225 lines
30 KiB
XML
225 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A6926AC0AE98089E3E98812515542F70">A review of Mexican Stamnodes (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) with the description of 16 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8263EF774F5B9B7323D2895B1260A394">Matson, Tanner A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="08DC6AEA57D3B15DF90E8DCB6FC17FFE">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C8E176020CF7223FF19E0EB21A2E0DF1">
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<mods:date id="C0B7301331D67945ACF777D1663860B7">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="75675FA2F616F7A3A1A7553834B33D46">911</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8BD8114534047802FDEFB609AF84FD07" blockId="67.[600,988,618,680]" box="[600,988,618,645]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634047802FDEFB609AF84FD07" ID-CoL="4ZHKM" authority="Cassino, 1920" authorityName="Cassino" authorityYear="1920" box="[600,988,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apollo">
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<emphasis id="B913CD5734047802FDEFB609AF76FD07" bold="true" box="[600,814,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Stamnodes apollo</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434047802FC82B609AF84FD07" author="Cassino S. E." box="[821,988,618,645]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="115 - 117" refId="ref38711" refString="Cassino S. E. 1920. A new Stamnodes and Marmopteryx. The Lepidopterist 3 (3): 115 - 117." type="journal article" year="1920">Cassino, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34047802FD1BB6EDAFDFFD2A" box="[684,903,653,680]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD8114534047802FD1BB6EDAFDFFD2A" blockId="67.[600,988,618,680]" box="[684,903,653,680]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<figureCitation id="135C0DC034047802FD1BB6EDAF5EFD2A" box="[684,774,654,680]" captionStart="Figs31–40" captionStartId="24.[187,239,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[190,1385,760,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-156@24.[187,1398,756,1744]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs31–40.Adult StamnodesGuenée,[1858],dorsal(a)andventral(b)views.31.S.costimacula(Grossbeck, 1912) (DLW). 32. S. cassinoi Swett, 1917 (DLW). 33. S. annellata (Hulst, 1887) (USNMENT01771252). 34. S. seiferti (Neumoegen, 1882) (USNMENT01771250). 35. S. tenebrosa sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (AMNH_IZC 00352924). 36. S. affiliata Pearsall, 1911 (DLW). 37. S. reckseckeri Pearsall, 1910 (USNMENT01771257). 38. S. apollo Cassino, 1920 (USNMENT01771258). 39. S. agapetica (Dyar, 1916) (USNMENT01771259). 40. S. albiapicata Grossbeck, 1910 (USNMENT01771253). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376798/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 38</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034047802FCA5B6EEAF6AFD2A" box="[786,818,653,680]" captionStart="Figs 58–60" captionStartId="33.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[233,1322,277,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-12@33.[220,1368,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 58–60. Male genitalia: genital capsules (a) and phalli (b). 58. S. tenebrosa sp. nov., holotype (TAM- 2021-097, AMNH).59. S. apollo Cassino, 1920 (TAM-2020-046, CNIN). 60. S. agapetica (Dyar, 1916) (TAM-2023-205, CMNH). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376819/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">59</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034047802FC89B6EEAFDFFD2A" box="[830,903,653,680]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="61.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="71.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1348,531,1903]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1398,750,1875]" captionTargetId-0="figure-76@61.[189,1398,523,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-138@71.[189,1398,749,1882]" captionTargetPageId-0="61" captionTargetPageId-1="71" captionText-0="Fig. 94. COI neighbour-joining tree for Mexican Stamnodes Guenée, [1858] using default Kimura-2P model in the Barcode of Life Project (BOLD). Taxon names followed by BOLD Process ID." captionText-1="Fig. 95. Biogeographic associations of Mexican Stamnodes Guenée, [1858]. (*) denotes species found in two or more provinces. Underlying biogeographic provincial map taken from Morrone (2020: fig. 4.5) with permission to reproduce this figure granted by author Juan J. Morrone." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376835" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376837" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10376835/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10376837/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">94–95</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34047802FF0AB6ACADE9FC30" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD8114534047802FF0AB6ACA8EEFD6B" blockId="67.[189,1206,719,746]" box="[189,1206,719,746]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434047802FF0AB6ACAE21FD68" author="Cassino S. E." box="[189,633,719,746]" page="115" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1920">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634047802FF0AB6ACAE21FD68" ID-CoL="4ZHKM" authority="Cassino, 1920: 115" authorityName="Cassino" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1920" box="[189,633,719,746]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apollo">
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<emphasis id="B913CD5734047802FF0AB6ACADD6FD6B" box="[189,398,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Stamnodes apollo</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434047802FE21B6ACAE21FD68" author="Cassino S. E." box="[406,633,719,746]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="115 - 117" refId="ref38711" refString="Cassino S. E. 1920. A new Stamnodes and Marmopteryx. The Lepidopterist 3 (3): 115 - 117." type="journal article" year="1920">Cassino, 1920: 115</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE734047802FD33B6B3AEE6FD68" box="[644,702,720,746]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Hereford,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734047802FC13B6ACA85EFD6B" box="[932,1030,719,745]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37051D534047802FBA5B6ACA808FD6B" box="[1042,1104,719,745]" name="United States of America" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
. [MCZ].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534047802FF0AB773A8AEFCF3" blockId="67.[189,1399,784,881]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77366B34047802FF0AB773A8AEFCF3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634047802FF0AB773ADD5FCA8" ID-CoL="4ZHKM" authorityName="Cassino" authorityYear="1920" box="[189,397,784,810]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apollo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734047802FF0AB773ADD5FCA8" box="[189,397,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Stamnodes apollo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434047802FE1FB773AE9EFCA9" author="McDunnough J. H." box="[424,710,784,811]" page="151" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1938">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434047802FE1FB773AE9EFCA9" author="McDunnough J. H." box="[424,710,784,811]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="3 - 272" refId="ref40129" refString="McDunnough J. H. 1938. Check list of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America, Part 1, Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 3 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 146941" type="journal article" year="1938">McDunnough 1938: 151</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434047802FCCDB772A83AFCA9" author="Ferguson D. C." box="[890,1122,785,811]" page="103" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434047802FCCDB772A83AFCA9" author="Ferguson D. C." box="[890,1122,785,811]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="88 - 107" refId="ref39036" refString="Ferguson D. C. 1983. Geometridae. In: Hodges R. W., Dominick T., Davis D. R., Ferguson D. C., Franclemont J. G., Munroe E. G. & Powell J. A. (eds) Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico: 88 - 107. EW Classey Ltd. & The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London." type="book chapter" year="1983">Ferguson 1983: 103</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(checklist). —
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434047802FAA1B773ADEDFCCC" author="Poole R. W. & Gentili P." page="686" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434047802FAA1B773ADEDFCCC" author="Poole R. W. & Gentili P." pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref40974" refString="Poole R. W. & Gentili P. (eds) 1996. Nomina Insecta Nearctica. A Check List of the Insects of North America. Vol. 3: Diptera, Lepidoptera, Siphonaptera. Entomological Information Services, Rockville." type="book" year="1996">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734047802FAA1B773A901FCA8" box="[1302,1369,784,810]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Poole</collectingRegion>
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||
& Gentili 1996: 686
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434047802FDD0B757AF6AFCCC" author="Scoble M. J." box="[615,818,820,846]" page="901" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434047802FDD0B757AF6AFCCC" author="Scoble M. J." box="[615,818,820,846]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="2" refId="ref41359" refString="Scoble M. J. 1999. Geometrid Moths of the World: A Catalogue. Vols 1 & 2. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643101050" type="journal article" year="1999">Scoble 1999: 901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434047802FC5BB757A945FCCC" author="Scoble M. J. & Hausmann A." box="[1004,1309,820,846]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref41395" refString="Scoble M. J. & Hausmann A. 2007. Online list of valid and available names of the Geometridae of the World. Available from http: // www. herbulot. de / globalspecieslist. htm [accessed 20 Aug. 2022]." type="url" year="2007">Scoble & Hausmann 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(online catalogue). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434047802FE21B734AED5FCF3" author="Pohl G. R. & Patterson B. & Pelham J. P." box="[406,653,855,881]" page="448" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434047802FE21B734AED5FCF3" author="Pohl G. R. & Patterson B. & Pelham J. P." box="[406,653,855,881]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref40920" refString="Pohl G. R., Patterson B. & Pelham J. P. 2016. Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, North of Mexico. Working paper published online by the authors at ResearchGate. net https: // doi. org / 10.13140 / RG. 2.1.2186.3287" type="book" year="2016">
|
||
Pohl
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734047802FE62B73BAE48FCF3" box="[469,528,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016: 448
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434047802FCF3B734A84BFCF3" author="Rajaei H. & Hausmann A. & Scoble M. & Wanke D. & Plotkin D. & Brehm G. & Murillo-Ramos L. & Sihvonen P." box="[836,1043,855,881]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="145 - 192" refId="ref41120" refString="Rajaei H., Hausmann A., Scoble M., Wanke D., Plotkin D., Brehm G., Murillo-Ramos L. & Sihvonen P. 2022. An online taxonomic facility of Geometridae (Lepidoptera), with an overview of global species richness and systematics. Integrative Systematics 5 (2): 145 - 192. https: // doi. org / 10.18476 / 2022.577933" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Rajaei
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734047802FC21B73BAF89FCF3" box="[918,977,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(online catalogue).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534047802FF0AB7FBADE9FC30" blockId="67.[189,433,920,946]" box="[189,433,920,946]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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||
<heading id="D090A62934047802FF0AB7FBADE9FC30" bold="true" box="[189,433,920,946]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734047802FF0AB7FBADE9FC30" bold="true" box="[189,433,920,946]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Diagnostic remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34047802FF0AB7A4A8DBFB36" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534047802FF0AB7A4A8DBFB36" blockId="67.[188,1399,967,1205]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634047802FF0AB7A4ADD6FC63" authorityName="Cassino" authorityYear="1920" box="[189,398,967,993]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apollo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734047802FF0AB7A4ADD6FC63" box="[189,398,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Stamnodes apollo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634047802FD05B7A4AF1BFC63" baseAuthorityName="Dyar" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[690,835,967,993]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agapetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734047802FD05B7A4AF1BFC63" box="[690,835,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">S. agapetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634047802FB28B7A4A968FC63" baseAuthorityName="Dyar" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1183,1328,967,993]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agapetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734047802FB28B7A4A968FC63" box="[1183,1328,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">S. agapetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its lighter buff-orange ground colour, cream to buff forewing underside apex, and hindwing venter, which bears subtle, dark brown, transverse striations. Male genitalia offer the most diagnostic characters;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634047802FF0AB052AD0AFBC8" baseAuthorityName="Dyar" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[189,338,1073,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agapetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734047802FF0AB052AD0AFBC8" box="[189,338,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">S. agapetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has pointed lateral projections on the juxta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034047802FCC1B053AF84FBC8" box="[886,988,1072,1098]" captionStart="Figs 58–60" captionStartId="33.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[233,1322,277,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-12@33.[220,1368,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 58–60. Male genitalia: genital capsules (a) and phalli (b). 58. S. tenebrosa sp. nov., holotype (TAM- 2021-097, AMNH).59. S. apollo Cassino, 1920 (TAM-2020-046, CNIN). 60. S. agapetica (Dyar, 1916) (TAM-2023-205, CMNH). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376819/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 60a</figureCitation>
|
||
) and only a single, large, spinose cornutus on the vesica (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034047802FE67B037AE6FFBEC" box="[464,567,1108,1134]" captionStart="Figs 58–60" captionStartId="33.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[233,1322,277,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-12@33.[220,1368,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 58–60. Male genitalia: genital capsules (a) and phalli (b). 58. S. tenebrosa sp. nov., holotype (TAM- 2021-097, AMNH).59. S. apollo Cassino, 1920 (TAM-2020-046, CNIN). 60. S. agapetica (Dyar, 1916) (TAM-2023-205, CMNH). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376819/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 60b</figureCitation>
|
||
), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634047802FD25B037AEA2FBEC" authorityName="Cassino" authorityYear="1920" box="[658,762,1108,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apollo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734047802FD25B037AEA2FBEC" box="[658,762,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">S. apollo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a more rounded juxta that lacks lateral projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034047802FF72B014AD71FB10" box="[197,297,1143,1170]" captionStart="Figs 58–60" captionStartId="33.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[233,1322,277,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-12@33.[220,1368,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 58–60. Male genitalia: genital capsules (a) and phalli (b). 58. S. tenebrosa sp. nov., holotype (TAM- 2021-097, AMNH).59. S. apollo Cassino, 1920 (TAM-2020-046, CNIN). 60. S. agapetica (Dyar, 1916) (TAM-2023-205, CMNH). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376819/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 59a</figureCitation>
|
||
) and a pair of large spinose cornuti on the vesica (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034047802FC3DB014AFABFB10" box="[906,1011,1143,1170]" captionStart="Figs 58–60" captionStartId="33.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[233,1322,277,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-12@33.[220,1368,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 58–60. Male genitalia: genital capsules (a) and phalli (b). 58. S. tenebrosa sp. nov., holotype (TAM- 2021-097, AMNH).59. S. apollo Cassino, 1920 (TAM-2020-046, CNIN). 60. S. agapetica (Dyar, 1916) (TAM-2023-205, CMNH). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376819/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 59b</figureCitation>
|
||
). It should be noted, the pointed lateral projections of the juxta in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634047802FDF5B0F9AE8CFB36" baseAuthorityName="Dyar" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[578,724,1178,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agapetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734047802FDF5B0F9AE8CFB36" box="[578,724,1178,1204]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">S. agapetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not easily visualized in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034047802FBACB0F9A827FB36" box="[1051,1151,1178,1204]" captionStart="Figs 58–60" captionStartId="33.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[233,1322,277,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-12@33.[220,1368,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 58–60. Male genitalia: genital capsules (a) and phalli (b). 58. S. tenebrosa sp. nov., holotype (TAM- 2021-097, AMNH).59. S. apollo Cassino, 1920 (TAM-2020-046, CNIN). 60. S. agapetica (Dyar, 1916) (TAM-2023-205, CMNH). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376819/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 60a</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34047802FF0AB0B8A85FFA0C" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534047802FF0AB0B8AD0EFB77" blockId="67.[189,342,1243,1269]" box="[189,342,1243,1269]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<heading id="D090A62934047802FF0AB0B8AD0EFB77" bold="true" box="[189,342,1243,1269]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734047802FF0AB0B8AD0EFB77" bold="true" box="[189,342,1243,1269]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534047802FF0AB169A85FFA0C" blockId="67.[189,1398,1290,1422]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37051D534047802FF0AB169AD43FAA6" box="[189,283,1290,1316]" name="Mexico" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634047802FE99B169AE5FFAA6" authorityName="Cassino" authorityYear="1920" box="[302,519,1290,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apollo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734047802FE99B169AE5FFAA6" box="[302,519,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Stamnodes apollo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found throughout the Sierra Madre Occidental and Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt regions to at least the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734047802FD77B14EAF7EFAC5" box="[704,806,1325,1351]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Morelos</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37051D534047802FC87B14EAF37FAC5" box="[816,879,1325,1351]" name="United States of America" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: this species is a montane Madrean endemic with individuals recorded from the Santa Rita, Santa Catalina, Chiricahua, and Huachuca mountains of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734047802FF0AB117AD47FA0C" box="[189,287,1396,1422]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634047802FE9DB117ADA4FA0C" authorityName="Cassino" authorityYear="1920" box="[298,508,1396,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apollo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734047802FE9DB117ADA4FA0C" box="[298,508,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Stamnodes apollo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is often sympatric with related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634047802FCD8B117A858FA0F" baseAuthorityName="Dyar" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[879,1024,1396,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agapetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734047802FCD8B117A858FA0F" box="[879,1024,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">S. agapetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34047802FF0AB1D6AD73F978" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534047802FF0AB1D6AD44FA4D" blockId="67.[189,284,1461,1487]" box="[189,284,1461,1487]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<heading id="D090A62934047802FF0AB1D6AD44FA4D" bold="true" box="[189,284,1461,1487]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734047802FF0AB1D6AD44FA4D" bold="true" box="[189,284,1461,1487]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534047802FF0AB187A800F9A3" blockId="67.[189,1398,1508,1569]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634047802FF0AB187ADD7FA7C" authorityName="Cassino" authorityYear="1920" box="[189,399,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apollo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734047802FF0AB187ADD7FA7C" box="[189,399,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Stamnodes apollo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is spring and summer active with adult records extending from March through July, with most records from earlier months. The immature stages remain unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534047802FF0AB22BAE49F9E0" blockId="67.[189,529,1608,1634]" box="[189,529,1608,1634]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<heading id="D090A62934047802FF0AB22BAE49F9E0" bold="true" box="[189,529,1608,1634]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734047802FF0AB22BAE49F9E0" bold="true" box="[189,529,1608,1634]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Molecular characterization</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534047802FF0AB214AD73F978" blockId="67.[189,1401,1655,1786]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634047802FF0AB214ADC8F913" authorityName="Cassino" authorityYear="1920" box="[189,400,1655,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apollo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734047802FF0AB214ADC8F913" box="[189,400,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Stamnodes apollo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is represented in BOLD as BIN: BOLD:ACG1155 (n = 3). At present, the average pairwise intraspecific distance is 0.2% and the pairwise maximum intraspecific distance is 0.31%. The distance to the nearest adjacent interspecific neighbour,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634047802FCD3B2DEA83AF955" baseAuthorityName="Dyar" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[868,1122,1725,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agapetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734047802FCD3B2DEA83AF955" box="[868,1122,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Stamnodes agapetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n = 5), is around 7% (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034047802FF71B283AD46F978" box="[198,286,1760,1786]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="61.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1348,531,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-76@61.[189,1398,523,1919]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Fig. 94. COI neighbour-joining tree for Mexican Stamnodes Guenée, [1858] using default Kimura-2P model in the Barcode of Life Project (BOLD). Taxon names followed by BOLD Process ID." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376835/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |