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<document id="D3542278C28AF36DBB200477241371E1" ID-CLB-Dataset="57492" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.885.2183" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1935cd8-83c6-45fd-aac5-8c6659a934aa" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8177540" ID-ZooBank="A928AB6A-0029-4CEA-B941-C2238643835A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1690201302250" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Arriaga-Jiménez, Alfonsina, Zunino, Mario, Halffter, Gonzalo, Escobar-Hernández, Fernando &amp; Rossini, Michele" docDate="2023" docId="03CF324D04751F4AFD8DF664FE8FFCE1" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-885_1-20.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 885" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ceratotrupes fronticornis CMNC" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFF64A3504761F4FFF97F328FF93FFF7" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the endemic Mexican genus Ceratotrupes Jekel, 1865 (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae: Ceratotrupini), with the description of an unexpected new species from the Sierra Madre del Sur" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1699544954118" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F9F76CAD85C3BC4CDDE34416D6815677">A taxonomic review of the endemic Mexican genus Ceratotrupes Jekel, 1865 (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae: Ceratotrupini), with the description of an unexpected new species from the Sierra Madre del Sur</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7F1F26B192DFFB25ACB6D04576EBFC16">Arriaga-Jiménez, Alfonsina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A154A53A4595C86F2C6C480A675F83B2">Zunino, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="96FCF8C6AC739F278979B5516DC3B9FE">Instituto de Ecología A. C., Invited researcher, Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, Xalapa 91070, Veracruz, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA8514942CF996124C8EF11E335541B2">Deceased 11 March 2022. Former address: Aldama Street 17, Centro, 91500 Coatepec, Veracruz, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="99A516EAF0B5A8B6879CD5FD51DD782C">Red de Ecoetología, Instituto de Ecología, INECOL A. C. Xalapa, México, Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, Xalapa 91070, Veracruz, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0CE0C9197781B696863735EB6099C8AC">Finnish Museum of Natural History (LUOMUS), University of Helsinki, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, Helsinki, 00014, Finland. &amp; Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padova, Via dell'Università 16, 35020, Legnaro (PD), Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="D62F094FAFF59455F73D9836B20B4994">2023</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C66F8D804751F4CFD8DF664FB8AFA91" ID-CoL="SQJ5" authority="(Erichson, 1847)" authorityName="CMNC" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[538,1049,1356,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Ceratotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fronticornis">
<emphasis id="B9125F4904751F4CFD8DF664FCDEFA91" bold="true" box="[538,845,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ceratotrupes fronticornis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7FEAA04751F4CFCCBF664FB82FA91" author="Erichson W." box="[860,1041,1356,1382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref9522" refString="Erichson W. 1847. Naturgeschichte des Insecten Deutschlands. I. Coleoptera, Scaphidilia, Scarabaeides. Nicolaischen Buchhandlung, Berlin, Germany." type="book" year="1847">Erichson, 1847</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135D9FDE04751F4CFD60F647FCAFFA7E" box="[759,828,1391,1417]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[253,1370,863,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-190@5.[189,1398,854,1924]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Ceratotrupes fronticornis (Erichson, 1847) (CMNC). AB. Dorsal habitus of male (A) and female (B). CD. Aedeagus in dorsal (C) and lateral view (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8177542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8177542/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7A54A04751F4CFF2AF699FD53FA3C" author="Erichson W." box="[189,704,1457,1483]" page="727" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1847">
<taxonomicName id="4C66F8D804751F4CFF2AF699FD53FA3C" ID-CoL="6KD9P" authority="Erichson, 1847: 727" authorityName="Erichson" authorityPageNumber="727" authorityYear="1847" box="[189,704,1457,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Geotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fronticornis">
<emphasis id="B9125F4904751F4CFF2AF699FE5BFA3C" box="[189,456,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Geotrupes fronticornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7FEAA04751F4CFE58F699FD53FA3C" author="Erichson W." box="[463,704,1457,1483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref9522" refString="Erichson W. 1847. Naturgeschichte des Insecten Deutschlands. I. Coleoptera, Scaphidilia, Scarabaeides. Nicolaischen Buchhandlung, Berlin, Germany." type="book" year="1847">Erichson, 1847: 727</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B9125F4904751F4CFF2AF6DBFEA4F9FA" box="[189,311,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Geotrupes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9125F4904751F4CFEDFF6DBFE70F9FA" box="[328,483,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ceratotrupes</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9125F4904751F4CFE63F6DAFDEEF9FB" box="[500,637,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">fronticornis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7A54A04751F4CFD0CF6DAFCCBF9FA" author="Jekel H." box="[667,856,1522,1549]" page="541" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1865">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7FEAA04751F4CFD0CF6DAFCCBF9FA" author="Jekel H." box="[667,856,1522,1549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="513 - 618" refId="ref10191" refString="Jekel H. 1865. Essai sur la classification naturelle des Geotrupes Latreille et description d'especes nouvelles. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 4 e serie 5: 513 - 618. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 14221920 [accessed 12 May 2023]." type="journal article" year="1865">Jekel 1865: 541</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C66F8D804751F4CFF2AF53EFE5BF9D8" ID-CoL="6KD9P" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" box="[189,456,1557,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Geotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fronticornis">
<emphasis id="B9125F4904751F4CFF2AF53EFE5BF9D8" box="[189,456,1557,1584]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Geotrupes fronticornis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7FEAA04751F4CFE72F53DFCEBF9D8" author="Gemminger M. &amp; Harold E. von" box="[485,888,1557,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref9661" refString="Gemminger M. &amp; Harold E. von 1869. Catalogous Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tomus IV. Scarabaeidae. E. H. Gummi, Monachii [Munich]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9089" type="book" year="1869">Gemminger &amp; Harold 1869: 1082</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7A54A04751F4CFC3FF53EFBFAF9D8" author="Bates H. W." box="[936,1129,1557,1584]" page="112" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7FEAA04751F4CFC3FF53EFBFAF9D8" author="Bates H. W." box="[936,1129,1557,1584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref9012" refString="Bates H. W. 1887. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Vol. II. Part 2. Pectinicornia and Lamellicornia. Taylor and Francis, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 730" type="book" year="1887">Bates 1887: 112</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C66F8D804751F4CFF2AF510FD0AF9A4" ID-CoL="SQJ5" authority="(Erichson, 1847)" authorityName="CMNC" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[189,665,1592,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Ceratophyus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fronticornis" subGenus="Ceratotrupes">
<emphasis id="B9125F4904751F4CFF2AF510FEC0F9A5" box="[189,339,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ceratophyus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9125F4904751F4CFEF3F511FE6CF9A4" box="[356,511,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ceratotrupes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9125F4904751F4CFD87F511FD0AF9A4" box="[528,665,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">fronticornis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7A54A04751F4CFD20F511FC23F9A4" author="Boucomont A." box="[695,944,1593,1619]" page="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7FEAA04751F4CFD20F511FC23F9A4" author="Boucomont A." box="[695,944,1593,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref9252" refString="Boucomont A. 1902. Coleoptera Lamellicornia Fam. Geotrupidae. Genera Insectorum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 7: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1902">Boucomont 1902: 11</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B9125F4904751F4CFF2AF574FE78F981" box="[189,491,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ceratotrupes fronticornis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7A54A04751F4CFD99F574FC9CF981" author="Boucomont A." box="[526,783,1628,1654]" page="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7FEAA04751F4CFD99F574FC9CF981" author="Boucomont A." box="[526,783,1628,1654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="47" refId="ref9279" refString="Boucomont A. 1912. Scarabaeidae: Taurocerastinae, Geotrupinae. In: Junk W. &amp; Schenkling S. (eds) Coleopterum Catalogus, Pars 46: 47. W. Junk, Berlin." type="journal article" year="1912">Boucomont 1912: 20</bibRefCitation>
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. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7A54A04751F4CFCD3F574FBC3F981" author="Blackwelder R. E." box="[836,1104,1628,1654]" page="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7FEAA04751F4CFCD3F574FBC3F981" author="Blackwelder R. E." box="[836,1104,1628,1654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="189 - 341" refId="ref9097" refString="Blackwelder R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and South America. Part 2. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 185 (2): 189 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 20</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7A54A04751F4CFB12F574FEF7F96D" author="Halffter G. &amp; Martinez A." page="151" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7FEAA04751F4CFB12F574FEF7F96D" author="Halffter G. &amp; Martinez A." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="145 - 159" refId="ref9786" refString="Halffter G. &amp; Martinez A. 1962. Monografia del genero Ceratotrupes Jekel (Coleopt., Scarab., Geotrup.). Ciencia 11 (4): 145 - 159." type="journal article" year="1962">Halffter &amp; Martínez 1962: 151</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7A54A04751F4CFE02F557FDF8F96D" author="Howden H. F." box="[405,619,1663,1690]" page="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7FEAA04751F4CFE02F557FDF8F96D" author="Howden H. F." box="[405,619,1663,1690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="5 - 91" refId="ref9941" refString="Howden H. F. 1964. The Geotrupinae of North and Central America. The Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 96 (S 39): 5 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 9639 fv" type="journal article" year="1964">Howden 1964: 45</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7A54A04751F4CFDE0F557FD63F96E" author="Howden H. F." box="[631,752,1663,1689]" page="100" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7FEAA04751F4CFDE0F557FD63F96E" author="Howden H. F." box="[631,752,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="95 - 108" refId="ref10098" refString="Howden H. F. 2003. Subfamilia Geotrupinae. In: Moron M. A. (ed.) Atlas de los Escarabajos de Mexico. Coleoptera: Lamellicornia Vol. II. Familias Scarabaeidae, Trogidae, Passalidae y Lucanidae: 95 - 108. Argania, Barcelona." type="book chapter" year="2003">2003: 100</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7A54A04751F4CFCB6F557FBA1F96E" author="Zunino M." box="[801,1074,1663,1689]" page="107" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7FEAA04751F4CFCB6F557FBA1F96E" author="Zunino M." box="[801,1074,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="9 - 162" refId="ref11069" refString="Zunino M. 1984. Sistematica generica dei Geotrupinae filogenesi della sottofamiglia e considerazioni biogeografiche. Bollettino del Museo regionale di Scienze naturali 2 (1): 9 - 162." type="journal article" year="1984">Zunino 1984: 107109</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7A54A04751F4CFBF5F557FADDF96E" author="Blackaller J." box="[1122,1358,1663,1689]" page="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7FEAA04751F4CFBF5F557FADDF96E" author="Blackaller J." box="[1122,1358,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="15 - 55" refId="ref9057" refString="Blackaller J. 1993. Los coleopteros lamelicornios de Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (Passalidae, Trogidae, Scarabaeidae y Melolonthidae). Boletin de la Sociedad veracruzana de Zoologia 3 (1): 15 - 55." type="journal article" year="1993">Blackaller 1993: 22</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7A54A04751F4CFF7CF58AFDE2F94B" author="Navarrete-Heredia J. L. &amp; Delgado L. &amp; Lopez H. E. F." box="[235,625,1698,1724]" page="49" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7FEAA04751F4CFF7CF58AFDE2F94B" author="Navarrete-Heredia J. L. &amp; Delgado L. &amp; Lopez H. E. F." box="[235,625,1698,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="37 - 93" refId="ref10336" refString="Navarrete-Heredia J. L., Delgado L. &amp; Lopez H. E. F. 2001. Coleoptera Sacarabaeoidea de Jalisco, Mexico. Dugesiana 8 (1): 37 - 93." type="journal article" year="2001">
Navarrete-Heredia
<emphasis id="B9125F4904751F4CFE5DF58BFD90F94B" box="[458,515,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
2001: 49
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7A54A04751F4CFD0BF58AFBD1F94B" author="Martinez M. I. &amp; Trotta-Moreu N." box="[668,1090,1698,1725]" page="130" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7FEAA04751F4CFD0BF58AFBD1F94B" author="Martinez M. I. &amp; Trotta-Moreu N." box="[668,1090,1698,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref10247" refString="Martinez M. I. &amp; Trotta-Moreu N. 2010. Comparative study of Mexican Geotrupini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Geotrupidae) reproductive systems, with taxonomic commentaries. The Coleopterists Bulletin 64 (2): 129 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1649 / 072.064.0209" type="journal article" year="2010">Martínez &amp; Trotta-Moreu 2010: 130</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7A54A04751F4CFBF9F58AFEF6F928" author="Trevilla-Rebollar A. &amp; Deloya C. &amp; Padilla-Ramirez J." page="487" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7FEAA04751F4CFBF9F58AFEF6F928" author="Trevilla-Rebollar A. &amp; Deloya C. &amp; Padilla-Ramirez J." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="486 - 495" refId="ref10778" refString="Trevilla-Rebollar A., Deloya C. &amp; Padilla-Ramirez J. 2010. Coleopteros necrofilos (Scarabaeidae, Silphidae y Trogidae) de Malinalco, Estado de Mexico, Mexico. Neotropical Entomology 39 (4): 486 - 495. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 566 X 2010000400005" type="journal article" year="2010">
Trevilla-Rebollar
<emphasis id="B9125F4904751F4CFAABF58BFAE4F94B" box="[1340,1399,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 487
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7A54A04751F4CFE02F5EEFC9EF928" author="Trotta-Moreu N. &amp; Lobo J. M." box="[405,781,1733,1760]" page="46" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7FEAA04751F4CFE02F5EEFC9EF928" author="Trotta-Moreu N. &amp; Lobo J. M." box="[405,781,1733,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="42 - 49" refId="ref10835" refString="Trotta-Moreu N. &amp; Lobo J. M. 2010. Deriving the species richness distribution of Geotrupinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) in Mexico from the overlap of individual model predictions. Environmental Entomology 39 (1): 42 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / EN 08179" type="journal article" year="2010">Trotta-Moreu &amp; Lobo 2010: 46</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7A54A04751F4CFCA9F5EDFBC3F928" author="Garcia G. A. L. &amp; Moron M. A. &amp; Garcia A. A. &amp; Arenas L. D. O. &amp; Olivas A. R. &amp; Carrasco J. V." box="[830,1104,1733,1759]" page="184" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7FEAA04751F4CFCA9F5EDFBC3F928" author="Garcia G. A. L. &amp; Moron M. A. &amp; Garcia A. A. &amp; Arenas L. D. O. &amp; Olivas A. R. &amp; Carrasco J. V." box="[830,1104,1733,1759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="179 - 188" refId="ref9547" refString="Garcia G. A. L., Moron M. A., Garcia A. A., Arenas L. D. O., Olivas A. R. &amp; Carrasco J. V. 2011. Especies fotofilas de Coleoptera Lamellicornia en la region de los Tascates, Sinaloa y Chihuahua (Mexico). Boletin de la SEA 49: 179 - 188." type="journal article" year="2011">
García
<emphasis id="B9125F4904751F4CFC02F5EEFC43F928" box="[917,976,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
2011: 184
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7A54A04751F4CFB15F5EDFD90F8F4" author="Ramirez-Restrepo L. &amp; Halffter G." page="213" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7FEAA04751F4CFB15F5EDFD90F8F4" author="Ramirez-Restrepo L. &amp; Halffter G." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="213 - 214" refId="ref10508" refString="Ramirez-Restrepo L. &amp; Halffter G. 2016. Un escarabajo estercolero en la Ciudad de Mexico: el caso de Ceratotrupes fronticornis (Erichson) (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae). Acta zoologica mexicana 32 (2): 213 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.21829 / azm. 2016.322954" type="journal article" year="2016">Ramírez-Restrepo &amp; Halffter 2016: 213214</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CD0D004751F4CFF2AF402FED2F84E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD9835B04751F4CFF2AF402FEA5F8B3" blockId="3.[189,310,1834,1860]" box="[189,310,1834,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D091343704751F4CFF2AF402FEA5F8B3" bold="true" box="[189,310,1834,1860]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9125F4904751F4CFF2AF402FEA5F8B3" bold="true" box="[189,310,1834,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9835B04751F4CFF2AF470FED2F84E" blockId="3.[187,1401,1880,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">This species can be separated from other members of the genus by having lateral edges of pronotum curved, anterior angles truncate in males, cephalic horn of male strongly compressed laterally, posteriorly not sulcate.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CD0D004721F4BFF2AF220FCC8FC5F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD9835B04721F4BFF2AF220FE39FED5" blockId="4.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D091343704721F4BFF2AF220FE39FED5" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9125F4904721F4BFF2AF220FE39FED5" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9835B04721F4BFF2AF21FFCC8FC5F" blockId="4.[189,1399,311,936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="3B0E890604721F4BFF2AF21FFB45FEA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4164095346" box="[189,1238,311,338]" collectingDate="2003-07" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="M. C. Halffter" country="Mexico" location="Contreras" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">
<collectingCountry id="F371C3CB04721F4BFF2AF21FFEA2FEA6" box="[189,305,311,337]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B9125F4904721F4BFEC1F21FFDB2FEA6" bold="true" box="[342,545,311,337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingRegion id="49A24DB904721F4BFEC1F21FFDB2FEA6" box="[342,545,311,337]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6048D204721F4BFDD5F21FFDE6FEA5" box="[578,629,311,338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; “
<location id="8EB9D58004721F4BFD07F21FFC96FEA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF324D04751F4AFD8DF664FE8FFCE1:8EB9D58004721F4BFD07F21FFC96FEA6" box="[656,773,311,337]" country="Mexico" name="Contreras" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Contreras</location>
<date id="FFD8A59B04721F4BFC87F21FFC13FEA6" box="[784,896,311,337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2003-07">
<collectingDate id="EF9C5C7304721F4BFC87F21FFC13FEA6" box="[784,896,311,337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2003-07">Jul. 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="2693E68D04721F4BFC1DF21FFBBDFEA6" box="[906,1070,311,337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M.C. Halffter</collectorName>
leg.”;
<collectionCode id="ED771B9E04721F4BFB12F21FFB45FEA6" box="[1157,1238,311,337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CEMT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0E890604721F4BFB60F21FFD09FE83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4164095309" collectingDate="2003-07" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="M. C. Halffter" country="Mexico" location="Contreras" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">
<specimenCount id="9D6048D204721F4BFB60F21FFABBFEA5" box="[1271,1320,311,338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="ED771B9E04721F4BFDD0F272FD09FE83" box="[583,666,346,372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CEMT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0E890604721F4BFD56F272FDFDFE6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4164095341" collectingDate="2003-06-12" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="Nogueira" country="Mexico" location="Paso Hondo" municipality="Concepcion B. Aire" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jalisco">
<emphasis id="B9125F4904721F4BFD56F272FC85FE83" bold="true" box="[705,790,346,372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingRegion id="49A24DB904721F4BFD56F272FC85FE83" box="[705,790,346,372]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6048D204721F4BFCA6F272FCF1FE82" box="[817,866,346,373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; “
<collectorName id="2693E68D04721F4BFCEDF272FBE4FE83" box="[890,1143,346,373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Concepción B. Aires</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EB9D58004721F4BFB11F273FA85FE83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF324D04751F4AFD8DF664FE8FFCE1:8EB9D58004721F4BFB11F273FA85FE83" box="[1158,1302,346,373]" country="Mexico" name="Paso Hondo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Jalisco">Paso Hondo</location>
<date id="FFD8A59B04721F4BFAB7F272FF6BFE6F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2003-06-12">
<collectingDate id="EF9C5C7304721F4BFAB7F272FF6BFE6F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2003-06-12">12 Jun. 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
Curoe,
<collectorName id="2693E68D04721F4BFECCF255FE5BFE60" box="[347,456,381,407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nogueira</collectorName>
leg.”;
<collectionCode id="ED771B9E04721F4BFD8AF256FDFDFE6F" box="[541,622,382,408]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CEMT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0E890604721F4BFD1BF256FB66FE6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4164095335" box="[652,1269,381,408]" collectingDate="2003-06-12" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="Nogueira" country="Mexico" location="Paso Hondo" municipality="Concepcion B. Aire" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jalisco">
<specimenCount id="9D6048D204721F4BFD1BF256FD2FFE6F" box="[652,700,382,408]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="ED771B9E04721F4BFB35F256FB66FE6F" box="[1186,1269,382,408]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CEMT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0E890604721F4BFA8CF254FEA5FE29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4164095310" collectingDate="1971-09" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="Martinez" country="Mexico" elevation="2360" location="Temascaltepec" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="CMNC 00031019" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
<emphasis id="B9125F4904721F4BFA8CF254FAE5FE60" bold="true" box="[1307,1398,380,407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingRegion id="49A24DB904721F4BFA8CF254FAE5FE60" box="[1307,1398,380,407]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">México</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6048D204721F4BFF46F289FE91FE4C" box="[209,258,417,443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; “km 45 cam. a
<location id="8EB9D58004721F4BFE5CF289FDE4FE4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF324D04751F4AFD8DF664FE8FFCE1:8EB9D58004721F4BFE5CF289FDE4FE4C" box="[459,631,417,443]" country="Mexico" name="Temascaltepec" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Mexico">Temascaltepec</location>
<elevation id="004B646804721F4BFD16F288FC8FFE4C" box="[641,796,416,443]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="2360.0">
<quantity id="4C9E2EBE04721F4BFD16F288FD4FFE4C" box="[641,732,416,443]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="2360.0">2360 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
<date id="FFD8A59B04721F4BFCB2F289FC0EFE4C" box="[805,925,417,443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1971-09">
<collectingDate id="EF9C5C7304721F4BFCB2F289FC0EFE4C" box="[805,925,417,443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1971-09">Sep. 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
pine-oak forest
<collectorName id="2693E68D04721F4BFBF4F289FB5EFE4C" box="[1123,1229,417,443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Martínez</collectorName>
leg.”;
<specimenCode id="DBC02B2004721F4BFAB7F289FEA5FE29" collectionCode="CMNC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CMNC 00031019</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0E890604721F4BFEC9F2EBFAE5FE29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4164095321" box="[350,1398,451,478]" collectingDate="1999-08-13" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="G. Nogueira" country="Mexico" elevation="2160" location="Huajumbaro" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">
<emphasis id="B9125F4904721F4BFEC9F2EBFE7AFE29" bold="true" box="[350,489,451,478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingRegion id="49A24DB904721F4BFEC9F2EBFE7AFE29" box="[350,489,451,478]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6048D204721F4BFD94F2ECFDA6FE29" box="[515,565,452,478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; “
<location id="8EB9D58004721F4BFDD9F2ECFD77FE29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF324D04751F4AFD8DF664FE8FFCE1:8EB9D58004721F4BFDD9F2ECFD77FE29" box="[590,740,452,478]" country="Mexico" name="Huajumbaro" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">Huajúmbaro</location>
<elevation id="004B646804721F4BFD7AF2ECFC1BFE29" box="[749,904,452,478]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="2160.0">
<quantity id="4C9E2EBE04721F4BFD7AF2ECFCDBFE29" box="[749,840,452,478]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="2160.0">2160 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
<date id="FFD8A59B04721F4BFC05F2ECFBA6FE29" box="[914,1077,452,478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1999-08-13">
<collectingDate id="EF9C5C7304721F4BFC05F2ECFBA6FE29" box="[914,1077,452,478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1999-08-13">13 Aug. 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="2693E68D04721F4BFBA8F2ECFB41FE29" box="[1087,1234,452,478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. Nogueira</collectorName>
leg.”;
<collectionCode id="ED771B9E04721F4BFAB2F2ECFAE5FE29" box="[1317,1398,452,478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CEMT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0E890604721F4BFF47F2CFFCB9FDF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4164095343" box="[208,810,487,514]" collectingDate="1999-08-13" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="G. Nogueira" country="Mexico" elevation="2160" location="Huajumbaro" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">
<specimenCount id="9D6048D204721F4BFF47F2CFFF6DFDF5" box="[208,254,487,514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="ED771B9E04721F4BFD4EF2CFFCB9FDF6" box="[729,810,487,513]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CEMT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0E890604721F4BFCD1F2CFFBFFFDD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4164095313" collectingDate="2005-07-02" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="Cabrero &amp; Trotta" country="Mexico" elevation="2916" latitude="19.831945" location="Los Azufres" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-100.66139" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">
<specimenCount id="9D6048D204721F4BFCD1F2CFFCE5FDF5" box="[838,886,487,514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; “
<location id="8EB9D58004721F4BFC18F2CFFBB2FDF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF324D04751F4AFD8DF664FE8FFCE1:8EB9D58004721F4BFC18F2CFFBB2FDF6" box="[911,1057,487,513]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.831945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-100.66139" name="Los Azufres" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">Los Azufres</location>
<geoCoordinate id="EE52E59C04721F4BFBBDF2CDFB52FDF5" box="[1066,1217,485,514]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="55" value="19.831945">19°4955″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52E59C04721F4BFB59F2CDFAE5FDF5" box="[1230,1398,485,514]" degrees="100" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-100.66139">100°3941″ W</geoCoordinate>
<elevation id="004B646804721F4BFF2AF122FEC0FDD3" box="[189,339,522,549]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.916" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="2916.0">
<quantity id="4C9E2EBE04721F4BFF2AF122FE85FDD2" box="[189,278,522,549]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.916" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="2916.0">2916 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
<date id="FFD8A59B04721F4BFECDF122FE48FDD2" box="[346,475,522,549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2005-07-02">
<collectingDate id="EF9C5C7304721F4BFECDF122FE48FDD2" box="[346,475,522,549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2005-07-02">2 Jul. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
past.
<taxonomicName id="4C66F8D804721F4BFDB7F122FDF6FDD3" box="[544,613,522,548]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
. cow dung.
<collectorName id="2693E68D04721F4BFD67F122FCDDFDD3" box="[752,846,522,548]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cabrero</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="2693E68D04721F4BFC11F123FC5EFDD2" box="[902,973,523,549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Trotta</collectorName>
leg.”;
<collectionCode id="ED771B9E04721F4BFB8CF122FBFFFDD3" box="[1051,1132,522,548]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CEMT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0E890604721F4BFB12F122FD8AFDBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4164095338" collectingDate="2005-07-02" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="Cabrero &amp; Trotta" country="Mexico" elevation="2916" latitude="19.831945" location="Los Azufres" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-100.66139" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">
<specimenCount id="9D6048D204721F4BFB12F122FB22FDD2" box="[1157,1201,522,549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="ED771B9E04721F4BFE5FF106FD8AFDBF" box="[456,537,558,584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CEMT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0E890604721F4BFDA3F106FE49FD9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4164095305" collectingDate="1963-07-12" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="F. D. Parker &amp; L. A. Stange" country="Mexico" location="Hidalgo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="CMNC 00031006" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">
<specimenCount id="9D6048D204721F4BFDA3F106FDF0FDBF" box="[564,611,558,584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<quantity id="4C9E2EBE04721F4BFDE8F106FD5EFDB0" box="[639,717,557,584]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0921472" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mi" value="13.0">13 mi.</quantity>
W of
<location id="8EB9D58004721F4BFC8DF105FCEAFDB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF324D04751F4AFD8DF664FE8FFCE1:8EB9D58004721F4BFC8DF105FCEAFDB0" box="[794,889,557,583]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">Hidalgo</location>
<date id="FFD8A59B04721F4BFC16F106FB8BFDB0" box="[897,1048,557,584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1963-07-12">
<collectingDate id="EF9C5C7304721F4BFC16F106FB8BFDB0" box="[897,1048,557,584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1963-07-12">12 Jul. 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="2693E68D04721F4BFBB2F106FB3FFDB0" box="[1061,1196,557,584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">F.D. Parker</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="2693E68D04721F4BFB7FF106FAE4FDBF" box="[1256,1399,558,584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L.A. Stange</collectorName>
leg.”;
<specimenCode id="DBC02B2004721F4BFE91F179FE49FD9D" box="[262,474,592,619]" collectionCode="CMNC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CMNC 00031006</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0E890604721F4BFE60F179FC98FD79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4164095345" collectingDate="1969-09-08" collectingDateMax="1969-09-10" collectingDateMin="1969-09-08" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="S. and J. Peck" country="Mexico" location="Mil Cumbres" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="CMNC 00031009" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">
<specimenCount id="9D6048D204721F4BFE60F179FDB4FD9C" box="[503,551,593,619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; “
<locationDeviation id="9A6B9A7904721F4BFDD7F179FCA1FD9C" box="[576,818,593,619]" location="Morelia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<quantity id="4C9E2EBE04721F4BFDD7F179FD1EFD9C" box="[576,653,593,619]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
E of Morelia
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="8EB9D58004721F4BFCA8F179FC4EFD9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF324D04751F4AFD8DF664FE8FFCE1:8EB9D58004721F4BFCA8F179FC4EFD9C" box="[831,989,593,619]" country="Mexico" name="Mil Cumbres" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">Mil Cumbres</location>
9000 a.s.l.
<date id="FFD8A59B04721F4BFBE7F179FABEFD9D" box="[1136,1325,592,619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1969-09-08" valueMax="1969-09-10" valueMin="1969-09-08">
<collectingDate id="EF9C5C7304721F4BFBE7F179FABEFD9D" box="[1136,1325,592,619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1969-09-08" valueMax="1969-09-10" valueMin="1969-09-08">810 Sep. 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
. pine-oak forest.
<collectorName id="2693E68D04721F4BFED6F15CFE76FD79" box="[321,485,628,654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. and J. Peck</collectorName>
leg.”;
<specimenCode id="DBC02B2004721F4BFDA2F15CFC98FD79" box="[565,779,628,654]" collectionCode="CMNC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CMNC 00031009</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0E890604721F4BFCBAF15CFB86FD46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4164095325" collectingDate="1987-07" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="J. Blackaller" country="Mexico" location="Colonia del Bosque" municipality="Cuernavaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Morelos">
<emphasis id="B9125F4904721F4BFCBAF15CFC00FD79" bold="true" box="[813,915,628,654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingRegion id="49A24DB904721F4BFCBAF15CFC00FD79" box="[813,915,628,654]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Morelos</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6048D204721F4BFC3BF15CFC4FFD79" box="[940,988,628,654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBD192104721F4BFC64F15CFB10FD79" box="[1011,1155,628,654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cuernavaca</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB9D58004721F4BFB18F15CFAE5FD79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF324D04751F4AFD8DF664FE8FFCE1:8EB9D58004721F4BFB18F15CFAE5FD79" box="[1167,1398,628,654]" country="Mexico" municipality="Cuernavaca" name="Colonia del Bosque" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Morelos">Colonia del Bosque</location>
<date id="FFD8A59B04721F4BFF2AF1BFFEBDFD46" box="[189,302,663,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1987-07">
<collectingDate id="EF9C5C7304721F4BFF2AF1BFFEBDFD46" box="[189,302,663,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1987-07">Jul. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
. excr. de caballo [horse droppings]
<collectorName id="2693E68D04721F4BFD4BF1B0FCE2FD46" box="[732,881,663,690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J. Blackaller</collectorName>
leg.”;
<collectionCode id="ED771B9E04721F4BFC53F1BFFB86FD46" box="[964,1045,663,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CEMT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0E890604721F4BFBA5F1BFFD75FD23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4164095326" collectingDate="2008-07" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="S. Boucher" country="Mexico" location="Colonia del Bosque" municipality="Cuernavaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Morelos">
<specimenCount id="9D6048D204721F4BFBA5F1BFFBF0FD45" box="[1074,1123,663,690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBD192104721F4BFBEBF1BFFA9FFD46" box="[1148,1292,663,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cuernavaca</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB9D58004721F4BFA8DF1BFFED3FD22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF324D04751F4AFD8DF664FE8FFCE1:8EB9D58004721F4BFA8DF1BFFED3FD22" country="Mexico" municipality="Cuernavaca" name="Colonia del Bosque" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Morelos">Colonia del Bosque</location>
<date id="FFD8A59B04721F4BFEDFF192FE24FD23" box="[328,439,698,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2008-07">
<collectingDate id="EF9C5C7304721F4BFEDFF192FE24FD23" box="[328,439,698,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2008-07">Jul. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="2693E68D04721F4BFE54F192FDD6FD23" box="[451,581,698,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. Boucher</collectorName>
leg.”;
<collectionCode id="ED771B9E04721F4BFD02F192FD75FD23" box="[661,742,698,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CEMT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0E890604721F4BFD68F192FDEBFCEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4164095347" collectingDate="1958-08-31" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="W. M. W. Gibson" country="Mexico" location="Cuernavaca" municipality="Cuernavaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="CMNC 00031003" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Morelos">
<specimenCount id="9D6048D204721F4BFD68F192FCBEFD22" box="[767,813,698,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBD192104721F4BFCD1F192FC45FD23" box="[838,982,698,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cuernavaca</collectingMunicipality>
, km 55 carr.
<location id="8EB9D58004721F4BFBF9F192FB5BFD23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF324D04751F4AFD8DF664FE8FFCE1:8EB9D58004721F4BFBF9F192FB5BFD23" box="[1134,1224,698,724]" country="Mexico" municipality="Cuernavaca" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Morelos">México</location>
<date id="FFD8A59B04721F4BFB47F192FAE1FD22" box="[1232,1394,698,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1958-08-31">
<collectingDate id="EF9C5C7304721F4BFB47F192FAE1FD22" box="[1232,1394,698,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1958-08-31">31 Aug. 1958</collectingDate>
</date>
. bajo estiércol de caballo [under horse manure]
<collectorName id="2693E68D04721F4BFD71F1F6FC37FD00" box="[742,932,733,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">W.M.W. Gibson</collectorName>
leg. /
<collectorName id="2693E68D04721F4BFC79F1F6FADFFD00" box="[1006,1356,733,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. and A. Howden Collection</collectorName>
ex.
<collectorName id="2693E68D04721F4BFF2AF029FED8FCEC" box="[189,331,769,795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. Martínez</collectorName>
coll.”;
<specimenCode id="DBC02B2004721F4BFE34F029FDEBFCEC" box="[419,632,769,795]" collectionCode="CMNC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CMNC 00031003</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
” •
<materialsCitation id="3B0E890604721F4BFD0BF029FAE0FCEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4164095316" box="[668,1395,768,795]" collectingDate="1958-08-31" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="W. M. W. Gibson" country="Mexico" location="Cuernavaca" municipality="Cuernavaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="CMNC 00031052" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Morelos">
<specimenCount id="9D6048D204721F4BFD0BF029FD5AFCEC" box="[668,713,769,795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="DBC02B2004721F4BFB0BF029FAE0FCEC" box="[1180,1395,768,795]" collectionCode="CMNC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CMNC 00031052</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0E890604721F4BFF41F00BFEA1FC96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4164095301" collectingDate="1957-08" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="G. Halffter" country="Mexico" location="Amealco" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="CMNC 00031022" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queretaro de Arteaga">
<emphasis id="B9125F4904721F4BFF41F00BFECBFCC9" bold="true" box="[214,344,803,830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingRegion id="49A24DB904721F4BFF41F00BFECBFCC9" box="[214,344,803,830]" country="Mexico" name="Queretaro de Arteaga" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Querétaro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6048D204721F4BFEE0F00CFE34FCC9" box="[375,423,804,830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<location id="8EB9D58004721F4BFE54F00CFDA3FCC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF324D04751F4AFD8DF664FE8FFCE1:8EB9D58004721F4BFE54F00CFDA3FCC9" box="[451,560,804,830]" country="Mexico" name="Amealco" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Queretaro de Arteaga">Amealco</location>
<date id="FFD8A59B04721F4BFDAFF00CFD2BFCC8" box="[568,696,804,831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1957-08">
<collectingDate id="EF9C5C7304721F4BFDAFF00CFD2BFCC8" box="[568,696,804,831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1957-08">Aug. 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="2693E68D04721F4BFD55F00CFCD6FCC9" box="[706,837,804,830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. Halffter</collectorName>
leg. /
<collectorName id="2693E68D04721F4BFC00F00CFA95FCC9" box="[919,1286,804,830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. and A. Howden Collection</collectorName>
”;
<specimenCode id="DBC02B2004721F4BFAB7F00CFEA1FC96" collectionCode="CMNC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CMNC 00031022</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0E890604721F4BFEDDF06FFB85FC96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4164095314" box="[330,1046,839,866]" collectingDate="1957-08" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="G. Halffter" country="Mexico" location="Amealco" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="CMNC 00031023" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queretaro de Arteaga">
<specimenCount id="9D6048D204721F4BFEDDF06FFEE4FC95" box="[330,375,839,866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="DBC02B2004721F4BFCD3F06FFB85FC96" box="[836,1046,839,865]" collectionCode="CMNC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CMNC 00031023</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0E890604721F4BFBB8F06FFDAEFC73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4164095332" collectingDate="1957-08" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="G. Halffter" country="Mexico" location="Amealco" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="CMNC 00031024" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queretaro de Arteaga">
<specimenCount id="9D6048D204721F4BFBB8F06FFBCEFC95" box="[1071,1117,839,866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="DBC02B2004721F4BFEFDF042FDAEFC73" box="[362,573,874,900]" collectionCode="CMNC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CMNC 00031024</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0E890604721F4BFDC1F042FABAFC72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4164095303" box="[598,1321,874,901]" collectingDate="1957-08" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="G. Halffter" country="Mexico" location="Amealco" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="CMNC 00031025" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queretaro de Arteaga">
<specimenCount id="9D6048D204721F4BFDC1F042FD16FC72" box="[598,645,874,901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="DBC02B2004721F4BFBC1F042FABAFC72" box="[1110,1321,874,901]" collectionCode="CMNC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CMNC 00031025</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0E890604721F4BFAD5F042FCC4FC5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4164095320" collectingDate="1957-08" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="G. Halffter" country="Mexico" location="Amealco" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="CMNC 00031050" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queretaro de Arteaga">
<specimenCount id="9D6048D204721F4BFAD5F042FAE2FC72" box="[1346,1393,874,901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="DBC02B2004721F4BFD17F0A6FCC4FC5F" box="[640,855,909,936]" collectionCode="CMNC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CMNC 00031050</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CD0D004721F4BFF2AF0E7FCA7F8AB" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD9835B04721F4BFF2AF0E7FE6EFC1E" blockId="4.[189,509,975,1001]" box="[189,509,975,1001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D091343704721F4BFF2AF0E7FE6EFC1E" bold="true" box="[189,509,975,1001]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9125F4904721F4BFF2AF0E7FE6EFC1E" bold="true" box="[189,509,975,1001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Redescription of the male</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9835B04721F4BFF2AF0D6FBC2FBCC" blockId="4.[189,1398,1021,1083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<smallCapsWord id="8D3F158704721F4BFF2AF0D6FE8BFBE1" baselines="1041,1041" box="[189,280,1022,1048]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
. Body black, sometimes with purplish to bluish tinges on elytra; dorsally, tegument feebly shining; antennal segments dark brown, antennal club blackish to dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9835B04721F4BFF2AF74BFD6BFB11" blockId="4.[189,1399,1122,1254]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<smallCapsWord id="8D3F158704721F4BFF2AF74BFF6FFB8C" baselines="1142,1142" box="[189,252,1123,1149]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Clypeus obtusely triangular, longitudinally crossed by a medial, high and triangular horn, either projected forward or raised vertically; from posterior side, horn basally narrow and apically thicker, tip narrowly rounded; clypeal punctation dense and superficial; genae squared; frons smooth, unpunctured, with two oblique ridges along inner side of eyes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9835B04721F4BFF2AF626FB53FA0C" blockId="4.[187,1399,1293,1531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<smallCapsWord id="8D3F158704721F4BFF2AF626FE8AFAD1" baselines="1313,1313" box="[189,281,1294,1320]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Thorax" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">THORAX</smallCapsWord>
. In lateral view, pronotum weakly convex; in dorsal view, posterior edge of pronotum completely margined, lateral edges almost straight and parallel from posterior angles to midline, convergent towards anterior angles; anterior angles squared, and transversally truncated; pronotal disc with isolated and simple punctures, scattered and slightly deeper punctation near lateral and anterior edges; in lateral view, anteromedial projection slightly curved upward apically; in dorsal view, projection with sides convergent apically, tip emarginated at middle. Elytral interstriae slightly convex, unpunctured. Ventral side of thoracic sclerites (i.e., pro-, meso- and metasternum) with long, yellowish setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9835B04721F4BFF2AF50AFC21F974" blockId="4.[189,1399,1570,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<smallCapsWord id="8D3F158704721F4BFF2AF50AFF65F9CD" baselines="1589,1589" box="[189,246,1570,1596]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Protibiae robust, with seven external teeth, ventral side with a longitudinal, crenulated carina; apical spur long and slender; meso- and metatibiae respectively with 3 and 4 entire, transversal carinae on posterior side; femora unmodified, with long yellowish setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9835B04721F4BFF2AF581FE23F934" blockId="4.[189,432,1705,1731]" box="[189,432,1705,1731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D091343704721F4BFF2AF581FE23F934" bold="true" box="[189,432,1705,1731]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9125F4904721F4BFF2AF581FE23F934" bold="true" box="[189,432,1705,1731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9835B04721F4BFF2AF5F0FCA7F8AB" blockId="4.[187,1398,1752,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Female specimens have clypeal horn distinctly lower; from above, the clypeal horn is triangular-shaped; pronotal punctation simple and strong, scattered on disc, gradually denser near lateral and anterior edges; anteromedial pronotal protuberance callus-like and transverse, depressed on superior side and close to anterior pronotal edge; anterior angles simply curved.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CD0D004731F4AFF2AF221FE8FFCE1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD9835B04731F4AFF2AF221FD9AFED5" blockId="5.[189,521,264,291]" box="[189,521,264,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D091343704731F4AFF2AF221FD9AFED5" bold="true" box="[189,521,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9125F4904731F4AFF2AF221FD9AFED5" bold="true" box="[189,521,264,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ecology and biogeography</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9835B04731F4AFF2AF21FFDE0FD79" blockId="5.[189,1401,311,654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
This species inhabits mixed pine-oak forests and meadows located between 1850 and
<quantity id="4C9E2EBE04731F4AFB55F21FFA8FFEA5" box="[1218,1308,311,338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
a.s.l. It is known from a few localities distributed across the southern Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, and small populations scattered across the Balsas basin (e.g., some specimens were collected in Ario de Rosales,
<collectingRegion id="49A24DB904731F4AFF29F289FED0FE4C" box="[190,323,417,443]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
, and Chalma,
<collectingRegion id="49A24DB904731F4AFE64F289FD04FE4C" box="[499,663,417,443]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mexico State</collectingRegion>
). Finally,
<taxonomicName id="4C66F8D804731F4AFC87F289FC2DFE4C" authorityName="CMNC" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[784,958,417,443]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Ceratotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fronticornis">
<emphasis id="B9125F4904731F4AFC87F289FC2DFE4C" box="[784,958,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. fronticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
extends its distribution westward in the northern part of the Sierra Madre Occidental (Los Altares
<collectingRegion id="49A24DB904731F4AFC55F2ECFBBDFE29" box="[962,1070,452,478]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Durango</collectingRegion>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7FEAA04731F4AFBD1F2ECFA90FE29" author="Howden H. F." box="[1094,1283,452,478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="95 - 108" refId="ref10098" refString="Howden H. F. 2003. Subfamilia Geotrupinae. In: Moron M. A. (ed.) Atlas de los Escarabajos de Mexico. Coleoptera: Lamellicornia Vol. II. Familias Scarabaeidae, Trogidae, Passalidae y Lucanidae: 95 - 108. Argania, Barcelona." type="book chapter" year="2003">Howden (2003)</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species from Canelas,
<collectingRegion id="49A24DB904731F4AFD9BF2CFFDF4FDF6" box="[524,615,487,513]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
, and Talpa de Allende,
<collectingRegion id="49A24DB904731F4AFC05F2CFFC75FDF6" box="[914,998,487,513]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
. The eastern limit of its area of distribution seems to be located in the southern borders of
<collectingRegion id="49A24DB904731F4AFCFEF122FC6EFDD3" box="[873,1021,522,548]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
, between San Lorenzo Acopilco and Cumbres del Ajusco National Park, with the easternmost record in Chalco,
<collectingRegion id="49A24DB904731F4AFBF9F105FA9DFDBF" box="[1134,1294,557,584]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mexico State</collectingRegion>
, close to the Iztaccíhuatl-Popocatépetl National Park. Recently,
<taxonomicName id="4C66F8D804731F4AFCD0F179FC60FD9C" authorityName="CMNC" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[839,1011,593,619]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Ceratotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fronticornis">
<emphasis id="B9125F4904731F4AFCD0F179FC60FD9C" box="[839,1011,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. fronticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded from
<collectingRegion id="49A24DB904731F4AFB74F179FAEBFD9C" box="[1251,1400,593,619]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7FEAA04731F4AFF51F15CFDF5FD79" author="Ramirez-Restrepo L. &amp; Halffter G." box="[198,614,628,654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="213 - 214" refId="ref10508" refString="Ramirez-Restrepo L. &amp; Halffter G. 2016. Un escarabajo estercolero en la Ciudad de Mexico: el caso de Ceratotrupes fronticornis (Erichson) (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae). Acta zoologica mexicana 32 (2): 213 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.21829 / azm. 2016.322954" type="journal article" year="2016">Ramírez-Restrepo &amp; Halffter 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9835B04731F4AFF2AF19EFE8FFCE1" blockId="5.[187,1396,693,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C66F8D804731F4AFF2AF19EFE75FD38" authorityName="CMNC" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[189,486,693,720]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Ceratotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fronticornis">
<emphasis id="B9125F4904731F4AFF2AF19EFE75FD38" box="[189,486,693,720]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ceratotrupes fronticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C66F8D804731F4AFD8EF19EFD04FD38" authorityName="Halffter &amp; Martinez" authorityYear="1962" box="[537,663,693,720]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Ceratotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivari">
<emphasis id="B9125F4904731F4AFD8EF19EFD04FD38" box="[537,663,693,720]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. bolivari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are sympatric in the area between
<collectingRegion id="49A24DB904731F4AFBB7F19DFB21FD38" box="[1056,1202,693,719]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
and the southern border of the State of
<collectingRegion id="49A24DB904731F4AFE5DF1F0FDB4FD05" box="[458,551,728,754]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mexico</collectingRegion>
, as well as in Tapalpa,
<collectingRegion id="49A24DB904731F4AFCD0F1F0FC04FD05" box="[839,919,728,754]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49A24DB904731F4AFC41F1F1FBD3FD04" box="[982,1088,729,755]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Durango</collectingRegion>
, Sierra Madre Occidental (
<figureCitation id="135D9FDE04731F4AFF51F1D4FE9DFCE1" box="[198,270,764,790]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1216,1242]" captionTargetBox="[208,1383,278,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-249@15.[189,1398,263,1170]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Geographic distribution of the genus Ceratotrupes Jekel, 1865." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8177554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8177554/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>