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<document id="03E2452574C8615EA1210CAE00368149" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199882" ID-GBIF-Dataset="efb4281f-a3cb-44f7-857e-75432dce8562" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199882" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460347854172" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Constantino, Luis Miguel &amp; Salazar, Julian A." docDate="2010" docId="03CF8A540048FFD890FEFEFCFE6D16F6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02720p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2720" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Philaethria dido subsp. panamensis Constantino &amp; Salazar, n. ssp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFF6F22C004FFFDF9069FF93FFC61337" masterDocTitle="A review of the Philaethria dido species complex (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae) and description of three new sibling species from Colombia and Venezuela" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698265939421" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="399FF68D7F7B4534D0790AA857F3E47D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FC32B66DC7C1D9A6B13E86D3AA1DE0DB">
<mods:title id="39060662AF2C633D9F0FD45B7FA20079">A review of the Philaethria dido species complex (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae) and description of three new sibling species from Colombia and Venezuela</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0B725628A78963E485926A2AB73EE775" type="personal">
<mods:role id="05629AE5E12967BBF1D017A07CF9AE90">
<mods:roleTerm id="A91B4C6781BCB91A418E3AACE636F6D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B74096504D7A352E6B76548DCC89E3F7">Constantino, Luis Miguel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7D757B97777484D5B7EE0E96C0F59900" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C32762E9414A0F9307F4BCB6D849C975">
<mods:roleTerm id="4B6802B52D9618CAF460AFB8A0B26F20">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="23F0EC01CBD399972550355CC7C7BAFD">Salazar, Julian A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2297034F8F9593E6BEC1F8D1D795E61A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="03F00F30B83DCDBAA47E922DF8869D66" type="host">
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<mods:title id="41F31EDFF96BB4474F65317E939B5B52">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F9E28A58FF81173558219EAE59F7CF5D">
<mods:date id="6F0D4F0AECC3D73BF0E5630DF56D9A2C">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D49B3F628456620F6AF609DB1135D1C3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="223F255518E6B50BCBFD4248DCBFF853">2720</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0B3A3224484A524C9FD1402096F265AE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="757FE2C9ADD5B36508EF6E738A1CB3D9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199882</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="330BDE4446D4A2761E6781AE42CC51C0" type="GBIF-Dataset">efb4281f-a3cb-44f7-857e-75432dce8562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="41942B6207EB976F4C7D26FAD0E4F3E7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="151822B025E03CB5BA11A3EEC681E327" type="Zenodo-Dep">199882</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CF8A540048FFD890FEFEFCFE6D16F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6211175" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6211175" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF8A540048FFD890FEFEFCFE6D16F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF8A540048FFD890FEFEFCFE6D16F6" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="C37C68C90048FFD890FEFEFCFF2D129D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD93B420048FFD890FEFEFCFCB612BE" blockId="7.[151,880,367,426]" box="[151,880,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0918C2E0048FFD890FEFEFCFCB612BE" bold="true" box="[151,880,367,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B912E7500048FFD890FEFEFCFCB612BE" bold="true" box="[151,880,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10048FFD890FEFEFCFCD012BE" authority="Constantino &amp; Salazar" authorityName="Constantino &amp; Salazar" box="[151,790,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dido" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="panamensis">
<emphasis id="B912E7500048FFD890FEFEFCFE3712BE" bold="true" box="[151,497,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Philaethria dido panamensis</emphasis>
Constantino &amp; Salazar
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2215A2B0048FFD8934AFEFCFCB612BE" box="[803,880,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="subSpecies">n. ssp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD93B420048FFD890FEFE01FF2D129D" blockId="7.[151,880,367,426]" box="[151,235,402,426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
(
<figureCitation id="135D27C70048FFD890F6FE01FF24129D" box="[159,226,402,426]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 - 11. 2. P" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[187,1378,214,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[185,1379,194,1848]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2 - 11. 2. P. dido dido 3 Rio Amazonas, Colombia, 3. P. dido chocoensis 3 Rio Anchicayá, W. Colombia, 4. P. dido dido 3 Bajo Rio Caura, Bolivar, Venezuela, 5. P. dido panamensis, ssp. nov., 3 Holotype. Pácora, Chiriquí, Panama, 6. P. diatonica 3 ACG Guanacaste, Costa Rica, 7. P. diatonica Ƥ Metates, Oaxaca, Mexico, 8. P. constantinoi 3 Chocó, W. Colombia, 9. P. constantinoi Ƥ Chocó, W. Colombia, 10. P. wernickei 3 S ao Paulo, Brazil, 11. P. pygmalion pygmalion 3 Araracuara, Amazonas, Colombia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199884/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C68C90048FFD890FEFE49FB87110D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD93B420048FFD890FEFE49FB87110D" blockId="7.[151,1437,474,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B912E7500048FFD890FEFE49FED712C4" bold="true" box="[151,273,474,499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10048FFD89170FE4FFE3312C4" box="[281,501,475,499]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dido" subSpecies="panamensis">
<emphasis id="B912E7500048FFD89170FE4FFE3312C4" box="[281,501,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. dido panamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognized from
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10048FFD892B2FE4FFCA512C4" box="[731,867,475,499]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dido" subSpecies="dido">
<emphasis id="B912E7500048FFD892B2FE4FFCA512C4" box="[731,867,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. dido dido</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the reduced red medial postdiscal band on the ventral surface of the hind wings and by the extended silver reflection over the FW green post medial area, the FW green medial area and the HW green discal area on the ventral surface of the wings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C68C90048FFD890ACFDD5FB44100E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD93B420048FFD890ACFDD5FB44100E" blockId="7.[151,1437,474,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B912E7500048FFD890ACFDD5FE901168" bold="true" box="[197,342,582,607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</emphasis>
Forewing length
<quantity id="4C9E96A70048FFD89274FDD5FD5C1169" box="[541,666,582,606]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="51.0" valueMin="49.0">49–51 mm</quantity>
. Dorsal forewing ground color black with green-lemon bands like in
<emphasis id="B912E7500048FFD890FEFDFFFF2911B4" box="[151,239,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10048FFD890FEFDFFFF2C11B4" box="[151,234,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dido">P. dido</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Ventral surface of the hind wings with submarginal band red in color. Medial post discal band red and narrow (wide in
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10048FFD89134FD03FE2A1191" box="[349,492,654,679]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dido" subSpecies="dido">
<emphasis id="B912E7500048FFD89134FD03FE2A1191" box="[349,492,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. dido dido</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), with scattered white scales (brown in
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10048FFD893AEFD03FB961191" box="[967,1104,654,679]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diatonica">
<emphasis id="B912E7500048FFD893AEFD03FB961191" box="[967,1104,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. diatonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Post cellular spot 4 and 5 between veins Cu2 -M3 of the same size (larger in
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10048FFD892ACFD27FC8D11FC" box="[709,843,691,715]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diatonica">
<emphasis id="B912E7500048FFD892ACFD27FC8D11FC" box="[709,843,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. diatonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Inner post discal band on the ventral surface of the hind wing black. The forewing anal cell bar is black. The submarginal band completely filled with red without white. The discal green area on the ventral surface has a silver reflection very extended all over the discal area. Both sexes similar, but females much larger in size with a fore wing length of
<quantity id="4C9E96A70048FFD8946BFCB2FBB8100E" box="[1026,1150,801,825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="51.0" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="50.0">50–52 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C68C90048FFD890ACFCD6FE3A17DD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD93B420048FFD890ACFCD6FDD01092" blockId="7.[151,1437,474,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B912E7500048FFD890ACFCD6FDFF106A" bold="true" box="[197,569,837,862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="54DD85E00048FFD890ACFCD6FEC6106A" box="[197,256,837,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="54DD85E00048FFD89116FCD6FE2A106A" box="[383,492,837,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD20048FFD8922AFCD5FD781069" box="[579,702,838,862]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
: Veraguas, Serrania de Tabasará,
<quantity id="4C9E96A70048FFD8942DFCD6FB49106A" box="[1092,1167,837,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD81D820048FFD894F7FCD6FA8A106A" box="[1182,1356,837,862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1994-08-03">3 August 1994</date>
, L. M. Constantino
<emphasis id="B912E7500048FFD8914CFCFAFE8910B6" box="[293,335,873,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">leg.</emphasis>
Deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED77A3870048FFD89182FCFAFD9110B6" box="[491,599,873,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MHNUC</collectionCode>
. Allotype female:
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD20048FFD8934FFCF9FC6410B5" box="[806,930,874,898]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
: Chirquí, Cerro Azul,
<quantity id="4C9E96A70048FFD894F2FCFAFB2210B6" box="[1179,1252,873,897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD81D820048FFD89499FCFAFA5E10B6" box="[1264,1432,873,898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1994-08-03">3 August 1994</date>
, L.M. Constantino
<emphasis id="B912E7500048FFD8910DFC1EFE4B1092" box="[356,397,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">leg.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED77A3870048FFD891F5FC1EFDCD1092" box="[412,523,909,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MHNUC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD93B420048FFD890ACFC21FF371796" blockId="7.[151,1437,474,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="54DD85E00048FFD890ACFC21FEF010FD" box="[197,310,946,970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D60F0CB0048FFD89129FC22FE4B10FE" box="[320,397,945,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD20048FFD891F1FC21FDD510FD" box="[408,531,946,970]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
: Veraguas, Guabal,
<date id="FFD81D820048FFD89286FC22FC6C10FE" box="[751,938,945,970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1988-01-10">10 January 1988</date>
, F. Delgado
<emphasis id="B912E7500048FFD8945DFC22FB9010FE" box="[1076,1110,945,969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="ED77A3870048FFD89402FC22FB7F10FE" box="[1131,1209,945,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FDLC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D60F0CB0048FFD894A5FC22FAE210FE" box="[1228,1316,945,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, Bocas del Toro: Kusapin, Chiriqui Grande,
<quantity id="4C9E96A70048FFD89265FC46FD8110DA" box="[524,583,981,1005]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD81D820048FFD8923DFC46FD2D10DA" box="[596,747,981,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2005-02-14">14 Feb. 2005</date>
, F. Delgado
<emphasis id="B912E7500048FFD89311FC46FC6410DA" box="[888,930,981,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">leg.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED77A3870048FFD893D8FC46FC3910DA" box="[945,1023,981,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FDLC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D60F0CB0048FFD8947BFC46FBAA10DA" box="[1042,1132,981,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D60F0CB0048FFD8941EFC46FB1A10DA" box="[1143,1244,981,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Veraguas: Santa Fe,
<quantity id="4C9E96A70048FFD890A9FC6AFECF1726" box="[192,265,1017,1041]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="820.0">820 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD81D820048FFD8917DFC6AFE6D1726" box="[276,427,1017,1042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1981-05-26">26 May 1981</date>
, F. Delgado
<emphasis id="B912E7500048FFD8925EFC6AFDA71726" box="[567,609,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">leg.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED77A3870048FFD89206FC6AFD7B1726" box="[623,701,1017,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FDLC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D60F0CB0048FFD892B9FC6AFCEF1726" box="[720,809,1017,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D60F0CB0048FFD8935DFC6AFC641726" box="[820,930,1017,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Alto de Piedra, Santa Fe, Cordillera Central, F. Delgado
<emphasis id="B912E7500048FFD89173FB8EFE851702" box="[282,323,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">leg.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED77A3870048FFD8913AFB8EFE671702" box="[339,417,1053,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FDLC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D60F0CB0048FFD891DCFB8EFDC91702" box="[437,527,1053,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Colon: Donoso, Coclesito
<date id="FFD81D820048FFD8932EFB8EFC381702" box="[839,1022,1053,1078]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1988-08-25">25 August 1988</date>
, F. Delgado
<emphasis id="B912E7500048FFD894E4FB8EFB701702" box="[1165,1206,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">leg.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED77A3870048FFD894AFFB8EFAD21702" box="[1222,1300,1053,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FDLC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D60F0CB0048FFD89541FB8EFA441702" box="[1320,1410,1053,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D60F0CB0048FFD895E7FB8EFF20176E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD20048FFD89098FBD2FE88176E" box="[241,334,1089,1113]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Panamá</collectingCountry>
: Ancon, Summit Garden, Pacific slope,
<date id="FFD81D820048FFD89366FBD2FC53176E" box="[783,917,1089,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1976-07-04">4 July 1976</date>
, Donald Seitz
<emphasis id="B912E7500048FFD89450FBD2FBA4176E" box="[1081,1122,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">leg.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED77A3870048FFD89418FBD2FB79176E" box="[1137,1215,1089,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FDLC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D60F0CB0048FFD894BBFBD2FAE6176E" box="[1234,1312,1089,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD20048FFD89545FBD2FA92176E" box="[1324,1364,1089,1113]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Isla</collectingCountry>
Majé, Chepo,
<date id="FFD81D820048FFD89087FBF6FE40174A" box="[238,390,1125,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1989-06-18">18 June 1989</date>
, F. Delgado
<emphasis id="B912E7500048FFD8927BFBF6FDFD174A" box="[530,571,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">leg.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED77A3870048FFD89223FBF6FD5E174A" box="[586,664,1125,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FDLC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D60F0CB0048FFD892C2FBF6FCC2174A" box="[683,772,1125,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, San Blas: Armila, Tubala,
<date id="FFD81D820048FFD89450FBF6FB21174A" box="[1081,1255,1125,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2006-03-18">18 March 2006</date>
, F. Delgado
<emphasis id="B912E7500048FFD8951AFBF6FA5A174A" box="[1395,1436,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">leg.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED77A3870048FFD890F7FB1AFF2F1796" box="[158,233,1161,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FDLC</collectionCode>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD93B420048FFD890ACFB3EFE3A17DD" blockId="7.[151,1437,474,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B912E7500048FFD890ACFB3EFDFB17F2" bold="true" box="[197,573,1197,1222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Haploid chromosome number:</emphasis>
n=88 (voucher specimen fig.5) from
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD20048FFD89396FB3DFB9E17F2" box="[1023,1112,1198,1221]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Panama</collectingCountry>
(Cerro Azul, Chiriqui) and Serrania de Tabasará, Veraguas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C68C90048FFD890ACFB65FB50163A" box="[197,1174,1269,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD93B420048FFD890ACFB65FB50163A" blockId="7.[151,1437,474,1473]" box="[197,1174,1269,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B912E7500048FFD890ACFB65FE891639" bold="true" box="[197,335,1270,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology:</emphasis>
The name refers to the country of
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD20048FFD892BAFB65FCE9163A" box="[723,815,1270,1293]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Panama</collectingCountry>
, where this subspecies is found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C68C90048FFD890ACFA8AFE6D16F6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD93B420048FFD890ACFA8AFE6D16F6" blockId="7.[151,1437,474,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B912E7500048FFD890ACFA8AFE371605" bold="true" box="[197,497,1305,1330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10048FFD89191FA89FD141606" box="[504,722,1305,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dido" subSpecies="panamensis">
<emphasis id="B912E7500048FFD89191FA89FD141606" box="[504,722,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. dido panamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs along streams and forest edges in rain forest habitats in
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD20048FFD890FEFAADFF351662" box="[151,243,1342,1365]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Panama</collectingCountry>
, in both slopes, Pacific and Caribbean, in the province of Chiriquí, Bocas del Toro, Veraguas, along the Cordillera Central, San Blas, and Colon, between
<quantity id="4C9E96A70048FFD892A0FAF2FC8E164E" box="[713,840,1377,1401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="100.0">100–800 m</quantity>
above sea level. This is the first confirmed record of
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10048FFD890FEFA14FF2116A9" box="[151,231,1414,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dido">
<emphasis id="B912E7500048FFD890FEFA14FF2116A9" box="[151,231,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. dido</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Central
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD20048FFD89105FA16FE1616AA" box="[364,464,1413,1437]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">America</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10048FFD891B5FA14FD7C16A9" box="[476,698,1414,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dido" subSpecies="panamensis">
<emphasis id="B912E7500048FFD891B5FA14FD7C16A9" box="[476,698,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. dido panamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flies sympatrically with
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10048FFD893B3FA14FBA416A9" box="[986,1122,1414,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diatonica">
<emphasis id="B912E7500048FFD893B3FA14FBA416A9" box="[986,1122,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. diatonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD20048FFD894E2FA15FB2216AA" box="[1163,1252,1414,1437]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Panama</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD20048FFD89576FA16FA5D16AA" box="[1311,1435,1413,1437]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(province of Puntarenas)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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