 5 Mar. 2018)" type="journal article">Ambrose 2006</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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has not been subsequently confirmed and it is likely based on misidentification; a species superficially similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6626F8FFFE281A52F0FE1C132AFDD0" authorityName="Dispons" authorityYear="1960" box="[909,1053,498,523]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soudanica">
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<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A52F0FE1C132AFDD0" box="[909,1053,498,523]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">P. soudanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been recently collected by us and is currently under examination (see Discussion). Neither
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<taxonomicName id="4C6626F8FFFE281A5230FDFF1494FDF4" authorityName="Ravichandran & Livingstone" authorityYear="1989" box="[845,931,534,559]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda">
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<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A5230FDFF146CFDF5" box="[845,859,535,558]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">P</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A5216FDFE1494FDF4" box="[875,931,534,559]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">nuda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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nor
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<taxonomicName id="4C6626F8FFFE281A52A5FDFF135FFDF4" authorityName="Dispons" authorityYear="1960" box="[984,1128,534,559]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soudanica">
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<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A52A5FDFF14D1FDF5" box="[984,998,535,558]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">P</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A5288FDFE135FFDF4" box="[1013,1128,534,559]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">soudanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appear in the key of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7208AFFFE281A5426FDFE17D6FD88" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" refId="ref4823" refString="Redei, D. (2008) A new species of Ploiaria (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae) from peninsular Malaysia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 56 (1), 11 - 15." type="journal article">Rédei (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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||
where
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<taxonomicName id="4C6626F8FFFE281A5049FDD416B1FD88" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1909" box="[308,390,570,595]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anak">
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<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A5049FDD416B1FD88" box="[308,390,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">P. anak</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and three other species are distinguished by a prominent spine on the trochanter.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6626F8FFFE281A5466FDD4125AFD88" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1909" box="[1307,1389,570,595]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anak">
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<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A5466FDD4121EFD88" box="[1307,1321,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A544AFDD2125AFD88" box="[1335,1389,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">anak</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from these other similar species by its distinctly granulate head (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7208AFFFE281A5548FDB6138AFDAC" box="[1077,1213,606,631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" refId="ref4823" refString="Redei, D. (2008) A new species of Ploiaria (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae) from peninsular Malaysia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 56 (1), 11 - 15." type="journal article">Rédei 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The texture of the head was omitted from the description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6626F8FFFE281A5309FD6C15FEFD40" authorityName="Ravichandran & Livingstone" authorityYear="1989" box="[628,713,642,667]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda">
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<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A5309FD6C15B5FD40" box="[628,642,644,667]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
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<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A53ECFD6A15FEFD40" box="[657,713,642,667]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">nuda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as was the habitus figure given earlier in its unpublished thesis description (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7208AFFFE281A505FFD4E1535FD64" box="[290,514,678,703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" refId="ref4747" refString="Ravichandran, G. (1988) Biosystematics and ecophysiology of the non tibiaroliate assassin bugs Heteroptera Reduviidae of Southern India. Unpublished PhD thesis, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 422 pp." type="book">Ravichandran 1988</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD95D7BFFFE281A51BAFD22162EFA9C" blockId="1.[151,1437,390,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">
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Regarding the specific epithet of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C6626F8FFFE281A5307FD2215E0FD38" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1786" box="[634,727,714,739]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A5307FD2215E0FD38" box="[634,727,714,739]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Ploiaria</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
species described by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7208AFFFE281A52A4FD22124AFD38" box="[985,1405,714,739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" refId="ref4781" refString="Ravichandran, G. & Livingstone, D. (1989) Two new species of Emesinae from western ghats (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae). Journal of Entomological Research, 13 (2), 125 - 127." type="journal article">Ravichandran & Livingstone (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, it appears three times in the text (p. 125), spelled once as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6626F8FFFE281A5269FD06147BFCDC" authorityName="Ravichandran & Livingstone" authorityYear="1989" box="[788,844,750,775]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A5269FD06147BFCDC" box="[788,844,750,775]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">nuda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and twice as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6626F8FFFE281A5296FD061316FCDC" box="[1003,1057,750,775]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nude">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A5296FD061316FCDC" box="[1003,1057,750,775]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">nude</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the word probably relates to the absence of a spine on the fore trochanter. Prior to its description, it was referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6626F8FFFE281A550CFCFC13F1FCF0" authorityName="Ravichandran & Livingstone" authorityYear="1989" box="[1137,1222,786,811]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A550CFCFC1348FCF0" box="[1137,1151,788,811]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A55F3FCFA13F1FCF0" box="[1166,1222,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">nuda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Ravichandran’s (1988) unpublished thesis (suggesting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6626F8FFFE281A533AFCDE154AFC94" box="[583,637,822,847]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nude">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A533AFCDE154AFC94" box="[583,637,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">nude</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was a typographical error in the original description) and subsequently it was listed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6626F8FFFE281A5036FCB41696FCA8" authorityName="Ravichandran & Livingstone" authorityYear="1989" box="[331,417,858,883]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A5036FCB4166EFCA8" box="[331,345,860,883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A5014FCB21696FCA8" box="[361,417,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">nuda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Ambrose’s (2006: 2396) checklist but as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6626F8FFFE281A52DEFCB414C0FCA8" box="[931,1015,858,883]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nude">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A52DEFCB41486FCA8" box="[931,945,860,883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A52BCFCB214C0FCA8" box="[961,1015,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">nude</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Web Supplement of the same (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7208AFFFE281A51E3FC961643FC4C" box="[158,372,894,919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" refId="ref4480" refString="Ambrose, D. P. (2006) A checklist of Indian assassin bugs (Insects: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) with taxonomic status, distribution and diagnostic morphological characteristics. Zoos' Print Journal, 21 (9), 2388 - 2406. Available from: http: // www. zoosprint. org / ZooPrintJournal / 2006 / September / 2406 sup. pdf (Accessed 5 Mar. 2018)" type="journal article">Ambrose, 2006: v</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species was omitted from Maldonado Capriles’s (1990) catalogue (although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6626F8FFFE281A5443FC961616FC60" authority="Miller" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A5443FC9617F8FC60" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Ploiaria nuda</emphasis>
|
||
Miller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was synonymized as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6626F8FFFE281A5356FC4A1466FC60" authority="(Miller)" authorityName="Miller" box="[555,849,930,955]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Paraluteva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A5356FC4A15DBFC60" box="[555,748,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Paraluteva nuda</emphasis>
|
||
(Miller)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on page 208); but it was included as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6626F8FFFE281A545FFC4C124DFC60" box="[1314,1402,930,955]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nude">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A545FFC4C1207FC60" box="[1314,1328,932,955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A543EFC4A124DFC60" box="[1347,1402,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">nude</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Kerzhner’s (1992: 58) corrections to that catalogue. We are unaware of any valid selection of correct original spelling as First Reviser Act either under Art. 24.2.3 or 24.2.4. of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7208AFFFE281A5038FBE716FAFBFC" box="[325,461,1039,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" refId="ref4625" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The decision on which spelling to use is made more complicated as another
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6626F8FFFE281A543AFBE712ABFBFC" box="[1351,1436,1038,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Paraluteva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A543AFBE71262FBFD" box="[1351,1365,1039,1062]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A5419FBE612ABFBFC" box="[1380,1436,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">nuda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7208AFFFE281A501DFBDA1503FB90" box="[352,564,1074,1099]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" refId="ref4709" refString="Miller, N. C. E. (1950) New genera and species of Reduviidae (Rhynchota) from Southern Rhodesia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 120: 189 - 264." type="journal article">Miller (1950: 191)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, albeit now placed in a different genus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A5284FBDA1341FB90" box="[1017,1142,1074,1099]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Paraluveta</emphasis>
|
||
Villiers). Due to this fact, retaining the spelling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6626F8FFFE281A50E9FBBE16FDFBB4" box="[404,458,1110,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nude">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A50E9FBBE16FDFBB4" box="[404,458,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">nude</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considered but as a non-Latin word its use would need to be considered as an arbitrary combination of letters which, being an English word, is hardly applicable. Therefore, acting as the First Reviser under Art. 24.2.3, we consider it prudent to select
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6626F8FFFE281A5249FB76145BFB6C" box="[820,876,1182,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Paraluteva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A5249FB76145BFB6C" box="[820,876,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">nuda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the correct original spelling, rather than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6626F8FFFE281A5423FB7612A3FB6C" box="[1374,1428,1182,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nude">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A5423FB7612A3FB6C" box="[1374,1428,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">nude</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and being a junior homonym, to replace
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6626F8FFFE281A5316FB2C15F6FB00" box="[619,705,1218,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Paraluteva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A5316FB2C154EFB00" box="[619,633,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A53F4FB2A15F6FB00" box="[649,705,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">nuda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the new name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6626F8FFFE281A52D0FB2C136BFB00" authorityName="Pansare & Ghate & Webb" authorityYear="2018" box="[941,1116,1219,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raviaspinosa" status="nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A52D0FB2C148CFB00" box="[941,955,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A52B6FB2C136BFB00" box="[971,1116,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">raviaspinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2213C12FFFE281A5519FB2A13EDFB00" box="[1124,1242,1218,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9128169FFFE281A5519FB2A13EDFB00" bold="true" box="[1124,1242,1218,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">nom. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Etymology: The new specific epithet is the concatenation of ‘ravi’, the first part of G. Ravichandran’s surname, meaning ‘sun’ in Hindi and ‘aspinosa’, Latin adjective meaning ‘without a spine’ (to better emphasize the lack of a spine on the fore trochanter).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |