treatments-xml/data/03/CF/8A/03CF8A540040FFD090FEFE40FE3A17CF.xml

<document id="1BF60F07A5DD40829F614E78A27C0A61" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199882" ID-GBIF-Dataset="efb4281f-a3cb-44f7-857e-75432dce8562" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199882" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460347854172" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Constantino, Luis Miguel &amp; Salazar, Julian A." docDate="2010" docId="03CF8A540040FFD090FEFE40FE3A17CF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02720p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2720" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Philaethria andrei subsp. orinocensis Constantino &amp; Salazar" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFF6F22C004FFFDF9069FF93FFC61337" masterDocTitle="A review of the Philaethria dido species complex (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae) and description of three new sibling species from Colombia and Venezuela" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698265939421" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="622E0FEE7384A04A73A06C748802FDAC">A review of the Philaethria dido species complex (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae) and description of three new sibling species from Colombia and Venezuela</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="94D8BCDA54A443882F7BBF7BF4CC8665">Constantino, Luis Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6E2C8B44F37A37094665C4605218E06B">Salazar, Julian A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5F64C4C1A01CB799B0C0B0CD06815340">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CF8A540040FFD090FEFE40FE3A17CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6211195" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6211195" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF8A540040FFD090FEFE40FE3A17CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF8A540040FFD090FEFE40FE3A17CF" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="C37C68C90040FFD090FEFE40FF29113D" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD93B420040FFD090FEFE40FC8012DC" blockId="15.[151,838,467,522]" box="[151,838,467,491]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0918C2E0040FFD090FEFE40FC8012DC" bold="true" box="[151,838,467,491]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B912E7500040FFD090FEFE40FC8012DC" bold="true" box="[151,838,467,491]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10040FFD090FEFE40FD3612DC" authority="Constantino &amp; Salazar" authorityName="Constantino &amp; Salazar" box="[151,752,467,491]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="andrei" subSpecies="orinocensis">
<emphasis id="B912E7500040FFD090FEFE40FE2012DC" bold="true" box="[151,486,467,491]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Philaethria andrei orinocensis</emphasis>
Constantino &amp; Salazar
</taxonomicName>
, n. spp.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD93B420040FFD090FEFE60FF29113D" blockId="15.[151,838,467,522]" box="[151,239,499,522]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
(
<figureCitation id="135D27C70040FFD090F7FE60FF2F113D" box="[158,233,499,522]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 - 21. 12. P" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[226,1345,206,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[224,1358,194,1795]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 12 - 21. 12. P. pygmalion metaensis, ssp. nov., 3 Holotype. Rio Ariari, Meta, Colombia. 13. P. neildi neildi, sp. nov., 3 Holotype. Barinas, Venezuela. 14. P. neildi neildi, sp. nov., Ƥ Allotype. Barinas, Venezuela. 15. P. neildi winhardi, ssp. nov., 3 Holotype. Sierra Nevada de Sta Marta, Colombia. 16. P. neildi tachiraensis, ssp. nov. Holotype. 3 N. Tamá, Tachira, Venezuela. 17. P. neildi tachiraensis, ssp. nov. Allotype. Ƥ San Cristobal, Tachira, Venezuela. 18. P. andrei andrei, holotype 3 Carapa, Macouria. Fr. Guiana. 19. P. andrei andrei, allotype Ƥ Carapa, Macouria, Fr. Guiana. 20. P. andrei orinocensis, ssp. nov., 3 Holotype. Delta Amacuro, Rio Orinoco, Venezuela. 21. P. ostara araguensis, ssp. nov., Ƥ Allotype. Catica, Aragua, Venezuela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199885/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C68C90040FFD090FEFDA3FBA211EB" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD93B420040FFD090FEFDA3FBA211EB" blockId="15.[151,1436,560,1272]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B912E7500040FFD090FEFDA3FED7117E" bold="true" box="[151,273,560,585]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10040FFD0917EFDA1FDC4117E" box="[279,514,561,585]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="andrei" subSpecies="orinocensis">
<emphasis id="B912E7500040FFD0917EFDA1FDC4117E" box="[279,514,561,585]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. andrei orinocensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognized from 
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10040FFD09289FDA1FC57117E" box="[736,913,561,585]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="andrei" subSpecies="andrei">
<emphasis id="B912E7500040FFD09289FDA1FC57117E" box="[736,913,561,585]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. andrei andrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shape of the FW postmedial green area, the HW inner postdiscal band, the HW medial postdiscal band gray scattered with cream scales, HW postcellular green spots 3, 4, 5 larger between veins M2-M3; M3-Cu1; Cu1-Cu2. This population flies in open grasslands in the Orinoco basin, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10040FFD091CFFD32FD9F118F" box="[422,601,672,696]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="andrei" subSpecies="andrei">
<emphasis id="B912E7500040FFD091CFFD32FD9F118F" box="[422,601,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. andrei andrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flies in dense forest in the Amazon basin. There are few records available of this rare subspecies from 
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD20040FFD091BAFD57FD8011EB" box="[467,582,708,732]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
due to the lack of collecting in this remote area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C68C90040FFD090ACFD74FE3D10CB" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD93B420040FFD090ACFD74FD871083" blockId="15.[151,1436,560,1272]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B912E7500040FFD090ACFD74FE901037" bold="true" box="[197,342,743,768]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description.</emphasis>
Forewing length 
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in males and 
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in females. Dorsal side of thorax and abdomen black, ventral side of abdomen and thorax white. Dorsal forewing ground color black with green-lemon bands like in 
<emphasis id="B912E7500040FFD090DEFCA2FEC9107F" box="[183,271,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10040FFD090DEFCA2FECC107F" box="[183,266,816,840]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dido">P. dido</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Ventral surface of hindwings with medial submarginal band brown with scattered white scales. HW inner postdiscal band black. HW medial postdiscal band gray scattered with cream scales, HW postcellular spots larger than in 
<emphasis id="B912E7500040FFD0915DFCEAFE2A10A7" box="[308,492,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10040FFD0915DFCEAFE2E10A7" box="[308,488,888,912]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="andrei" subSpecies="andrei">P andrei andrei</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
FW medial cell bar dark brown scattered with cream scales and wider (in 
<emphasis id="B912E7500040FFD09551FCEAFF191083" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
P. a n d re i 
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10040FFD090FEFC0FFF191083" box="[151,223,924,948]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">andrei</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
the medial cell bar is narrower.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD93B420040FFD090ACFC2CFE3D10CB" blockId="15.[151,1436,560,1272]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B912E7500040FFD090ACFC2CFDFA10EF" bold="true" box="[197,572,959,984]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Haploid chromosome number:</emphasis>
n=12 (voucher specimen fig.20) from E. 
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD20040FFD09443FC53FB5910EF" box="[1066,1183,960,984]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(Delta Amacuro, 
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD20040FFD0951AFC53FA5A10EF" box="[1395,1436,960,984]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Isla</collectingCountry>
Burojoida) in the Orinoco river.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C68C90040FFD090ACFB9BFCED175F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD93B420040FFD090ACFB9BFCED175F" blockId="15.[151,1436,560,1272]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B912E7500040FFD090ACFB9BFEB21717" bold="true" box="[197,372,1031,1056]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="54DD85E00040FFD090ACFB9BFF381717" box="[197,254,1032,1056]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DD85E00040FFD091E8FB9BFE2F1717" box="[385,489,1032,1056]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male: 
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: Delta Amacuro: 
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD20040FFD093D1FB9BFC261717" box="[952,992,1032,1056]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Isla</collectingCountry>
Burojoida, 
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, 
<date id="FFD81D820040FFD094D5FB9BFA5D1717" box="[1212,1435,1032,1056]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1952-11-22">22 November 1952</date>
(collected by La Salle Expedition) Deposited in 
<collectionCode id="ED77A3870040FFD092D7FBBFFCCF1773" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[702,777,1068,1092]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MIZA</collectionCode>
. 
<typeStatus id="54DD85E00040FFD0937FFBBEFC411772" box="[790,903,1069,1093]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D60F0CB0040FFD093FAFBBFFC3F1773" box="[915,1017,1068,1092]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD20040FFD0946FFBBFFB771773" box="[1030,1201,1068,1092]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
: Bolivar: Rio Caura, Jabillal, 
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, 
<date id="FFD81D820040FFD09154FBC3FE37175F" box="[317,497,1104,1129]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1997-08-23">23 August 1997</date>
, J. C. De Sousa 
<emphasis id="B912E7500040FFD092C1FBC3FD0C175F" box="[680,714,1104,1128]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="ED77A3870040FFD09289FBC3FCE5175F" box="[736,803,1104,1128]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">JCSC</collectionCode>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C68C90040FFD090ACFBE7FAEA17BB" box="[197,1324,1140,1164]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD93B420040FFD090ACFBE7FAEA17BB" blockId="15.[151,1436,560,1272]" box="[197,1324,1140,1164]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B912E7500040FFD090ACFBE7FE8917BB" bold="true" box="[197,335,1140,1164]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology:</emphasis>
The name refers to the Orinoco river basin where this subspecies is found in 
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD20040FFD094DBFBE7FAEF17BB" box="[1202,1321,1140,1164]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C68C90040FFD090ACFB04FE3A17CF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD93B420040FFD090ACFB04FE3A17CF" blockId="15.[151,1436,560,1272]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B912E7500040FFD090ACFB04FE3B1787" bold="true" box="[197,509,1175,1200]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10040FFD09262FB0AFCC21787" box="[523,772,1176,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="andrei" subSpecies="orinocensis">
<emphasis id="B912E7500040FFD09262FB0AFCC21787" box="[523,772,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. andrei orinocensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flies in open grasslands in the Orinoco river basin in 
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD20040FFD090FEFB2FFECC17E3" box="[151,266,1212,1236]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
from sea level to 
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.
</specimenCount>
Also in the state of Bolivar (rio Caura). 
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10040FFD09408FB2EFA9A17E3" box="[1121,1372,1212,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="andrei" subSpecies="orinocensis">
<emphasis id="B912E7500040FFD09408FB2EFA9A17E3" box="[1121,1372,1212,1236]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. andrei orinocensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flies sympatrically with 
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10040FFD09106FB72FE3317CF" box="[367,501,1248,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dido" subSpecies="dido">
<emphasis id="B912E7500040FFD09106FB72FE3317CF" box="[367,501,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. dido dido</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>