238 lines
23 KiB
XML
238 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="19D4D11E1A1A400A5DF37CB235108B0D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199882" ID-GBIF-Dataset="efb4281f-a3cb-44f7-857e-75432dce8562" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199882" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460347854172" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Constantino, Luis Miguel & Salazar, Julian A." docDate="2010" docId="03CF8A540059FFC990FEFE07FD7E16DF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02720p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2720" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Philaethria browni Constantino & Salazar, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFF6F22C004FFFDF9069FF93FFC61337" masterDocTitle="A review of the Philaethria dido species complex (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae) and description of three new sibling species from Colombia and Venezuela" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698265939421" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="25370F704C721A35794F1E0D5FDE8487" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="85EA7C0493D35C54E685695DC124C0ED">
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<mods:title id="E91B58B39A2207DA84C9366053C86E05">A review of the Philaethria dido species complex (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae) and description of three new sibling species from Colombia and Venezuela</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="19E30D30A83FA318EB95A8507DC7C30B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="13771D53741A04D3BA86F8E5FADE003F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="02309CA677DA0A37E87B7996FBBF4425">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D591804E52C8BB6D7BB0EB541B045F09">Constantino, Luis Miguel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6E97808F5FDBCD8FD1CB6124E8839B76" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C6EE538E811AE2CFC4193E5792BBC8B0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A6F7EB161A3B63F281758546A568B272">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A19B077E5821508AEC8B97D4EB8D9767">Salazar, Julian A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1661E1F82E34ED88AA7DBF0F427D1E2C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="EB51E8E2E5A6CC0CD3204BC292A5BEDC" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="898288E2B62C3C976140E5CC3227955A">
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<mods:title id="686CC5F1A2B4E4F916B9AC7EAC9C16F1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1D5FF78DC01ED9AA854F1E794A6433FC">
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<mods:date id="75AE53BC1F124D6152815BA3B97E0498">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9B6D14A3CD68A41C99DF3843E8C73DB1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A5E1ECCBC6B978E58687C4667E0151D3">2720</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="3FF22E633720F00ED9D15F014E2B4FA2" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="4044820C263681B51A6B287FE6EA45D6">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="27C44A0E7BCE42B89444ACBB8717331E">27</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="7CD3D6FA5304947C2723E885DBB24E53">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E2586315BBA00E241EC4633175D3C1D0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199882</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E520130AE8120D49EA08D667D33A8C9D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="32786A8AECEF6690D99C742C4E50CB92" type="Zenodo-Dep">199882</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03CF8A540059FFC990FEFE07FD7E16DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6211205" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6211205" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF8A540059FFC990FEFE07FD7E16DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF8A540059FFC990FEFE07FD7E16DF" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C37C68C90059FFC990FEFE07FEDA12F9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD93B420059FFC990FEFE07FD29129A" blockId="22.[151,751,403,462]" box="[151,751,403,430]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D0918C2E0059FFC990FEFE07FD29129A" bold="true" box="[151,751,403,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B912E7500059FFC990FEFE07FD29129A" bold="true" box="[151,751,403,430]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10059FFC990FEFE07FD67129A" authority="Constantino & Salazar" authorityName="Constantino & Salazar" box="[151,673,403,430]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="browni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B912E7500059FFC990FEFE07FEBA1299" bold="true" box="[151,380,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Philaethria browni</emphasis>
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Constantino & Salazar
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2215A2B0059FFC992C4FE00FD29129A" box="[685,751,403,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD93B420059FFC990FEFE25FEDA12F9" blockId="22.[151,751,403,462]" box="[151,284,438,462]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">(Fig. 26,27)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C68C90059FFC990FEFE6DFCA8119E" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD93B420059FFC990FEFE6DFCA8119E" blockId="22.[151,1436,510,1512]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B912E7500059FFC990FEFE6DFED71120" bold="true" box="[151,273,510,535]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10059FFC99173FD93FE431121" box="[282,389,510,535]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="browni">
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<emphasis id="B912E7500059FFC99173FD93FE431121" box="[282,389,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. browni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is recognized by the brown HW inner postdiscal band which is very wide (in
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<emphasis id="B912E7500059FFC99565FD93FAAB1120" box="[1292,1389,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. o s t a r a</emphasis>
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the band is narrow), HW medial postdiscal band beige in color (white in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10059FFC993CEFDB7FBC2110C" box="[935,1028,547,571]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neildi">
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<emphasis id="B912E7500059FFC993CEFDB7FBC2110C" box="[935,1028,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. neildi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), the medial postdiscal band is very narrow (in
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<emphasis id="B912E7500059FFC9917DFDDBFEB51168" box="[276,371,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. o s t a r a</emphasis>
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the band is wider), VHW postcellular spots 6, 5 and 4 between veins 1A-Cu1, Cu1-Cu2, Cu2-M3 very large and elongated (small in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10059FFC99275FDFDFD6411B2" box="[540,674,621,645]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diatonica">
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<emphasis id="B912E7500059FFC99275FDFDFD6411B2" box="[540,674,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. diatonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), FW postmedial green area large, VFW anal cell bar brown, VHW marginal cellular spots brown (black in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10059FFC9923DFD01FD1C119E" box="[596,730,657,681]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diatonica">
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<emphasis id="B912E7500059FFC9923DFD01FD1C119E" box="[596,730,657,681]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. diatonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10059FFC99379FD01FC98119E" box="[784,862,657,681]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dido">
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<emphasis id="B912E7500059FFC99379FD01FC98119E" box="[784,862,657,681]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. dido</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C68C90059FFC990ACFD26FC87176B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD93B420059FFC990ACFD26FB46109F" blockId="22.[151,1436,510,1512]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B912E7500059FFC990ACFD26FE9011F9" bold="true" box="[197,342,693,718]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description.</emphasis>
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Forewing length
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<quantity id="4C9E96A70059FFC99275FD26FDB811FA" box="[540,638,693,717]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3969999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4224" metricValueMin="1.3716" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="55.0" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="54.0">54–56 in</quantity>
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males and
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<quantity id="4C9E96A70059FFC99295FD26FC9911FA" box="[764,863,693,717]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4605" metricValueMax="1.4731999999999998" metricValueMin="1.4478" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="57.5" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="57.0">57–58 in</quantity>
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females. Dorsal side of thorax and abdomen black, ventral side of abdomen and thorax white. Dorsal forewing ground color black with green-lemon bands like in
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<emphasis id="B912E7500059FFC995EEFD49FF161022" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10059FFC995EEFD49FF0A1022" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dido">P. dido</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Ventral surface of hindwings with submarginal band light brown, VHW inner postdiscal band dark brown (black in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10059FFC99169FCB1FE8B100E" box="[256,333,801,825]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dido">
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||
<emphasis id="B912E7500059FFC99169FCB1FE8B100E" box="[256,333,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. dido</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and terra cotte in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10059FFC9927FFCB1FDB4100E" box="[534,626,801,825]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neildi">
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<emphasis id="B912E7500059FFC9927FFCB1FDB4100E" box="[534,626,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. neildi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and wide (narrow in
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<emphasis id="B912E7500059FFC99303FCB1FC1F100E" box="[874,985,802,825]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. ro m e ro i</emphasis>
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), HW medial postdiscal band beige and narrow, HW postcellular spots 4,5,6 between veins 1A-Cu2, Cu2-Cu1, Cu1-M3 large and elongated (smaller in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10059FFC995EEFCD5FEC710B3" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diatonica">
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<emphasis id="B912E7500059FFC995EEFCD5FEC710B3" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. diatonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10059FFC99153FCFEFE4E10B3" box="[314,392,876,900]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dido">
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<emphasis id="B912E7500059FFC99153FCFEFE4E10B3" box="[314,392,876,900]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. dido</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), FW medial cell bar light brown scattered with white scales, VHW marginal cellular spots light brown (black in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10059FFC991F9FC02FDDE109F" box="[400,536,912,936]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diatonica">
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<emphasis id="B912E7500059FFC991F9FC02FE58109F" box="[400,414,913,936]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B912E7500059FFC991C5FC03FDDE109F" box="[428,536,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">diatonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10059FFC9924DFC02FDB4109F" box="[548,626,912,936]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dido">P. dido</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B912E7500059FFC992C1FC02FCC1109F" box="[680,775,913,936]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. o s t a r a</emphasis>
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), sexes similar but female larger.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD93B420059FFC990ACFC27FB1610FB" blockId="22.[151,1436,510,1512]" box="[197,1232,948,973]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B912E7500059FFC990ACFC27FDF510FA" bold="true" box="[197,563,948,973]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Haploid chromosome number:</emphasis>
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n=67 (voucher specimen fig.26) from
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<collectingCountry id="F3717BD20059FFC9938FFC27FB9F10FB" box="[998,1113,948,972]" name="Venezuela" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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(Barinas)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD93B420059FFC990ACFC4BFC87176B" blockId="22.[151,1436,510,1512]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B912E7500059FFC990ACFC4BFE2C10C7" bold="true" box="[197,490,983,1008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="135D27C70059FFC991EBFC44FE1D10C7" box="[386,475,983,1008]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 41" captionStartId="20.[151,269,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[283,1299,213,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[274,1316,194,1910]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 41. Male genitalia, with aedeagus removed in lateral view. 32. P. diatonica. 33. P. dido 34. P. constantinoi. 35. P. wernickei. 36. P. pygmalion. 37. P. neildi. 38. P. andrei. 39. P. o s t a r a. 40. P. browni. 41. P. romeroi. Scale line 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199889/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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As illustrated. Saccus short and thin, vinculum stout, slightly curved and swollen, tegumen rounded distally with seta at the base of the uncus and the medial area; uncus short and straight, tapering gradually to pointed tip; gnathos long and curved distally; valvae with a long basal hook, reaching the medial area of the uncus; aedeagus long and slightly curved at both ends.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37C68C90059FFC990ACFBFBFBD817DB" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD93B420059FFC990ACFBFBFBD817DB" blockId="22.[151,1436,510,1512]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E7500059FFC990ACFBFBFEBE17B7" bold="true" box="[197,376,1127,1152]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD85E00059FFC990ACFBFBFEC617B7" box="[197,256,1128,1152]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD85E00059FFC991EDFBFBFE2A17B7" box="[388,492,1128,1152]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
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male:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD20059FFC9922BFBFAFD2B17B6" box="[578,749,1129,1153]" name="Venezuela" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Barinas, Barinitas,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E96A70059FFC993B5FBFBFBEC17B7" box="[988,1066,1128,1152]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD81D820059FFC99452FBFBFB1A17B7" box="[1083,1244,1128,1152]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1988-10">October 1988</date>
|
||
, F. Romero
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E7500059FFC9951AFBFBFA5A17B7" box="[1395,1436,1128,1152]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
Deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77A3870059FFC99159FB1EFEBD1792" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[304,379,1165,1189]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MIZA</collectionCode>
|
||
. Allotype female:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD20059FFC99239FB1EFD3D1792" box="[592,763,1165,1189]" name="Venezuela" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Barinas, Barinitas,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E96A70059FFC9938AFB1FFBE81793" box="[995,1070,1164,1188]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD81D820059FFC99455FB1FFB231793" box="[1084,1253,1164,1188]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1987-02">February 1987</date>
|
||
, F. Romero
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E7500059FFC9951AFB1FFA5A1793" box="[1395,1436,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77A3870059FFC990F6FB23FF2B17FF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[159,237,1200,1224]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MIZA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD85E00059FFC99096FB22FEB617FE" box="[255,368,1201,1225]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD20059FFC99113FB23FDEC17FF" box="[378,554,1200,1224]" name="Venezuela" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D60F0CB0059FFC99247FB23FDB017FF" box="[558,630,1200,1224]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Barinas, ca Socopo,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E96A70059FFC9930FFB23FC7B17FF" box="[870,957,1200,1224]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD81D820059FFC993A0FB23FB6617FF" box="[969,1184,1200,1224]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1992-12-20">20 December 1992</date>
|
||
, C. Garcia
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E7500059FFC99574FB23FA8117FF" box="[1309,1351,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
(CFC),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D60F0CB0059FFC990FEFB47FF2317DB" box="[151,229,1236,1260]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Barinas, Pozo Negro,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E96A70059FFC9918EFB47FDF817DB" box="[487,574,1236,1260]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD81D820059FFC99220FB47FCE717DB" box="[585,801,1236,1260]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1992-12-19">19 December 1992</date>
|
||
, C. Garcia
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E7500059FFC993F6FB47FC0E17DB" box="[927,968,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
(CFC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C68C90059FFC990ACFB6BFAAA166F" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD93B420059FFC990ACFB6BFAAA166F" blockId="22.[151,1436,510,1512]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E7500059FFC990ACFB6BFE891627" bold="true" box="[197,335,1272,1296]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named for Keith S. Brown (Universidade Estadual de Campinas, São Paulo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD20059FFC990FEFA8FFF191603" box="[151,223,1308,1332]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
), who made important contributions about the genetic variation within the populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10059FFC99575FA8FFA5D1603" box="[1308,1435,1308,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E7500059FFC99575FA8FFA5D1603" box="[1308,1435,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Philaethria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
butterflies in South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD20059FFC9911DFAD3FE12166F" box="[372,468,1344,1368]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
and suggested the existing of good sibling species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10059FFC99431FAD2FB63166F" box="[1112,1189,1344,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dido">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E7500059FFC99431FAD2FB63166F" box="[1112,1189,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. dido</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C68C90059FFC990ACFAF7FD7E16DF" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD93B420059FFC990ACFAF7FF1816F3" blockId="22.[151,1436,510,1512]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E7500059FFC990ACFAF7FE29164A" bold="true" box="[197,495,1380,1405]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10059FFC9919FFAF6FDA6164B" box="[502,608,1380,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="browni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E7500059FFC9919FFAF6FDA6164B" box="[502,608,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. browni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs along the Cordillera de Merida (east slope) in the state of Barinas, between
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E96A70059FFC99095FA1BFE4F1697" box="[252,393,1416,1440]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="600.0">600–1200 m</quantity>
|
||
in premontane forest habitats.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10059FFC9928EFA1AFC941697" box="[743,850,1416,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="browni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E7500059FFC9928EFA1AFC941697" box="[743,850,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. browni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flies sympatrically with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10059FFC99402FA1AFA891697" box="[1131,1359,1416,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ostara" subSpecies="meridensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E7500059FFC99402FA1AFA891697" box="[1131,1359,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. ostara meridensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E7500059FFC995EEFA1AFF1816F3" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10059FFC995EEFA1AFF1C16F3" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neildi">P. neildi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD93B420059FFC990ACFA43FD7E16DF" blockId="22.[151,1436,510,1512]" box="[197,696,1487,1512]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E7500059FFC990ACFA43FD8716DF" bold="true" box="[197,577,1487,1512]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hostplant and immature stages.</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |