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<document id="EEBDA375E38D7589C4998DB6F4FEF0E3" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.911.2371" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376790" ID-ZooBank="DB29E6F1-7925-46DB-8C9E-055C639203CE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1702550585073" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matson, Tanner A." docDate="2023" docId="03CEA053347C787DFDACB36EA819F9B3" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2023.911.1-79.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 911" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2371/10397" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stamnodes costimacula DLW" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FFF7D82B34477841FFB7B463AC58FF82" masterDocTitle="A review of Mexican Stamnodes (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) with the description of 16 new species" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1702585554707" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F3DC0965DFD2D88DBA961DD22F83D145">A review of Mexican Stamnodes (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) with the description of 16 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DEF120E9DFC72C133EC52084892B42BE">Matson, Tanner A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="816D3D9CE928EB46404759D2EF043F16">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269 – 3043, USA. National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="38DCD8DD76AD6219D5125438B64A7F06">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F3D5FEA57C762B620A2C2A0859AB1A7B">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A3B38CAD764BB43606C678D738CB447F">2023-12-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C190EC79D619654A04644AF85CE7CCAD">911</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A8B2918F40227158811B07F69033917F" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.911.2371</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="37B302B820B7FE525F582BDDD54C265D" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CEA053347C787DFDACB36EA819F9B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEA053347C787DFDACB36EA819F9B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CEA053347C787DFDACB36EA819F9B3" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE347C787AFDACB36EA840F8AA" box="[539,1048,1805,1832]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD81145347C787AFDACB36EA840F8AA" blockId="59.[539,1048,1805,1867]" box="[539,1048,1805,1832]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="D090A629347C787AFDACB36EA840F8AA" box="[539,1048,1805,1832]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347C787AFDACB36EA840F8AA" ID-CoL="4ZHKX" authority="(Grossbeck, 1912)" authorityName="DLW" baseAuthorityName="Grossbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[539,1048,1805,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costimacula">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347C787AFDACB36EAF60F8AA" bold="true" box="[539,824,1805,1832]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Stamnodes costimacula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347C787AFCF0B36EA857F8AA" author="Grossbeck J. A." box="[839,1039,1805,1832]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="282 - 292" refId="ref39241" refString="Grossbeck J. A. 1912. Miscellaneous notes and descriptions of North American Geometridae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 20 (4): 282 - 292. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8194107 [accessed 13 Oct. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1912">Grossbeck, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE347C787AFD75B352AF29F8C9" box="[706,881,1840,1867]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD81145347C787AFD75B352AF29F8C9" blockId="59.[539,1048,1805,1867]" box="[706,881,1840,1867]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0347C787AFD75B352AF44F8C9" box="[706,796,1841,1867]" captionStart="Figs31–40" captionStartId="24.[187,239,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[190,1385,760,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-156@24.[187,1398,756,1744]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs31–40.Adult StamnodesGuenée,[1858],dorsal(a)andventral(b)views.31.S.costimacula(Grossbeck, 1912) (DLW). 32. S. cassinoi Swett, 1917 (DLW). 33. S. annellata (Hulst, 1887) (USNMENT01771252). 34. S. seiferti (Neumoegen, 1882) (USNMENT01771250). 35. S. tenebrosa sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (AMNH_IZC 00352924). 36. S. affiliata Pearsall, 1911 (DLW). 37. S. reckseckeri Pearsall, 1910 (USNMENT01771257). 38. S. apollo Cassino, 1920 (USNMENT01771258). 39. S. agapetica (Dyar, 1916) (USNMENT01771259). 40. S. albiapicata Grossbeck, 1910 (USNMENT01771253). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376798/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0347C787AFC9FB353AF29F8C9" box="[808,881,1840,1867]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="61.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="71.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1348,531,1903]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1398,750,1875]" captionTargetId-0="figure-76@61.[189,1398,523,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-138@71.[189,1398,749,1882]" captionTargetPageId-0="61" captionTargetPageId-1="71" captionText-0="Fig. 94. COI neighbour-joining tree for Mexican Stamnodes Guenée, [1858] using default Kimura-2P model in the Barcode of Life Project (BOLD). Taxon names followed by BOLD Process ID." captionText-1="Fig. 95. Biogeographic associations of Mexican Stamnodes Guenée, [1858]. (*) denotes species found in two or more provinces. Underlying biogeographic provincial map taken from Morrone (2020: fig. 4.5) with permission to reproduce this figure granted by author Juan J. Morrone." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376835" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376837" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10376835/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10376837/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">94–95</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE347C787DFF0AB311AEE9FDD9" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD81145347C787AFF0AB311A921F82D" blockId="59.[189,1401,1906,2003]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77366B347C787AFF0AB311A93DF80E" box="[189,1381,1906,1933]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC63754347C787AFF0AB311AEBCF80E" author="Grossbeck J. A." box="[189,740,1906,1932]" page="283" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347C787AFF0AB311AEBCF80E" ID-CoL="97XVH" authority="Grossbeck, 1912: 283" authorityName="Grossbeck" authorityPageNumber="283" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,740,1906,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Petrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costimacula">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347C787AFF0AB311AD80F80E" box="[189,472,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Petrophora costimacula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347C787AFE57B311AEBCF80E" author="Grossbeck J. A." box="[480,740,1906,1932]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="282 - 292" refId="ref39241" refString="Grossbeck J. A. 1912. Miscellaneous notes and descriptions of North American Geometridae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 20 (4): 282 - 292. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8194107 [accessed 13 Oct. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1912">Grossbeck, 1912: 283</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE7347C787AFD59B310AF70F80F" box="[750,808,1907,1933]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type</typeStatus>
locality: San Diego,
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA7347C787AFB96B311A8C3F80E" box="[1057,1179,1906,1932]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37051D5347C787AFB10B311A8BDF80E" box="[1191,1253,1906,1932]" name="United States of America" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">USA</collectingCountry>
. [AMNH].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77366B347C787AFF0AB3F6A921F82D" box="[189,1401,1941,1968]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC63754347C787AFF0AB3F6AE29F82D" author="Wright W. S." box="[189,625,1941,1967]" page="41" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1927">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347C787AFF0AB3F6AE29F82D" ID-CoL="98F67" authority="Wright, 1927: 41" authorityName="Wright" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1927" box="[189,625,1941,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kelseyi">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347C787AFF0AB3F6ADCEF82D" box="[189,406,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Stamnodes kelseyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347C787AFE16B3F6AE29F82D" author="Wright W. S." box="[417,625,1941,1967]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref41883" refString="Wright W. S. 1927. Two new Geometridae from San Diego County, California. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 5 (3): 41 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11739" type="journal article" year="1927">Wright, 1927: 41</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE7347C787AFDC9B3F5AEE0F832" box="[638,696,1942,1968]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Pine Valley, San Diego County,
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA7347C787AFB18B3F6A971F82D" box="[1199,1321,1941,1967]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37051D5347C787AFA80B3F6A92DF82D" box="[1335,1397,1941,1967]" name="United States of America" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145347C787AFF5AB3DAAD2AF851" blockId="59.[189,1401,1906,2003]" box="[237,370,1977,2003]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">[SDNHM].</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145347B787DFF0AB56AAE57FEC4" blockId="60.[189,1397,265,326]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347B787DFF0AB56AAF3DFEA1" authority="McDunnough, 1941: 70" authorityName="McDunnough" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1941" box="[189,869,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnoctenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="costimacula" subSpecies="pallula">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347B787DFF0AB56AAE1EFEA1" box="[189,582,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Stamnoctenis costimacula pallula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347B787DFDFCB56AAF3DFEA1" author="McDunnough J." box="[587,869,265,291]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="66 - 76" refId="ref40183" refString="McDunnough J. 1941. New species of moths, mostly Californian. The Canadian Entomologist 73 (4): 66 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 7366 - 4" type="journal article" year="1941">McDunnough, 1941: 70</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE7347B787DFCD9B569AFF0FEA6" box="[878,936,266,292]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
locality: The Geysers, Sonoma County,
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA7347B787DFF5EB54FAD3BFEC4" box="[233,355,300,326]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37051D5347B787DFED8B54FADF5FEC4" box="[367,429,300,326]" name="United States of America" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">USA</collectingCountry>
. [CNC].
</paragraph>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77366B347B787DFF0AB50DA810FE4C" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="8BD81145347B787DFF0AB50DA92FFE0A" blockId="60.[189,1399,365,603]" box="[189,1399,365,392]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347B787DFF0AB50DAD88FE0A" ID-CoL="4ZHKX" authorityName="DLW" baseAuthorityName="Grossbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[189,464,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costimacula">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347B787DFF0AB50DAD88FE0A" box="[189,464,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Stamnodes costimacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AC63754347B787DFE5DB50DAF50FE0A" author="McDunnough J. H." box="[490,776,365,392]" page="151" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347B787DFE5DB50DAF50FE0A" author="McDunnough J. H." box="[490,776,365,392]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="3 - 272" refId="ref40129" refString="McDunnough J. H. 1938. Check list of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America, Part 1, Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 3 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 146941" type="journal article" year="1938">McDunnough 1938: 151</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC63754347B787DFC0DB50DA8E8FE0A" author="Furniss M. M. &amp; Ferguson D. C. &amp; Voget K. W. &amp; Burkhardt J. W. &amp; Tiedemann A. R." box="[954,1200,366,392]" page="9" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347B787DFC0DB50DA8E8FE0A" author="Furniss M. M. &amp; Ferguson D. C. &amp; Voget K. W. &amp; Burkhardt J. W. &amp; Tiedemann A. R." box="[954,1200,366,392]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref39117" refString="Furniss M. M., Ferguson D. C., Voget K. W., Burkhardt J. W. &amp; Tiedemann A. R. 1988. Taxonomy, life history, and ecology of a mountain-mahogany defoliator, Stamnodes animata (Pearsall), in Nevada. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fish Wildlife Research 3: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1988">
Furniss
<emphasis id="B913CD57347B787DFBA2B50DA817FE0A" box="[1045,1103,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
1988: 9
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347B787DFB69B50DA92FFE0A" author="Scoble M. J." box="[1246,1399,366,392]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="2" refId="ref41359" refString="Scoble M. J. 1999. Geometrid Moths of the World: A Catalogue. Vols 1 &amp; 2. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643101050" type="journal article" year="1999">Scoble 1999:</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145347B787DFF5EB5F2A810FE4C" blockId="60.[189,1399,365,603]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
901 (catalogue). —
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347B787DFE63B5F2AF51FE29" author="Scoble M. J. &amp; Hausmann A." box="[468,777,401,427]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref41395" refString="Scoble M. J. &amp; Hausmann A. 2007. Online list of valid and available names of the Geometridae of the World. Available from http: // www. herbulot. de / globalspecieslist. htm [accessed 20 Aug. 2022]." type="url" year="2007">Scoble &amp; Hausmann 2007</bibRefCitation>
(online catalogue). —
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347B787DFBAFB5F2A8D2FE29" author="Lee S." box="[1048,1162,401,427]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="94" refId="ref39969" refString="Lee S. 2014. Preliminary list of the lepidopterous insects in the Arizona State University Hasbrouck Insect Collection. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 7 (1): e 76 - e 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. japb. 2014.03.002" type="journal article" year="2014">Lee 2014</bibRefCitation>
: e86 (inventory). —
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347B787DFF5DB5D7ADB8FE4C" author="Pohl G. R. &amp; Patterson B. &amp; Pelham J. P." box="[234,480,436,462]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref40920" refString="Pohl G. R., Patterson B. &amp; Pelham J. P. 2016. Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, North of Mexico. Working paper published online by the authors at ResearchGate. net https: // doi. org / 10.13140 / RG. 2.1.2186.3287" type="book" year="2016">
Pohl
<emphasis id="B913CD57347B787DFE90B5D6AD3AFE4C" box="[295,354,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
2016: 449
</bibRefCitation>
(checklist). —
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347B787DFD21B5D7AF3DFE4C" author="Rajaei H. &amp; Hausmann A. &amp; Scoble M. &amp; Wanke D. &amp; Plotkin D. &amp; Brehm G. &amp; Murillo-Ramos L. &amp; Sihvonen P." box="[662,869,436,462]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="145 - 192" refId="ref41120" refString="Rajaei H., Hausmann A., Scoble M., Wanke D., Plotkin D., Brehm G., Murillo-Ramos L. &amp; Sihvonen P. 2022. An online taxonomic facility of Geometridae (Lepidoptera), with an overview of global species richness and systematics. Integrative Systematics 5 (2): 145 - 192. https: // doi. org / 10.18476 / 2022.577933" type="journal article" year="2022">
Rajaei
<emphasis id="B913CD57347B787DFD5FB5D6AF7BFE4C" box="[744,803,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
(online catalogue).
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<paragraph id="8BD81145347B787DFF0AB5BBAFA8FE73" blockId="60.[189,1399,365,603]" box="[189,1008,471,498]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC63754347B787DFF0AB5BBAFA8FE73" box="[189,1008,471,498]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77366B347B787DFF0AB5BBAFB4FE73" box="[189,1004,471,498]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347B787DFF0AB5BBAEEFFE73" authority="McDunnough 1938" authorityName="McDunnough" authorityYear="1938" box="[189,695,471,498]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnoctenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kelseyi">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347B787DFF0AB5BBADE9FE73" box="[189,433,471,498]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Stamnoctenis kelseyi</emphasis>
–
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347B787DFE79B5B4AEB6FE70" author="McDunnough J. H." box="[462,750,471,498]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="3 - 272" refId="ref40129" refString="McDunnough J. H. 1938. Check list of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America, Part 1, Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 3 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 146941" type="journal article" year="1938">McDunnough 1938: 151</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(checklist); 1941: 70
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145347B787DFF0AB598AF06FDBA" blockId="60.[189,1399,365,603]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77366B347B787DFF0AB598AF06FDBA" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347B787DFF0AB598AEA5FD97" authority="McDunnough 1941" authorityName="McDunnough" authorityYear="1941" box="[189,765,506,533]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnoctenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costimacula">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347B787DFF0AB598ADA9FD96" box="[189,497,506,533]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Stamnoctenis
<treatmentCitation id="0AC63754347B787DFED4B599A80DFD96" box="[355,1109,506,533]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
costimacula –
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347B787DFDA6B599AF73FD97" author="McDunnough J." box="[529,811,506,533]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="66 - 76" refId="ref40183" refString="McDunnough J. 1941. New species of moths, mostly Californian. The Canadian Entomologist 73 (4): 66 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 7366 - 4" type="journal article" year="1941">McDunnough 1941: 70</bibRefCitation>
. —
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347B787DFCE9B599A80DFD96" author="McFarland N." box="[862,1109,506,533]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="43 - 74" refId="ref40221" refString="McFarland N. 1965. The moths (Macroheterocera) of a chaparral plant association in the Santa Monica Mountains of southern California. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 4 (1): 43 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 333498" type="journal article" year="1965">McFarland 1965: 62</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. —
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347B787DFB3FB598A92EFD97" author="Ferguson D. C." box="[1160,1398,507,533]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="88 - 107" refId="ref39036" refString="Ferguson D. C. 1983. Geometridae. In: Hodges R. W., Dominick T., Davis D. R., Ferguson D. C., Franclemont J. G., Munroe E. G. &amp; Powell J. A. (eds) Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico: 88 - 107. EW Classey Ltd. &amp; The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London." type="book chapter" year="1983">Ferguson 1983: 103</bibRefCitation>
(checklist). —
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347B787DFE2CB67DAE8BFDB5" author="Poole R. W. &amp; Gentili P." box="[411,723,541,568]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref40974" refString="Poole R. W. &amp; Gentili P. (eds) 1996. Nomina Insecta Nearctica. A Check List of the Insects of North America. Vol. 3: Diptera, Lepidoptera, Siphonaptera. Entomological Information Services, Rockville." type="book" year="1996">
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA7347B787DFE2CB67DAD86FDBA" box="[411,478,542,568]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Poole</collectingRegion>
&amp; Gentili 1996: 686
</bibRefCitation>
(checklist).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145347B787DFF0AB622AEE9FDD9" blockId="60.[189,1399,365,603]" box="[189,689,577,603]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347B787DFF0AB622AED7FDD9" authority="Furniss et al. 1988" authorityName="Furniss" authorityYear="1988" box="[189,655,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kelseyi">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347B787DFF0AB622ADCBFDD9" box="[189,403,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Stamnodes
<treatmentCitation id="0AC63754347B787DFEF4B622AEE9FDD9" box="[323,689,577,603]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
kelseyi –
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347B787DFE06B622AEF3FDD9" author="Furniss M. M. &amp; Ferguson D. C. &amp; Voget K. W. &amp; Burkhardt J. W. &amp; Tiedemann A. R." box="[433,683,577,603]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref39117" refString="Furniss M. M., Ferguson D. C., Voget K. W., Burkhardt J. W. &amp; Tiedemann A. R. 1988. Taxonomy, life history, and ecology of a mountain-mahogany defoliator, Stamnodes animata (Pearsall), in Nevada. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fish Wildlife Research 3: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1988">
Furniss
<emphasis id="B913CD57347B787DFDB9B621AE11FDD9" box="[526,585,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
1988: 9
</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE347B787DFF0AB6E1AD73FD6D" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD81145347B787DFF0AB6E1ADE9FD1E" blockId="60.[189,433,642,668]" box="[189,433,642,668]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="D090A629347B787DFF0AB6E1ADE9FD1E" bold="true" box="[189,433,642,668]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347B787DFF0AB6E1ADE9FD1E" bold="true" box="[189,433,642,668]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Diagnostic remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145347B787DFF0AB6D2AD73FD6D" blockId="60.[188,1398,689,751]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Males can be separated from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347B787DFDD9B6D2AEA0FD49" baseAuthorityName="Hulst" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[622,760,689,715]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annellata">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347B787DFDD9B6D2AEA0FD49" box="[622,760,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. annellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347B787DFCB1B6D2AF82FD49" authorityName="TAM" baseAuthorityName="Hulst" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[774,986,689,715]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coenonymphata">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347B787DFCB1B6D2AF82FD49" box="[774,986,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. coenonymphata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347B787DFBA0B6D2A8C9FD49" authorityName="Swett" authorityYear="1917" box="[1047,1169,689,715]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassinoi">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347B787DFBA0B6D2A8C9FD49" box="[1047,1169,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. cassinoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by their bipectinate antennae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE347B787DFF0AB776AD64FC26" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD81145347B787DFF0AB776AD0EFCAD" blockId="60.[189,342,789,815]" box="[189,342,789,815]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="D090A629347B787DFF0AB776AD0EFCAD" bold="true" box="[189,342,789,815]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347B787DFF0AB776AD0EFCAD" bold="true" box="[189,342,789,815]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145347B787DFF0AB727AD64FC26" blockId="60.[189,1400,836,932]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="F37051D5347B787DFF0AB727AD43FCDC" box="[189,283,836,862]" name="Mexico" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347B787DFE9FB727AE66FCDC" authorityName="DLW" baseAuthorityName="Grossbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[296,574,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costimacula">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347B787DFE9FB727AE66FCDC" box="[296,574,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Stamnodes costimacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in the chaparral associations, foothills, canyons, and Pacific coastal scrub communities of northwestern
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA7347B787DFD0AB704AF2EFC03" box="[701,886,871,897]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Baja California</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCountry id="F37051D5347B787DFC37B704AFE7FC03" box="[896,959,871,897]" name="United States of America" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">USA</collectingCountry>
: the core of this species’ range lies in
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA7347B787DFF0AB7E9AD60FC26" box="[189,312,906,932]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">California</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE347B787DFF0AB7AFA90CFBFC" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD81145347B787DFF0AB7AFAD44FC64" blockId="60.[189,284,972,998]" box="[189,284,972,998]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="D090A629347B787DFF0AB7AFAD44FC64" bold="true" box="[189,284,972,998]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347B787DFF0AB7AFAD44FC64" bold="true" box="[189,284,972,998]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145347B787DFF0AB799A90CFBFC" blockId="60.[189,1400,1018,1150]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
The peak adult flight is October to December with mature larvae following into March and April. Larvae are hosted by birch leaf mountain mahogany (
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347B787DFD51B07DAFA6FBB5" box="[742,1022,1053,1080]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cercocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betuloides">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347B787DFD51B07DAFA6FBB5" box="[742,1022,1053,1080]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Cercocarpus betuloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The caterpillar and host plant were discovered by David L. Wagner and the author in
<date id="FFD93785347B787DFCE5B022AFBAFBD9" box="[850,994,1089,1115]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2016-03">
March
<quantity id="4C9FBCA0347B787DFC10B022AFBAFBD9" box="[935,994,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12064" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="in" value="2016.0">2016</quantity>
</date>
in southern
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA7347B787DFBC1B022A8A9FBD9" box="[1142,1265,1089,1115]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">California</collectingRegion>
. Additional unpublished life history details and larval illustrations are forthcoming (Matson &amp; Wagner in prep.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE347B787DFF0AB0C6AD49FADA" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD81145347B787DFF0AB0C6AE49FB3D" blockId="60.[189,529,1189,1215]" box="[189,529,1189,1215]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="D090A629347B787DFF0AB0C6AE49FB3D" bold="true" box="[189,529,1189,1215]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347B787DFF0AB0C6AE49FB3D" bold="true" box="[189,529,1189,1215]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Molecular characterization</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145347B787DFF0AB0B7AD49FADA" blockId="60.[189,1400,1236,1368]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
This species is presently represented in BOLD by multiple BINs. The BIN that includes topotypic San Diego Co. (
<collectingCountry id="F37051D5347B787DFEF6B094AD27FA93" box="[321,383,1271,1297]" name="United States of America" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">USA</collectingCountry>
) individuals is: BOLD:AAN0096 (n = 13). At present, the average pairwise intraspecific distance is 0.63% and the distance to the nearest neighbour,
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347B787DFC3EB179A8A2FAB6" baseAuthorityName="McDunnough" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[905,1274,1306,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="costimacula" subSpecies="pallula">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347B787DFC3EB179A8A2FAB6" box="[905,1274,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Stamnodes costimacula pallula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 6), is 2.81%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE347B787DFF0AB11CA819F9B3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD81145347B787DFF0AB11CAD77FA1B" blockId="60.[189,303,1407,1433]" box="[189,303,1407,1433]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="D090A629347B787DFF0AB11CAD77FA1B" bold="true" box="[189,303,1407,1433]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347B787DFF0AB11CAD77FA1B" bold="true" box="[189,303,1407,1433]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145347B787DFF0AB1CDA819F9B3" blockId="60.[189,1399,1453,1586]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
COI barcode data show significant phylogeographic divergence across the range of
<emphasis id="B913CD57347B787DFB77B1CDA92FFA45" box="[1216,1399,1453,1480]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347B787DFB77B1CDA92BFA45" authorityName="DLW" baseAuthorityName="Grossbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1216,1395,1453,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costimacula">S. costimacula</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Nuclear markers are necessitated to further circumscribe and scale this genetic variation. Without significant isolating barriers, it can be assumed that topotypic individuals barcoded from San Diego Co.,
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA7347B787DFF0AB274AD6FF9B3" box="[189,311,1559,1585]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">California</collectingRegion>
, represent the same population as that in northern
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA7347B787DFC32B274A865F9B3" box="[901,1085,1559,1585]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Baja California</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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